

Class. 



Book 



YUDIN COLLECTION 



B. vE. Eory^apckiz. 



''IK 




nil 



(jl^HTEJlh TPEXT3 PEBO.illOmM). 



(Xcmopu^eckiu o^epkt). 
Ct nopTpeTOMt MapKHsa Jla(j[)aHeTa. 



"c'v^ 



UtHa 1 py6:fi[L 






HsjaHie MarasMa JHHMOE /(^Jlfl^ 

MocKBa, MoxoBRH, xoMii BeHiceiuop(|)i.. 



H3flAHm MArA3HHA 

„KHK[5KHOE fl-BJl O", 

Mocnea, Moxoean, d. EeHKendop^z, 
H Haxo A-a:iii;ia:ca: na CKJEaj^*. 

AHAepcoHii^ P. HcTopia BHMepmax'L maBHjiHaauiH BocTOKa. C'h pn- 

cyHKaMH H KapxaMH. M. 98. II,. 50 k. 
BepTMJiJibOHi, >K. npieMbi co5npaHifl h paspaSoxKH cxaTHCTHqecKHXT. 

cBtA'feHiM. IlepenKCH naceJieHifl. Co BCxynHTejiBHOK) cTaxbeS 

npo(i[). A. 0. ^opryHaTOBa: „0 HayqnoM o6pa5oTK'fe CTaxa- 

CTHiecK. MaTepiaJOBT.". II^. 1 p. 50 k. 
BpeHTaHO, Jl. 06'h oTHOineniH sapadoTHoM njaxbi h pado^aro BpeMGHH 

K^ npoH3BOji.HTeJibHOCTH Tpy^a. HepcB. T^ena h CBflTjoecKa- 

ro 2-ro. U;. 75 k. 
BeiiHfiepr'b, n. „Jliia ^^liTeH" (cxapniaro BoapacTa). CTHXOTBopeHiji ci> 

pacyHKaMH. II,. bt. H3am. nepen. \ p. 50 k. 
BepMrMHi, H. A. I. F. IlecTajionuH. Biorp. oh. C-b noprp. H34.. 2-e. 

II. 40 K. 
Taasi, e. JI^-pTb. AsfiyKa xpHcxiaHCKaro SiaroHpaBia. 11^. 25 k. 
Taasi, Q. jt-pt. npHSMBT, KT. aceHmHHaMT). II|. 25 k. 
re6ejib, B. JJ. BH'feniKOJibHoe Hapo3.Hoe o6pa30BaHie bt> SanaAHoS Eb- 

pon-fe H C'feBepHOH AnepHK-fe. I^. 1 p. 25 k. 
TMA^MHrcb, <D. r. OcHOBM couiojioriu. 2-e hbs. M. 98 r. n;. 1 p. 
royiOBaneB-b. A. A. J^ecaxb ji-fex^ pe(J)opM'b, Cn6. 1872. I]|. 1 p. 50 k. 
rojiOBaMeBi>, A. A. Ilcxopia Hceji'fesHoaopoHCHaro a'fe^a bt> Poccia. Cn6. 

1881. U;. 1 p. 25 K. 
PpaHTt-AflJieHT.. 3KH3ub pacTemH. Ilonyji. 6eci&Abi. C-b 51 pnc. 11^. 60 k. 
Fpocce, 3. $opMbi ceMbH h (J)opMH xo3aHCXBa. IJ^. 1 p. 
AweMCi, B. Ctohti. jth acHXb? I^. 20 k. 
Apeii(j)ycT>, K. MipoBaa h comajibHaa 9B0JiK)n;ia. II,. 1 p. 50 k. 
AWMO, E. 3amHxa ott, doj-feseeS. 1898 r. D;. 15 k. 
3MMMe;ib, r. IIpo6jieMbi (|)HJioco(|)iH HCxopiH. 11^. 60 k. 
KadjiyKOB-b, H. A. 06^ ycjiOBiaxi. pasBHxia KpecxbancKaro xosaftcxBa 

BT. Pocciti. II,. 1 p. 75 K. 
K — ea, M. O^epKH h sawixKH. CoflepacaHie: Cjia^uM pocxoKi. — 3k- 

saMCH-b. — Oxqero 0H^ xaKt CKopo yracb? — lEBea. — Ct. Kpy- 

xH3Hbi. — Beqepi). — ^xo roBopaxT> aceHin.HHax'b nacaxejiH 

HHOCXpaHHbie H pyccK. IJ. 1 p. 
KapAO-CbicoGBa, H. E. He bt> ;i.eHbrax^ cqacxbe. HoBicxb jjiaA'^TeH. 

D^. 50 K., BT, H3HIII;. nepenji. 80 k. 
KsacKOB-b, a. r. Pe(|)opMa 6H6;iioxeqHaro jt'tjia. I^. 25 k. 
Keiipa, O. BocnuxaHie xapaKxepa (oxihcktj h3t> kh. $yjiibe: ^Teai- 

nepaMGHXT) h xapaKxepa"). I^. 10 k. 
KHpxeHreMM-b, A., (|)OH"b. 063opi> lopHAHqecKOH jinxepaxypH sa 1884— 

1894 rr. Ii;. 45 k. 
KiiOAAt, 3. nepBo6HXHbiM nejiOB'feK'b. C-b pncyHK. M. 1898 r. II,. 50 k. 
KHanni>, T. O. Bh^h opraHHsaniH xpy^a b-b ceibCKoS npoMuniJieHHO- 

cTH. M. 1897. U;. 50 K. 
KpbiMCKiii, A. MycyiBMaHCXBo h ero 6y;i;ymH0cxb. 11^. 75 k. 



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jiiw ^o^iuJ: 5Sif^^^^^^^ 



B. SL. Bory^apckifi. 



la^j 



XA-^ 



Jijtci^^i/^ Lo^^^eM.^^ 



D 



niiob i 




ir 



D, 



I (ZI'BHTEnfa TPEX'bPEBOnromfl), 



(Xcmopw^eck/u o^ep/coj. 



C'h nopTpeTOMK. MapKiiaa JlaijjaileTa. 



-— ^>**-^^^^>§^!^^^--*:* 



MOCKBA. 
HSflaHie MarasHHa „K h n at ii o e A * Ji o", 

MOXOBafl. flOMIj BeHKeH.B.opcJj'B. 
1809. 






J04837 
'07 



JI,08B0jeH0 ueHsypoK). C.-neTeprypn>, 1899 roAa'. 
Tun. H. A. BiiJiaHAHHa, MocKBa, BojixouKa, A- MaxaaKOBa. 



^ ^ 






MapKHSTb JIa<i»apie'rB, 



Bt miGJi'h BejiiiKnx'L jiio^eH, norpe^eirnHXT, bi, 
IlapiiJKCKOM'L ITaHTeoH'li, noKOHTCJi npax7. ^LejiOBliKa, 
urpaBmaro Bt npojiojimeHie noJijB'feKa Bi.i;i;aK)myioca 
pojib BO MHornx'L co5LiTiflXT> (|)paHii;y3CKofi iiCTopiii 
KOHna npouiJiaro ii nepBofi noJiOBimti nacTOflni;aro 
CTOJi'feTiji. ^IejiOB'feKT> 3T0T'L Hiiijib6epT> fl^e MoTLe Map- 
KHst ^e Jla(j)afieTTE>. „E[cTopm ero hciishii gctl ncTopia 
nponcxoawHifl hoboh ^pani^in'-, — roBopiiT'L Bap/i;y ^), 
II HecoMH'feHHO, ^TO Tpj^HO Ge6'k npejiiCTaBiiTb qejio- 
B-j^qecKjio acH3Hb 5oji1je noJiHyio caMwx'L ;i;paMaTnqec- 
KHxi> co^LiTifi, 6ypi>, HecqacTifi ii 5e3qncjieHHbTX7, 
npnKJiroqeHifi, q-feMt miiSHL JTa^afiexa, coxpaHiiBmaro, 
HecMOTpa, Ha to, ji,o rjiydoKofi CTapocTii B-fepnocTb 

TOMy 3HaMeHU, KI* KOTOpOMy OH'b npiJMKHyjI'b IIM'fe^ 

ii;eBflTHa;iiij;aTb Ji-fexi* ott, poji;y. ji^o caMoro CBoero no- 
cji-fe^iiHaro qaca JIa({)afteTT, coxpaniiJi'b nenaTb CBoero 
BpeMeHH n CBoero noKOJiiiHia, onpe^'feJiflioiii.iiM'b ace 
co^LiTieM'b ero acn3HH 6LiJia Ta MimyTa, Kor;i;a noxoK'b 
BeJIHKo;^ymHbTX'b n;i;eH XYIII B-feKa yBjieKt ero bx, 
AMepHKy. Bo Bcfe co^LiTia, bi. kotoplixi> stot'l qejio- 
B'feK'L nrpaeii* BLijiiaK)iii.yH)Cfl pojib, bhochji'b out, de3- 

^) Badoux: La jennesse de Lafayette. Sxa KHHra, paBHO kuk'l k 
ip)raii Toro iKe aBxopa, Les dernieres annees de Lafaytte, nocjiy- 

JKHJIH rJiaBB'feHUIUMT. MaTSpinJIOMT, JIJIR HacTOiiinaro 04epKa. 



saB-feTHyK) CM-fejiocTb, rjiy^OKyio iiCKpeHHOCTL H 6e3- 
ynpe^HyH) qncTOTy HaM-fepeHin; jik)5obb> ate k'l OTe^ecTBy 
Ki, ero ;,;i;oporoH ^paniiiiH", 5BiJia ;i;jia nero nacToa- 
ni,HX'L pejinriosHBTMT, KyjibTOMi,. JIa(|)afieTa npiiBLiKJiii 
npejiiCTaBJiflTb ce6'^ ne imaqe KaKi> reHepajiOx\i'i> na- 
ij;ioHajibHOH rBapji;iH, cl Tpexij;Bi^THOH KOKap;i;oH ua 
niJian^fe n BcfeMn npo^HMii aTTpn^yTaMii peBOJiioii;ioH- 
HOH anoxH, HO Jla^aHeTi,, KaK^ qejiOB'feKi>, KaKt jiyq- 
inig npejiiCTaBiiTejiL coBepmenHO oco5aro Tnna (J)paH- 
i^yscKHx-L ceHbepoBt KOHii;a XYIII B-feKa, KaKT, bocxii- 
THTejibHbiH co6ec'fe^HHK'b, KaKi, BejiHKo;i;yniHoe cep;i;i];e, 
KaK^ naipiapxTb ^^neS 6bijibix'b", neBOJibHo sacxaB- 
jiaH)ii];iH BC'fex'b jiH)5nTb ce5a, Cb K'feMi, TOJibKO cxaji- 
KHBajia ero cy;i;b6a, Heymejiii ci* sthxt, ciopoH'b oht* 
He sacJiyatHBaeTi, BHEMania? IIpii tomt, ate, pa^iiOM'b 
ci> aHTH^HOfi (j)nrypoH caMoro JIa(j)aHeTa ctohti, ;^py- 
raa, cnoco^naa TaK^Ke B035yji;HTb caMbifi jkhboh hh- 
Tepecb. 3Ta „;iipyraa (i)iirypa" — atena JTa^aiieTa o6pa- 
seiiiT, reponqecKaro noKOJitnia ({)paHi];ycKHX'b jKenm.HH'b 
KOHUia nponijiaro CTOJiliTia. Cyjiib5a nocjiajia axon 3a- 
M'fe^aTejibHOH ateHmHH'fe caMbia pa3HOo6pa3HbTa hchbi- 
Tania, n3'b Koiopbixi. ona Bbimjia Taicate no6'feji;oHOCHo, 
KaK'b n ea Myati,. PyKa 061. pyKy ci. hiim'b pa3A'feJiflJia 
ona Bcfe TpeBOJinenia ero 6ypH0H atD3HH h, ne ot- 
CTynaa hh nepeAx* KaKHMH onacHOCTaMn, CM'fejio 11 
TporaTejibHO nasbiBajia ce5a „jia(j)aHeTncTKOH)". Ona 
6biJia o^eHb pejiHrio3Ha, ho ea pejiiirio3HOCTb npe^- 
ciaBJiajia co5oh), KaK'b roBopnjia, CM-feacb, ea TeiKa, 
madame de Tecce, „CTpaHHyio CM-fecb KaiexHSHca ciy 
J^eKJiapai];ieio IIpaB^b". Ho CBoefi ate jiio^bh kt, Myaty 
H OTe^ecTBy ona nanoMnnajia Maxpomb jry^ninxTb Bpe- 
Menx, PnMa, h bt, rpo3Hbie M-fecai^bi Teppopa, Kor^a 
B'b ITapnaffe onacHO 6bijio npon3HOCHTb caMoe nna 
onajibHaro MapKnsa ona npo^iiOJiatajia noji,nHCbiBaTbca 



— 3 — 

Ha Bcfext ^jMarax-L: „3KeHa JIar{)aHeTa". Btomj noBe- 
;i;eHiio He nsMtHHJia ona n bo Bpena saKJiio^eHia bt, 
TiopBM'fe, oat^J^aa emeMnnyTHO rnjiLOTHHLi, na KOTopott 
Torfl;a jme cjiojkiijih tojiobli ea naxL, cecTpa h 6a- 
6yniKa. JIocji'feAHeio ({)pa30io, cjieT-feBuieio cl ycTi? 
aiofi reponmi, 6lijio — „je suis toute a vous"... CjiOBa 
9TH OTHOcnjiHCb Ki, HaxojtHBnieMyca y ea CMepxHaro 
OJ^pa nepeJKHBmeMy ee Myacy... 

„HaMi, KajKCTca, ^to nacTynnjio Bpena ;iiJia hojihoh 
oiJiinKii qejiOB'feKa, iirpaBmaro ctojib Bi>T/iiaK)iii;yiocii pojib 
B-L HCTopin $paHii;iH, — roBopnT'L Bapjiiy Bi>CBoeH KHnr-fe, 
ii3AaHH0H B-L ITapnaffe Bt 1892 ro^y. Ecjih CTpacTH 
;i;o cnxi, nopTE> euj;e He yTiixjin, to sa to o^HapoAO- 
BaHHLie MHoroqncjieHHLie ji;oKyMeHTLi nosBOJiaiOT'L hck- 
penneMy qejiOB-feKy nponsnecTn naj^Tb MapKHSOM'L 
J[a({)aHeTOMi, cyji,!,, ne 6oacB 6litl o^BnneHHLiM'L hh 
BT> npncTpacTin, he b-l HecnpaBe;i;jinBOCTH". 

I. 

Mapift Ilojib Kosecf)!. }Knjib6ep'L ;iie MoTbe MapKns'L 
Ae J[a({)aHeT'L npHHa;i;jieataji'L kt, o^HOMy est* ;i;peBH'feH- 
mnxT, H SHaMeHHTtHmnxT, jiiOMOBi, bo $paHi];in; jiiom'l 
3totte> eme bi, XYI B'feKt pas^'fejinjica na ^B'fe B-feTBH, 
nst KOTopLix-L HMa Jla^afieTOB'B npnHflJia CTapmaa; 
MJia;i;niaa me CTajia nasLiBaTBca Pom'L Motlo IIIaM- 
neTBepT>, n bt> ncTopin ^pani^in HnKorji,a ne iirpajia 
oco6eHHOH pojiH. CTapmaa B'feTBb HaxojiiHJiacb BT, po;i;- 
CTB-fe ch ji^oMOM'h IIojinHbaKOB'b. iKHJibdepT, ji,e MoTbe 
po;i;HJica 6 ceHTa6pa 1757 ro;i;a Bt o;^HOM'b est, ;i;peB- 
HEXT, saMKOBT,, EpEHajiiJieataBmEXT;. ceMeflcTBy J[a({)aE- 
eTOBT, BT> OBepHE. Eio OTeu;!., rpena^iiepcKiH eojikob- 

HEKT,, ^blJIT* ydETT, BT* ^BTB-fe HpE MEH^^eH'fe 3a wh- 

CKOJibKO M'fecaE;eB'b ^o poatjiieHia cbina, EM-fea OTt pojiiy 



— 4 — 

Bcoro ji.Baji,u,aTf, niiTb ji^t'l, h /Kiijib^epi., ocTaBiuiiiCH 
eAHHCTBeHHMMi* npe^i.CTaBHTejieM'B jiomsl .IIa({)aHeTOBi>, 
npoBejiT, nepBLie rojtLT atiismi na iioneqeniH CBoeil 
Maiepii Mapin Jlyiisw lOjiiii ^e .HapiiBbepT, ii ;i;Byx'i> 
TeTOKi. AG niaBaHbHicb H ji,e MoTbe, OKpyHcaBiuiixT, 
ero A'feTCTBo BceB03MoatHbTMii 3a5oTaMn. IlepBOHaqajib- 
HHM'b o5pa30BaHieM'b Majib^iiKa pyKOBOjiiHJi'b BecbMa 
CB'feAyni.iH a66aTTb ^J^ohoht.. Kor^a JIa(|)aHeTy MHHy.Jio 
o;i;iiHHa;iiij,aTb ji'feT'b, to, no npnHATOMy bi* to Bpeivia 
cpejijH ({)paHi]iy3CKofi snaTii o5biqaio, ohte, 6hm'h OTnpaB- 
jien-b Bx Hapnafb, 3anHcaH'b bt. qepHbie MymKaTepw 
H noM'fem.eH'b btb ojmrny H3'b caMbixb apncTOKpaTnqec- 
KHXi, KOJiJiejiiJKeH (du Plessis). BcKop-fe nocji'fe 3Toro 
ynepjia ero MaTb, h ^B'feHajiiu.aTHJi'feTHiH MajibqHKi. 
ocTajicfl e;i;HHCTBeHHbiM'b o5jia;i;aTejieM'L rpoMa;i;Haro co- 
CTOflHia, npHHOCHBHiaro CMy 6oji'he CTa ji;Ba;i;ii,aTii th- 
caqi, jiiiBpoB'b roAOBoro ji,oxo;i,a. ^eTLTpHajiiii;aTH ji-feTi, 
lOHbTH ocjjHij.ep'b, „qTo5bi ;i,0BepiniiTb CBoe Boennoe 
o()pa30BaHie", nocTynnjiT, bt, BoenHyio aKa;i;eMiio bt, 
Bepcajin. Ero CBepcTHiiKH, rpaci)!, ^e JTaMapKi,, rpa(})T> 
^e CenopT. h Apyrie, piicyiOTi. ero bt^ 3to BpeMH 3a- 
CTtHqHBbiMTb, cocTpe;i;oTO'?eHHbiM'b, He noji'feTaM'b cepb- 

e3HbTM'b, H'feCKOJIbKO MtniKOBaTblM'b, HO Gl, flo5pbTM'b, 
0T3LIBHHBbIM'b Cep;^^eM^E» H Heo6bIKHOBeHHO Xpa^pLTMl,. 

BnpoqcMT,, HecMOTpa na cboh HenoM-fepHo BHCOKift 
pocTTi H HejiOBKocTb, OHT, He npcHe^perajiT, em,e B'b 
3T0 BpeMfl T-feMi,, qTO Ha3BiBajiocb „le bon air", ho 
HHKor;i;a ne Mori* ;i;ocTnrHyTb oco5eHHaro HCKyccTBa 

HH BI, BepXOBOH 'fes^'fe, HH B'b TaHUjaXT,, HH BT, MO^- 

HOH Torji;a nrp-fe bt, mh^t, (jeu de pomme) t. e. bt, 
aaHHTiaxT,, bt, KOTopbix'b n],erojiflJiu CBoejo jiOBKOCTbK) 
ero CBepcTHHKH. JlsL^dL^Tj He 5bTJio em,e nflTHa;i;i];aTH 
ji-feTT,, Kor^a ero oneKynT,, rpac})!* ;i;e JIapnBbep'b, sa- 
;i.yMajiT> JKeHHTb ero na A^pien-fe ;i;'3fieHT, (Adrienne 



(rAyen), nponcxo;i;HBnieH iis'l hsb'^cthoh ^aMiiJiin ^e 
Hoafi. OTeii,'B Aji.pieHBi, repiiior'L ;!i;'3HeHT., npe;i;cTaB- 
.isiJii, C06010 TaK^e CBoeo6pa3HBiH tiie'l (})paij,y3CKaro 
ceHbepa Toro saM-fe^aTejiLHaro b'l ncTopiii $paHi],iH 
BpeMGHii. ^jBt^HO 3aHaTLTfi xHMieii II HOBOH onepoii, 

<j)IL10C0({)ieH II npi^BOpHLIMH J^'fejiaMlI, Oiri, CMOTp'fejII, 

Ha 9Tn saHHTifl, KaKi, na e;i;iiHCTBeHHoe, jiiocToiiHoe 
Myu^iiHBi, BpeManpoB03K;i;eHie, roBopiiJi-L 060 Bcewb 
jierKO II KpaciiBO 11 npej^ocTaBJiajiTb BnojiH'fe CBoefi ateni, 
repi];oriiHt jCdiieiny, 3a5oTBi BOcniiTaHin hx'l naxH 
jio^epefi". repuiorima, BOcniiTaHHaa cnaqajia bt> mo- 
HacTBip'fe, a noTOM'L B'L jijOM-fe CBoero OTij;a, ^TaKOMt 
ace MOHacTBip'fe'', jiio^HJia yeAimeHie 11 ne TaroTHJiacB 
HMt. B'L ea pejinrio3HOCTn 5bijih qepxBi aHceHiicTCKofi 
crporocTii. Ona 6BiJia oahok) h3'l t^x-l MaiepeH, ko- 
TopBia cyM-fejiH BOcnniaTL cji'fejiiyioiii,ee 3aM'fegaTejiLHoe 
noKOJi'feHie ateniu.iiH'L, y;i;iiBJiaBniiix'L cbohm'l Myate- 

CTBOM'L COBpeMeHHHKOB'L H HCTOpHKOB'L B'L HOCJI'fe^IiO- 

BaBfflia 3a T'feM'L bo $paHi],in 6ypHBTa BpeMena. B'L 
CHCTeM-fe BocniiTaHia repiJiorHHeH) cbohx-l ;i;oHepeH 6bijio 

Ii;'fefiCTBHTeJILHO H-ii^TO HG COBC'feM'L O^BIKHOBeHHOe: 

CHCieMa axa cocToajia b'l tom'l, ^to cl caMBix'L iohbix'l 
ji-ferL CBOHX'L ^o^epeii naxL cxapajiacL yOrhotcdamh hx'l 

B'L TOM'L, qTO C^HTaJia nCTIIHOH), Tepn-fejIEBO BBICJiy- 

miiBajia Bcfe hx'l j^-feTCKia Bospaacenia h Bos^ym^ajia 
B'L HHX'L caMOCToaiejiLHyio pa6oTy mlicjih. nocji'fe;i;- 
CTBiax-L 3T0H CHCTGMBi MoacHO cyji;HTL HO cji'feji;yioiii,eMy 
HHCLMy K'L MaTepn qeTBipHa;i;u,aTiiJi'feTHeH A;i;pieHBi, 
fiyjiymeii MapKH3Bi JIa(})aiieT'L: „HaM'L HHor;i;a roBO- 
paT'L, qTOMBi HenocjiyiHHBia ;^oqepH, noTOMy ^to mbi 
He BO BceM'L CT> BaMH corjiamaeMca, ho bbi yBH^^nxe, 
HTo K'L mecTHa;i,i];aTH ji'fexaM'L mbi 6yjiieM'L 5oji'fee no- 
cjiyniHBi, H'feM'L ^lipyria, TaK'L KaK'L mbi 6y^eM'L BnojiH-fe 
HOHHMaTL BacL" . Bec'liAH CL ji;oHepLMH repij,orHHa qacTO 



— 6 — 

conpoB03K;i;ajia qTenieM-L npoH3Be;i;eHiH KapnejiH, Pa- 
CHHa, BojibTepa ii ;^py^^x'L (|)paHi],y3CKHxt KJiaccn- 
KOBT, Toro BpeMGHH. fyjTSiSi j^o^b repii;orHHn, bho- 
cjitjiiCTBiH madame de MoHTerio, ocTanaBJinBaeTCH bt> 
CBOiixt ^^BocnoMHHaHiaxi>" ohghb ^o;^po5HO Ha OTpo- 
qecKHX'L roji;ax'L CBoeii jkhshh: K8imji,hm j^euh nocjit 
od-fe^a repuornna yBOJ^^JIa Bcfexi* ji;0HepeH bt. cboto 
KOMHaTy, caj^HJiacB okojio KaMnna ii npHHimajiact 3a 
pyKOji.'fejibe Hjin KHiiry. Bcfe naTb jii'feBo^eK'L pa3M'fe- 
ii],ajiiicb KpyroMt Maxepn, OTB-feqajiii ypoKii ii pascyat- 
AdLjiii co6BiTiaxTb arr. Stoto Hejii.3a 6lijio Ha3BaTi> 

(j)OpMaJIbHLTMn ypOKaMH, ho aiO 6bTJIH HMeHHO ypoKH, 

KOTopbie ocTaBajiiicb btb naMSTn na bck) JKn3i[b. ,,Bt> 
lOHOCTH Ajiipieny ciiJibno CMyii];ajin pejinrio3HbTH co- 
MH-feiiia, — pa3CKa3bTBaeT'b madame de MoHTerio, — ^to, 
KOHe^HO, Jie M'femajio efi 6biTb ;i,o6poH u cocipajiia- 

TCJIbHOfl KT, HeC^aCTHbTM'b. COMHtma 3TH Ji;OCTaBJiaJIII 

eii CTOJibKO MyqeHifi, hto ona caMa cpaBHHBajia nx-b 
B^ocJI'fe;^CTBiH 0% ciiJibH'feHmnMH CTpa^aniaMn, koto- 
pbia TOJibKO Bbina^iiajiii na ea 5oraTyio necqacTbaMii 
AOJiv). TaKia coMH-fenia na^ajincb y A;i;pieHbi, KO^;^a 
eii en],e ne 6biJio TpHHa;i;iiiaTii jiliT'b. Maxb npeji;jio- 
jKHJia eii roB'feTb, ho ona OTKasajiacb, ne p'femaacb 
npiicTynnTb wh TanncTBy npimaiii;eHia cte> KOJie6jiio- 
meioca B-fepoH)". repii;ornHa acHO qnTajia Bce 9to bt, 
;i;ym'fe CBoeft jiio^epn, ho oco5eHHO ne TpeBomnjiacb; 
5y;!;yqH cana o^ienb pejinrio3Ha, ona, T-feanb ne MeH-fee, 
xopomo noHHMajia, vjifk naxoj^njica ucTO^HHK'b KOJie- 
6aHiii Aji;pieHbi n noTOMy p-femnjia OTJiojKHTb npnqa- 
iHieHie ^o^epn ji;o Toro BpeMenn, Kor;i;a ona yTBepji;nTca 
B'b pejiiiriH. Okojio 3Toro ace BpeMenn ^btjih cjn-fejiaHLi 
npeji;jioateiiia AByai'b ea cxapmim'b jiioqepaMT, — JIyH3'fe 
H AjiipieH'fe. Bonpocb o CBa/^bd-fe JIyii3Li cb ea jiiBOio- 

pOAHblMl. ^paTOM-b, BHKOHTOMTb ][e HoaH, 6bIJIT, pi- 



ineHi) o^eHB 6ltctpo, ho ne TaKi) o6cTOiiJio J^'feJIO cl 
A;^pieHOH, sa KOTopyio CBaTajica JIa(J)aHeT'i,. HeB'fecT'fe 
eme He^LiJio TpnnajimaTHJi'feTT,, meHHxy — naTiia;i;ij;aTH. 
Bt acHSHeonncamH CBoefi Maxepn ( Vie de la duchesse 
d'Ayen par madame de La Faiette) cana AjiipieHa 
pa3CKa3HBaeT'L ^o;^po6HO 06% axoMi, co^litIh cbogh 
3KH3HH: Kpafmaa MOJio;i,ocTb Jla^afteTa, OTcyiCTBie co- 
jiEj^HBTxt pyKOBOjiinTejieH, orpoMHoe cocToanie, na ko- 
Topoe npn mojioaocth atennxa repi];ornHa CMOip'fejia, 
KaKi, Ha cepLesHyio onacHocTb, — Bce 3to sacTaBHJio 
ee CHaqajia OTKasaTb J[a(j)afieTy, necMoTpa na CHMna- 
tIh, KOTopLia OHi> eft caM-L no ce5i BHymaji'b. Fep- 
Hor-L, HanpoTHBT., ropano atejiajii* SToro 6paKa, h 
pasMOJiBKa no 9T0My npej^Mexy nocejinjia einie 66Jib- 
myio xojio^HOCTb Meatjiiy cynpyrann. ^epes-b rojii'b, 
ojiiHaKO, repiiiorHHa corjiacnjiacb na ^paK-b MeMt;iiy mo- 
jiOAbiMH jiio^bMn ch ycjiOBioM^b, qTO^Bi CBa;i;b6a 6biJia 
OTJioJKGHa ji;o OKOHHama Jla^afteiOMT, ycTaHOBJiennaro 
Kypca HayKi,. „OHa npnHajia, HaKoneu.'b, — roBopnTi, 
A;i;pieHa, — npej^Jioatenie Toro, KOToparo Cb axoro Bpe- 
MGHH noJiK)6njia, KaK-b o6omaeMaro cbma, Toro ejiinn- 
€TBeHHaro bt, Mip-fe nejiOBtKa, KOTopbift Mori, mwh 
aaM-feHHTb MaTb, Korjiia ee ne CTajio..." CBa^b6a 6bijia 
OTjipa3ji;H0BaHa ojiiHHHajiiij;aTaro anp-fejia 1774 rojiia. 
Cji'fejiiyiomeH) anMOio MOJio;i;bie ^btjih npeACTaBJieHBi 
ji;Bopy H ejKenejii'hjibHO 6biBajiH na ^ajiax-b KopojieBbi 
Mapin AnTyaneTbi. O^HaKO, paaBjieqenia 6ojibnioro 
CB-feTa Majio sannMajiH JIa(j)afteTa. Bi. ero ^MeMyapaxi*" 
o^enb neMHoro roBopnica od'b stoh anox'fe eroatnsHH, 
TaKT, KaK-b OH-b „He Haxoji;HT'b bt. axo BpeMa nnnero, 
jiiOCTOHHaro 6biTb OTM'feqennbiM'b", Ho CB-fej^tma o6t> 
BTOMT, nepiojii'fe jkhshh JEa^aneTa ^aexi) naM'b rpa^i. 
Ceriop'b, KOTO])biH roBopHTi,, ^to ^b^ BOceMHaji;i]iaTb 
jvkT'h JIa(|)afteTT, Kaaajica cypOBbiM'b n xojio^nbiM'b; ero 



c;^epataHHOCTi) h yrjiOBaTOCTt npej^CTaBJiajin p-fesKiii 

KOHTpaCTI. CL atHBOCTbB>, JICl'KOMLTCJlicJM'L II OCTpO- 
yMHOH) 60JIT0BHei0 erO CBepCTIIIIKOBTb; ho UOJVh 3T0K) 

xojio^iiHOio BHtmiLOCTbH), — npH^aBJiaGT'L Ceriopi>, — 
CKptiBajiiicb A'feflTejibHBiii ^lyxT), MonnHLifi xapaKTepT, ii 
B'B BBicmen CTenemi ciiMnaTnqnaa ^yina". J^Bopi, ir 
BBicmee o5ii];ecTBO npOBOjiiiiJin BpeM)i oqenb Becejio, 
n 3a6aBLi CM'feHajiiicb 3a6aBaMii. KopojieBa yciponjia 
B'B TpiaHOH'fe*) oco6Bie Be^epa, na KOTopBixi, mojio- 
^esRb BecejiHJiacb ;i;o ynajijy. yqacTHiiKOM'b TaKHxi* 
BeqepoB-b 5Biji'b II Ja(I)afieTT>, ki, KOTopoMy B'b aro 
BpeMfl oneHb 6jiaroBOJinjit rpa({)'b ji,'ApTya. CaMa ko- 
pojieBa, o;i,HaKO, HHKorji,a ero iie jiio6iiJia, kslkl 6bt 
lEpej^qyBCTBya Ty pojib, KOTopyio H-feKorAa OH-b ^y^eT-b 
iirpaTb BT, ea acnsHu. B-b dessa^oxHOM-b Becejibii Hec- 
jincb npu /liBop-fe Auii 3a j^hhmii, ho, — CTpaHHoe jifhjio, — 
Becejiba ii 3a6aBbi Ha^ajiii npninmaTb BCKopt xa- 
paKiep-b nojiiiTiiqiiCKiix'b inajiocTeii, KOxopBia, Ka3a- 
jiocb 6bi, 6biJin BOBce hh k^ Jiiiiiiy 9Tofi pa330JioqeH- 
Hoii MOJio/i;emn. 05a rpa^a Ceriopa, rpa({)ima ;i;'ApeH- 
^epr-b, rei)iJiorHHa ;iie ^pansaK'b, .i[a(|)afieT'b cb 3Ke- 
HOH) H MHorie jiipyrie MOJio/i;Bie jiio^ii cxajin ycxpauBaxb 
niyxjiiiBBia sacfe^ania, napo^iipoBaBmia HanBTin;eHHBiii 
ceccin (j)paHij,y3CKHxx> cy^e^HBixT, napjiaMenxoB'b. rpa(})'b 
jii'Apxya dbiBajix, npejiiC'fe/iiaxejieM'b xaKiix'b 3ac'feAaHiH, 
a JIa(j)aHex'b ncnojiHaji-b o5a3aHHOCxii npoKypopa. H-fe- 
Koxopbie II3X) cxapbixTE, npii^BopHbix'b, KOxopbiMTb jme 
j^aBHOHeHpaBHJiacb6jiii30CXb npiiHi];a KpoBiicbMOJiOABiMii 
noB-fecaMii, BOcnojib30Bajiiicb axHM'b cjiyqaeM-b n npo- 
CHjiii H3B'fecxHaro MiiHiicxpa JlH);i;oBHKa, Mopna, ao- 



*) TpiaeoHaMH naawB. ji,Ba iBopua b-b SHaiyieHHTOM^ Bepca.ibCKOM-b 
uapK-fe. Oahht. H3T. EHx-L (Lg Grand Trianon) nocTpoeni. npa JTioao- 
BHK-fe XIV; npyroa (Le Petit Trianon) npH JTiOAOBHKi XV. 9th 
ABopD,M cymecTByiOT'b h b^ eaCTOJiiii,ee speM^. 



BecTH ji;o CB'fe;i;'feHia Kopojia o noBe;i;eHiH BOJibHOAjM- 
u.eB'L, ocM'fejiHBaioiii.Hxca rjiyMHTBca najii'B ojiiHimi, hstb 
BLicmiix'L rocy;i;apcTBeHHLix'B ycTaHOBJiemii. — „B1j;iib, 
BTaKT*, — roBopiiJin ohh, — nej^ajieKO ii ;i,o Bpn;i;ya30Ha" , 
HaMeKaii iia KOMe/iiiK) BoMapme „CBa;i;b6a inrapo". 
^to5bt npe^oiBpaTHTB rposy rpa^t Ceriop'L, o^nut 
1131. rjiaBHLix'B BHHOBHiiKOBi, majiocTii, Haxoj^acB, 
o;iiHaiK;i;i)T, B^b noKoax'b Kopojia, otbcjitj o^Horo iiai, 
CBOiix'b Apysefi BT, CTopoHy D Ha^ajiij pascKasbiBaTb 

Ch TaKHMT> IOMOpOMI> CBOIIX'B inyTJIIIBblX'b dSLCh^Si- 

Hinxi), qTO o^paTiiJiT. na ce6a BHnManie JIiOAOBEKa, 
KOTopbiH no;i;oineji'L ki, pasroBapiiBaiomim'b h cnpo- 
ciijii* Ceriopa, ^emj 3to ohii TaKi, CMtiOTca. Epn- 

TBOpHO CMyTHBmnCb II nOMaBinilCb H-feCKOJIbKO BpeMGHH, 

Cenop-b noBTopn.Tb ii Kopojiio paacKas'b o cbohxte, ma- 
jiocTHX'b, cyM'feBmii npii;i;aTb pascKaay raKofi atHBoii n 
sadaBHbiii KOJiopiiT'b, ^T0 ellio^OBnK'b caM'b CM'feajica 
OTi, Ayniii. Ha cji'fe;i;yiO]u,iii Aenh, Korjiia Mopna xoxtji-b 

HaCTpOIITb JIlOJIiOBHKa npOTIIBT. MOJIOAHX'b Jiiojiieii H 

CTapajica crycTHTb KpacKii, piicya nocji'fe^CTBia no- 
;i,o6Haro HeyBameHm ki, rocyAapcTBeHHbiM'b yqpemji;e- 
HiflM-b, TO Kopojib nepe5nji'b ero, CKaaaBmii: „Hy ]i,o- 
BOJibHo! Bojibuie 3Toro ne 6y;i;eT'b, ho na 9totte, paa-b 
;i;'fejiaTb iie^ero: a caMi> no^Tii naxoacycb b-b ^ncjit 

BHHOBHblX'b". 

TaKT, npoTeKajiii nepBbie ro^bi cynpyacecKofi atiiSHH 
JIa(j)aHeTa. npimimaa yqacTie, bi, CB'feTCKnx'b y^OBOJib- 
CTBiaxi., Hu OHT* Hii cro acena HHKorjiia, o^HaKO, ne 
OTAaBajiHCb iiM'b BnojiH'fe. BcKop-fe madame JIa({)aeHTa 
CA'feJiajiacb MaxepbH) CBoero nepBeHii,a — ji;oqepii TeHpi- 
exbi. Bee o6'liiu,ajio, noBii;i,iiMOMy, JIa({)aHeTy c^acT- 
jiEByK) II cnoKofmyK) jkiishb, ho bi* Boa^yxt hochjihcb 
yaie npejijB'fecTHnKH co6biTiH, KOTopbia ;i;ojiiKHbT tojiH 
yBJieHL ero jiiajieKO ot^b ceMefiHaro Twhdju.a. 



10 - 



11. 



Bt, 1776 roji,y jra^afieTt naxojiiHJica na cjiyac6'k 
BT> Mei^KOMT* rapHiisoH'fe. ITyTemecTBya no EBpont, 
6paTT, anrjiifiCKaro Kopojia, repu.orT, rjio^ecTep'L, sa- 
•hxajit Bt Meij.'B, BCJi'fejiiCTie qero ry^epnaTopoM'L, Jiio- 
6HMi],eM'L BoeHHOH MOJiojiieMtii, rpa(J)OM'L ;i;e Bpojibe^ 
6ujii> jiSiRiy o6'k]i'h BT> ^ecTB BLTCOKonocTaBJieHHarorocTH. 
Bt> qncji'fe npHrjiameHHLixt Haxoji;HJica ii JIa(|)aHeT'L. 
repi^on>, TOJiLKO qTO nojiy^HBiniH Torj^a nucBMa hs'l 
Anrjiin o codLiTiaxt Bt AMepHK-fe, noji.'fejiHJica ct o5'fe- 
;i;aBniHMH atiiBOTpenemymHME hobocthmh, naii koto- 
pLixTb rjiaBHOK) 6ltjio npoBOBrjiamenie nesaBHcnMOCTH 
AMepHKH. Bee 3to b'l BLicmeH CTenemi sanHTepeco- 
Bajio Jla^afieTa: ori> cjiymaji'L pascKasLi TjiOHecTepa 
CL atryHHM'B jho^ohlitctbom'l, sacLinaji'L ero Bonpo- 
caMH II KTb KOHUiy o6'fe^a yme p'feinnjica OTnpaBHTbCH 
B'L AMepiiKy. Ct* 3Toro MOMeHTa JZa^aiieT'L OT^ajiCH 
Bceio Aymeio ;i;'fejiy aMepiiKancKOH HesaBHCHMOCTii. 
Hto6li npHBecTH b'l ncnojiHeme ^LiCTpo cociaBjieH- 
HLiii HJiaH'L 0T'L'B3ji;a B'L AnepHKy, oh^l neMejiiJieHHa 
OTnpaBiiJica b'l Ilapnat'L, r;i;'fe Hameji'L Heo6LiKHOBeH- 
Hoe B035yac;i;eHie. „nepBLiH nyrae^HLin BLiCTp'feji'L, 
nporyj^-feBmiH b'l j^pyroMi, nojiymapiii, pacKaTHJica cl 
6LiCTpoTOio MOJinin no Bcefi EBpon-fe". AMepnKaHij;eB'L 
HasLiBajin Torj^a eii],e ^^nncypreHTaMn,, n^^^ocToni^aMn". 
Hx'L /^ep3Kaa OTBara ajieKTpnaoBajia yMLi, oco^enna 
B'L napn}K'fe. B'L 3T0M'L 6111,6 apHCTOKpaTHqecKOM'L no 
BH-femnocTH ropoA-fe Jla^aneT'L cl nayMJienieM'L yBH- 
^'feji'L orpoMHoe conyBCTie J^eMOKpaTHqecK^M'L cipcM- 
jieniflM'L aMepnKaHij,eB'L. /I^aace b'l MO^'fe CKasLiBajincL 
CHMnaiin napnman'L kt> aMepHKaHij;aM'L n b'l cajio- 
nax'L anrjiincKaa iirpa ^bhct'l" (whist) CM'feHiiJiacL 



— 11 — 

^pyroK), KOTopyH) nasBajiH „6octohom'l". „TaKoe ji,bh- 
^Htenie, — roBopni'L Ceriopt, — KaKi, hh 6lijio oho ne- 

BHHHO no BH-feniHOCTH, CJiyJKHJIO npeAB-feCTHEKOMt MipO- 

blixij co^litIh". H j^tftcTBHTejibHO, Kasajiocb, p'femii- 

TGJILHO BeCb IlapnJK'L ^BTJIt Ha CTOpOHt „60CT0H- 

ij;eB'L". 

^TO KacaeTca canoro JIa({)aHeTa, to xota aHTjai- 
s^dwh, B035yat;i;eHHLiH Bt newh aMepKKaHCKHMH co6li- 
TiaMH, H 5Lijn» rjiaBHtiM'L j^BHraiejieMt bte, ero p'feme- 
Hin npHHaTB aKTHBHoe ynacTie bi, 6opb6'fe „6octoh- 
i^eB-b", HO 11 noJiHTn^ecKifl coo^pamema nrpajin bi> 
aTOMT) p-J^nieniH Baacnyio pojib. He CMOxpa na cboh 
;i;eBflTHa/i;u,aTb Ji-feTT,^ JTa^aneT'b, no CBEj^ticjibCTBy 
MHornx'b ero coBpeMennnKOB'b, acno coanaBajn,, ^to 
OTT, HCxo;iia Kpnsnca, nacTynnBrnaro Ma Anrjiin, 
B 3Ji'fe;i;cTBie BOSCTania bi. AnepEK't, bi> snaqnTejibHOH 
CTeneHH saBncaT-b h jiiajibHtttmia cyjiib^ti $paHu,iH bi, 
Ka^ecTB'fe nepBOKJiaccnaro rocy;i;apCTBa. Cji.'fejiaHca an- 
rjiincKia KOJionin bt, AMepHK^ caMOCToaiejibHtiMi, 
rocyjiiapcTBOM'b, n Anrjiia TepaeTi* u.'fejiyio qexBepTb 
CBOExx no;i;;iiaHHbix'b, micjio KOTopbix-b 6e3npepbiBHO 
yBCJinqEBaeTca, 6jiaroji;apa eBponefiCKon 3MHrpau,iH n 
Hepes-b 3T0 CTanoBHTca Men-fee onacnoio B-b ea koh- 
KyppeHi];iH c^b $paHu;ieH. Ecjih me Anrjiia Bbifi^eT'b 
HST, KpnsHca no6'fepiTejibHHij;eH), ecjin TpHHa;i;ii,aTb ko- 
jiOHiii, noAHaBmnx'b snana peBOJiiou;iH, CHOBa no;i;na- 
^i.yT'b noj^-b apMO CBoefi MeTponojiiu, to Tpy^no nopy- 
HHTbca, KaKaa cy^b^a oacn^aeTT, bi, 6yji,yni,eM'b npn- 
Ha;i;jieacau],ie $paHu;in AnTHJibCKie ocTpoBa, a saT-feMi, 
H BJia/i,'feHia BT> A(i)pHK'fe, Asin, MopcKyio ToproBJiio n 
caMbiH (|)paHij;y3CKiH (J)jiott,. Bt, stomt, CKasajiocb ne 
TOJibKH noJiHTH^ecKoe qyTbe JIa(|)aHeTa, no h H'feqTO 
jiipyroe. /I^tjio bt, tomt,, hto, BonpeKH CBoeny apncTO- 
KpaTH^ecKOMy nponcxoat^^eniio, J[a(J)aHeT'b, 07yi5 nauaM 



— 12 — 

do KOHua ceoeu mushu, Oum ehipasumeMMS cmpeMjr- 
uiu u wmnepecoGd m/pemhmo K.iacca, rposno no;i;HflB- 
maro bo <]^pnHii,iii rojiOBy bi, KOHU.'fe XYIII B-feica. 
Oi'L'fesj^'L MapKHsa Bt AMepiiKy 6^^% nepBLiMi, ero 
^'feficTBieM'L Ha OTOM^B nyTii. Bt* to BpeMH 6BiTb nepe- 

^OBMMt qeJIOBliKOMT^, — SHaHflJIO nCKJIIOqilTeJIBHO cjiy- 

KHTb CTpeMJiemaMi* Tpeibaro KJiacca, onindo^HO npir- 
HHMaeMaro 3a „Hapo;iiT>", a iiHTepecLi ero sa iiHTepecBT 
„OTeqecTBa". J[io6oBb ktb oie^iecTBy. JKejianie ejviy 
cjiaBLT H MorymecTBa 6BiJin ji^jisi J[a(j[)afieTa CBamen- 
HBiMH qyBCTBaMH; npe;i;cTaBJiajicfl cjij^a^ii cpaanTbca 
CB conepHnij;eft oie^ecTBa, — ii bo jimh qero!, — bo iimh 

T'fex'L BeJIIIKHXI, npiIHIl.HnOB'B, KOTOpLie Bt nepBLiH 

pasT. ysp'feji'L Mipt bi. CM-fejio HaqepTanHoft /I,eKJiapa- 
Uiin AMepHKancKofi IlesaBncnMOCTn *)... Eiii,e ne cob- 
cfeMi* OTqeiJiiiBO co3HaBaeMi>ia caMim'L JIa(|)afieT0M7> 
qyBCTBa rpaatj^anima cjinjincb bi, neMi, Cb qyBCTBaMii 
^naipioTa", ii p-fememe MOJioji;oro MapKnsa CTajio ne- 
noKOJie6nMBiM'b. Oh^b no^'fejiiijica cbohmh njianaMii cb 
rpa^OMi, CeriopoM'B ii biikohtomi, jie IIoafieM'B, koto- 
pBie 6btjih cBaaaHBi cb .JIa(i)aHeT0M'B ne tojibko ysaMii 
jinqHOH j^pyjK^Bi, ho h o6ii];HOCTbio Hj^efi n cipeMJie- 
Hifi. 06a 9Tn Jinij,a ropaqo o;iio6pnjiH njiaHBi MapKiisa, 
p'femiiBniH ;^ep^aTB hxt, ,t,o nopBi jto BpeMenn b'b 
CTporoH Tafrnt. YqacTHiiKOM'B njiana c/iii^Jiajica Bt 
CKopoM-B BpeMGHii II rpac})!, ;i,e BpojBe, KOTopBifi hbi- 
Tajica cnaqajia OTroBopiiTB JIa({)aHeTa otI) ero p-feme- 
nia. ,,5T BIIJ^'feJI'B cMepTB Bamero ji^aji}! bo BpeMa HTajib- 
ancKOH BofiHBi, Ha MOiix^B rjiasax'B ^btjit, y^nTi, Baui'B 
OTeii;'B B'B ^iiTB'fe npii Mnnj^eH'fe, — roBopiiJi-B Bpojibci 
JIa(j)aiteTy, — ii MH'fe ne xoT'fejiocb 6bi 6bitb yqacTHii- 

*) HojiHuS TeKCTi> 3Toro SHaMeHflTaro AOKyaieHTa npHBeAeHi. wa 
pyccKOMT. jiswK'fe Bt „HcTopm coexHHeHHUx'b raTaxoBi" 9. Ja6y:ie. 
Pyc. nep. KH. BTopaa, crp. 256. 



— 13 — 

KOM'fc nidejiii B'i, BameM'L Jiimt nocji'feAHaro npe^CTa- 
BHTejia cjiaBHaro ji;oMa ii npeKpamenie qepe3T» to Ba- 
mefi cJ)aMijjiiii"; ho Bcfe yciiJiiH OTroBopiiTb JTa^aaeTa 
OKasajiiicb Tii];eTHWMii, n Bpojibe CTajiTb eny ji^asKe 
noKpoBiiTejibCTBOBaTb B-b ocymccTBJieHiii ero njia- 

HOBl,. 

CaMO (IipaHij;y3CKoe npaBiiTCJibCTBo, acejiaBoiee, ko- 
He^HO, ocjia5jieHm Anrjiin, Majio - no-Majio BTaniBa- 
jiocb Bi, noTOK'b co^yBCTBia aMepnKancKOMy A'fe^y, 
oxBaTHBHiifi ({)paHuy3CKoe o5ii],ecTBO. Oho CMOxp'fejio 
CKB03b najibu,bT Ha c5opbT bi, nojib3y aMepnKanneBT, 
;^eHer'b, na noctiJiKy bt. AMepnKy na ToproBwx'b cy- 
;iiax'b opyjKm n BcaKaro pojiia npoAOBOJibCTBia , ii, Kor- 
,?i,a anrjiincKifi nocJiaHHHK'b majiOBajica na 3to CBoeMY 
;i,Bopy, OHO OTpni^ajio (|)aKTbi, 0T;^aBaJI0 0({)nu,iajibHbte 
npiiKaabi o CTporoMi, Ha;i;3op'ii 3a ;i;ocTaBJiaeMOio bi> 
AMepnKy „KOHTpa6aH;i;oK)" H3roHajio ns-b (i)paHu,y3C- 
KuxT, nopTOBTb aMepHKaHCide KanepbT, HOByajib, koto- 

POK) OHO OKyTHBaJIO CBOH HCTHHHbTH HaM'fepeHifl, 

CTaHOBHJiacb ;i;eHb oto ;^Ha np03paqH'fee. BcKop'fe bt, 
TIapnjK'b npii6bTJin B'b KaqecTB^ aMepHKancKEXb hojih- 
THHecKHX'b aroHTOB'b CnjiJia JtiiH'b n ApTyp-b Jin. 
(SHaMeHiiTbTH ^paHKJiHH'b HpndbTJi'b HliCKOJibKO Hosaie). 
Cnjia J[iiwb flBHJica, KaK-b npocTofi KyneiJ,i>; corjiacHO 

HOJJy^eHHbTM'b HHCTpyKU,iflM'b, OH^b JliOJimeH'b ObTJIT, ;i,o- 

^HTbca CBHj^aHia cb ({)paHi];y3CKiiM'b mhhhctpomi> hho- 
CTpaHHbTX'b jifj^jiib rpa(|)OM'b BepacenoM'b ii npocHTb 
Hepe3^ Hero (|)paHUiy3CKoe npaBHieJibCTBO ;i,ocTaBHTb 
B-b AMepiiKy HjiH nosBOjniTb ^hhy KynnTb caMOMy bo 
<^paHi;iu o^eatjty, opymie n Jipyrio sanacbi na abuji- 
u,aTb uflTb TbicaH-b qejiOB'feK'b, a TaKJKe cto noJieBbixi. 
nymeK'b. Biy Tome BpeMii CnJiJia /l^nH'b j^ojimeH-b dbiji'b 
no30H;iiHpoBaTb MnniiCTpa, wto6u BbiB't^aTb, corjiacna 
jiH ^pamqa npn3HaTb He3aBncHM0CTb AMepHKii n bt> 



— 14 — 

cjiyqa'fe yiBepjiiiiTejibHaro OTB'feTa npe;i;jioatHTb eft Tt 
KOMMepqecKm BLiro;i;Li, kotoplimh panbine nojibsoea- 
jiacb Anrjiia. He CMOxpa na xaKoe incognito BcfeMi* 
6bijia HSBtcTHa iiCTimHaa pojib Chjijibi JJ^ima, ii ipyjiiHO 
ce^t npe^CTaBHTb, KaKiiMT, BHEMameMt nojibsoBajicji 
B^b llapnacfe nocjiaHHHK'b B03CTaBinaro Hapo;i;a. Hii 
OHi., HH Aprypi. Jill He dbiJin npnsHaHbi o(j)ni];iajib- 
HbiMH jiiimjiOMaTHqecKMH areHTaMH, neiiM'fejiH ay;i,ieHii,iii 
y Kopojia H, rfeMi. ne Men'fee, y ;i;BepeH nxi* CKpoM- 
HOH KBapTiipbi TOJiniiJiHCb caMbie SHaMeHHTbie jiioaii 
$paHij;in, yqenbie, jiHiepaTopbi, xyAOJKHiiKH. Mnorie 
MOJiojlbie 0(})Hu;epbi npeAJiarajin cboh ycjiyrn CnjiJi'fe 
Jl,HHy n ropaqo iiHTepecoBajincb nojiOHtenieM'b aMepii- 
KancKon apMin. ^BiiiKeiiie jiio6poBOJib!j;eB'b bi, AMepnKy 
HM'fejio, Bnpo^eM'b, M'bcTO II B^b ^pynixi, CTpanaxi,. 
Bt, qncji'fe TaKiixTb BOJiOHTepoBi, fcji'b, nanp. nsBt- 
CTHLifi noJibCKift jii-feaxejib Taji,eynn, KocTioniKo. Ho sa 
HeMHoniMH HCKJUDqeniaMn (KocTiouiKO npnHajiiJieHcajib, 
paayM-feeTca, kte, qncJiyTaKiix'b iiCKJiEoqeHitt), 9to 6bijiii 
aBaHTiopiiCTbi, yBJieKaeMbie bi> AiviepiiKy cipacTbio kt> 
HaatiiBt HJiH npiiKJHoqeniaM'b; (|)paHii,y3CKie 3Ke o^n- 
ii;epLi rjiy6oKO iiCKpenHO ii ^o aHxysiasMa yBJieKajincb 
caMiiM^b ji;'fejioM'b aMepHKancKOH cbo6oji,u. JIa({)aHeTT>, 
Hoatt II Ceriop'b npiiCTyniiJiii, HaKOHeiJ,^,, K-b npnro- 
TOBJieniaM'b wh OT'b'fesAy ii nx-b njianbi bctp^thjih 
ropaqee conyBCTBie jiiance bi, BbicnieM'b napnjKCKOM^ 
o6iLi,ecTB'fe. repii;or'b ji;'3HeH'b nonpo5oBaji'b M-tinaTb 
JIa(j)afteTy bi, ero npe^npiaTiii, ho 9to 6biJio BCTpt- 
leno 6ojibniHM'b ponoxoMi*. „<J>paHu;y3CKia ;i;aMbi, — 
micajiT, anrjiftcKiH nocjianHiiK'b jiop^t Ctopmohtte. cbo- 
eMy npaBiixejibCTBy, — BOSMymenbi poj^HbiMH JIa({)afteTa 
KOTopbie ^KeJiaioTi* y;i;epmaTb ero ott> no-feajiiKH b'b 
AMepHKy; ecjin repi],ori> ji;'3HeH'b, — CKaaajia o;i;Ha W6i> 
TaKHX'b ^aMT,, — dy^eTi) npo^ojimaTb laK'b nocTynaTb 



— 15 — 

OTHOCHTejiLHo CBoero 3aTa, to euj 6ojii>me ne nafiTH 
Myma hh ;i;jia ojiiHofi iiat ero ocTajibHBix'L ji;oHepeH^. 
KoHe^HO pojiiHLie ii ocTajibHHxi., CTpeMnBiunxcfl bi, 
AMepHKy, MOJio^LixT, jno^eii, ne coBcfeMi, 6hmii axiiMTb 
;i;oBOJiLHLi, H CTapLiH Mapmaji-L ^e Hoan, npo- 
CHBndft Hesaj^ojiro nepeji;'L t'^mi, rpa({)a Cerropa yno- 
Tpe6HTb CBoe BJiianie na BHKOHTa ji;e Hoafi, ero 6jih- 
atafimaro ;i;pyra, qTo6Li BBiBecTn ero iist anaxin ii 
jitan, B'B KOTopLTXTb TOTT, Haxoj^iiJica, 6ojibme ne 
B03Bpaiii,ajica K'b axoMy npoji;MeTy, Kor;i;a ysnaji-b, ^to 
STOT'b ;I;eBflTHa;^^aTHJI'feTHiH ({)jierMaTiiKi> mejiaex'b njibiTb 
3a oKeaHT. h cpaacaTbca laMT. 3a CBo6o;i;y aMepiiKan- 
ixeB-b. ^ejian BCTymiTb bt, npaMLia CHomema cb 
JtHHOM'b, JTa^afieT'b o5paTHJica 3a nocpeAHimecTBOM'b 
K'b rpa(j)y ^e Bpojibe, KOTopbiii CBejii. ero Cb o({)nii,e- 
poM'b, 6apoHOM'b KajibdoMT*, BJiajii'feBmnM'b anrjiincKnM'b 
flSbiKOMTb H atejiaBiHHM'b TaKHce oinpaBiiTbca bi, AMe- 
pHKy. Btoti, Kajib^T, H conpoBoatji.aji'b Jla^afieTa B'b 
KaqecTB-fe nepeBo;i;^nKa bo Bpena ero Bn3HTa K'b /l,HHy. 
„TIpejiiCTaBJiaacb J^nny, Kor^iia MH-fe 6btjio TOJibKO jie- 
BaTHa;i;i]iaTb jitT-b,-— pa3CKa3biBaeT'b B'b CBOiix'b „Me- 
Myapax'b" caM'b jra^afieT-b, — a 6ojibme roBopnji'b 
MoeM'b pBemii, q'feM'b Moeii onbiTHocTn; a ne CTOJib- 
Ko roBopHji-b eny CBOOM'b atejiamii 'fexaib B'b AMe- 
pHKy, CKOJibKO jiiaBaji'b eny 9to ^yBCTBOBaTb". Ilocji'fe 
aioro J[a({)aHeT'b p'femnji'b KynnTb 11 cnapaj^HTb na 
CBOH cqeT'b Kopa6jib. Fpa^'b jiie Bpojibe naineji'b eMy 
eni,e H'fecKOJibKnx'b o(f)nij;epoB'b, atejiaBmnx'b -fexaxb, n 
JIa(j)aHeT'b Ha3HaqHJi'b nwh OT'b ce6a atajiOBanbe. 
CBepx'b Toro, Bpojibe nocjiaji'b B'b Bopjiio CBoero 
ceKpeTapa, ByaMapxena, KyniiTb xaM'b Kapadjib 11 npn- 
roTOBHTb Bce Heo6xo;i;nMoe K'b 0T'b'fe3ji;y. ^-fejiajiocb Bce 
aio HerjiacHo. Fepu.or'b ;i,'3iieH'b npoji;ojiacaji'b TOpMa- 
3HTb npe^npiaTie. Ja^atteTT, pa3;^paataJIca, ho CKpbi- 



16 -- 



Baji'B cBOii qyBCTBa II c^'fejiajit, HaKOHeij;^, Bii;i,'t mto 
no;i;qiiHfleTCfl JKejianiio CBoero tgcth. MejK^iiy T'feM^i, 
H3T> AMepiiKn npiiniJiH caMBia ne^ajibHLia b'^cth: ap- 
Miff BauiPinrTOHa ^tijia noqrii yHiiqTO}KeHa, y aMepii- 
KaHij;eBi, ocTajiocb ^0J^1> pyatbeMi, ne ^oji'fee TpexT> 
TbTCfl»ii> qejiOB'^K'b H aHrjiiftcKitt reHepajiT, Toy nepe- 
iuejiT> BT, HacTyiiJienie. AnrjiificKie cyji;a noKpLiBajiii 
OKeaHi. H npoiiTii HeaaM'feqeHHLiMT, bt> AMepimy CTaHo- 

BllJIOCb nO^TH HeB03M0}KHI.IML. CaMH /I,IIH'L H JIh CO- 

^ijiii HyrnHBiMTb ^OBecTii ji,o CB'fe^i.liHia .Ha^aneTa 06^ 
OTqaaHHOM-L nojioiKeniii iixi* j^tjia 11 npe^JioJKiiTb eaiy 
ocTaBiiTB CBoii saMBiceji'L. 3(J)({)eKT'B nojiyqHJica o5paT- 
HBiH. JTaf^ijexi. hbiijica K^hj^nuj, no6jiaro;i;apn.Ti'B ero 
3a OTpoBGHHOCTB II CKa3aji'B: „ji;o ciixi. nopi. bbi bii- 
;i,'fejiii Moe ycepAie tojibko na c.iOBax'B; npnm.io BpcMa 
;i;0Ka3aTB ero na ji.'hji'h: si noKynaio Kopa6jiB 11 -fejiiy; 
HCTiiHHBTe jiipy3Ba no3HaH)Tca tojibko bi, MimyTBi ona- 
CHOCTii II a xoqy pa3/i;'fejiiiTB iixt^ cb BaMii". Jl^mvh 
He OTroBapiiBa.TL ero 6ojiBme 11 .'Iaf})afieT'B npnciy- 
niLTB KT, A'^Jiy. 

B-B 3TII TaatejiBm j^jisi aMepiiKaHii,eB'B MimyTBi, Kor^a 
apMifl: iix'B cocTOflJia Bcero 1131, jiiByx'B — ipexi, tbich»i^i> 

MIIJIIIIJiiOHepOBT,, 6bIJI'B Bl. Cpe^'fe IIX-B ^eJIOB'feK'B, KO- 

TopBifi He OT^aaBajica bt, ycnlixt, npe^npnHaTaro ^ii- 
jidi. 3tot'b ^lejiOBliK^B 6btji'b BainnnrTOH'B. II botb, 
T-fe ace ^yBCTBa, KOTopBia OAyineBjiajiii B0}Kji,a, bo3- 
CTaBuiaro Hapoji,a, BOJinoBa-in b'b ^pyroMi. nojiymapiir 
j^eBflTHa;i;ii,aTiiJi'feTHaro lOHomy, KOTopoMy cy3it;i;eH0 6bt- 
jio BCKopli c^'fejiaTBCfl caMBiM-B 6jiii3KnM'B ^lipyroMi* awfe- 
pnrcaHCKaro IJ^iiHii;iiHaTa 11 jiiOBecTH BM-fecT-fe ct> hhmb 
Haqaioe jifkjio jijo CHacTJiiiBaro K0Hij,a.... 

^To 6bi .lyquie 3aMacKiipoBaTB cboh 0T'B'fe3A'B, Jla- 
<|)afieT'B npe;i;nj)HHaji'B em,e paHBuie sa^yManHoe iim'b 
nyTemecTBie bt, AHrjiiio. Oh-b npodBiJii. bt, .HoHAOHli 



17 



Tpii HeA'feJiH, 6LTJI1, npejiiCTaBJieHT> 4>p3'Hi^y3CKiiMT> no- 
cjiaHHiiKOMi., ero poji;cTBeHHnKOM'L, anrjiificKOMy ko- 
pojiio Feopry, ^tiBajiT, na 6ajiaxTE> y MiiHiiCTpa kojio- 
irift Jiop;i;a ^epMena ii nosHaKOMiiJica TaMt ct rene- 

paJIOMT* KjIHHTOHOMI,, Ct KOTOpLIM'L BnOCJI-feflCTBin 

BCTp^THJica CHOBa Ha noji'fe 6htbh. Ont ne CKptiBajii, 
CBOHxt ciiMnaTifi wh aMepHKani^aMi,, 5jiaro;iiapa ^eMy 
fe.it o^eHB nonyjiapem, cpe^iin napTin, npn^epmn- 
BaBmefica Bsrjifl^OB'L na aMepiiKaHCKifi Bonpoct jio- 
pji;a M^aiaMa *). Hst, JToi^ona ate Ja^aneT'L Hanncajii, 
repij;ory ;ii'3aiieHy TaKoe nnctMO, noMliqeHHoe ceJi,fc- 
MLiMT, MapTa 1777 ro^a: 

..Bbi yjiiHBiixecb, j^oporoii nana, TOMy, ^to ceiiqac/t 
ycJiwmnTe: Tpy;i;HO MH-fe 6lijio, noB-feptTe, nocTaBiiTb 
na CBoen^ n -fexaTb b-l AMepnKy BonpeKn sameMy 
atejianiio; Bcer;i;amHee Moe pacnojiOHcenie ii yBaacenie 
Kh BaMTj MoryT'B cjiymnTL BaMi, b% 3tomi, nopyKOio, 
HO a AaJi'L CJIOBO, h bli nepBBiii nepecTajiH 5bi Mena 
yBaataTb, ecmi 6hi a ero napymnji'b. Mwh npe;iiCTa- 
BHJica npeKpacHLiii cjiy^afi ycoBepmencTBOBaTbca b'b 
BoeHHOMi, ncKyccTB-fe, H BOT-b a o(J)nij,ep'b AMepnKaH- 
CKHXi, Coe;i;nHeHHbTX'b UIiaTOBTb. Moe pBenie K-b hxi. 
jif^jij yme npiodp-fejio MH-fe ;i;oBlipie npeACTaBniejiett 
aMepHKancKaro napo^a. Ct> CBoeft CTopoHbi a c;i;'fejiaji'b 

BCe, HTO MOri, AJIfl KHXT,, H MOHtOT'b 6bITb HXl, HHTe- 

pecbT CTanyT'b jiiJia MOHa ii;opome mohxi, co6crBeHHbix'b. 
KaKi* 6u TO HH 6hjio, jiioporofi moh nana, ho bte> na- 
CToan^yio Mnnyxy a B'b JIon^OH'fe n omiiji,3Lio HSBicTift 
OT'b MOHXi, ji;py3eH; KaK'b TOJibKO a nojiy^y nyatHwa 
Mut Bt,CTn, a t^y OTCiojiia n, ne safesjKaa B'b Uapnacb, 



*) IlapTia 3Ta HacTawBa^a na HcnojueHiH Tixx TpeSoBaaiK 
aMepHKani^cB-h, HGHCflOJieeHJe KOTopwx'L MexponojiieH aoeejo bxi j,o 
oTBpuTaro BOscTaHia. 3aMiqaTeibHa>i pijHb no 3T0My noeoxy Jiopia. 
^araina npneeAeHa y ladyjs, cxp. 281. 



18 



caatycb na KynjieHHtni mhoio Kopa^jiL.... H neodBiKHO- 
BeHHO cgacTJinBi,, ^to Mory 6litl nojiesHLiMt mohmte* 
aMepHKancKHMt ji;py3i>flMi,, y kotoplix-l ^yMaio y^HTb- 
ca. il oqeHL xopomo cosnaio T-fe ^epiBLi, KOTopLia 
npHHomy: pasjiyKa Ch ceMbeio, cl jiipysbaMii, ciy 
BaMH, Mofi iiioporoH nana, Bce 9to mh* o^enb Taatejio, 
noTOMy qTO a jiio6jik) Bcfex^b Bacb Tenepb dojibme, 
qtaTj Kor;i;a HH5y;i;b, no yT-feniaio ce5a MLicjibio, ^to 
nyTemecTBie Moe npo^ojiatnTca ne/iiOJiro. 51 naji.'feiocb 
BepnyTbca ^ojite /i;ocTOHHLiMTb Bamefi jiio5bh. Ji^o cbh- 
;i,aHia ace, Moft ;i;oporoH, ne cep;iinTecb na Mena h 
coxpanHTe ko Mnii CBoe pacnojioacenie. il nociapa- 
locb sacjiyacHTb ero, a Tenepb sacjiymnBaio ero noKa 
T'feMH H-featHLiMH qyBCTBaMH n yBaatenieMi., KOTopna 
BCH) acnsHb 5yji;eTi> xpamiTb ki, BaM-b BauiT. cbiH'b". **) 
OTOCJiaBniH 3T0 nncbMO, Jta^aHeTi, BCJi'fejii'b sa HM'b 
OTnpaBHjica caMi. b-b napnat'b, ocTanoBHJica y Kajib6a 
H npoacHjii, TaMi) nHKormiTO xpoe cyiOK'b. Bt* 9th 
AHH eMy yji,ajiocb yBn^^-feTbca n npocTHTbca ciy ate- 
HOH). IIpoiii,aHie 5bijio o^enb Taatejioe ^a. o^tnx'b 
CTopoH'b, T-^Mi* 5oji'fee, HTO MapKHsa jra({)aHeT'b ji;ojimHa 
5biJia onaTb CKopo cxaib MaTepbio. HaKonei;!., JIa- 
(})aHeT'b yfexaji-b bi> Bop;i;o, ho mhofo eu],e npenax- 
CTBin npnniJiocb eny npeo^oji'feTb, MHoro onacHOCTen 
yBHjii'feTb, MHoro npnKjiioqeHiH HcnbiTaib, npe5Kji;e q-feM'b 
OHt CTynnji-b na aMepHKancKyio seMJiio. IlojiyqHB'b 
nncbMO jra(j)aHeTa, repn;or'b j^'Bnen'b yB'fe^OMHJi'b o 
saMbicjiax'b CBoero 3aTa Mopna, KOTopbin TOT^acb ate 
paaocjiajii. npnKasbi o saj^epacanin 5'ferjieuia. JIa(j)aHeTy, 

**) Mh eme 6y;ieMT> hg pasi npHBOAHTt niicbMa JIa(f)afieTa kt, 
pa3HWMT> jiHu,aMi). 9to, 6wTb MoateTT), HaHayiniie AOKyueHTH ajih 
6iorpa(|)iH HCTopHqecKBXT> jihut,. „IlHCLMa 6ojitine ^im'b BOcnoMUHa- 
aia, roBopHTT) o;ihht> snaMeHHTLiH pyccKiM nHcaxejib, — na hhx^ aa- 
neKjacL KpoBb co6biTiM. 9to caMo npomeAmee, — 3aj,epacaHHoe h ne- 

TJltHHOe". 



— 19 ^- 

o;i;HaKO, y;i,ajiocL BHBecTH cboh Kopa6jib nai* Bopjiio 
B'L nopTi, Ilaccaat'L. Tpyji.H'fee ;i;o6paTLca 6lijio Ty^a 
caMOMy. Ont Hanncajit hhcbmo CBonMt J^py3bflM1. wh 
napHaKi,, KOTopLie OTB-feTHjin eny, qio H'feTt HHKaKott 
Ha;i;eac^Li na nojiyqenie o(|)Hi;iajibHaro pasp'tinema na 
notsjiiKy. Tor^a owh HanHcajii> caMOMy Mopna, ho tot'b 
HHqero He otb'^thji'l. ^Moji^anie — SHaKi* corjiacia", 
ct-ocTpHJi'L JTa^aiieTi., nepeo;i,'fejica KypLepoMT>, ji;o- 
CTHr'L ;i;o nopia, Bt KOTopoMi, Haxo;i;iiJica ero Kopa6jib 
H 26 anptjia 1777 ro;i;a Tponyjica bt> nyib. Kopa6jib 
^biJii, nasBaH'b La Victoire (no^t^a). B'ferjieiiiaM'b 
yrpoatajia nocTOflnnaa onacnocTb BCTp't^n Cb anrjim- 
CKHMn BoeHHLTMH cyflaMii H JIaf{)aHeT'b p-femiiJi^ upn- 
HaTb B-b TaKOM'b cjiy^a'fe Cb hhmh MopcKyio 6HTBy ii 
BT» KpafmocTii Jiyqine BSopBaxb cboh Kopa^Jib na bo3- 
^jxTi, q'feM'b cj^aTbca. KaHHiaH'b Kopa6jia xoT-fejii, saftTH 
Ha CTOflHKy Biy IIojiiB'feTpeHHbie OcTpoBa (iles Sous-le- 
Vent)*),HO, KaKi, n cji-fejiiOBajio oatHji;aTb TaMT, jK^ajii* 
yate JIa(|)aHeTa HpHKaa-b 061^ apecT-fe B-b (|)opM'b sna- 
MemiTaro Hopoacji;eHia MonapxH^ecKoft ^pani^in — 
lettre de cachet. IIoBTOMy „no5'fe;i;a" Bsajia npaMoe 
HanpaBJienie kt, aMepnKancKOMy MaiepHKy. Yme ne- 
J^aJIeKO OTT, 6epera ci> Kopa5jia saM^THjiH ji;Ba Kpeft- 
cnpoBaBHiHXTb aHrjiiftcKHX'b ({)peraTa, ho h tjt'l y^a- 
jiocb cqacTJiHBO OT-b HHx-b CKpbiTbca. Bo BpeMa 9Toro 
jiiJinHHaro nepe-fesj^a Jla^afleT'b nanncajn, ;i;Ba nncbMa 
CBoeft ateH'fe; 9th nncbMa xaKi. xapaKTepHbi ^Jia Hero, 
KaK^b ji;jia He.ioerbKa, qio mh npHBe;i;eM^ hxtb ij;'fejiH- 
KOWh: 

KopaoM la Victoire 30 Man 1777 i. 
^y^ajiaiocb oT-b Bacb Bce ^OJilje h 6oji'fee, ^oporaa 
Moa, h K-b TamejiOMy qyBCTBy pasjiyKH npncoejiiHHaeT- 



*) Bt rpynnt MajiMxi. AHTHjibCKHxt. 



— 20 — 

ca TenepB TOMHTejiLnaa neiiBB'tcTHOCTL: Kor;iia to no- 
.lyqy a ott> bslcl nncLMO... A pasjiYKa co BcfeMii ao- 
pornMii .iiH)ji,bMii, qyBCTBO caMO no ce6'fe oqenb ropb- 
Koe. KaKi, npHHajiii bli nsBtcTie o mogm'l TafmoMi* 
OTi'kdjijo Hst OTe^ecTBa? He pasjiiooiiJiH jih bbi Mena 3a 

9T0? XIpOCTHJIH JIH? Jl,yMaJIH JIH BLI TOMt, HTO HaM'L 

Bce paBHO npeji;cToajia pasjiyKa, xaK-L KaKi, a ji;oji3KeHi» 
^Lijit txaTb BT, Hxajiiio, ho cl tok) pa3HHu,eio, ^to 
TaMi, a BjiaHUJi-L 6li 5e3CJiaBHoe cymecTBOBaHie, jkiijite* 
6li cpejiin jiiojiieH Bpamjiie^HBTX'L h moiim'l njianaMT, n 
Moeiay o6pa3y MBicjiefi? Bcfe axn coodpamenia, Bnpo- 
newh, Majio noMoraiOTT> n MH'fe sarnymnTB ocTpoe 
qyBCTBO 5oJiii npii mbicjiii, qio a yjiia^naiocB oti> 

BaCB.,. 

„Bame rope npii pasjiyK-fe, co5Kaji1iHie ;^py3e^f, 
MBicjin reiipieTi, — Bce axo He jiiaeTi, MH'h noKoa. 
Mwh uHOiyiia KaateTca, qxo h^t'l /^JIa Mena onpaB;i,a- 

hIh. EcJIH 6bI bbi 3HaJIH, KaKI> MH'fe TaJKeJIO, CKOJIBKO 

6e3COHHBixT> HO^ett npoBe^'B a, ajmslsi o BacLl He- 
yatejin me a ;i,0JiateHi> eiii,e ko Bceny axoMy npiicoe- 
^HHHTB onacenie, qio bbi Mena ne npocTJiTe? 

„Ho a BaMT, HH^ero ne nnmy o ce5'fc, o cbocm^b 

SAOpOBbli, X0Ta3HaH), MTO BCfe 9TH MCJIOMH BaCTE> O^eHB 

HHTepecyiOT'L . fl naxoJKycB bi, caMoft cKyqn'fefiniefi 
H3TE. CTpani,. Mope xaKoe ne^ajiBHoe! II, mh^ KaateT- 
ca, MBi oropqaeM-L jiipyr-B ;^pyra: oho Mena, a aero... 
H AOJiaceHT, 6biji'b 5bi 6bitb yjKe na M'fecT'fe, ho npo- 

TDBHBie Bi^TpBI ;^yH)T'B Ha BCTpiqy, H MBI He 6jAeMi> 

Bi, ^apjibCToyH'fe paHBine ^'feait qepesT, BOceMb hjih 
;^ecaTB AHeft... 

„Ho JiHuiB 6bi 5bitl yBtpenHBiM-B, qTO bbi 3;i;opOBBi 
H MeHa jiK)5nTe, hto moii Apy3Ba ko MH'fe no npejK- 
HeMy pacnojioaceHBi, a ko BCOMy ocTajiBHOMy a totobs 

OTHeCTHCb CaMBIM'B (|)nJIOCO(|)CKHM'B o6pa30M'B. Ho eCJIH 



— 21 — 

H iiojiBeprHycB caMofi ceptesHofi ii3i> bcIjx'b onacHO- 
CTeft, — onacHOCTH jinniHTLca Baiuefi JiH)5Bn, — a 6y;i;y 
o^eHb u o^eHb HecqacTJiHB'L. Ho MH'fe ne^ero 3Toro 
doaTLca, — B'fe;i;i>, npaB^a, ;^opo^aa Moa? 

„fl 6lijii> oneHb Hesj^opOBi, bt, nepBLie ahh Moero 
MopcKoro nyTemecTBia, ho Ha jiio;i,axt n CMepTb 
KpacHa, a 6oji'hjiii mli 6ojibniOH KOMnanieil. 3to 6bTJio 
^8Lme 3a6aBHO. 51 Bbia^opoB'feji'b CKop-fee /^pyrnxi, h 
xenepb qyBCTByio ce6a, kslki, na TBepjiiOH seMJi'fe... 
Bn;i;HTe, KaK-b a ciy BaMii OTKpoBenen'b. By;i;bTe ate 

XaKJKe OTKpOBGHHbl CO MHOH), H HG TpeBOHtbTGCb 6e3'b 

BcaKaro noBojiia. Ho noroBopHM'b o «en],ax'b naiidojite 
BaatHbixT*. noroBopiiMT, Bacb, FeHpieT-fe, o ea 
6paTfe ujiH cecTpi, KOTopbie ;i,ojiacHbi noaBHTbca iia 
CBtT-b. renpieia xaK'b MHJia, qio pacnojiaraeii* nena 
Kh 3KejiaHJio HM-feTb eui^e AO^b. Ho kto dbi hh 6hLJi'h 
Ham-b Apyrofi pe6eH0KT>, a npimy ii3B'fecTia o ero 
po3KJ^eHiII cb Bejiimafimefi paAOCTbio. HocnimHTe ne- 
Me;^JIeHHO yB-fejiiOMiiTb Mena o6i> dTOWh c^acTJinBOM'b 
co6biTin. He 3HaM), noTOMy Jin qio xenepb a OTeii;Tb 
^BOHx-b jifhieii HJiH noHeny j^pyroMy, ho a naxomyBx* 
ced'fe CTOJibKo oTeqecKHXT* nyBCTBib, KaKi, H^KO^J^a 
paHbuie"... 

„H Bce em,e B'b 3toh neqajibHofr paBHim'fe! ^Itoobt 
yi-feniHTb ce5a xoib CKOJibKO HH^y^b, a jiiyMaio o Bac^b, 
MOiixi, j^pysbaxi,. H AJMaio o Hanien BCip'feq'fe. ^to 
3a qyj^Haa dy/Jiei-b Mnnyia, Kor;i;a a Bj;pyr'b dponiycb 
B'b Bamii od'baxia, noaBHBuincb coiiepmeHHO HeoJKii- 
^aHHo! Cx> BaMii, Momexx* 6bixb, 5y;^yxx. xorji,a Hamii 

^-fexKH. H JII06jII0 AyMaXb 061. 9X0H C^aCXJIHBOH MJI- 

Hyx'fe. PI noBtpbxe, hxo 3xo 6j]i,eT% ropa3jiiO CKopte, 
qiMi, BH ^yMaexe. Koneqno, j^.Tia Mena Cj^erh see 



— 22 — 

paBHo oqeHb ;i;ojiro, ckojilko 6hi 3to hg npo;i.ojiata- 

JlOCb, HO Bt CyiIJ,HOCTH 910 6y AeT% TaKTb CKOpO, KaKt 

BLi ce6a H npejiiCTaBnTL ne MoaceTe. 

„Bi.i, KOHe^HO, C03HaeTe, loporaa moh, hto ji.'fejio, 
KOTopoe MH'fe npejiiCTOiiTT. 3^'fecB, coBepmeHHo ne no- 
xome Ha TO 5e3;ii'fejibe, KOTopoe xot'^jih MH'fe naBa- 
aaTL, nocLijiaa Mcna b-l IlTajiiio *). Bbttb 3aiii,HTHH- 

KOMt CB060^LT, Hpe^t KOTOpOH a HpeKJIOHaiOCb, 6bTTb 

CBo5o;iiHbiM'b caMOMy, aBnibca ;i;pyroM'L, npejiiJioatHTb 
CBon ycjiyrn cjiaBHoii Peciiy6.iiiiK'fe, aBHTbca 6ed'h 
BcaKaro qecT0JiH)6ia, 6e3'b BcaKofi 3aji,Heii mbicjih h 
C03HaBaTb, ^TO, pa5oTaa ^Jia CBoeit cjiaBBT, pa5oTaenib 
H ;i;jia hxt, c^acTba... il na^'feiocb, hto n3'b jih)6bh 
Ko uwh H BBi c/ii'fejiaeTecb npeKpacHoii aMepuKaHKOH. 
CqacTbe AMepiiKn caMLiMii xtcHbiMi, o5pa30M'b CBa3aH0 
cb cqacTbeM-b Bcero nejiOBliqecTBa. AMepiiKa cj^'fejiaexca 
Haji;eacHbrM'b n npoqnbiM'b y6tatHni,eM'b CBo6oji;bi, 
„/I,o CBi^ania. HacTynnBmaa HO^b ne no3BOJiaeT'b 

MHi npOJIiOJIJKaTb HHCbMO, TaK^b KaKT, BOT'b yatG Ht- 

CKOJibKO AHeii, KaKi, a 3anpeTnji'b 3aacnraTb na ko- 
pa^Ji-fe oroHb. Bn;i;iiTe, KaKi. a ()Jiaropa3yMeH'b! JI^o 
CBH^ania me. TaK'b KaKi) moiimii najibi];aMH boj^iitI) Moe 
cep;i;ij,e, to MH-fe ne nyatno CB-feTa ji;jia Toro, nTo5bi 
HanncaTb BaM-b, ^to a jik)6jiio Bacb h 6jj[j jiio^HTb 
Bcer^a" . 

Hocji'fe ceMHHeJ^'feJIbHa^o nyTemecTBia JTa^afieTT* bh- 
capiJica, HaKOHeii,!,, bt> ^apjibCToyH'fe, B-b KapojiHH'fe. 
„^o6paBmHCbB'bniJiH)nKt ;i;o 6epera h nonyBCTBOBaBiuii 
noji,!* CBOiiMH HoraMH aMepHKancKyio no^By, Jla^afteTT, 
TyTT. ace noKjiajica uo6iji,iiTh iijih yMepexb 3a ^'hjio 
aMepHKancKOH He3aBncHM0CTii". 

*) Po;i;HLie Jla(|)aHeTa, no corjianieHiK) Cb Mopna, xoTijii OTnpa- 
BHTb ero nyxeinecTBOBaTb wb Ilxajiiio, npocTO, irodu „BbirHaTL ^ypb 
H3i ero rojiOBU". 



— 23 — 



III. 



H31. ^apjibCToyna JIa(|)aHeTi, OTnpaBHJica HeMe;i;jieH- 
HO B'B $HJiaj^ejib|)iio, c^'fejiaBmn xpncTa Jite BepxoMt. 
B-B $HJia;i,ejib(j)iH B'B 3to BpeMH 3ac'fe;i;aji'L KoHrpeccL, 
H 9T0T'B ropoATE. c^HTajicfl CTOJiiiuieio B03HiiKaiomaro 
HOBaro rocy^apcTBa. JTa^afiei'L npHBesi. cb co6ok) 
peKOMeH^aTejibHLia niicbMa ot'b J^nna, KOTopbia 11 Bpy- 
qEJi-B JlojdJiiD, ^pe;^c'fe^aTeJIIO KoMiiieTa HHOCTpaHHLix'b 
^^tji-b. Jloyajib, He npoHiiTaBmn ji^ame nuceM'b, npn- 
HfljiTb JIa({)aHeTa o^eHb cyxo n ;i;aace CKasajii, eny, hto 
OH-b He Ha;i;'feeTCiT, qTo6bi na atejianie MapKHsa BCTy- 
HHTb B'B pH;i,bT aMepHKaHCKOH apidin nocjit^OBajio 
corjiacie Konrpecca. Y JlojdJia. 6biJiH na 9to cboh 

npHHHHbi: JI,'fejIO B'B TOM'b, ^TO HepBOHaqaJIbHO OH'B 

HpHHHJi'B JIa(})aHeTa 3a o;i;Horo hsi* MHoroHHCJien- 
HbixT, aBaHTiopucTOB'B, flBJiJiBniHxca nai* EBponbi B'B 
AMepuKy „HCKaTb (|)opTyHbi^^ n oneHb cKopo na- 
;i;o'feBmHX'b aMepHKani^aM'b n cboch) Hecnoco6HOCTbio 

K-B napTHSaHCKOH BOfinli H CBOHMH HenOM'fepHblMH 

npeTeH3iaMH. H-fecKOJibKO yasBJieHHbiH TaKHMi* wb ce6'^ 
OTHonieHieMT>, .Ha^afieT'B HanHcajiT, 3aaBJieHie n na- 
CTOflJi'b, HTo6bi OHO 6bTJio Hpo^HTaHo B'B aacfeAaHui 
Konrpecca. SaaBJienie 9to rjiacnjio, hto „nocji'fe 
BcfexT, mepTB'b, npHHeceHHbix'b hm'b aMepHKaHCKOMj 
;i;'fejiy, OH'b BM'feeT'b npaBO Tpe5oBaTb Ge6'h j^B-ii mhjio- 
cth: 1) cjiyacHTb na co5cTBeHHbTH c^eT-B n 2) nanaTb 
CJiyac6y npocTbiM'b bojiohtcpom'b". Toh'b saaBJienia 
noKaaaji'B Konrpeccy, ^to na stot'b pas'B CoeJ^HHeH- 
Hbie inxaTbi HM'feiOT'b ji;'fejio ne c^h saypa^HbiM'b aBan- 
TiopncTOM'b, a cii qejiOB'feKOM'b, ;i,'feHCTBHTejibHo, Hpe^iiaH- 

HMM-B Ji;'fejiy HesaBHCHMOCTH AMepEKH. UpO^HTaHbl 

6biJin n peKOMCHjiiaTejibHbTa nncbMa ^nna, nocjit nero 



24 



31 iiojia 1777 ro;i,a KonrpeccB c^'feJiaji'L cji'feji;yH)m,ee 
nocTaHOBJienie: ^npHHimaa bo BHimaHie, qio Map- 
KHS-L jra(j)aiieT'L ii37> npe^aHHOCTn npej^npimaTOMy Co- 
e;^HHeHHLTMH niTaTaMH AliJij cbo5o;i;li, noKimyji'L ce- 

MeflCTBO H BCfexX CBOIIXt JlipySGH, ilBHJICa BT, AMGpHKy 

Ha co6cTBeHHt>iii c^ieTT, jiiJia Toro, hto5lt npeAJiosKHTb 
CBOHycJIy^HCoe;^IIHeHHLTM'I,IIITaTaM'L, ne iiciipamnBaa 
3a aio HHKaKoro B03Harpa^ji;eHifl ii p-feuiaacb acepTBO- 
BaTb 3a name jii'fe.no CBoeio aciisHbio, KonrpeccL no- 
CTaHOBJiaeTi>: ycjiyrn aTii npimaTb ii, bo BHiiManie 
3Heprin ii 3naTH0CTii pojia MapKiisa Jla^aiieTa, nasiia- 
qnTb ero HaqajibHHKOMT> inTa6a apMiii Coe^imeHHbix'b 
niTaTOB-b" . llo.iyqiiB'b 9to Ha3HaqeHie, JIsl^sliibt'l cxajn* 

CTpeMHTbCajBI^'feTbCfl, KaK-b M03KH0 CKOp'fee, Cb CJiaB- 

HbTMT> rjiaBHOKOMaH;i;yioii],iiM'b aMepiiKaHCKOK) apMieio 
BamimrTOHOM'b. Apnia 5bTJia bi* 3to BpeMa ^aJieKO 
OTT, $iLTia;i;ejib(j)iH. AnrjHmaHe, ii3()paBmH cboiimi, one- 
pauiOHHbiM'b 5a3ncoM'b Hbro-IopK-b, npiiroTOBJiajincb 
icb HaiTa;i;eHiio Ha BamnHrroHa. PIxi, cn.ibT cocto- 
HJin 113% BOceMHa;i,u,aTn TLica^'b qejiOBtK'b peryjiap- 

HLTX'b II ^HCLi;nnJinHIipOBaHHbTXl> BOHCKI., KOTOpblMI* 

BaniHHrTOHi, Mori, npoTiiBonocTaBHTb HecpaBHenHO 
6oji'he cjia5yH) no ^iicjieHHOCTii „apMiio", njioxo bo- 
opyaieHHyio, He;i,iicii;imjinHiipoBaHHyio, jinmeHHyio ca- 
Mbix-b Heo5xo;i;nMBix'b 3anacoB'b n jiiinib oji.HiiM'b 6o- 
raxyio, — ^nojii'beMOM'b rpaHt;i;aHCKHX'b qyBCTBi, n totob- 
HOCTbK) Ha BCHKia ^epTBBT j^jia oTeqecTBa. Onacaacb 
HanajiieHia na $HJia;iieJib4)iio, BamnHrT0HT> npn^Jin- 
SHJica K-b Heft no^TH co Bcfemn cboiimh cnjiaMn, npo- 
CTHpaBinHMHca ;i,o o;iinHHaAH;aTn Twcaq^b HejiOB-feKx. 
Sx^Ch 6biji'b Bi, nepBbifr pa3T, npe;i;cTaBJieH'b rjiaBHO- 
KOMaH;i;yioii],eMy ero HanajibHHK'b mTa5a. C-b nepBOil 
}Ke BCTp'feqn cb BeJiHRHM-b aMepHKaHueMT* JTa^iafie'rb 
noHyBCTBOBajii, ki neMy HacToamyio chhobhiok) npn- 



— 25 — 

BHSaHHOCTB, KOTOpjIO CBflTO XpaHHJl^B jl,0 CaMOtt CBOett 

CMepTH. BaniHHrTOH'B, Bt CBOH) oqepe7i;b, o^oinejiCH 

C'B MOJIOJ^HM'I^ MapKHSOM'L 'ipeSBLiqaHHO JiaCKOBOI OHT> 

5jiarojiiapHJii> ero 3a atepTBti aMepHKancKOMy ^li'fejiy, 
iioompaJi'L ero pBenie ii npociijit CMOTp'feTb na „KBap- 
THpy rjiaBHOKOMaH;i;yK)iu,aro", KaK'B na cboh codcTBen- 
HBiH jijOM'L. Ohi> npH()aBPiJii,, yjiLi^aacb, qxo, Kone^- 
Ho, owh He MomeT'L npeAJiomiiTb eMy pocKomii JI^Bopa, 

HO, ^TO, CJ^'fejiaBIDIICb aMepHKaHCKHMt COJIJIiaTOM'B, .la- 
({)aHeTl, HaB-fepHO CKOpO npHBLTKHeTI* K% 06LTqaflMl, II 

jinmeHiflM'L pecny^jinKancKOH apmin. Ha cji'fe;i;yiomiH 
ACHB BaniimrTOH'L ^ijiaji'b CMOTp'b CBoefi apMin ii 
npnrjiaciiJi'b J[a({)aHeTa eMy conyTCTBOBaTb. 3p'fejiiiii;e, 
KOTopoe npe;i;cTaBnjiocb rjiasaM'b 6jiecTaiii;aro cj)paH- 
ij,y3CKaro 0(|)Hii;epa, fcjio ;i;jia nero coBepmeHHo ne- 
npHBLi^Ho: „apMifl" npejiiCTaBJiajia co6oio CKop'fee 
TOJiny HOBo6paHij;eB'b, qtMi^ 6jiaroycTpoeHHoe bohcko. 
IIjioxo BoopyjKeHHbie, oj^tTbie bi, oxoTHn^bn py^auiKii 
HJiH KypTKH HBi, cfeparo cyKHa, 6ed'h BcaKaro ho^tii 
noHflTifl CTpot>, aMepnKaHi],bi, oj^naKO, bi^hmo bu- 
Kynajiii Bcfe 3th nejiiocTaTKii 9Heprieio ii roxoBHOCTbK) 
Ha caMonomepTBOBame. Ha canoMi, xeaTp'fe BoeHHbix'L 
/t-fencTBiH nayqajiH bth jibo^h laKTHKy ii CTpaTeriio. 
BH-femHift Bi^i, 9T0H apMJH piniHTeJibHO HnqtM^b ne 
HanoMEHajn. nepHbixTb MyniKaTepoB-b, cpeiiiH KOToptix'b 
npoieKJiH nepBbie toji^li cjiyat^bi Jla^afieTa. ^HaM'b 
coB'fecTHO noKasbiBaTbca bi, hoao^homt. Bn^ii'fe 0({)Hii;e- 

py, KOTOpblH TOJIbKO HTO aBHJICa HST* (f)paHI]iy3CK0ii 

apMin", — CKaaaji'b na CMOxpy BaniHHrTOH'b. „il HBiiJica 
ciojiia j^Jia Toro, qTo6bi yqnTbca, a ne yqnTb". 3th 
cjiOBa nponsBejiH oqeHb xopomee BneqaTJitnie, TaK'b 
KaKi, 6biJin coBepmeHHO HecBoficTBeHnbi aBJiaBniHMca 
BT, AMepiiicy eBponeHij;aM'b. Memjiiy T'hwh (f)paHij;y3- 
CKoe npaBHiejibCTBO noTpe6oBajio OT-b npoacHBaBinHX7> 



— 26 — 

bij Hapnacfe aMepHKancKiix'L areHTOBt, qTO^Bi ohh 
yBtjiOMHJiii KoHrpeccL o ero nojio^KHTejibHOMt neate- 
jiamH BiijiffiTb JTa^aiieTa Bt paji.axt aMepHKancKOH ap- 
mIh. AreHTBi ne oco5eHHO ToponnjincB ncnojiHHTb ^e- 
jianie (|)paHii,y3CKaro npaBHTCJibCTBa, n, Korji;a, naKo- 
Hei^Tb, yB'fe;i;oMiiJiH 061. dTOWh KonrpeccB, to nony- 
jiai)HOCTb „MOJio;iioro ({)paHii;y3a", KaKt HasBiBajin Tor^a 
J[a(|)aHeTa bt, AMepimt, tojia xaKi, BejiiiKa, hto 061, 
HcnojiHGHiH atejianiR BepcajibCKaro jiiBopa He Morjio 
6LiTb H p-feqii. 

TlepBoe 6ojibTuoe cpaatenie Memji;y aMepnKaHii;aMH h 
aHrjiiiMaHaMH nponsoniJio OAnHHa;i;ij;aTaro ceHTfl6pa bt> 
^Bajiiij;aTH inecTH MiiJiax'b ott, $HJia;i;ejib(})in, B5jiH3n 
He6ojibnioro npiiTOKa ptKH /l^ejiaBapa, HaatTBaeMaro 
BpaHjiiiyaiiHOM'b. Oxciojiia n caMoe cpaacenie noJiy^HJio 
HasBaHie 6paHji;iyanHCKaro. Anrjinqafle ycn'fejiH o6ohth 
aMepHKaHi];eB'b cl (j)JiaHroB'b h ct. TtiJia. Ilpn TaRnx-b 
ycJiOBiaxT, noi)ameHie aMepnKaHi];eB'b aBHJiocb nena- 
^tacHbiM'b H anrjinqane ne TOJibKo o;i;epmajiH nojinyio 
no6'feiy, HO ECKop'fe aaBJiaj^tjin, BCJi'fej^CTBie Toro, n 
caMOH $njia^ejib({)ieH. B-b .stomi, cpamemn JIa(J)aHeTT. 
tojii, paneni, nyjieio bi, Hory. CBoeii paH'fe, KaKi, 
H BceM-b jii'feji'fe OAnHHa;i;i];aTaro cenTfl^pa, oht, pas- 
CKaabTBajiTb B-b myTJiHBOM'b Tont B^b nncbM'fe kii JKen-fe: 

„/I,ojiaceH'b BaMTj CKaaaTb, ;i;oporaa Moa, — nncaji'b 
ORTy atenli, — hto nacb Bqepa H3pa;^H0 hokojiothjih. 
HaniH aMepHKaHii,Li, npo^epataBmncb CKOJibKO 6bijio 
B03MomHO, KOHqnjin T'feM'b, qxo naqajin nocn'feniHO ot- 
CTynaib. B-b ^Jiaro^apnocTb 3a Moe ffiejianie y;i;epataTb 
OTCTynjieme, rocno^a anrjinqane ij;apanHyjiH nena py- 
atefiHOH nyjieii bt. Hory; ho 9to nyciaKn, ^oporaa 
Moa: nyjia ne 3a;i;'fejia hh koctii, hh Bamnbix-b Kpo- 
BGHOCHLix'b cocy^OBT., H BCG j^liJio orpaHHqnTca He- 
o6xoAHMOCTbio npojiemaTb H'fecKOJibKO BpeMenn na 



— 27 — 

cniiH'fe, ^TO, BEpo^eM-L, ^pIlBo;^^T'L MGHJi Bt /^ypHoe 
pacnojioacenie ;iiyxa. Bti ne aoji^khli 060 MH'fe 6e3no- 
KOHTBca, T'feMt 6oJi'fee, qxo pana ne nosBOJiHTt MH-fe 
npHHHTb y^aciie Bt npejtCToaiAeM'L, Momei'L 6LiTb, 
CKopo HOBOMt cpamemn. Bqepamnee k^^o 6ltjio ne- 
yji;aqHO jiiJia nacL, ho Haji;o ^y^ex^ nocTapaTLca sa- 
rjiajiiHTb ero iiocji'fejiiCTBifl . Bli ji;oji3khli 6ltjjh nojiy- 

miTh OTl, MeHil yJKG H'feCKOJIbKO nilCeMT,, eCJIH TOJILKO 

anrjinqane ne CTOJibKO me BKHMaiejiBHti k'b mohmi» 
nHCbMaMT>, KaKi, K'b MOHMi) HoraMT). ^0 CBHji;aHia, 
MOH jiioporaii, jiio6jib3 Bacb, kslk^l H^KO^J^a". 

Eme HHTepecH'fee niicbMO Jla^aileTa ecTb nepBaro 
OKTH^pa: 

„.H nHcaji-b BaM-b yme, Moa jiioporaa, AB'feHa;i,i];aTaro 
ceHTa5pfl, noTOMy qio ;tB'feHa;i;i];aToe ceHTa6pH cji-fe- 
jiiyeT-b 3a OAnHHasi];aTbTMTE>, a MH-fe xoT-fejiocb paacKa- 
aaTb BaM-b ojiiHy ncTopifiKy, KOTopaa 5biJia oji;nHHajiii];a- 
Taro. Bi. BTOTi, ^PHb, He homhk) KaKHM'b odpaaoMTi, 
a cxBaTHJi-b pyjKefmyH) pany, sacTaBEBmyK) Mena 
HpOBajiaTbca nicKOJibKO He;i,'fejib n npe^aBaTbca ca- 
MbiMTb ({)njioco(|)CKHM'b pasMbTinjiemaM'b . . . il nocH'feHJi'b , 
Kone^Ho, HanncaTb BaM'b 0^1. BTOM-b MajienbKOM'b 
npHKJiioqeHin na cji1i^yioiij,iiT ate ^enb nocji'fe ^htbh; 
OTHocHTejibHO paHbT a Torjiia ate coo5ii],aji'b, hto 9to 
cyii],iH BSAopTb n 6bijnE> coBepmeHHO npaBi,. /l^OKTopa 

yjIiHBJiaiOTCa ^bTCTpOT-fe, Cb KOTOpofl OHa 3aJKHBaeTT> II 

npnxo^aT'b btb BOCTopnb npn BcaKoft BnsiiTauiin. Boti* 
BaM'b n Bca iiCTopia Moeft panbi, KaK'b nBimno Ha3bi- 
Baio a 3Ty r^apannny, atejiaa npn^aTb 6oji'fee HHie- 
peca co6cTBeHHofi ocod'fe. 

„Tenepb MH'fe nyatHO jiaTb BaM'b, KaK'b aceH-fe aMC- 
pEKancKaro renepajia, cji'fe;i;yioii];ee HacTaBJienie: Korj^a 
BaM'b 6yjiiyT'b roBopETb: „ohe fcjiE pa36ETbi", Bbi 
OTB-feqafiTe: „aTO EpaB^iia, ho ;iiaate npE Epo^EX'b paB- 



28 



Ruxi, ycjiOBiflX'B CTaptie coji/iiaTBi iim'^iot'l Bcerj^a 
npenMyu^ecTBO nepeji;'B HOBo5paHi];aMn; Bt jifhji'h SRe 
oji,nHHa^ij;aTaro ceHTii6pa ohh imliJiH yji;oBOJii>CTBie 
y^HTb MHoro anrjinqaHi, n bo bchkom-l cjiy^a'fe no- 
Tepii HenpiaTejia 6LTJin ropa3ji,o 6oJibme, Heatejiii 
iixt". Kor/iia bi, OTB-feTt na 3to CTanyT'L BOspamaTb: 
^Bce 9T0 npeKpacHo; oji,HaKO, <3^iiJia;iie.]ib({)iH, CTOJinua 
AMepHKH, onjiOT-b CBo6o;iibi, B3HTa aHrjiiiqanaMH", to 
OTB-feqafiTe caMbiM'b y^TEBbiMT, o^paaoM-b TaKi*: „BbT 
;i,ypaqbe! ^HJia;i;eJib(|)ifl ^KajiKiii, OTKpLiTbiii co Bcixi. 
CTopoH-b ropoji,!*, y KOToparo raBaub ;i;aBH0 ysKe sa- 
nepia; btottb ropoji;!* npocjiaBjieHi, ptuiHTejibHO neiia- 
B'tcTHO noqeMy ii SHaMeniiT'b TOJibKO T'feM'b, hto bt* 
HeMTj sac'fejiiaji'b aMepHKaHCKift Konrpeccb. Boti, Ka- 
kobtj aTOT-b ropoj!;!., KOTopbiii, — saM-feqy B-b cko6- 
KaxTb, — MbT, paHO iiJin hosaho, sacTaBiiMx anrjiiiqaH'b 
CHOBa HaM-b OTjiiaTb". Ecjin 'Me bslcl ii nocjit aioro 
6y;i,yT'b ocaK;i,aTb BOspameHiflMii, to bbi, bt* TaKHxi. 
3Ke B'feacjinBbTX'b BbTpa}KeHiax'b, KOTopbiMi, a Bacb 
Bbime yqiiJiT), OToniJiiiTe BamiixT, onnoneHTOB-b kt, 
Hoafiio, noTOMy ^to ne Mory me a nocBaiii,aTb BacT> 

BO BCh TOHKOCTH nOJIHTHKH. 

^IToroBopiiM'b ^pyroMi,: y Mena ecTb ;i;pyri>, ko- 
TopbiH nopyqiiJiTj Mena oco5eHHOMy BHiiMamio ^okto- 
poB'b. 3to renepajiT, BamimrTOH'b, MyacTE> bi. bbico- 
Koft CTeneHH ;i;o6jiecTHbiH, npe^'b kotopbimtb a npe- 
KJiOHaiocb Bce 6oji'fee ii ^ojii^e, no M^ipi Toro, KaK-L 
ero ysnaio n KOToparo acejiajiT. 6bi Bi^tTb cboiimi* 
caMbiM'b 5jiii3KnM'b j^pyroM'b. 

^BcfeMH nH0CTpaHii,aMii, npuHaTbiMH na aMepnKan- 
CKyio cjiyffi6y, 3ji;tcb Kpafine He;i;oBOJibHbi: iix-b ho^th 
HeHaBn;i;aT'b. P'femnTejibHO ne noHimaio iix-b noBO^e- 
nia. CaMi, »te a nacTOJibKO cqacTJiiiBT,, ^to ycnliJii, 



29 



iipio5p'fecTH Bceo6iu,)io .iio6oBb. il lenepb npe5LiBaH) 
Bt BnejieeM'fe, o KOTopoMi. ctojibko roBopnji'L a66aT'B 
PeftnajiB. ropoji;oK'B dTOVb KpacnBBTH n oqenb hhtc- 

peCHBIH. 

,JI Haji;o'feji'B OKpyacaK)iii,HM'B CBoeio 6ojiTOBHeK) ii 
Bce 6ojiBnie o nanieM'B 5y^yiii,eM'B ci» BaMii CBi^amn; 
Bfeji;B, BLi 3HaeTe, KaKoii a ^oJiTyHi,! By^Bxe TaKOio 
;Ke no OTHOuiemio ki^ Moefr jiioporoH, Moefi 6'h]i,uou, 
MajieHBKOH FenpieTt. O^HnMnie ee TLica^y pasi.! 
roBopnie CB Heft o5o MH-fe! Ectb jih jme y nea 
opaiT, njiii cecTpa? Kto HMeHHO, — MH'fe Bce paBHO, 
jinniB 6hi a iiM'feji'B yjiiOBOJiBCTBie nocKop'fee ysnaTB, 
qio a. CHOBa OTeu.'B. Ecjin y Mena ^y^eT-B cltht., a 
eMT coBpeMeneM'B OTKpoio Moe cep;i,iJie: a CKaacyeMy, 
qTO, ecjin y Hero 5yj^eT'B Kor;i;a nn^y^iB JKena, koto- 
pyio OHi, ^yj^eT-B TansKe jiio^htb, KaK-B jih)5jiio a BacB, 
TO... ji,a BOSjiiepatHTca oht* oti* BcaKHXi, cxpacTeft, 
cnoco^HBix-B OTBJie^B ero ji.ajieKO oti> npeji;MeTa jih)5- 
Bii... TBicaqy npnBtTCTBift cecTpaMi,. Kone^HO, OH-fe 
MoryTTE> npesnpaTB nena, necqacTHaro ^feiei^a, ho 
xopomo 5bijio 6bi, ecjin 5bi OH-fe npo;i;ojimajiH mena 
jio5nTB, He CMOTpa na to. IIpon^aRTe me, Moa ^opo- 
raa, Jiio^HTe Mena; b-^j^b, a jiio6jik) BacB TaKT* 

CTpaCTHO! 

^nepe^afiTe moh npnB'feT'B ji;oKTopy ^panKJinny h 
r. /J^HHy. 51 xoT-fejiT, HMT, HHcaTB, HO y Mena ne 
xBaTHjio BpeMenn". 

06peqeHHBiH na BpeineHHoe 6e3^McTBie, eUa^after'B 
He orpaHH^HBajica ncKJiioqnTejiBHO nepenncKOio cb 
3KeH0H); caMBie CM-fejiBTe njianBi 6po;^njiH bt, ero ro- 
jOB'fe: TO OHT, nncajiT, ry^epnaTopy ocTpoBa MapTH- 
HHKH, no;iiCTpeKaa ero nanacTB no^iit aMepxiKancKnM'B 
({)jiaraM'B na ocTpoBa, npHHa;iiJiejKanj;ie Anrjiin, to 



— 30 — 

nncajii* caMOMy Mopna, pasBiiBaa npe^i, hhm'b njiaHi> 
Hana^enia Ha liaji^m. CTapLifi MimncTp^ yKJiOHJiJica 

;^0 nOpLI ;iiO BpeMGHH OTI) BCHKaro aKTHBHaro BM-fe- 

maTejibCTBa b'b anrjio-aMepiiKaHCKyio pacnpio, ho ny6- 
jiH^HO xBajiEJiTb jra(j)aiieTa 3a ero BHepriio: ^ohtb ro- 
TOBi> onycTomaTb Bepcajib ;iiJia j^'fejia aMepnKaHCKoft 
HesaBHCHMOCTH, — CKasaji-L, o;i;Ha^/i;Li, Mopna o Jlai}) aft - 
ex-fe, — HO saMiqaTejibHaa Bemb: past sa^beTT, oh-b 
ce6'fe ^To HH^y^b b'b rojiOBy, to cb hhm'b ho^th ne- 
BOSMO^Ho He corjiamaTBCH". 

Me^Ay T'feM'L KaK'b $njiajiiejib(})ia 5Lijia sanaTa anrjin- 
^anaMH, Boennoe cqacTbe yjiti^Hyjiocb aMepHKaHuaMT* 
B'B ^pyroM'B M'fecT'fe. Pacnojio^HBHiHCb no p'feK'fe TjA- 
30Hy, aHrjinqane coBepmenHO OTp-feaajin HoByio Anr- 
Jiiio. Cocpe/iiOTogeHHbift bt> aiOMt MfecT-fe OTpa;iiTE, ji;o- 

CTHraJI-B ;iiO COMH TblCa^'B qeJIOB'feK'B, KOTOpLIMH KOMaH- 

AOBajiT, renepajiT* ByproHb. 3to o^CToaxejiBCTBO hoa- 
Hajio Ha Horn hohth Bce nacejiema HoBoft Anrjiin, 
H ByproHb Heomnj^aHHO ynnjt'feji'B npe;i;'B co6oio apMiio 
BTE» TpnHajiiu;aTb Twca^'b ^ejiOB'^Ki,, npaBji;a, nejiincniH- 
njiHHiipoBaHHyK) n 6e3nopaji;ogHyio, ho cocToamyio 
udiy xpa^pLix-B, p'feuiHTejibHBix'B Jiio^en n OTJinqHLixi* 
CTp'fejiKOB'B. ApMieft 3T0H KOManj^OBajin renepaji'BreTC'B. 
B'B aToft apMin Haxoji;HJica n SHaMeHHTLin KocTioniKo. 
Ilocji'fe pa3HLix'B nepnneTin, p-femiiTejiBHoe cpaacenie 
npoHsoniJio npn ropo^'fe Capaior'fe, B'B KOTopoM'B an- 
rjinqane noxepn-fejin p-femnTejibHoe nopamenie. Capa- 
TorcKaa no6t>;i;a nponsBCJia ^pesBLi^aftHO cnjibHoe 
Bne^aTji'feHie B'B AMopnK'fe h EBpon'fe, ho JiaBpLi o^ep- 
^aBuiaro ee renepajia Feica ne 6e3yKopn3HeHHO hh- 

CTLT. B'B 3T0 BpOMa BGJiaCb B'B AMOpEK't CHJIbHaa 

HHTpnra npoiHB'B BeJiHKaro rpamji;aHHHa Coe;^^HeH- 
HBTX'B nixaTOB'B Foopra BaninnrTOHa, n FeiCB 6ltji'b 
B'B micjili ea ynacTHHKOB'B. HM-fea B'B BH^iiy ^ncKpe- 



— 81 — 

;i;HTHpoBaTh rjiaBHOKOMaHjiiyioiiiiaro, TeTCB nocjiajit 
;i;OHeceHie o CapaxorcKOH uo6'^xk ii cj^aq-fe bt. nji'tmb 
TpexT. ct nojiOBHHOH) TLicaq'B anrjinqaHt Henocpeji;- 
CTBGHHO KoHrpeccy, ne noTpyAHBinncb ji,3ime yB-fe^o- 
MiiTb o5t, stomi, co6LiTin BamnnrTOHa. „By;i;(^M'L na- 
;i;'bflTbca, hto BceKOH^HTCa xopomo, — nncajiT. xjia^HO- 
KpoBHO TaKOMt nocTynK-fe FeTca BainimrTOHi, Ila- 
TpHKy renpn *). JInniB 6bi BOCTopacecTBOBajio name 
ji.'fejio, a Tjiffi n repeat Koro — mh-j^ Bce paBHO^^ TaKi, 

OTHeCCa Kl, Tfl3KK0My OCKOp^JiemH), no HCTHHt, Be- 

jiekIh qejiOB'feK'L, BcnoMHHaa KOToparo BanpoH'L ynpe- 
Kaei'L qejiOBi^ecTBO bI) tomi*, qxo hmh BaiunnrTO- 
HaMTb y Hero ejiiPiHCTBeHHoe!.. 

He ;i;o3K;i;aBmHCB OKOH^iaTejiBHaro BtiSAopoBJieHia, 
Ja^ancTi) npii6Bijn> bt, apniio BamimrTOHa. Sjij'ifecB 
yanaji-B oh-b oCapaTorcKOH no^'fe^'fe, 011,'feHHJi'B BnoJint 
3acjiyrH FeTca, ho ciijibho nopni^ajiT, ero 3a otho- 
menie k-b rjiaBHOKOMaHji;yH)iii.eMy. M;to6bt 3arjiaji;HTB 
BueqaTJi-feme CapaTorcKaro jiitjia, aHrJiiiicKin renepajii, 
KopHBajiHCi> BToprca ct naiBio TBica^aMii qe.iOB'feK'B 
Bi, II,mepceH. AMepnKaHu;Bi npoTHBonocTaBPiJin eny 
OTpaji;!, TaKofi ate qncjieHHOCTH no/i;!. KOMaH;i;oio rene- 
pajia TpHHa, kt, niiady KOToparo 6hjjii> npHKOManj^n- 
poBan-B H JTa^aHeTi,. ITocjiaHHBifi na peKornocuinpoB- 
Ky CB TpeMa ciaMn naTBio^ecaTBio qejiOB'feK'B, Jla- 
<j)aHeT'B y Tjioqecxepa naTKHyjica na nepejiiOBOH ot- 
pa^i) KopHBajiHca, cocToaii;iH nai, qeiBipexcoTTE. rec- 
ceHi^eBi,. JTa^aHeTi, cm^jio nanajii) na aTOT'BOTpajii'B, 
H KopHBajiHCB, Haxoji;nBniiHca na Hey;i;o6HOH no3Hi],iH 
n nojiaraBmin, qio oht, HM'feeT'B jifkno co BctMH ch- 



*) HaTpHK-b TeHpH — OAHH'b H3T> MaMeHH'fefifflHX'L naTpioTOBi> H 
Jiy^uiax-h opaTopoBt aMepHKaHCKoS peeojiioiiiH. Owb 6bi:i'b HsSpaHij 
BM'fecT'b CT> BamHHrToeoMTj eme b^ Mapxi 1775 roAa ^jieHOM'b Ko- 
MHTera Hapoj,HOH OdopoHbi, 



— 32 — 

jiaMH FpiiHa, nocn'feniHO OTCTynnjit, noiepaBmH y6H- 
TLTMH luecTBj^ecflT'L recceHij;eB'L. Btot-l MajieHbidft 
ycn'fex'B npiimejica oco6eHHO no Ajui'h aMepiiKaHCKott 
MnjiHii,iii 11 KoHrpeccB saaEnjn,, ^to „eMy 6ltjio 6hi 
qpesBLiqafiHO npiflTHO Bn^'feTB MapKiisa JIa({)afieTa bo 
rjiaBi caMocTOflTejibHaro OTpaJ^a". Ilocji'fe Toro Jla- 
4)aHeTTb HeMe;i;jieHHo oinpaBiiJica b'l Bnprnmio, ^to- 
6lt saM'feHHTB BLTnieji;fflaro b-l OTCiaBKy renepajia Ctii- 
(})eHa. 

HecMOTpa, o^HaKo, na 3th ycntaii, nojiomenie 
aMepHKancKOH apMin CTanoBiiJiocb Bce ^oji-he n dojilie 
KpiiTHHecKiiM'b: 6yMaa{HLia ji;eHbrH CTpaniHO ynajiii 
BT) u.'feH'fe, 1160 anrjinqane ne CTLT;i;LiJiiiCb nojii/i.'feJiBTBaTb 
Exi> Biy orpoMHOM'b KOJiiiHecTB'fe; apMifl Tepn-fejia ne- 
locTaiOK'B BT* ujiSiTh'h, py5amKax'B, npoBiisiii, opymin, 
cjioBOMi,, BO BceMT, caMOMT, Heo6xo;i;iiMOM'B. J[a(j^afieTT> 
OA'feBaji'B H co^epjKaji'B na cboh c^ott. hohth i^iiJiBifi 
OTpHA'B. ^'feM'B doji-fee nojiomenie CTanoBiiJiocB KpiiTn- 
qecKiiM'B, T'hM'h 6oJi'he HyBCiBOBajiacB Heo6xo;i,nMOCTB 
B-B aiHCij;nnjiuH'h, KOTopan, bhj^iimo, na^ajia. JIa(f)aHeTi> 
Biiji.'feji'B 9T0 H no^aBajn, co5oio npuM'hp'B canoro cxpo- 
raro iicnojiiieHia ;i;oJira. BocniiTaHHBiH bt, pocKomii, 
OH-B pasA'feJiaJi'B CB nocji'tjiiHnM'B 113% cboiix-b coji^aT'B 
Bcb caMBTH TaatejiBia jrnmeHia, nojii^epjKiiBaji'B najiaB- 
mnx-B ji;yxoM'B, ^biji-b Bcer;iia BnepejiiH. K'b ;i;oBepme- 
hIk) Hec^acTiH, Bpaat^^ednaa BamimrTOHy napiia Bce 
6oji'fee II ^oji-fee ycnjiuBajiacB n, ojiinam^Bi, c^'fejiajia 
;i,a}Ke nouBirKy npnBJie^B na cbok) CTopony „MOJio;i;oro 
^paHi];y3a". JTa^afieT'B OTBcpr^B cb nerojiiOBaHieM'B Bcb 
npe^ijjiojKeHiii BparoBi> cjiaBnaro rpam^annHa, cb ko- 
TopBiM-B npoj^ojiacajii, Bn;i;'feTBca o^ghb qacTO. „^ ne 
ECKajiTb saHHMaeMaro mhok) nocxa, CKasajiT,, o;i;HajKj];Bi, 
BamnnrTOH'B JIa(J)aHeTy; ecjin a ne yroji.en'B HapoJ^y, 
a yfi^y, ho j[0 T'fex'B nopi* noKa HapoA'B 3Toro mh^ 



33 



He CKamexi,, a 5y;^y BcfeMH CHJiaMn conpoTiiBJiaTBca 
HHTpHr-t^^ BoT'L KaKt onHCLiBajit nojioaceHie ;^'feJIT» 
Bi, 3T0 Bpena JTa^afieT'L bt, nncLM'fe Kt acent ott> 
6 flHBapa 1778 ro^a: 

„He coBcfeMt yTi;o6Hoe BpeMa n M-fecTO HS^pajit a 
;^jia nncBMa wb BaMt bt. HacToaii];yio MnnyTy, ^opo- 
raa Moa: aHBapb M'fecaiJi'L n BoeHHLifi Jiarepb cpejiiH 
ji-feca! Kt, TOMy ace eiiiie ne^aBHO mli 5lijih OTji,'tjieHLi 
OT'L Henpiaiejia Bcero o^hoh) MajieHLKOio p'feqKoio. 
TenepB oh'l Haxo;i;HTca ot'l nacL b^ ceMH jiLe, a mh 
npoBOj^HMTb 3HMy Bt HacKopo nocTpoeHHLix'L 5apaKax'L, 

B-L KOTOpLIX-L HeMHOrHM^b BeCeJI-fee, H-feM-L B'L TIOpLM-fe... 

Bli, KOHeHHO, noHMeie, ^to 6ed'h yBaacnTeJiLHLixi> 
npHHHH'B He CTaneniL npnHOCHTb TaKHX'L acepTBTb. 
Mnt TaKT, xoT-fejiocL 5li 'fexaTL ktb BaM-L, ho a ocxa- 
HycB sjii'fecb, n6o axoro Tpe^yeTi. Moa ^ecTb. H y^-feat- 
]i,ewbj WTO, ecjiH 6hi bbi snajin o t'^xte, o6cToaTejib- 
CTBaxi,, BT, KOTopbix'b Haxoacycb a, Haxo;i;HTca Bca 
apMia H KOMaH;iiyioiii,iH eio renepajii, — moh j^pyr-b, na- 
xoji,HTca, HaKoneiJi'b, Bce aMepHKancKoe ;i;'fejio, to 
npocTHJiH 6u Mena sa 3to h, cwhio ;i;aace CKasaTb, 
oji,o6pnjiH 6bi... KpOM-fe ynoManyTbix'b npnqnn'b, ko- 
Topbia saciaBJiaiOT'b Mena ocTaTbca 3;i;'fecb ecTb n ^pyria, 
KOTopbia noB'fe^i.aioa, Kone^HO, ;i;ajieKO neKaat^OMy, h6o 
3T0 6ujio 6u CM-feniHO. . . BaM'b ace a cKaacy OTKpoBeHHO, 
qTO Moe npncyTCTBie sx^Ch B'b HacToaiii,yio MnnyTy 
Heo6xo;i;nMO aMepHKancKOMy j^tjiy: MHorie est. hho- 
CTpanuieB-b, ne acejiaioni,ie cjiyacHTb hjih cjiyacani;ie 
HSTb qecT0JiK)6ia, ynoTpedjiajin cna^ajia pasHbie cno- 
co6bi, qTo6bi OTBpaTHTb MCHa OT-b aMepHKancKOH pe- 
BOJiioHiin H ea Boac^a, ho, noTepn-feBmn B^aTOM-bne- 
yji;aqy, pacnpocTpannjiH noBceM'fecTHO cjijxiy, ^to a, 
B'b KaqecTB-fe ne^OBOJibHaro, noKHji;aK) B'b CKOpOM'b 
BpeMeHH AMepHKy. To ate caMoe noBTopaiOT'b n anrjin- 

3 



— 34 — 
qane. IlMtH) jih a nocjii aioro npaBO yxBepjiinTb 

aMepHKaHIJ,eBl, CBOIIM'L OX'L'fesjIiOM'L B-L CnpaBeAJIHBOCTU 

TaKoro 060 MHt MH-fema? Y'fessKaH a, 11 MoeMy npii- 
Mtpy nocji'liAyioTt MHorie (|)paHij,y3i.i, npncyTCXBie ko- 
TopBixt sj^tcb BecLMa nojiesHO. renepajit BamnHrTOHi. 
dBiJii. 5li Kpafme one^ajieHt mohmx> OT'B'fe3;i;oM'L. Ero 
^liOB'fepie Ko MHt npeBOCxoji.HT'L BcaKyio M-fepy bosmojk- 
Haro no OTHomeHiio ki, qejiOBliKy mohx-l ji^ti,. ^e- 
jiOB'feK'L B-B ero nojioJKemn 6E.iBaeT'L Bcer;i,a 0Kpy3KeHi> 
jibCTeu,aMH HJin TafiHLiMH Bparamn 11 noiOMy nyat- 
ji;aeTca bt, APyr'fe, KoiopoMy Mort 6li otkpbitb CBoe 
cepji,i],e u KOTopBifi, b-l cboio oqepeji;B, Bcer/i;a totobi, 
CKaaaTB eMy npaB;i,y. TaKoro ji;pyra nameji'B ohx, bo 
MH-fe. Ilocji'fe MajieHBKOH y^a'iH Bt Jl^m.epce'h KonrpeccB 
n BaiHHHrTOH'B npe;i;jioacHJin Mut nocTx, KOMaH;i.yK)- 
ii],aro caMOCToaTejiBKBiM-L oxpa^OMTb. Heymejin ate b-l 
oxBliXTb Ha xaKie SHaKn j^OB^pia ytaaxB bx, EBpony? 
Boxx> H^KOxopBia ii3x> npnqiiHX), 3acxaBJiaioii],ia Mena 
ocxaxBca 3;i,'fecB 11 KOxopBia a Banx roBopio no ceK- 
pexy... 51 BaMx. yace nncajix> h-j^ckojibko BpeMenn 
xoMy nasajiix, qepe3x> snaMenuxaro Aji,aMca *). Onx, 
o6jierqnxx, BaMx> cnoco^Bi CHonienin co mhoh). IIpo- 
u],aHxe ace n ne 3a5BiBaHxe necqacxnaro d'ferjieu.a, 
KOxopBiH nnxaexx> kx> naMx, xania n-featHBia qyBCXBa". 
I^Ba;i;n,axB Bxoporo anBapa 1778 ro^a, KonrpeccB 
p'femnjix> npoH3Becxn Bxopacenie bx> KaHa;i;y, n na- 
qajibnnKOMx. axon 3Kcne^nu,in Ha3Ha^njix> jra(|)aHexa. 
Bparn Bamnnrxona xoxtjin cnoBa no;i,'feHCXBOBaxB na 
'lecxojiio^ie „MOJio;iioro (i)paHu;y3a": ex. axoio u,tjiBH) 
Baninnrxony 6bijix> npe^iiJioacenx, nocxx> noennaro mh- 



*) /1,/KOH'b AjtaMCb — iiepBOHa^aibHo 6ocTOHCKiM a;i.BOKaTT>, noTOMt 
nepBtiH nocjiaHHHK-L CoejLHHeHHHxi. IIlTaTOBT) BT) AHr-iiu H HaKO- 
HenT) npesHji.eHT'b Pecny6jiHKH. Bt onacbiBaeMoe BpeaiH 'T^^oht. 
AAaMCL HaxoAHJicfl bt> napnacfe. 



35 



HHCTpa, 6jiaro;!iiapa ^eny Jla^aneTy OTKptiBajiaci) ^o- 
pora BTb rjiaBHOKOMaH;iiyioiii,ie, a 3to o5cTOflTejii)CTBO 
j^ojiatHO 6btji() c^-fejiaTb ero coBepmeHHO HesaBncnMLiMt 
OTt BamnnrTOHa; caMLia jiiOHecema o xo;!;^ BoeHHLiXT> 
S-feHCTBift rjiaBHOKOMaH;i;yioiu,iH o6fl3aH'L ^liji-l hocli- 
jiaTL Henocpe;i;cTBeHHo KoHrpeccy, coo6ni;aa nxi. Jinnib 
BT, KoniflX'B BoeHHOMy MHHHCTpy. BamHHrTOHt npn- 
HiiJi'L HOBoe HasHa^enie desi, Majxtttmiixt KOJie^amii, 
HO He TaKt nocTynnjit J[a({)aHeT'B: oh^b 06'BaBHJi'L 
HOCJiaHHBiMT, KTE> HCMy KOMHCcapaM'L KoHrpecca, qTO 
^OHt He npHMeit HnKor;i;a miKaKoro HasHaqenia, 
CTaBani,aro ero b'l nesaBncnMoe nojioJKeme otx Ba- 
mnnrTOHa n HTO SBanie a;i;'LiOTaHTa rjiaBHOKOMaH;i;yKi- 
ni;aro Ka^Keica eMy caMLian, jiecTHLiM'B nst Bcfex-L, 
Kame eMy MoaceT'L npejijJioatHTB KonrpeccL". Biy 
dTOWh ate CMLicji'fe jra^aHeTT, nanncaji'L n npe3H;i;eHTy 
Konrpecca, nocji'fe qero, o6cy;i,nBTE, BHHMaTejiLH'fee bo3- 
M03KH0CTL BTopacenia b'l Kana^y shmoio, 6esi> ojiieat^Li 
H 6e3'h npoBHsiu, KoHrpeccB ocTaBEJii, btott, njian-L. 
BcKop'fe Ja^aneTy ace noiryqeno 5ltjio KonrpeccoMi, 
npHBe^enie Bcfexi) rpaatji;aH'L CoejiinHeHHtixTb niTa- 

TOB'L K'L HpHCart, Bt KOTOpOH OHH ^OJIHtHLI 6lTJIH 

noKnacTBca „bte> nojiHOMt n 5e3ycjiOBHOM'B OTpeqenin 
Ha B'feqHLia Bpenena ott, Anrjiin, otI) Feopra III, 
ero Hacji'feAHnKOB'B n KaKoro 6lt to he 6lijio anrjiift- 
CKaro Kopojia". 

Memjij T-feMT, ({)paHi];y3CKoe npaBHTejiBCTBO 3aKJiH)- 
qnjio, HaKoneii;!., „ToproBBifl jiioroBop'B cb Coe;i;nHeH- 
HBiMH niTaTaMH". 3aKjiioqeHie aToro ^oroBopa 6ujio 
o6cTaBjieHO b-b ITapnacfe 0C06010 TopatecTBenHOCTBio: 

BX 9T0T'B ;i;eHB ^OKTOpT, ^paHKJIHH'B, CHJIJia ^HHT> H 

flatOHi, Aj^aMCB, b-b conpoBoat^emn bc^xij naxo^nB- 
mnxca bt, Tlapnaffe aMepnKaHiJieBT>, 5bijih npeji;cTaB- 
jieHBi KopoJiH) H KopojieBCKOMy ceMencTBy h 5btjih hmh 



36 



npiiHjiTLi qpesBLiqafiHO jiK)6e3HO. Henocpej^CTBeHHO 
nocji-t KopuJieBCKofi ay;i;ieHij;iii ^paKKJinm,, J^nHT, h 
Aj^aMCL OTnpaBHJiiiCL Kt atiiBineii bi, 3to BpeMa Bt 
Bepcajin acen'fe cIa(j)aHeTa n BLipasiijiii efi npnsHa- 
TejibHOCTL rpaacjiiaH'L bhobb npnsHaHHofi Pecny^JiHKii 
3a cjiyat6y, KOTopyio hgcl bt, hxT) OTeqecTB'fe^ Map- 

HoBOCTB 3aKJiH)qeHiii ToproBaro TpaKTaxa cl 
^paHi];ieH ii T-feMt npnsHame co CTopoHLi ea nesaBn- 
ciiMOCTii Coe^iinHeHHLTX'L nixaTOBt npoii3Bejia qpea- 
BLiqafiHO CHJiBHoe BnenaTJi'feHie bt» AMepHK-fe ii oco- 
6eHH0 Bt aMepnKaHCKOH apMiii: Beaji;^ BSAOXHyjin 
CBO^o^H'fee, Be3;i,'fe cjiyatHjin Top^ecTBeHHLia M0Jie5- 
CTBia, Bea^-fe 3a3KHrajincL iiJiJiiOMnHaij,iH ii pa3ji;aBajincb 
pa^ocTHLie KJiHKii BT, ^ecTb ^paniiiiH II ea Kopojia. 
JTa^aHeTi, co cjie3aMH na rjia3ax'L o^Himaji'B BamnHr- 
Tona n roBopnji'L o CKopoMT, ynpo^enin nesaBHcnMO- 
CTH CoejiiHHeHHLix'L IIlTaTOB'L. BToporo Maa Bi> aMe- 
pnKaHCKOH apMin B'B qecTL $paHij,in ycTpoeni, 6btjii> 
npa3/i;HHK'B n Jla^aiieT'B cji;'fejiajica npej^MeTOMt luyM- 
HOH OBaij,m. IlepeM'feHy o^CToaTeJiBCTBi, noqyBCTBOBajii 
H anrjiH^aHe n npHroTOBHJiiiCL ociaBiiTB 3aHaTyH) imii 
^HJia;i,ejib(J)iK). 

IV. 

ToproBLiH j^oroBopi., saKJUoqennbifi ^pani^ien ct 
BejiHKHM'b rocyjiiapcTBOMt na ji^SLJihnewh 3ana;ii'fe co- 
CToajica 6e3'b coMHtma noji.'h BJiiameM'b nojinTime- 
CKHXT, coo^paatenifi, bi. ocnoB'fe KOTopbix-b Jieatajin 
3K0H0MnqecKia npHqnHbi. ^ejianie ocjia^nxb cboh) 
conepHHi];y AnrjiiH) nrpajio B'B stom-l fljhjili nepBen- 
CTByiomyK) pojib, a CapaTorcKaa 5HTBa n nji'fen'b 
Byproana yKaaajin BepcajibCKony ^Bopy na bch) cnjiy 



- 37 — 

B03HHKaK)ui,eH SaaTJiaHTHqecKofi Pecny6jiHKH. Ha;^o 
6lijio jiobhtl cjiyqaft, ho na^o 6lijio ^McTBOBaTb 
ncKycHO II Kasaxbca BejiiiKOAynim.iM'L. „Ero xpncTian- 
H'tiiniee Bejiii^ecTBO, — nncajii, }KepapT> aMepiiKan- 
CKHM'B KOMMiiccapaMt, — atejiacTi,, hto6li o;i;Haat;i;Li 
saKJiiOHeHHbiii cofos'l dLLTL npo^eH'L n ^to^li ji;py3K6a 
Mem7i;y o6'Mmii CTpanaMii 6i.ijia o^esnegena HaBcerjiia, 

^TO B03M0KH0 TOJILKO BI) TaKOMl> CJiyHaib, GCJIH o6i 

CTopoHLi 6y^yTi, ctojib me sanHTepecoBaHBi Bt noji;- 
ji;epmaHiii coiosa, KaKT, n bt> ero saKJHoqeniii". IIo- 
3T0My Kopojib Tpe6oBaji'L OT'L CoeAimeHHLix'L niia- 
TOBi, yme KaKi. „o6ii3aTejiBCTBa" no^^epmiiBaTb cboh) 
HesaBHciiMOCTb n HiiKor;i;a ne B03BpaDi,aTbca kt, no;^- 
HHHeHiH) anrjiifiCKOMy npaBHiejibCTBy. TaKoe „Tpe6o- 
Banie" 5biJio ji^Jia. aMepiiKaHi^eBi, jierKO, ii5o BnojiH'fe 
coBnajiiajio Cb hxte, co5cTBeHHbiMii JKejiaHiaMii. 

KsiWh II cJi'fe^OBajio omnji;aTb, B'b AHrjiin BsrjiiiHyjin 
Ha axo co5biTie, KaKi) na npaMofi BbKOB'b K'b pa3- 
pbiBy: anrjiincKOMy nocjiy bt, IlapiiJK'fe, Jiopjiiy Cxap- 
MOHTy, 6biJio npiiKa3aH0, noaTOMy, B3flTb Ha3aji;T, cboh 
BB'fepHTejibHLia rpaMOTbi; to ate caMoe cji;'fejiaji'b, no 
pacHopamemio CBoero npaBHTejibCTBa (|)paHii,y3CKiH 
HocjiaHHHK'b B-b JIoH;i;oH'fe MapKH3T» ]i,e Hoan, a 9to 
noTrn paBHSJiocb o^^aBJieniio BoiiHbi. BcKop'fe bi. 
J[oH;i;oH'fe ciajio H3B'fecTH0, ^TO HpHM-fepy $paHi];iH ace- 
jiaeiT, Hocjit^OBaTb h HcHania. JIojiomeHie Bemeft 
CTaHOBHJiocb. o^eBH^HO, j^Jifl AnmH o^enb cepbes- 

HblM-b. 

Ilpn TaKHXT, o^CToaxejibCTBax'b b% Coe^nHeHHbix'b 
niiaTax'b oacn;i;ajiH co ark na ;i;eHb o^nii];eHk $HJia- 
ji,ejib^m anrjinqanaMH, h6o HM'b CTanoBHJiocb Heo5xo- 
ji;HMbiM'b cocpeAOTOHHTb CBOH CHJibi Bi* Hbio-IopK-fe ;i;jia 
3aii],HTbT aToro ropo;^a otte, B03MOKHaro HaHa;i;eHia co 
CTopoHbi (J)paHij;y3CKaro $jiOTa. Ci. i^-fejibio co5paTb 



38 



6oJi'he ToqHBia CB'hji.'^msi o jifh^CTBiiTejihUhixi, naM'fe- 
peniaxt anrjinqaHt, aMepiiKaHii;i>i npejiinpnHajiH peKO- 
rHOCii,HpoBKy Bi, $Hjia;i;ejib(})iio. OTpa^OMt, HaanaqeH- 

HHM'L ;iiJia 9T0r0 n COCTOaBIUIIMT, list ^tByx-L THcaq-L 

OT^opnaro BoficKa, KOMaH;i;oBaji'L JTa^aHeTi.. CM-femiB- 
min anrjiincKaro renepajia Toy, reHepajii) Kjihhtohi> *) 
TaKTj ncKycHO ManeBpiipoBaji'L c^ cboiimtb bohckomtb, 
HTO nji'feH'L ropcTH aMepnKaHii;eB'L Kasajica Hens^'fem- 
HLiM-L. Kjihhtoh'l pascLiJiajn, yme HaxoAnBniHMca bi. 
Jiarep'fe JKenaM'L H'fecKOJibKnx'L aHrjiifiCKHxt 0(J)niJ,ep0B'L 
npHrjiameme na saBTpaKi*, 3a kotoplim'l 6yj^eT'L nji-fen- 
HHH „MOJiOAOH (|)paHi];y3'L", a a;i;MHpaji'L Toy, po^iiHoii 
^paT-L OT03BaHHaro bi, JToH^OH'fe renepajia, roBopiiJiTt,, 
HTO y Hero yate roTOBt (})peraT'L, na KOTopoMT> 5y- 
;i;eT'L oinpaBJieH'L b-l Anrjiiio (|)paHij;y3CKiH „boy". **) 
Bnjia ce6a OKpyateHHLiM'L co bcI^x-l CTopoHt, Jla- 
^aHeT-L, o^HaKO, n sj^'fecL He noTepajica: ohtb OTpa- 
^liHji'L ;^B'fe HedoJiLHiia kojiohhli h nocJiaji'L hxt, na 
BCTp-J^qy Kt HenpiaTejiK) bi, o6'h CTopoHLi; Kaat;i;i>iH 
HS-L aHrjiiiiCKHX'L OTpaj^oBi, HpHHaji'L nocjiaHHyio ko- 
jiOHHy 3a Bcfe CHJiLi jra({)aHeTa n naqajii, hxtb npe- 
cji-fe^OBaTB; KOJIOHHLI OTCTynajiH fl,o p'feKH MaTCona, 
Yflfk, coe;i;nHacL Meat^y co6oh) h cl rjiaBHLiMH CHJiaMH, 
npo^e(|)HJiHpoBajin B^po^-B no p-feK't, CKpLiBmncL Ta- 

KHM-L 06pa30M'L, KSiWh TOBOpHTCa, HO^t CaMLIM'L HO - 

COM-L y HenpiaTejia, bte, to BpeMa, Kor^a anrjiiHCKie 
OTpa^LT, nacTynaa o^iiht, na j^pyron, qyxL 6lijio ne 
BCTynnjiH Mem^y co5oh) b-l cepBe3Hyio 6HTBy. Bjiaro- 
noJiy^HO H36'ferHyBmn onacHocxn, JIa(})aHeT'L BCKopt 
npHCoeji;nHHJica wh BamnnrTOHy. 

17 iiOHa <]^HJia;i;ejiB(})ia 6Lijia omLm^eua, anrjiiHCKHMH 



*) ToTT. canHH, ct KOTOpHM-B JIa(J)aHeT'L BCTp-feqajcfl Ha Caaaxt 
♦*) Majib^HKi.. 



— 39 — 

BOHCKaMii H npe^BiBaBiniH bt. npo;i;ojimeHie BOCtMH 
M'fecaiiieB'B BT, ropo;i;'fe lopnt *) Konrpecct BOSBpaTHJica 
B'L aMepHKaHCKyro CTOJinij,y. B% sto BpeMH h aMepii- 
KaHi];Li H anrjin^aHe o^nHaKOBO mji^SiJiii BMibmaTejibCTBa 
B% iixt 6oj)h6j ({)paHi];y3CKHX'B bohck'l n He npeji;- 
npHHUMajiii nnqero p'feinnTeJibHaro; cpamemfi hohtii 
He 6ltjio, ncKJiiogaa o;i;Horo, nsBtcTHaro noji;!* hmc- 

HeM'L MOHMyTCKOfl ^HTBBI, B'L KOTOpOII UepeB'feC'B 

ocTajica Ha CTopoH-fe aMepHKaHii;eBT>. BcKop-fe y 5epe- 
roBt AMepHKu noaBiiJiiicb xpn ({)paHu;y3CKHX'L Kopa^Jia 
HO^'L HaqajibCTBOMt rpa({)a OcTena, Me3Kji;y kotoplimh 
n ({)jioTOM'B ajiiMnpajia Toy npoH3omjia MopcKaa 6nTBa 
^jiHB'L Po;i;'L-AHJiaH;iia; 6nTBa 9Ta ne iiM^Jia cepbes- 

HblX'b nOCTfesCTBifl HE ]I,JISI TOH HII ]I,JIR ^pyrOII CTOpOHLI. 

Meacji;y T'feM'b, c^h nepe^M'tHoio o6cToaTeJibCTB'b b'b 
nojibsy AMepHKH, anrjiifiCKifi napjiaMeHTi, p'femnji'b 
H;i;Tn na BceBOSMOJKHbia ycTynKu aMepnKaHu;aM'b, Jiiimb 
6u KOJiOHiii corjiacHJiHCb coxpaHHTb CBasb c^h Meipo- 
nojiieft. Ct. 9tok) i^'fejibio, bt, AMepnKy B'b Ka^ecTBt 
KOMHCcapoB'b 6bTJiH OTHpaBJieHbi Kapjinjib n Jl^JKopj^m'b 
JI,moHCOH'b, HO KoHrpeccb OTBepr'b Bct MnpHbia npeji;- 
jiomeHia nocjiaHu;eB'b n nacTaHBaji'b na npHSHamn 
nojiHOH HeaaBHCHMOCTH Coe;i;HHeHHbTX'b IIlTaTOBi,. Bo 
Bpena neperoBopoB'b no aioMy noBOji,y KapjiHJib aa- 
M'fexHJi'b, ^TO HanpacHO AMepnKa naji.'feeTca na $paH- 
u;iio, „CTpaHy, nsB-BCTHyio cbohm'l K0BapcTB0M'b".3TH 
cjiOBa noKaaajiHCb ocKop^HTejibHbiMn Jla^afteTy, n OH'b 
nocjiaji-b KapjiHJiH) blisob'b na jiiyajib. AnrjiiHCKiH kom- 
Mnccap'b nocTapajica OTKJionnTb BbiaoB'b, 6jiaro;i;apa 
qeMy AjdJih He cocToajiacb. T-feMi, ne mente, nociy- 
noK'b J[a(J)aHeTa nponaBeJi'b cnjibHoe Bne^axji'tHie bi, 
AMepHK-fe. 



") Bt HeecHjibBaum. 



— 40 — 

Mbicjib BBipBaTb KaHa;i;y nat pyK-L anrjinqaHt n 
BOSBpaTHTL ec ^paHi];iH ^aBHO yate saHimajia JTa- 
(J)aHeTa. Oh-l nocjiajit OJ^HO^o hst* CBonxt aj^-LiOTaH- 
TOBi, KojiOM6a Bi, KoHrpeccB n npociiJi'L nosBOJiHTb 
eny jihhho nsjioatiiTL cboh no axoMy noBo^y njianLi. 
TaKoe nosBOJienie 6ltjio eny ;i;aHO n mlicjib o sana- 
tIh KaHa;i.Li dmia Bt npimu.Hn'fe o;io5peHa; o;i;HaKO, 
KoHrpeccL coMH-feBajica, qTo6i.i ch HajinqKBiMii ciiJiaMii 
B03M0SKH0 6bijio ocymecTBJieHie axoro njiana n nojio- 
rajiTj, HTO 6bijio 5bi jiyqme Bcero, ecjiH to HHimiaTiiBy 
TaKoro A'^JiSi npHH^Jia Ha ce6a $paH]j,iji, a „Coejiiii- 
HeHHBie IIlTaTBi ynoTpe6njin 6u Bcfe ycnjiia, qTo6Bi 
noMoraTB ^pani^yscKHMx BOHCKaM'B^^ IIojiy^nBniH Ta- 
KOH otbIjtt,, JTa^afieTT, nocjiaji'B BamnHrTOHy npocbdy 
o6iy OTnycK-fe bo ^pani^iio; oh-b nncaji-B rjiaBHOKO- 
MaH;i;yioiii,eMy, hto ;i;o T-fexT, nopi* noKa ^-fejio mjio 
jiH^HO HeMi,, only c^HTajii, 3a qecTB ii aa c^acTbe 
cpamaTBca noji;!, aMepnKancKnM'B SHaMeneM'B, ho pasTb 
Bofiny HaqnnaeT'B ero oie^ecTBO, to HyBCTBa ;i;oJira 
H naTpioTiiBMa sacTaBJiaiOT'B ero aBHTBca bo $paHD,iio 
H npe^ocTaBHTB en nocjiaTB ero Ty;i;a, Kyjta yKaateT'B 
Ha;i,o6HOCTB. Bi, npo;i;ojiaceHie 9Toro BpeMenn oht, 6y- 
j^eT-B CMOTptTB Ha ce5a, KaKi, na oinycKHaro anepn- 
KancKaro coJi^aTa, ropan^aro JKejiaHieMi, npncoejiiH- 
HHTB CBOH BHaMeHa KTE> BHaMeHaM'B ;i;opornx'B aMepn- 
KaHCKHX-B TOBapHmeH. 

noJiy^HBHiH 9T0 npomeme, BamnHrTOHTb nocJiaji'B 
ero Konrpeccy, KOTopBm nocTaHOBEJii, OTnycTHTB Jla- 
(|)aiieTa bo $paHu;iio, CHa6;i;HBmH ero TaKHMH jiiOKy- 

MCHTaMH: 

„21 0KTa6p^ 1778 roaa*. 

^KoHrpeccB nocTanoBEJii,: npHHaxB npomeme na- 
^ajiBHHKa mia^a apmn C'feBepo-AMepnKaHCKHX'B Co- 



— 41 — 

^jiiUHeHHBix'L IIlTaTOB'L MapKiisa jiie JlsL^menTy 06% 
OTnycK'fe ero bo ^paHi^iio n npe;i;ocTaBHTb eny caMO- 
My H36paTL cpoKt ;i;jia CBoero BOSBpameHia; BM-fecT-fe 
CTE» T-feMT, nopyqiiTb Ilpe3H;i;eHTy Konrpecca 5jiaro;i;a- 
pHTb MapKiisa JIa(|)afteTa nMeneMT, Konrpecca 3a ero 
ropa^yio npe;i;aHHOCTb aMepiiKaHCKOMy jifkjij n sa 
peBHOCTHyjo cjiyjK^y, KOTopyio ohi, necb bi, Coeji;H- 
HeHHBix'b niTaTaxT, CTb nojiHbiM'b snameMT, BoeHnaro 
J^'feJIa H MymecTBOM'b, npoHBJieHHbiM'b um^h bo MHornx'b 
BajKHLixi, cjiy^aax-b. Bt, BH^iiy SToro, nojiHOMO^noMy 
nocjiaHHJiKy CoeJ^HHeHHBTX'b fHxaTOB-b npii Bepcajib- 
CKOMi. TjBOp'fe nopyqaexca BpyqnTb MapKH3y J[a(J)aneTy 
OT^ HMenn Konrpecca 30jiotvk) mnary, yKpamenHyio 
Haji;jieKaiii,nMn aM^jieMaMn" . 

JIlpyroH ^OKyMeHTT, 3aKJiK)qaji'b b'b ce6'fe peKOMen- 
7i;aii;iio Jla^aneTa JlH);i;oBnKy XYI n 6hm'h cocTaBjien-b 
BTb TaKHxi, Bbipaateniax'b: 

„HameMy BeJiHKOMy, BtpnoMy n ^oporoMy C0H)3HHKy 

II Apyry JIjoji^obiikj XVI, KopojiH) ({)paHi];y3CK0My n 

HaBapcKOMy". 

„T^aBaa pa3p'feineHie MapKii3y ;i;e JTa^afieT'b B03Bpa- 
TiiTbca B'b ero oie^ecTBO, mbi ne Moaten-b oTnycTHTb 
ero, He Bbipa3HBraH eMy nyBCTBi, rjiydoHaHinefi 6jia- 
roAapnocTH 3a ero ycep/iiie, My^ecTBO 11 npejiiaHHocTb 
HameMy A'fejiy. Mbi Ha3HaqHJiH ero naqajibHHKOM'b 
niTada Hamefi apMin, n oht, Bnojin-fe onpaBj^aji-b name 
AOBtpie CBOHM^b ;i;ocTOHHLiM'b H My^ecTBeHHbiM'b o6pa- 
30M'b ji;'feficTBiH. Mbi peKOMCHjiiyeM'b axoro 5jiaropoji;- 
Haro MOJio^oro qejiOB^Ka BaiueMy BejiimecTBy, no- 
TOMy HTO Mbi Buji.'^Jiii ero My;iipbiM'b B'b coB-feT-fe, xpa5- 
pbiM-b Ha nojTfe 6HTBbi II Tepn'fejiHBbiM'b cpe^n Tpy^OB'b 
H jinmeHiii bohkh. B'b neM'b coBM'feui.ajiiicb Bcer;i;a 



— 42 — 

npe^aHHOCTB ;iiOJiry h aMepHKancKaro coji;i,aTa u Ba- 
mero uoj^j^slurslto, h aia nepia sacjiymnjia eMy oco- 
6oe ;i,OBtpie rpajK^am, CoeAHHeHHLixi, IIlTaTOB'L, Ba- 
mnxt ^o^pBix-L II BipHLix'L jiipyseii ii coiosHnKOBt. 
MoJiiiM-L Bora, ;i;a coxpaHiiT'L ohi> Bame BejiimecTBO 
B-L flo5poM'L 3;iipaBiH. J^aii-L KoHrpeccoM'L C'^Bepo- 
AMepHKancKHXi, CoejiiiiHeHHLix'B IIlTaTOBi,." 
HpesHjiieHT'L KoHrpecca reHpiixi, JTopeHCL. 

OiCLiJiafl 3TII ji;oKyMeHTLi JTa^aiieTy, npesBji.eHT'B 
KoHrpecca nncaji'L eny cl CBoeii CTopoHLi: „^a xpa- 
HHT'L BacTb Bor-L monsieur, ^a noMoaceTt oh'l Bant 
ji;ocTHrHyTi) ^JiaronoJiy^HO oie^ecTBa n aBUTbca npe;i;i> 
BaniHM'L rocy;!iiapeMi>, Bameio ceMbeio h BamiiMii 
;i;py3i)flMH". 

KonrpeccL HasHa^nji'L caMBift Jiyqmifi cboh ko- 
pa5jib rAlliance (€01031.) ajisi nyTemecTBia JEa^afieTa 
Bt EBpony, KaK-L, B;^py^'L, ii3HeMoateHHLiH Tpyji;HLiMH 
nepexojiiaMn n nocTOflHHLmn jinmeHiaMii MapKn3'L no- 
naji-L KaKTb to pasi. uoji.'h chjilhi,iii oceHHifi Aomji,h, 
npocTyji;HJica 11 3a5oji'fejii> ropaqKOio. Cjiyxn B'fepo- 
aTHOCTH CMepiejiLHaro iicxo;i,a 6oJi'fe3Hii „the soldier's 
friend'a", *) KaKi, HasLiBajiii Jla^aiieTa cojiAaiLi, one- 
Hajinjit BCK) apMiio. rjiaBHLifi ^OKiopi. EoxpaHT., npu- 
noMHHBinn o5pameHHLie Kt neny nocji'fe BpaHAiyafin- 
CKofi 5htbli cJiOBa BamimrTOHa, KacaBmiaca panenaro 
J[a({)aiieTa „3a6oTbTecL HeMi,, KaK-L mocmtj CLint, 
noTOMy HTO a jiio5k) ero ne Menbine CLina^', — lenepb 
^pocnjiT, Bce H nocn'feniLJi'b wb neny iia noMOii],b. 
nojiojKenie 6ojibHoro, no CBH^^tiejibCTBy Bpanefl, 6bi- 
Jio OT^aaHHoe, no MOJio^ocTb n Tn],aTejibHbiH yxo^i'b 

B3aJIH BepX-b Ha^'b 60JI'fe3HbK). BbI3;i;OpOB'feBmH, OH'b 

c'hJiTo Ha npejiiOCTaBJieHHbiH B'b ero pacuopaateHie ko- 



•=) ^pyra cojr;i,aTa. 



43 



pa6jib. 3KHna;KT, I'AUiance'a ^btjii. nenojiOH'B, n Jla- 
^aiieT'L nacToaji'L, ^TodLi ero nonoJinnjiH anrjiiHCKHMH 
ji;e3epTHpaMH, tblkt, KaK-L aMepnKancKie MaTpocBi, — 
roBopnji'L OH'L, HyatHte ^OMa. 3Ta HacTOH^HBOCTL 
Morjia eMy CTOHTb o^enb ^oporo, tslkl kslk'l ohi, 
no^TH qyjiiOM'L cnacca OTt saroBopa, cocTaBJien- 
Haro BO BpeMfl nepe-fes^^a repeat ATJiaHTiiqecKiii OKeant 
aHrjiifiCKHMii ;i;e3epTHpaMn, ct ii;'fejiBio npejiiaTb ero b'b 
pyKH aHrjinqaH'b. nocjil^ H'fecKOJibKiix'b eii],e npnKJiio- 
^emlI, JlsL^meT^h oji;nHHaji;i];aTaro aHBapa 1779 ro^a 
6pocujn> flKopb y ^eperoB^b ^pani^in n HeMe/i;jieHH0 
HanpaBHJiCH bi, napnjK-b. 

y. 

CKpLiBniifiCH TaHHO hsij OTeqecTBa ;i;Ba ro;i;a TOMy 
Hasaj!;!* 6'ferjieiJi'b ^lijit, BCTp-feqeH-b bi, napnac'^ Bspti- 
BOMi, o6niiaro Bocxopra. Kone^HO, 6ojite hsi* Heo5xo- 

^IIMOCTH C06jIK)CTH (|)0pMaJIbH0CTb, H'^MI. Ha.ioaciiTb 

j^McTBPiTejibHoe HaKaaame 3a coBepmeHHLiir Jlsi^m- 
eTOMT, npocTynoK^b, Jliojs.OBim'h XYI npHKa3aji'b ape- 
CTOBaib ero na BOceMb cyTOK'b, npH^eMTb saKJuo^enie 
B'b BacTHJiin 5biJio 3aiw]iHeH0 co^epataHieMT, no;!,!, jiio- 
ManiHHM'b apecTOM'b bte. ^liBopiii'fe HoaftH. E;i;Ba HCieK'b 
cpoK'b apecia, KaKTb JTa^aiieTy dbuia ;i;ocTaBJieHa bo3- 
M03KH0CTb neperoBopnib cb Mopna n nepe3HaK0- 
MHTbCH CO BcfeMH MHHncTpaMH. lIonyjiapHOCTb Map- 
Kn3a ji,ocTiirjia bt. napiiaffe rpanAiosHbix'b pasM^poBi*, 
II caikia Mapiii AnTyaHeia, yBJie^eHHan oSmjiwh no- 
TOKOMi, coqyBCTBia npe^npHHHTOMy JTa^atteTOM^ K^^J, 
Hasna^HJia ero KOMaH;i;npoM'b nojiKa KopojieBCKHX'b 
^parynoBi,. CBoeio nonyjiapnocTbio J[a({)aiieT'b nojib- 
30Bajica Bceij;'fejio B'b imTepecax'b aMepnKancKaro ;i;'fe- 
Jia, noMHHyTHO pa3BHBaa nepeji;!* MnniiCTpaMii caMbie 



44 



pa3Hoo6pa3HLie njianij. Mopna, ^oaBinifica oco5eH- 
Haro yciiJiia Coe;i;nHeHHLTX'L HIiaTOBt ii HeKep^B, no 
(|)HHaHCOBLiMTb coo6pameHiaMi, , OTKJionnjiii npeji;jiome- 
Hie JTa^afieTa o BTopatemn b'l Kanajiiy, ho ohi, ne 
ycnoKaiiBajica ii npe^Jrarajit, to npej^npimsTB bo3- 
Mymenie HpjiaH^iii, to nponaBecTH AeccaHTT, bt, ca- 
MyH) Anrjiiio, to BCTymiTb bi, corjiameiiie ci> IllBe- 

I];ieH AJlSi COBM'feCTHLIX'L ^-fefiCTBitt npOTIIBT, BJia/IiLiqH- 

ii,Li Mopeii. Bt TO me BpeMs JIa(j)afieTT> bcji-l anep- 
rimHyio nponaraH;i;y jii-fejia aMepHKancKOH CBo6o;iiLi bt» 
uapiiatCKiixt cajionaxT, n nojiBaoBaTbca BcaKiiMT, cjiy- 
qaeMT,, hto6bi noKasaTB bcio 5jiaro;i,'feTejibHOCTL 9Toro 
jifhjia, ji^Jia. qejiOBtqecTBa. lIpnxoAnJiocL TaKate Hep't^KO 
onpoBepraTL JioatHLie cjiyxn, pacnycicaeMLie BparaMH 
CoejiinHeHHLix'L IllTaTOB'L: TaKT,, Kor/^a, o;l;Ha3K;^I)I, b'l 
aHrjiifiCKHXTb raseTaxt nosBUJiocL iisB-fecTie, ^y^TO 

JIlO;[IiOBnKT> XYI ^jnOKIIHyJII, 5yHT0BII],HK0B'B ii oto- 

BBajiTE, HST) AMepiiKH MapKiisa JTa^JafieTa^'^, to oht, nane- 
HaTajiT> BLiinenpiiBeAeHHoe hhcbmo npeanjiieHTa Koh- 
rpecca Kt Kopojiro u hhclmo BaniHHrTona kl $paH- 
KJiimy *). 

He ocTaHOBiiBniHCB ne na neMT. onpeAtjieHHOMT,, 
BepcajiBCKiii Ka^nneT'L p'feniHJi'B, o^HaKo, B'L npimuiH- 
ni npe^npiiHRTB hto HH6y;i;B piiniiTejiLHoe bt, nojibsy 
aMepHKanueBT,, ii Jla^aiieT'B, cnjiOK) nem^eii aBiiJica 

eCTGCTBeHHLIM'L nOCpe^KHKOMT, MGJKJ^y ITapiiaceM'L II 

$HJiaflejib({)ieii. IIojiBayacL KaKT, nejiLsa jiyqine Ta- 
KiiM-L nojiojKenieM'L, JTa^afieTT) niimeT'L pH^t niiceMT» 

*) IlepejiT. OT^-feBjOMT, JIa(|)aHeTa h3Tj AaiepHKH BamnHrTOHt jiaji'h 
eMy KT. <J>paHKJinHy xaKoe nHCbino: „6i>iiio 6h 6e3nojie3HO peKOMGH- 
aOBaxb BaMT> MapKEsa Jla(j[)aHeTa, kotophS flBiixcfl bo ^paHn,iK), 
yBiHHaHHLiH cjiaBOK). EcjiH ace a, T'feM^ ne weH'fee, 3,'fejiaK) 3to, to 
TOJibKO AJia Toro, hto6bi yjiOBjieTBopHTL co6cTBeHHOMy acejiamio, CKa- 
saBmn brmI), qxo a jihhho cqiiTaio Jlji^aSexa cbohmi. o^enb djiBSKiiM-b 
ApyroMT>". 



45 



rpa(f)y Bep^enio, b-l kotopltxt, yace qyccTByeTca tohi, 
nncanifi ji,Ba;i,ij;aTnji'feTHnx'L renepajiOBi,, BHCTynHBiuiix'L 
Ha iiCTopHMecKyio apeny ji;B'feHa;i;ij,aTb ji'kr'h cnycxa. 
3to ima^e ii 5litl ne Morjio, 1160 Jla^afieTt 5liji'b n3'L 

HXT. ^HCJia... 

^npe^ocTaBbTeB'L Moe pacnopa^Keme aBanrapAt ns-h 
rpena^epoB-L 11 oxothhkob'l, — nniiieT'L JIa(f)aHeTi, rpa- 
(|)y BepKeHJO, — npiicoe^imnTe kt, HGMy OTpaj^Tb ko- 
poJieBCKiixt jiparyHi,, — Bcero KaKiixi, mi6j]i,h nojiTO- 
pLi — AB'fe TLicaqii qeJiOB'feK'L, 11 a BToprnycL bt, Anr- 
Jiiio; a 3HaK) aHrjinqaHi, 11 ohji Mena snaiOT'L, a 9to 
BaatHoe ycjiOBie ^Jia bohhli... ,H ne ij;ape^Bopei];'L, a 
eii],e MeH'fee BejiBMoaca 11 noTOMy iipomy Bac^L, r. mii- 

HHCTpi,, CMOTpliTb Ha MGHa TOJILKO, KSlKT, H8L COJI- 

jiiaTa". 



» 



Blt, B-fepoaTHO, naxoj^HTe Mena qepea^ypt hbiji- 
KHMT,, — nnmeT'L JTa^aiieTi, Bep^enio b-l ;ipyroMT» 
nncbM'fe, HO 3HaiiTe, hto a cxpacTHO jik)6jik) BoeHHoe 
A'hjio, c^HTaio ce6a poat;i;eHHLiM'b ji^jia. Hero n npn- 
BLiKi) yjKe KOMaH/!;oBaTb orpa^aMH n noJibaoBaxbca 
fjOJibniHM'b ;i;oBtpieM'b! SnafiTe, ^to a o^oataio oie- 
necTBO H HTO oji;Ha mbicjib Buji^'hTh AuTJim ynujiieH- 
HOH) aacTaBJiaei'b mena xpeneTaTb otij BOCTopra. SnaH- 
Te, ^TO a CTOJibKO me OTJiiiqeH'b yBajKenieMi, mohxt* 
corpam/iiaH'b, CKOJibKonHenaBHCTbio HenpiaTejiefl! Cy- 
;^HTe 5Ke, rpa^ib, (a ne nnmy BaMi,, KaKi) MnnncTpy) 
TOMT, HeTepn'tHin, KOTopoe OBJiaji.'feBaeT'b mhok) OTt 
HenaB'tcTHOCTH, — HasnaqeH'b jin a oinpaBUTbca b'b 
Anrjiiio n pasBepnyTb nepBoe anana na TeppnTopin 
9T0H rnycHOH nai^in". 

ITjiaHi, ;^eccaHTa B'b Anrjiiio 5biJi'b, ojiinaKO ({)paH- 
H,y3CKnMT> npaBHTejibCTBOM'b BCKop'fe ocTaBJienij. IIo 
3T0My noBo;i,y Jlsi(j^meTi> cxpaiuHO BOJinoBajica h nii- 
caji'b Bepmenio: 



— 46 — 

„MH'fe npocTO He B-fepiiTCH BT* j^omej^uiia ;iio mghh 
B'fecTn! Pa;i;H Bora! no5i>eMTe pa30Ki> anrjinqaHT, xo- 
pomeHLKO, cyM-feeMi) 6hiTb CTpamHtiMii, a noTOM-L jme 
H noAyMaeMT, o BLiro;i;HOM'L ^Jia nacL Mnp-fe"! 

Ho ocTaBiiBiuii HjiaHi, BBica;i;KH Bt Anrjiiio, (J)paH- 
ij;y3CKoe npaBnxejibCTBO ne ociaBEJio mbicjih o homo- 
uiiH aMepHKaHUiaM'L. OcTanoBBJiHCL 5lijio na tomi,, 
HTofe iiocjiaTb npflMO B'b AMepHKy (|)paHi];y3CKifl boh- 
CKa, HO TyT-L npe;i;cTaBJiHJiHCi> 3aTpy;i;HeHia. 06ii];e- 
CTBOHHoe MH-fenie b-l AMepiiKt 6lijio na CTopont 
(j)paHi];y3CKaro BM-femaTejibCTBa b'b anrjio-aMepHKancKyio 
pacnpio, KoHrpeccL totobt, ^biji-l, b-l cboh) o^epejiib, 
noMO^b (|)paHij;y3CKHMT> BoftcKaMi, BT> cjiy^a-fe Ha^a;^e- 
nia HX'b Ha KaHa;i;y, ho ^li'fejio B'b tomt,, ^to Bce-iaKH 
He coBC'feM'b ncge3Jio eni,e B'b AMepHK-fe ciapoe conep- 
HH^ecTBO ch (|)paHii;y3aMH; cyui,ecTBOBajin laM'b h 
onacenia, KaK'b 5bi ne npoM'feHaTb anrjiiHCKoe BJia- 
;^bi^ecTBO Ha;i,'b KOJiOHiamn na Bjia;i;biqecTBO ({)paHu;y3- 
CKoe n 9T0 o^CToaxejibCTBO 3acTaBJiajio onacaTbca 3a 
;i;ypHoii npieM'b b-b AMepnK'fe (|)paHiiiy3CKnx'b bohck'b. 
J[a({)aHeT'b BM-femaica h B'b 3to ^'fejio n 18 (|)eBpajia 
HHcaji'b BepmeHK): 

„MHorie roBopai'b, qio (|)paHiJiy3CKia BoncKa 6y- 
ji;yT'b ^ypHO npHnaTbi B'b AnepnE't. 51 ho CTany oxpa- 
ij;aTb Toro, hto ciy aMepnKani^aMn Tpyji;HOBaTO JiajijUTb, 
oco5eHHo ecjiu npHnaxb bo BHHManie (})paHii;y3CKiH 
xapaKTep'b, ho ecjin 6hi Kopojib Ha3Haquji'b Mena na- 
qajibHHKOM'b OTpa;i;a, to OTB'feqaK) BaM'b tojioboh), ^to 
a cyM'feH) ycTpaHHTb Bch mepoxoBaTOCTH h o5e3neqHTb 
caMbiiT jiy^mifi npieM'b namnM'b BofiCKaM'b". 

Ilocji'fe ^liOJirnx'b coo^paJKemn BepcajibCKit Ka^nneT'b 
P'feninji'b, HaKoneu.'b, nocjiaTb B'b AnepHKy nedojibmoft 
OTpa^'b BBipiiBmn KOMaH^ijOBaHie naj^'b HHM'b rpa(})y 
PomaM^o, MOjio;i,Ox\iy renepajiy, Boennbia cnoco5HOCTH 



KOTOparO ^LTJIII 0Ii;1iHeHBT BO BpeMil CeMIIJltTHeil BOflHLI. 

^To ate Kacaeica JIa(J)afieTa, to OHt ;^OJIaceH'I, 6liji'b 
•fexaTt BnepeAt h nsB-fecTiiTB BamimrTOHa n Konrpecct 
npnHHTOM'L ({)paHi];y3CKnMT> npaBiiTejibCTBOM'L p'fenie- 
Hin. BnpoqeMi>, 3to 6liji^ He e;iinHCTBeHHLiii pesyjiLTaTi. 
no-fes^Kii J[ac{)aHeTa iist AMepnKn bo $paHii,iio, TaKt 
KaK-L, 6jiaro;iiapa ero CHCTeMaTnqecKnMi> HacTOHHiaMi,, 
;^JIfl Coej^imeHHLTX'L IIlTaTOB'L 6hmiy cjifhjiSiR'h saeMt 
BTb mecTL MHJijiioHOB'L, KOTopLie H 6ltjih nepaji;aHLi b-l 
pacnopamenie ^paHKJinna na noKynKy opyatia, njiaTta 
n 6oeBLixT> npimacoBt ;i;jia aMepnKaHCKofi apMin. 

OAHHHa^iiiiiaTaro Mapxa 1780 rojiia JIa(|)afieT'L cfejii. 
Ha npejiocTaBJieHHLifi b^l ero pacnopa^KeHie cJ)peraT'i> 
„rHerinione" h othjiltji-b CHOBa b'l AnepHKy, a 27 
anp-tjiH yme nncajii* TaKyio sanncKy BaninHriOHy, 
noM'feTiiBmn M'fecTO oinpaBKn ea „BXo;iiOMi, bt> 6octoh- 
CKin nopTT,": „a sjifkch, moh ^oporofi renepaji'B, h 
OTI, pa/i;OCTH, KOTOpyiO nCHLITLTBaiO B'L Ka^ecTB'fe o^iiHoro 
nsi. BamnxTj BtpHLix'L C0Ji;!i;aT'L, Mory CKasaxb BaM'B 
TOJiLKO, HTO a npndBTjii, nsi. $paHiJ,in na (})peraT'fe, 
HasHa^ennaro jiiJia Moero nyTemecTBia KopojieM-L. Mni 
HyacHO neperoBopiiTb ct Baian o qpesBLiqaflHO Baac- 
HLiXT) ^'fejiax'L: a jiiOJiacen'B coo6ni,nTB nxi, cnaqajia 
BaM'B oji;HOMy. B'L cjiyqa-fe, ecjin Moe hhcbmo sacia- 
HCT-B BacB no axy CTopony $njiajiiejiB({)in, yMOJiaio 
BacB nojiiomj^aTB Mena; CM'feK) BacB yB'fepnTB, qxo bto 
6yji;eT'B ^ipe'^oBbi^^HO BaacHO ;iiJia o^mecTBennaro ;i;'fejia! 
^0 CB'fejiif^Hia. B^ JierKO ysHaeie no no^epKy Bamera 
MOJiojiior'' cojr^a^i". BosBpan^enie JTa^afieia b'b Amc- 
pHKy 6^^^o BCTjfe'ieHO Bceoo5n];eK) pa^ocxBio; Bce na- 
cejieni"^ ^^octoh^ BLi5'feacajio na 6eper'B BCTp-feqaTB ero. 
Ohi, ^^ijiT, Top>ecTBeHHO OTBejiieH'B K'B rydepnaTopy, 
OTK.y^^a HeMe;^JI5HH0 OTnpaBHJica b-b mTa6'B apMin. 
HianiHHrTOH'B o>Haji'B co cjiesaMH pa/iocTH CBoero mo- 



48 



jioj^oro ^pyra, KOTopLiii tjtt, ate coo^miiJi'L eaiy o 
p-femeniH BepcajibCKaro Ka5HHeTa. FjiaBHOKOMaHjiiyK)- 
ii^ift npHHflji'L 9T0 H3B'fecTie CL rjiy^OKOK) ^Jiaro^ap- 
HOCTbio II CMOTp'feji'L Ha npejiiJiaraeMyH) noMoii],b, KaKTE> 
Ha sajior-L 6jin3Karo OKOH^ama bohhli. ^yBCXBO 3To 
em,e 6ojite y Hero ycHJiiiJiocB n ero ciajia pas^'fejiaTb 
Bca aMepHKancKaa apMia, Korjiia CTajia iisB-fecTHa hh- 
CTpyKii,ia, ;i;aHHafl ^paHij;y3CKHM'B npaBHTejibCTBOMt 
rpa^y PomaM5o. Bt, HHCxpyKi^iax'b ainxi* cjiLimajiacb 
HOTKa ;i;ejiiiKaTHOH sa^OTbi Bca^ecKH ii];a;^HTb caMOJiio- 
6ie aMepnKaHij;eB'E : PoinaM^o c^b cbohmii coji;i,aTaMH 
ji;ojiaceH'b 6biji'b naxojiiHTbCii hootoahho noji;!) KOManjiiOK) 
BauiKHrTOHa; bi, cjiyqa'fe coeAnHenia 06'feHX'b apMiii, 
$paHi];y3CKia BoficKa ^ojijkhlt 6lijiii nrpaib pojib Bcno- 
MoraTejibHLix'b chjii,, ocTasjiaa Besjifh rjiaBencTBO 3a 
aMepnKaHij;aMH; bt, cjiyqat paBencTBa qima h ciap- 
ninncTBa ^poII3Bo;^CTBa, $paHi];y3CKie 0(|)HiJiepbT ;i;oji3kh 
6HJIH Haxo/iiHTbca BT, no;i;qHHeHiH y aMepHKancKHX'b. 
Bee 9T0 npon3Bejio qpe3BLiqaHH0 6jiaronpiaTHoe Bne- 
qaTJienie na aMepHKaHii,eBTE,. IIpH^LiTia (|paHi^y3CK0H 
apMiii ac;^ajiH T'feM'b cb 5ojibmHMTb HeTepn'fenieM'b, hto 
BO BpeMa npe^biBania JTa^aiieTa bi, Eapnacfe nojio- 
atenie jii'feji'L bi, AiviepnKt onaxb 3HaqnTejbH0 iism^hh- 
Jiocb K'b xy/^meMy: jiopj^Ti KopHBajincb saBJiajii'feji'b 
o^liiiMH KapoJiHHaMH H Feoprieii, napTia TopieBT> no;i;- 
Hajia rojiOBy, bt, Coe;^HHeHHbIXI> niTaxax'b saM'fe^ajica 
ynajijOKT, ^yxa. Bt, Ma-fe reHpHxij Kjiuv^pjJih OBJiajii-fejii. 
^apjiCToyHOMi*, qTO 5biJio HOBtm'b c oiionaTM'b y;i;a- 
poM-b ^jia aMepHKaHL!;eB'b. CeMHajiinaTarab Haqf3(.o^T6biJia, 
HaKOHeu,!*, $paHiJiy3CKaa ^CKa;^pa noj^'^JipMia \ ^ ^mi, 
Tepnea bt. nopT-b Po;i,'b-AiiJiaHji;'b n ^H)-IopKaT' ...m6o 
pacnojiomiuacb jiarepeMi, b5jiii3h HbfUJi'L oti, (|)p3a- 
^ojiro nepeA'b T-i^M-b Ja^afieT^ noJiyn , bt, kotopomt 
ii;y3CKaro MopcKoro MHHHCTpa nncbMO 



— 49 — 

MHHHCXp'L JB'hjI^OMJlSUlTy erO, ^TO „ He;i;OCTaTOK't Cy^OB-L 

He no3BOJiaeTTE> noKa OTnpaBHTL b^l AMeppiKy 5oji'fee 

nflTH TI>ICaqT> qeJIOB'feK'L, HO ?T0 OCeHBH), B'fepOaTHO, 

6y;iieT'L npHCJiano eni;e ;^Ba nojiKa". 9th ;i;onojiHHTejib- 

HLie HOJIKH TaKT. H HG 6hJIH OTHpaBJieHLI, HO CL HO- 

MombH) HpH^BiBmnxt ^paHi^yacKHXt chjii,, nojioatenie 
Beni,eH bt, Coej^HHeHHtixt rfiiaTaxt npnHajio onaTb 
coBcfeM-L HHOH o6opoT'L. YsHaBniH um6bnm Po- 
niaM6o, KjinHTOHi* noca/^HJii* na Kopa^Jin OTpa;i;i> Bt 
B-L j^ecaTb TBica^'L qejiOB'^Kt n xoT'feji'B HanacTb na 
Poji;'i,-AHJiaH;ii'L. $paHii;y3CKia BoncKa, HOAKp-fenjienHBTa 
TpexTLicaqHLiM'B OTpa;i;oM'B aMepHKani^eBi. , KOTopLifi 
npHBejiij jra^aHeT-L, npiiroTOBHJincb k-l 3ani;HT'fe; cmji^a, 
ate niejii) nai. Hbio-IopKa co BC'feMH CHJiaMH Bamnn- 
TTOHi,. TTpH TaKHXTb ycjiOBiax-b, Kjihhtohi, He p-femnjica 
;^aTb cpaacema n noBepnyjii, Haaaji;!,. 

Bt, btoti, TOji^Ty, xoTa aMepHKaHij;Li n ne oji;ep3KajiH 
HH OAHOH p'femnTejibHOH Hodt^Li, HO 6jiH30CTb 5jiaro- 
npiaTHOH ;i;jia unxiy pa3Ba3KH bohhbi nyBCTBOBajiacb 

He TOJIbKO B-b CoeAHHeHHUXT> lIlTaTaXI,, HO h bt, Ah- 

rjiin, rjii'fe ^'fejiajincb ^ocJI'fe;^Hia hohlitkh CKJiOHHTb 
„6yHT0Bni,HK0B'b", HyTOMT, BcaKHX-b ycTynoK'b, hojio- 
atHTb opy^iiie. Konrpeccb ne noacejiaji'b h^iith hh na 
Kama komhpomhcclt h ne onindcaBTE. cbohxi. pac^exaxi,: 
He 6oJi'fee ro^a OT;i;'fejiajio aMepHKancKyio apMiio ot'b 
Toro cqacTJiHBaro ;i;jia nea MOMenia, Kor;i;a ho^th Bct 
anrjiiftcKia chjih, BM'fecT']^ g^l jiopjiiOM-b KopHBajincoM'b, 
npHHymj^eHbi 6biJin cji;aTbca ({)paHKO - aMepHKancKOMy 
fiOHCKy, n Kor/iia pe3yjibTaT0M'b 9Toro cJiaBHaro ;iiJia 
^MepHKaniiieBT, ji,'fejia dbijio 6jiHCTaTejibHoe 3aBepffleHie 
BOHHLi cb AnrjiieH. 



50 — 



YI. 



IIoaBJieHie (|)paHi];y30Bi. na aMepiiKancKott leppnTO- 
piii ji;ojiatHO 6lijio npiiBecTn ki> xopomiiMi. peayjiBTa- 
TOMt jinniL npn ycjiOBin cymecTBOBania nojinaro cc- 
rjiaciii Meacj^y o^tnMn apMiflMH, ii laKoe corjiacie 

BOUapiIJIOCL, ^"feliCTBHTeJILHO, C1> MOMGHTa B03Bpaii];e- 

ii];eHia jra(j)afieTa bt, AMepimy. ^KoHTHHeHTajiBHLie 
0(|)ni];epLi ToiqacL 5Ke nai^'fennjin ce6'fe Hepnyio ii dtjiyio 
KOKap^y (qcpnaa dmia aMepHKancKaa, d'fejiaa ^pan- 
i^yacKaa), — roBopiiTt J[a6yjie, n ;i;o cnxT, nopi> eme 
B-L Coeji;HHeHHLTX'L niiaTaxt noMHai'B, qxo cojiji;aTW 
Hamii, pacnojioaceHHLTfl 6jiii3t aMepnKancKnx'L ca;i;oBi>, 
ymjiH, He TpoHyBinii hii ojiHoro ^pyKia. $paHKJinHi> 
B1. CBonxT, „MeMyapax'L" noji;po5HO roBopnTi, o6i> 
9T0MT> H BOCXBajiHeT'L ji;eJinKaTH0CTb (j)paHiJiy3CKnx'i> 
coji^iiaT'L" *). TaKHM'L o5pa30M'L nojioJKenie jiiji'L no- 
npaBiiJiocL, HO qyBCTBOBajicfl no npeatneMY CTpaniHtiH 
HejiiocTaTOKt Bi> jJieHbrax-L... AMepHKancKie 0({)Hi];epLi 
n cojijiaTLi nncajit jiiBa^uiaTb ipeTbaro iiojia JIa({)afr- 
eT% Bep^eHK), — ne HM'feioT'b hh miijijiimra. llepBLie 
noJiy^aiOT'b TOJibKO paii,ioHLi, ne HM'fea 7^a3Ke py^ameK-b 
n 6ediy Ha;i;eav;i,bT noJiy^nTb nxi.". Bcjit^CTBie TaKOH 
nysKAti, KoHrpeccb p-femnjiTb oinpaBHTb bo ^paniiiiio 
eniie ojiiHoro yno.iHOMoqeHnaro n npocnxb JIiOAOBHKa 
061^ 0Ka3aHin noMOiii;H aMepnKaHi];aM'b ^enbraMH, a 
TaKJKe nepeHecenin kt, deperaMi. AMepnKn MopcKHxi* 
j^'feHCTBifi npoTHB'b aHrjinqaHT), o6cToaTejibCTBO koto- 
poe AOJiatHO 6lijio pa3Ba3aTb pyKH aMepiiKaHCKOii n 
({)paHi];y3CK0H cyxonyTHoii apniaMTb. TaKHM-b hojiho- 
MoqHLTM'b areHTOMi. ^btji-b H36paH'b noHTH epiHorjiacHO 



*) HcTop. CoGA. IIlTaTOBi), pyc. aep. CTp. 326. 



51 



noJiKOBHnKT, /^moHi, JIopeHCt. lIpejiiaHHOCTb a'^^J cbo- 
6o;iiti, jiiOJirojiliTHaa BoeHHaff onLiTHOCTb n penyTaii;ia, 
KOTopoH nojibsoBajicfl JIopeHCL, A'feJiajiH aTOTl* Bti^opii, 
KaKi) nejibsa doji'fee yAa^HLiM-L, u hoblih areHTT, oinpa- 

BHJICa BO $paHU;iK), CHa6lKeHHLIH nOJIipO^HLIMH HH- 

CTpyKij;iaMH. Meat^y T-feM-L (i)paHi];y3CKiH OTpajiii. yKp-fe- 
nnjica bt, Hbio-nopT-fe h renepajii. Kjihhtoh'l 6oajica 
ero axaKOBaTL. Jta^aiieT^ HacTaiiBajii, na nacTyna- 
TeJiMTHX'L j^-feHCTBiaxi, Ha HbK)-IopKT>, HO PomaM^o, 
HMtjiT, Bi. BHjiiy CBOH HHCTpyKiJ,iH, upenHCBiBaBmia 
euj odpaTHTB rjiaBHoe BmiManie Ha Poji;^ - Aftjian;!;!, 
H CA'feJiaTB ero onepaii.ioHHLiM'L dasncoM'L, na 3to ne 
corjiamajica, BCJi-fejiiCTBie ^ero Mem^y hemi, h J[a(|)aH- 
exoMi, npoH3omjia He6ojiLniaa pasMOJiBKa. 9to, Bnpo- 

HCM-L, He HM'fejIO COpbeSHLTXt HOCJI'fejIiCTBiH, TaKIj KaKT, 

BCKopt nocjit Toro JIa(|)aHeTT> b^ nncbM'fe k'b PomaM^o 
C03HajiT, CBOH) HenpaBOTy, h Meatji,y hhmh ycTanoBH- 
jiHCb caMLia Jiy^mia OTHomenia. 061. dTOWh hhu,h- 
seHT'fe, KaKTE, H BOo6ni,e o noJioatemii ji.ibji'b b-l aio 
BpeMa JIa(|)aHeT'b roBopnTi. cji'feji.yioiii.e b-b niicbM'fe k'b 
CBoeii ment: 

jjIaK-b KaK-b anrjinqane npoAOJimaroTi, 6biTb rocno- 
jiiaMii nojiomenia jinnib na Mop'fe, to Baivi-b He^ero ona- 
caTbca 3a 3ji;opoBbe Bamiix'b aMepHKancKHX'b /i;py3eH. 
Bbi ^liOJiHCHO 6biTb yate snaeie, qio, npiidbiBniH bt, 
AMepHKy, aHamejiTjapMiio BamimrTOHa ciiJibHO yMOHb- 
uiHBmenca b-b qiicjienHOCTH n o^enb Hy3K;i;aion];eHca 
3% caMOMT, Heo^xojiiHMOM'b. Ho acejianie ne y^apnTb 
jini^eMi, Bi> rpa3b nepeji;!, coi03HHKaMH jiiajio Coe;i,H- 
HenHBiMi. niTaTaM'b noByio cnjiy. Apnia renepajia Ba- 
mnrxoHa yBejinqujiacb onaTb B-b noJiTopa pa3a h Kt 
nefi npHCoe^HHHJiocb 6u naB-fepHO eme jiiecacb Tbica^'b 
MBJini^ioHepBi,, ecjiH 6bi mbt nepeniJin BiiHacTynjie- 
me. Bo3HHKJin KynenecKie coK)3bT, cte. ii;'bjibio ;i;ocTaB- 



— 52 — 

jienia npoBianTa apMiii. /I^aMLi co()Hpajiu h npo;i;oJi- 
^aiOT'L co6npaTi) no nojiinncKt cpe;i;cTBa Bt nojitay 
co.i^aT'L. Bt BHjiiy nocJi'fejiiHflro o6cToaTejiBCTBa, a no- 
3B0Jinji'B ce6'fe HBHTbca BamiiM'L npeACTaBiiTejieMTb ne- 
pe;!,^ (|)HJia;i;ejib(j)iHCKiiMii ;i;aMaMH ii nojiinncaTL OTt 
Bamero iiMenn cto rnneii... rocnoji;a PomaMdo h Tep- 
nen, paBHO KaKx n Bcfe nponie ({)paHi];y3CKie 0(|)Hij,epH 
Be^yTi. ce6a npeBOCxoAHO. Moa MO^en* 6LiTb iisjiiim- 
Haa OTKpoBeHHOCTL nocejinjia jierKoe o^Jia^KO Meatjiiy 
MHOK) II (})paHi];y3CKiiMii 0(l)iii];epaMii. Korji;a a yBHA^feJit, 
qTO MH'fe nxi, He nepeyd'^AHTB, a btb imTepecax'E 
^-fejia Heo6xoji;nMO, ^to^li mli ^lijih ;i;o6pi.iMn ;i;By3BaMii, 
a Besjijk CTajiT, KpimaxB, qxo a 3a6.iyacAaJica, qio 
Moe MH'feHie 6ltjio omii^OHHO n TopmecTBeHHO npocHJi-B 
Mena ii3biihiitb. Bee 9to npoH3Bejio o^eHB xopomee 
BneqaTJitnie, ii namn OTHomeHia lenepB jryqme, q'feMT> 
Kor^a jih6o npeacAe... H yace xoT-fejit 6lijio 3aK0HqnTB 
9TIIMH CTpoKaMii EiiCBMO, HO, npe^,iiie q'feM'B 3aneqa- 
TaTB, MHt xoqeTca CKa3aTB BaM-B, H10 renepajiTb Ba- 
inHHrTOHi, xpaime TponyTT, vku^h, qxo mli nasBajin 
Hamero CLina reoproMi*. Oii^h nopy^HJii. Mii'fe nepe- 
ji;aTB BaM-B ii ero KpecTHHKy cepji;eqHLTii npiiB'feT'B. 
Mli roBopiiMT. qacTO cb hiimi, o BacB n o Hameii 
MajieHBKOii ceMB-fe. IlpomanTe". 

Mem;i;y T-feMi. cpe^n aMepiiKani^eBTb Hamejica CBOft 
3(j)iajiBT'B *). To ^LiJiT, nepeAaBinifica na CTopony 
anrjinqaH'B aMepiiKaHCKifl renepajix ApnojiB^-B. 3tot'b 

H3M'feHHIlKTE, BTOprCa CB aHrJlifiCKHMH BOHCKaMH BTE, 

BnpriiHiio h npe^aji^L ee ornio ii Meqy. BamimrTOH'B 
nocjiajix Ty^a Ja(|)aHeTa cb jierKHMi. oTpa^^OMi, wh- 
xoTLi bt, TLicaqy jiiB-fecTU qejiOB'feK'B; TaKofi me OTpaji;'B 
BLicjiaji'B Tyji,a cb CBoeft CTopoHLi n PomaM^o. Yme 

*) CnapTaHCKiii HSMtHHHKT. BO ppeMii 6htbh npH 0epMonHjiaxi>. 



— 53 — 

Jla^afteTT, no;i,xoAiiJr£» ki, IIopTCMyTy, b-l KOTopoMi* 
yKp-fennjica ApnojiL/i,!,, Kor^a npiiinjio nsB'fecTie o Mop- 
CKOH uo6±jifk anrjinqaHTj Ha^t (i)paHij;y3aMii, c/^fejiaB- 
inefi Hxt rocnoAaMii ^iisennKa. flojiomeHie CTanoBii- 
jiocb Kpafme cepi>e3HLTMTE>. HenpiaxejiLCKaa apMiii 
snaqiiTeJiBHO npeBOCxojiiiiJia qncjieHHOCTLio chjili J[a- 
({)aHeTa. Ohi, ABimjJica. wh BajiTHMopli. Kynij;LT 3Tora 
ropo;i;a co5pajiii ji^ni Tticflqii rnHett jiJisi noKynKii no- 
jiOTHa Ha py^aniKH coji^aTaMi,; ^aMH n a'^bhij;!.! o6a- 
sajiiiCL nxi> cmnTL; MOJiOAtie JiiojiiH cocTaBn.nn nst 
ce6fl He^ojibmofi OTpn^T, BOJiOHTepoBt, ho He^ocTa- 

TOKI, BO BCOMT. OlHymaJICfl, Ttat He MGH-fee, Ha CTOJIL- 

KO CHJiBHLiir, qTO B% 0TpflJ^'b Jla^afieTa ciajin ^acTO 
HOBTopflTbCH cjiyqaH ;i;e3epTnpcTBa. Tor^a .Ta^aiieTi* 
OTj^ajii, npiiKas'B, bi, KOTopoM'B roBopHJiT*, ^TO om> 
HaM'fepeH'L HpeAnpnHflTB Tpy;i;HBTH n onacHLifi noxoji,t, 
qTO OHT> Hajii'feeTca na cboii oipa/i;!,, ho hto, ecjin 
KOMy Hii6y;iib xoqeTCii AesepTnpoBaTb, to nycTb oht* 
CA'feJiaeT'L 9T0 cen^acb me, a ne bo BpeMa noxo^a. 
llocji^ 9Toro JLaiJiaHeTT, yjiajinjii, ns-b CBoero oxpa^a 
^ByxTb cojij^aTi), ^o;^JIe;KaBmlIX'b HaKaaamio aa cepb- 
esHbie npocTynKH. Ci. 9Toro MOMenxa jiiesepTHpcTBO 
npeKpaTHJiocb, n hh oj^hhtb qejiOB'feK'b ne aaxoT'feji'b 

HOKHHyTb OTpaj^Tb. 

HsT* BajiTHMopbT JIa(})arieTTE, 6biCTpo nanpaBEJica bi, 
CTOJiHii;y BnprnHiii PnqMOHji.'b. CqacTbe yjibi^nyjiocb 
eny, n Apnojibj^T, nonbiTajica BCTyniiTb cb hhm^ bi* 
ncperoBopbT. Jla^aiiex'b OTBepr-b Bcame neperoBopbi 
Ch naM'feHHnKOM'b, hto npoiiaBejio qpeaBbiqafmo cnjib- 
Hoe BneqaTJifenie na o5ui,ecTBeHHoe MH-fenie BOo6ui,e 
H Ha BamnHrxoHa b^l qacTHocTH. IIojiomeHie Ap- 
HOJibj^a cjii'fejiajiocb KpnTnqecKHM'b, ho Heoam;i,aHHoe 
noaBJienie b-b Bnprnmn Jiopjiia KopHBajinca nonpa- 
BHJio aHrjiiitcKifl xkjisi. Ji^jia. odjierqenia ji;BHaceHiH 



— 54 — 

KopHBajiHCb ^pocHJii, BecL o5o3T>; .la^aHeTTb cji;'fejiajii> 
Toate, H BO BpeMH Toro ji,BH^eHia o6'fe apnin nM'fejiH 
TOJibKO caMoe Heo6xoji,HMoe. 

KopHBajinct ^lijii, na ctojibko yB-fepemb bt, ycn'fex'fe, 
qTO BT. ojiiHOMTj H3'L nepGXBaqeHHBix'L ero nnceai'L 
^MepuKaHiiiH HaiujiH TaKyio ^pasy: „the boy cannot 
escape me" **); ojiiHaKO „the boy" cqacTJiHBO H35'fer- 
Hyji-L onacHocTH ii na 3tot'l paai,, h BCKop'fe Kopn- 
BajiHcy npnnijiocb cl khmti BCTp'feTHTLCfl npn ;i,pyrHXi. 
o6cToaTeJibCTBaxi>. HeTbTpHa;i;ij;aTaro cenia^pa bt, rjiaB- 
nyio KBapTJipy JTa^afieTa bi* BnjibHMcdypr'fe npH6bTJi'b 
BaniimrTOH'b ciy cbohmh cnjiaMH h npiiHajn, KOMan- 
ji;oBanie na^^'b coe;i,HHeHHbTMH apMiaMn. KopHBajincb 
sanepca bi> lopK'b-Toyn'fe h naqajiacb naMHTHaa oca;i;a 
3Toro ropo^iia, OKOHHnBmaaca, 6jiaroji;apH xpa6pocTH 
aMepHKancKHX'b n ^pannyacKiiXT. BOHCKT>,nopa^eHieM'b 
anrjiimaH'b h nji'feHOMi, caMoro KopHBajinca. 3to 6bTJio 
B^ npncHonaMflTHbiH ;iiJia aMepHKani^eBTj ji;eHb BOceM- 
Haji;u,aTaro 0KTa6pa. „IIrpa cbirpana, — nncaji-b abslji,- 
ij;aTaro 0KTa6pa .la({)ai1eT'b Mopna, — n naTHji;ecaTbiH 



YII. 



Eji;Ba ycn-fejia atena Jla^aneTa nojiy^iiTb oti, nero 
KopoTeHbKoe yB'fejiiOMJieHie o 6jiecTaii];eH no^'fe^'fe aMe- 
pnKanii.eB'b, e^Ba ycntjii, nocjiaHHbiii bo $paHD;iH) 
OT'b PomaM^o repu,orb ]i,e Jlosen'b paacKaaaTb nap- 
majiy ji,e HoaiiH) o repon^ecKOM'b noBej^eniH J[a(j)aH- 
exa, KaKT, oht* caM'b HeomH;i;aHHO npn^biJi'b bi* Ila- 

pnaC^ II 6bIJI'b BCTp-fe^eHTE, BCeo6lI],HMT> BOCTOprOM'b. 

JlH)ji;oBHK'b XYI jiiajii. naaBame KopojiCBCKO - OBepn- 



MajibHHKTi OT'B jieHii He yajieT'b. 



— 55 — 

CKaro nojiKy du Gatinais, KOTopLift nomejii* nepBLiMt 
Ha npncTyn'L lopK-L-Tayna, a BepmeHB Hanncajit 
Asi^meTj TaKoe nncBMo: ^nnmy BaMTE,, rocno;i;nH'L 
MapKii3i>, OTt ce6a ii oti, rpa({)a Mopna bi> OTB^Tt 
Ha BaniH miCLMa ot'l 24 aBrycxa, 20 n 24oKTa6pa. 
Be3T> coMH-femfl blt oqent oropqnTecb nsB'fecTieM'L o 
CMepTH Mopna, aTofi npeKpacnoft jiimHOCTn. Bt HeMi> 
noTepfljiH BLi npe;i;aHHaro Apyra, CM'feio BacL bi> aiOMt 
yB'fepiiTb. 51 3Haio ero qyBCTBa kt, Bawb n yB-fepaio 

BaCL, ^TO OHH HH^'feM'L HG paSHPIJIHCb OTT, T-feXTE*, KO- 

TopLia uHTaK) K'h BaMT* H a. ITpiicjiaHHLTH 113Tb Amg- 
pHKii repiiiOFb ;^e JIoseHi. 3acTaji'b eme Mopna Bt 
atHBLix'b, KOTopbiH ycH'feji'b, TaKiiM'b odpaaoMi*, nopa- 
;i;oBaTbCfl nsBicTiio o cJiaBHbix'b codbiTiax-b. Pa;i;ocTb 
6biJia Bceo5n;afl bo BceMi, Hapoji;'fe, n bli MoaceTe 5biTb 
yB-fepenbi b^l yBamemn, KOTopoe Bcfe miTaiorb k-b 
BameMy HMenn. IToBCiojiiy pa3CKa3biBai0T'b g^l y;i;oBOJib- 

CTBieM-b, qTO XOTfl H HG BLI 6lTJIH rJiaBHLTM'b Ha^ajib- 

HnKOM-b BejiHKOH KOMnamH, ho ^to hmghho Bame 
6jiaropa3yMHoe noBe^eHie n ncKycHoe ynpaBJienie cbo- 
HMt OTpflji;oM'b nocjiymnjiH 3ajioroMi> ycn-fexa. H cji-fe- 
jijH.ii'b 3a KaHi;i;bTM'b BaniHM'b maroMTb bo Bpena Bnp- 
rHHCKOH KaMnanin n MH'fe npnnijiocb 6bi ne pas'b 
TpeneTaTb 3a Bacb, ecjin 5li a ne ^btjii. yB'fepen'b b'b 
Bameft MyjtpocTH. Ha;i;o 6bijio ^htb o^eHBncKycHBiM'B, 
qi'O^Bi npo;i,epmaTBca TaKT> j^ojito nepe^i, JIopJ^OM'B 
KopHBajincoMTb, ctojib npeBOCxo^nBinnM'B Baci> ciiJiaMH 

H CTOJIB nSBiiCTHBIMl, CBOHMH BOeHHBIMH TaJiaHiaMH. 

IlMenno bbi nocTaBiiJin ero B'BTaKoe nojioatenie, ^to 

BM-feCTO TOrO, HTOdBI B3aTB B'B HJI-feH-B BaCB H BaiUI* 

OTpa^i), KaKi) 9T0 ou'h /^yMaji'B, oh-b 0Ka3ajica npHHyac;i;e- 
nHBiMi. caMTb cji;aTBca b'b hji'^h'b. HcTopia Majio npe^cxaB- 
jiaei'B npiiM'fepoB'B ctojib nojinaro ycn-fexa, ho onin- 
6aK)Tca T'fe KTO ;^yMaeT'B, ^to 3a sthmt. ycn'fexoMi> 



56 



^0CJIife;^yeT1. HeMHHyeMLiH Mupt. He b'l xapaKTept 
anrjinqaHt ycTynaTb ctojil jierKO. OatiiAaHTe caMLixi> 
OTqaflHHLTxt ycHJiift CL Hxt CTopoHBi CHOBa saxBa- 
THTb seMJiH, KOTopLia OHH noTepHJiH II jiia^e HXT, pac- 
mnpHTb, ecjiii BOSMomno, a 3to cJiyniiTca kojib CKopo 
AMepiiKa npeji;acTCii mdojibHOMy cnoKofiCTBiio ii He 
npnroTOBHTCfl ki, Heo6xo;i;HMOCTii yjiiBonxb cboh ycn- 
jiia, ^To6hl jiiOBeciii ^ij'fejio ao KOHiiia. H cjiLTmajii> ne 
oco()eHHO ycnoKoiiTejibHbie OTSbiBbi o6i> aMepHKancKoft 
apMin; jiiojiiH o^eHb xopomii, ho iixi, Majio, — a Ha 
BOHH'fe jio6'hji,aL ocTaeTca ^aiii;e 3a ciijiok). CKa^KiiTe 
061. BTOM-b, rocnoAHHt MapKiisi*, BauiiiM'b ;i;py3bflM'b. 
3acTaBbTe nx'b nonaTb Heo5xo;iiiiMOCTb yTBepji;iiTb na 
He3Li6jieMbix'b ocHOBamax'b cjiaBHoe A'hjio, KOTopoe 
OHii HaHajiH c'b TaKHM'b MyatecTBOM'b. nnmiiTe MH'fe, 
noKajiyficTa, TaK'b qacTO, KaK-b 9to bo3mo3kho. Mena 
^HBO HHTepecyeT-b Bce, Kacaiomeeca Bacb. Moa ate- 
Ha H Moa ceMba pasj^'fejiaiOT'b BnojiH'fe 9th ^yBCTBa. 
B-b saKJiiOHenie nponiy npnnaTb ii3'baBJieHie npe/iiaH- 
hocth". 3to niicbMO yace ne 3acTajio JIa(j)afieTa B-b 
AMepHK-fe, HO rpa^ij ;i,e Bepmenb roBopHJii, npaB;i;y, 
Kor;i;a niicajii,, hto nna MapKiisa naxojiiHTca bo Bce- 
o6ii],eM'b noneT-fe. Bcfe MeMyapbi Toro BpeMenn e;i;nHO- 
rjiacHO CBii;i;'feTejibCTBypoTT» B3pbTBax'b 3HTy3ia3Ma, 
KOTopbiMH ^biji-b BCTptqen-b J[a({)aHeT'b. 3HTy3ia3M'b 
3T0T'b pa3A'fejiajia oji;ho BpeMa ;i;ame Mapia AHTyaneia. 
H3B'fecTie HJi'feH'fe KopHBajinca 6biJio nojiy^eno B-b to 
BpeMa, Korji,a Ilapn^i, co6upajica npas^iiHOBaxb ji;eHb 
po3Kji;eHia ji,0(|)nHa. IIpnrjianieHHaa na ycxpoeHHtiH B-b 
9T0T'b j^eHb rpa;i,io3HbiH 6aji'b I'Hotel de Ville''fe mena 
JIa(|)aHeTa 6bTJia ocbinana KopojieBCKHMi. BHHManieM'b, 
II caMa Mapia AniyaneTa npoBO^iiJia ee jiiOMon bt. 
co5cTBeHHOii KapeT-fe. Kor;i;a TOJina napojiia jBEjijiJia. 
btj nepBbifi pa3'b JIa({)aHeTa, to pas^ajica orjiyiuHTejib- 



— 57 — 

HMH ryjii, pyKonjiecKaHifi n npiiBiTCTBiH ii whTi> 
coMH'feHiH, HTO TyTi. j^'feflcTBOBajiH rjiy6oKia npiiqiiHLi: 
no6'fe^a HajiiTE, aHrjinqanaMH 6Lijia, TaK-L cKasaiB, „pe- 
BanmeM'L" 3a ii.'fejioe CTOJi-feTie yHnKemfi, ho na pa^y 
CL T'hwh BLipocmee o5mecTBeHHoe MH'bme Bujifhjio bi> 
JTa^afteT'fe npe^CTaBiixejia HOCiiBiniixca yme bi, bo3- 
^liyx-fe HOBLTX'B H^efi, ^ejiOB'feKa, cpa^aBinarocfl aa 
6jiaropojiiHoe ^'fejio, sa CBo5o^y Hapo;i;a, IIoaTOMy 
Xlapnm'L CKJiOHflJica yate ktb TOMy, qTo5Li Bii^'feTb bi> 
JIa(|)aHer]b n co5cTBeHHaro B03K;^a. I^ynoBeme PeBO- 
jiiou^iH HOCHJiocL na^i, CTOJinij,eio<3&paHi];in, h JTa^afleT'L 
ojiHii;eTBopaji'L co6oio b-l rjiasax'L napHmaHTb o^HOBpe- 
MeHHO H TpiyMcf)!, HacToani;aro ii Ha;i,eat;i,Li na 6y- 
J^yI^ee. 

Tjisim Ha Beni,H noBepxHOCTHO, Moatno Bujifknh CTpam- 
Hyio Henocji'feji.OBaTejibHOCTB b-l jii'feHCTBiax'L ({)paHij;y3- 
CKaro npaBHTejiLCTBa Bt 9to BpeMa: pa3B'fe ne ji^^ii- 

CTBOBBJIH (j)paHI^y3CKie MHHHCTpBI npOTHB'B KOpOJia, 

npaB^a, Kopojia anrjiiHCKaro, ho Bce-TaKH Kopojia 
n 3a PecnydjiHKy? lie noji;;iiepacHBajin Jin ohh B03CTa- 
nie napo/iia npoTHBt ycTanoBJieHHaro nopa;i;Ka. He 
npocjiaBJiajiH jin bo BceycjiLiniaHie nepe;i,'L jinuieMt 
Bcero MOJIo;^o^o noKOJi-fenia pecny6jinKaHij;eB'L BaniHHr- 
Tona, $paHKJiHHa, A^aMca n ^pyrnxi.? He y^njincb 
jiH MOJio^Lie apncTOKpaTLi, yfexaBmie btb AiviepHKy, 
HenaBH^'feTL nacnjiie? He nocnjia jih o^ent ocasa- 
TejiBHaro CMLicJia xo^a^aa b'l Hapnacfe b^l to Bpena 
(j)pa3a, ^TO BeHBaMnH-B ^panKJinn-B n /I^atOH'B A^iiaMCB 
aBHJiHCB B-B EBpony, KaKT, „npeATe^H toh 3B'fe3;iiBi 
cbo6o;i;bi, KOTopaa jme B30injia bt, AMepiiK-fe?" Morjio 
JIH ocTaiBca 6ed'h BJiiania ocynj,ecTBJieHHoe na ^^-fejife 
yneme o cyBepeHHTeit napo^a, T-feMi. 6oJi'fee, ^to 
caMO HO ced-fe oho bbihijio h3'b n-fe^^p-B (|)paHHy3CKHX'B 
(|)Hjioco({)CKHX'B mKOJiTb? B'hjijo, 3T0 HCTopnqecKift 



58 



(j[)aKT'L, HTO oqeHb CKopo nocji'fe Toro bc]^ napTiisaHLi 
aMepiiKaHCKOH HeaaBiiciiMOCTH JTa^aHeit, PomaM^o, 

^HJIJIOH-L, KlOCTHHt, Hoafl, JI^iOUOpTSiVL H MHOrie Jlipj- 

rie CTajiH 5e3noBopoTHO bt, caMofi $paHi];iH na cto- 
poHy HOBaro peacima. list 9Toro nept^KO bbtboaati, 
3aKJiH)qeiiie, hto aMepiiKancKia co^bitIji nocjiy^iijin 
npflMOH) npn^iiHoio nepeBopoia bo <f>paHij,iii. 3to j[a.- 
jieKO He TaKi,. Kaatyui,aiica nenocji'tjiiOBaTejiBHOCTb 
<|)paHi];y3CKaro npaBHiejibCTBa Bnojinli o5'LacHaeTca 
3K0H0MimecKHMii iipimiiHaMH, jieacaBniHMH b-l ocHOBa- 
Hiii ero o^paaa juMctbIh, h aapaaiiTejibHOCTL npim'fepa 
AMepHKH Bt ;iiaHHOMi> cjiyqa'fe poBHO HPmero ne o6Tb- 
acHaeT'L. ITo^eMy ate sapaaiiTejibHOCTB 3Ta CKasajiacb 
HMeHHO Ha $paHij;in, a ne na jiipynixi, CTpanaxi,? 
BocnpinM^HBOCTbH) $paHij,y3CKaro TeMnepaMeHTa o&b- 
acHHTb 9T0 My/iipeHO. IlTajibaHij;H n iicnaHUbi ne Me- 
H'fee BocnpiflM^HBLi H, ojiiHaKO, AMepjiKa ne nojii'feH- 
CTBOBajia Ha nnxTb 3apa3iiTejibHLiM'b o6pa30M'b. Bi, 
TOMX TO H ji;'fejio, HTO Ko BpeMeHii BejiHKHX'b co^wtIh 
BTE> AMepiiK'fe BO $paHi];iii yme 5bijiii na jihii;o Bct 
3JieMeHTLi fljia ycTanoBJiema HOBaro pemnMa. Tpexifi 
KJiaccb 1131. „Himero" npeBpaiiiJica bo „Bce", ii oud 

TO H ^IjnKTOBaJI'b He3pHM0 4paHIJ;iH CBOH) BOJIH), 0H5 

cocTaBJiajiT, ,,o5iii,ecTBeHHoe Mii-feme^'^, oh5 roTOBHJica 
OTKpLTTO B3aTb BT, CBOH pyKH Gj}i,h6hi CTpaHbi. .. Ane- 
pHKancKia co5i.iTia MoryTT. 5biTb cpaBHHBaeMbi cb 
HCKpOH), ynaBHieio na nopoxi,, ho iiMeHHO na ho- 
pox-b T. e. na Beu],ecTBO caMo bt> ce6'fe 3aKJiH)gaion];ee 
Bcfe 9JieMeHTbi B3pbTBa, H ecjiH 6bi Ta m.e ncKpa ynajia 
He na HOpoxT,, a na KaMeHHCTyio no^By, ona ne npo- 
H3Bejia 6hi poBHO HHKaKoro 9(j)({)eKTa n o^enb CKopo 
Horacjia. TaKOio KaMenncTOio ho^boio h 6biJiH bt. 
KOHii,'fe XYIII B-feKa MHoria rocy;i;apcTBa, n noxoMy 
HHKaKaa 3apa3HTejibH0CTb ^JiecTani.HX'b npnM'fepoB'b ne 



— 59 — 

Morjia c^BHHyTb iixt cl M-fecTa hii na o;i;Hy ioTy... 
BeacnopHO, hto na omdn.ii'Huxs .luvjS codLiiia b-l 
AMepnK'fe OKasajin rpoMaj^Hoe BJiianie, ho ain Jirniia 
5lijih 6bi, KOHe^HO, 6e3ciiJii)HLi BonjiOTnTbHji;eH AMepii- 
KaHCKOH /^eKjiapai];iH bi. co6cTBeHHOMT> OTeHecTB-fe, ne 
iiM-feH 9TH Hji;eH 3a C06010 co^yBCTBia i];'fejiaro K,tacca 
jnoAeii. Co^yBCTBie me K.iacca BLiieKajio, pasyM'feeTca, 
He wyh OTBJieqeHHOH jiio6bh k-b njiieaMi, cnpaBejiiJiHBO- 
CTH H ryMaHHOCTH, aH3'Lcyii];ecTB0BaBmnx'L bo $paH- 
ij;iH BKOHOMH^ecKHX'L OTHomemfi... BoTT, no^eny dla- 
(i)aHeT'B c;^'feJIaJIca HacToaKi,nM'L KyMiipoM'B naprima. 

H na axoTi, paai, KoHrpeccL c^ejit cbohm'l ;i;oji- 
vowh 3acBH;i;'feTejibCTB0BaTi) nepejii'L J[H)ji;oBnKOM'i. CBoe 
oco5eHHoe yBaacenie Kt JTa^afteTy, HanncaBmn „ero 
xpiiCTiaHH'feHnieMy BOJinqecTBy" .lecTHoe peKonen^a- 
TejiLHoe HHCBMO. Majio Toro: KoHrpeccT> npe;i;nHcajii» 
CBOHMi. HocjiaHHHKaM'L wh ITapnacfe coB-feTtiBaTbca bo 
BceM-b, KacaiOLUHMca aMepnKancKHX'b jii'feji'b, (yh nap- 
;i;n30M'b J[a(j)aHeTOM'b. 3to CKopo npHroji;njiocb AMe- 
pnK'fe: Anrjiia npe;i;ji03KHJia <E>paHij;iH saKJiioqiiTb oco- 
6biH Mnpi, Ha o^eHb Bbiro^HBTX'b ;^JIa BepcajibCKaro 
Ka6nHeTa ycjiOBiaxi,. Cyn];ecTBOBajio onacenie, ^to b'b 
cjiynat OTKasa na 9to $paHij;iH, Anrjiia odpaTHTca 
CB TaKHMH me npeji;jiomeHiaMH OTj^'fejibHO kI) AMepnK'fe, a 
aTO BOBce He bxo/i,hjio b'b pacqexbT (|)paHi]^y3CKaro 
npaBHTejibCTBa. J[a(})aHeT'b aBHJica nocpe/iiHnKOM'b n 
wb aTOM'b J^'feJI'fe, noKa3aBnin npaBHTejibCTBy H-fecKOJibKO 
ycHOKOHBmia ero nncbMa BamnnrTOHa. ^To5bi no- 
KOH^HTb, HaKOHei];'b, CL Anrjiiefi, <l>paHi];ia n HTajiia 
3a;i;yMajin coBM-fecTHoe hpothb'l nea npe;i;npiaTie fn 
HasHa^HJin rpa(|)a Bciena rjiaBHbiM'b naqajibHHKOM'b 
^paHKO-HcnaHCKHX'b CHJi'b. IIpnHnMaa aio Hasnaqenie, 
3cTeHb npocHJi'b Ha3HaqnTb eMy noMon];HHKOM'b M- 
(j)aHeTa, n ohi> 6u]Vh Ha3HaqeH'b HaqajibHHKOM'b mTa6a 



60 



coeAHHeHHHXt apMift. 9Kcneji;nij,ia ji;oji3KHa ^Bijia ot- 
npaBHTBCii H31, Ka,ii;nKca. BcTCHb OTnpaBHJica bi, Ka- 
mKGTy qepest Maji;piiT'B, a JIa$aiieT^ cl HCTLipbMa 
^aiajiioHaMH n-fexoTBi ii apTHJiJiepieft ji.ojiaten'L ^ltjii, 
BBifeaTL H^Tb BpecTa. BepjKeHb o5Ha;i,catHjn, Jla^an- 
exa HOBOK) jiieHejKHOH) noMOiii,bH) bt, bt* ineciB mhji- 
jiioHOBi, jiEBpoBi, Ha aMepiiKaHCKoe jifhjio. Iljiant KaM- 
naniii cocToajit BTb tomt., qTo6i>i OTnpaBiiTbca b'b 
HMailKy II HanacTb Ha nee mopckhmh h cyxonyTHbmn 
ciiJiaMH. JIa({)ai1eT'b nojiy^nji-b oti, cI)paHii,y3CKaro npa- 
BHieJibCTBa o6tiii,aHie, ^to BCJi'feAi* 3a BSiiTieM'bH^MaHKH, 
3cTeHb oTA'fejiiiT'b ocodbifi OTpa^'b, KOTopbift nonbi- 
TaeTca npoii3BecTn B03Myii],eHie B'bKaHa;i;'b t. e. ocy- 
ii];ecTBHTb MLTCJib, ;i;aBHO sacfeBinyio BTbrojiOBt MapKHsa. 
Ei> 9T0My BpeMGHH OTHOCHTca cji'fe;iiyioiii,iH aHeKji;oT'b: 
3cTeHb npe/^JioaaiJii, iicnancKOMy Kopojiio Kapjiy III, 
KaK'L TOJibKO ^MaiiKa 6j]i,eT'h B3aTa, nasnaqiiTb Ty;i,a 
renepeji'b-ry^epHaTopoM'b JIa(})aneTa. „Hn3aHTo! — boc- 
K.JiiiKHyji'b Kapji-b, — OH^b ycTpoHTT, xaMi, pecny6jiHKy" ! . . 
B'b BTHxi, o^CTOHTejibCTBaxT, AHFJiia pimiijia 3a- 
KJiioqnTb jvinpi,, npejinMimapHbia ycjiOBia KOToparo h 
6biJiH no;i;niicaHbi bi> Bepcajin ;iiBajiii],aTaro aHBapa 
1783 ro^a BepmeneMT, co CTopoHbi $paHii;iH h an- 
rjiiiiCKHMT, nocjiaHHiiKOM'b $nij;'b-rep6epT0M'b co cto- 
poHbi AHrjiin. 3th npe/i;BapHTejibHbia ycJiOBia 6bijiH 
o5paii],eHbi B'b OKOH^aTejibHbTa Tpexbaro ceHTa6pa 
Toro ate ro^a. JI,oroBOp'b dbiji'b noji.nncaH'b rpa^OM'b 
Apan^a co CTopoHbi Ilcnamn, repii;oroM'b ManqecTe- 
poM'b — Anrjiin n BepmeneM'b — ^paHi],iH. Jl^oroBop'b 
Meac;i;y Anrjiieii n CoejiiHHeHHbiMH IIlTaTaMH 6biJi'b noji;- 
HHcaH'b B'b TOT'b me ^enb B'b ITapnaffe /l^aBii^iiOM'b Fapi- 
jieeM-b CO CTopoHbi Anrjiin h BenbaMHHOM'b ^panKJin- 

HOM'b H JI^atOHOM'b A^aMCOM'b CO CTOpOHbl AMepHKH. 

Cy;iib6a Coe;i;HHeHHbix'b IIlTaTOB'b 6biJia p-femeHa. 



61 



BecHOK) 1875 ro^iia /I^acoH'L Aj^aMCL 6i>iji'l nasna- 
qeni* nocjiaHHnKOMT, ko ABopy CBoero npeatHJiro mo- 
Hapxa H npn^Liji'L bte, Anrjiiio. Ohi, ^liji-l npnEST'L 
BTb CeHAaceMCKOM'L ^Bopiiit nepBaro iiousi. 

„Bame BejiiiqecTBO, — CKasaji'L ohi, Kopojiio, — a 
c^HTaK) ce6a nandojii^e cqacTJiiiBLiMT> usiy BC'fex'L mo- 
HX'L corpajK^aH'L, hotomj ^to HMto qecTB dBiTB nep- 
BLiMi, npeji;cTaBJieHHLiM'L Bani. Bt KaqecTB'fe ;i;HnjiOMa- 
Ta. Ho a 6j]i,j c^iiTaTb ce5a cqacxnB'feHmHM'L qejio- 

B'feKOM'L Bl, Mip-fe, eCJin MH-fe J^aCTCH JliOCTHrnyTL 

^Jiaropacnojiomenia Bamero Bejiii^ecTBa k-l Moett po- 
ji;nH'fe. 

— „nponiy Bact B-ifepiiTB, — OTB-feqajii, Kopojib, — 
qTO Bt ^0CJI'fe;^HefI bohh^ h npn^'feraji'L tojibko kte> 

TOMy, ^TO CqilTaJI'L CBOeiO 05iI3aHH0CTLI0 OTHOCnTeJIb- 

HO Moero iiapo;iia. H 6y;iiy OTKpoBeHeHt c'b BaMH: a 
^LiJiTE, nocji'fejiiHiiM'b, KOTopLiii corjiacHJiCH Ha OT/Ji-fejieHie 
KOJiOHift, HO TaKTE. KaK'b 3T0 0Tji;'fejieHie OKasajiocb ne- 

ILS^taCHLTM'L H CTaJIO COBepfflllBmilMCa ^aKTOMt, TO a 

Mory Bacb yB-fepnib, ^to 6y/i;y nepBWM'b djiaromejia- 
TejieMt Coe^nHeHHBix'b IIlTaTOB'b h 6y;i;y cmotp^tb 
na HHXT,, KaK'b na HesaBiicnMoe rocy;i;apcTBo". 

Ciajio oqeBiijiiHbiM'b, qTO Anrjiia nepecxajia u m.e^- 
TaTb BOSBpaineniH yTepannbix'b BJiajiitmH. 

YIII. 

Korna Kypbepi* npHBea-b b-b Ka;^HKCT> pa^iiocTHyio 
B-fecTb codbiiiax'b b-b TlapHJiffe, Jla^aneT'b xot^jix 
HenpemtHHO caM-B -fexaTb bi, AnepHKy n jihhho bo3- 
B-fecTHTb o5o BCGM'B nponcineji;ineM'B BamnnrTOHy. 
TojiBKo y5'fe3K;i;eHia jiipyaefi, hto ero npncyTCTBie h 
ero BJiiame hgo^xoahmbi ;i;jia ycn-fernHBixT) neperoBO- 
poBi. CB HcnaHCKHM'B ;i;BopoM'B sacTaBEJiH ero OCTa- 



— 62 — 

BHTb 3T0 HaM'fepeHie. Oh'l HacTOflJiT), o;i;HaKO, Ha TOM'By 
hto6li 3cTeHb OTnpaBiiJii. HeMeji;jieHHO cyjiiHO b'l Aivie- 
pHKy. 3to cy^iiHO 5ltjio iiasBano le Triomphe (Topace- 
CTBo). Ha dTOWh cy^H-fe JIa(})aHeT'L nocjiaji'L nncbMa 
KoHrpeccy ii BamnnrTOHy. „Tenepi), KO^;^a name 
6jiaropoji;Hoe jifiiJio BOCTopatecTBOBajio, Kor;i;a HesaeH- 
CHMOCTL npnsHana n aMepnKaHcma ji;o5jiecTH nojiyqnjiii 
j^ocTOHHyio Harpaji;y, — niicaji'L oht, Konrpeccy, — hh- 
^ero He dyjiieTTE, ynymeno, a Haj^-feiocL, h3'l buji^j a^jir 
yKptnjieHifl (|)ejiiepajiBHaro Coiosa. Jl^a ^yj^yT-B inxaTLi 
Ha B-feKH coe;i,nHeHHLTMn H T-feMT, CnOCO^HLIMH oipasiiTb 
eBponeiicKie nHTpnrn. Ha stomb eji;HHCTB'fe co3iiac;iieTca 
HXT> CHJia H nxB cqacTBe. HpHMiiTe 3to noatejianie, 
BbipBaBineeca iisb ncTHHHO aMepiiKancKaro cepAii;a". 
Hhcbmo kt, BamnnrTOHy oTJinqaeTca saM'feqaTejibHOK) 
3a;iiymeBH0CTbK): „MH'fe 6biJio 6lt ho^th ne^ajibHO 
yB-j^j^OMHTb BacB, — nncajiT, oht* eny, — o^i* OKOHqamn 
Tpare^in, bb KOTOpofi blt nrpajin ctojib BejiHKyio pojiB, 
ecjiH 5lt fl Bujifkjiiy B'L Bacb TaKoro qejiOB-feKa, KaK-L 
L^eaapb njin npyccKifi Kopojib. Ho bli hg xaKOBB, h 
a paji;yiocb oti, Bcero cep^iiia, jiioporoft moh reHopajiTb, 
aaKJiioqeHiio Mupa, ycjiOBia KOToparo npeBaoniJin moh 
oacn;i;aHia. BcnoMHHTe Bpena Hamnx-b coBM'fecTHLix'b 
^tHCTBin HpoTHBi, HenpiflTejia, h nycTb naMSTb o 
^LTJiLix-b onacHOCTax'B H Tpyjiiax'b OTT'feHHT'b eme 5o- 
ji'he pa;i;ocTHoe HacToani,ee. Mhoh) OBJia;i;'feBaeT'b nyB- 
CTBO rop;i;ocTH, qyBCTBO c^acTba npn mlicjih o t'^x'b 
o6cTOflTeJibCTBax'b, npn kotophxb coBepmnjiocb okoh- 
qanie Moero BHtmaTejibCTBa bT) anepHKaHCKoe a'^jio. 
KaKOBbi me jiiOJiacHbi 6biTb qyBCTBa Bamn, qyBCTBa 
qejiOB'feKa, KOTopbiH, no Bcen cnpaBejiiJinBOCTH, soJi- 
smewh CMOTp'feTb na Bce coBepninBmeeca, KaK-b na CBoe 
jii'feTHni;e, qyBCTBa Bamero ^Jiaropo^naro n j^o5jiecTHaro 
cepjiiuia B'b cqacTJinBbiH momghtb yB'tn^ania cjiaBHon 



63 



j)eBOJiioij,iH, KOTopyio bh co3;i;ajiH. H qyBCTByio, ^to 
fiyAeii. KpyatHTLca rojiOBa y mohxi, BuyKOBt, Korji;a 
OHH 6yAyTt npoHSHocHTL Bauie hma! II KaKOio rop- 
ji^ocThio ji;ojimHLi ^yj^yTi* nanojiHaTbca iixt cep;i;i];a npn 
BOcnoMimaHiii Toro, ^to oahht> nst nxt npe^KOBi> 
Haxo^HJica B-L pa;i,axi> BainHXT, coji.naT'L n dBiJii, y;i;o- 
CToeni) Bamefi /^pymdBi. .3 3aB'feii];aH) CTapmeMy bi. 
poji.'fe, noKa TOJiBKO npo;i;oJiffiHTca Moe hotomctbo, Bt 
naMSTb BejiHKott qecxn, Koxopyio bli MH'fe OKasajin, 
CTaBiun KpecTHLiMTb oTUieM'L Moero ctma Teopra; na- 
SLiBaTbca aTHM-L HMeHGM'L. 51 ]i,jMdiJii> caMi> OTnpa- 

BHTLCfl B-L AMCpHKy Ct HSB'tCTiflMH MEp-fe. Ilst 

npiiJiaraeMOH Koniii cb Moero nncLMa b-l KonrpeccB 

BBI yCMOTpiITG T'fe npiiqilHBT, KOTOpBIfl 3aCTaBHJIH MGHa 

OTnpaBHTLCfl B-L Maj^piiT'B. OxTy^a a pac^iiTBiBaio 
feaTb B-L HapnacL, a bt, iiOHli otoaTejiBHO ABnHycb 
BT. AMepiiKy. H 5y^y cqacTJinB-b, 6e3M'fepHO cqacTJinB'b 
OTi* BOSMoacHOCTH odnaTb Bacb, MOil j^oporou rene- 
pajiT,, BacB, Moero OTiiia, Moero Jiyqmaro Apyra, ko- 
Toparo a o^oataio h ij,'fenK) xaKi., KaK-b ne BBipasan, 
HHKaKia cjiOBa!... A hotom'b, nocji'fe Toro, KaKi, bbi 
HeMHoro OTAOXHexe, no3BOJibTe mh^ npeAJiOHtiiTb BaMT, 
njiam, ;i;'fefiCTBiH, nanpaBJieHHbix'b na yjiyqinenie yia- 
CTH qepHOKomefl qacin qejiOB-feqecKaro po^a. Cogah- 

HHMCfl BMiCT'fe, KyHHM'b MaJIGHbKifi y^aCTOK'b 3GMJIH H 

noHBiTaGMca, ocBodoAHBinn na hgm'b HGrpOB-b, cmo- 

TpibTb Ha HHXl., KaKl, Ha CB06oAHBIXT, JIIOJIiGH. 

noji;o5HBiH npHM-fep^b, pa3'b ohi, dy^GT-b ji;aH'b BaMH, 
noBJiG^GTi) 3a C060K) HGCOMHi^HHo HOApamaHia, a gcjih 
910 ^tjio y^iiacTca bi, AMGpnKt, a cb pa^ocxbio no- 
CBflmy qacTb MOGro bpgmghh TaKOMy atG onBiTy na 
Ahthjibckhxte, ocTpoBax'b. EcjiH aio npOGKI'b H-fe- 

CKOJIbKO CTpaHHBIH, TO SL npOAHO^UTaK) CHHTaibCa 

JiyqmG cyMacmGAmHM'b, j^'feiiCTBya hmghho TaKHMi* 



— 64 — 

o6pa30MTb, HeacejiH cjlbitl My;^pHM^E> 3a npoTHBonojiosK- 
HLiH o^paa^ ;i,'feHCTBiH. H cropaio ot'l neTepn-fema 
nojiy^HTb OT'L BacL B'fecTH. IIpomaHTe, npomaHTe, 
;^opo^OH renepaji'L. SacBH^tTejiBCTByiiTe Moe no^Tenie 
inadame BamnHrTOHt. Mli eiij,e nocnopnMt 060 
MHoroM'L, noTOMy qTO a nocxapaiocL, bo ^to 6hi to 
HH CTajio, aacTaBiiTL BacL npo'fexaTtca co mhoio bo 
<^paHi],iK). Bact 6y;iieTT, conpoBoac;i;aTL inadame Ba- 
niHHrTOHT,, HTO cjii'fe.TaeT'L Mena 11 madam JTa^aHeTT. 
noHCTUH't cqacTJiHBBiMH. By;i;LTe jiio6e3HLi dSLCBiijifk- 
TejiBCTBOBaTL Moe no^Teme n Bamen MaTymK'fe. il ott> 
Bceft ;i;ymH paa^ij'fejiaio ea c^acTbe nntTL TaKoro CLiHa, 
KaKt BLi". Bcfe nncBMa Jra(|)aHeTa kt* BamimrTony 
OTJinqaiOTca TaKiiMii ate ropaqiiMii nopBiBaMH ^ymn 11 
BLipaateHiaMH caMott TporaTejiBHofi npnBasaHHOCTii kt> 
BejiHKOMy aMepnKaHii,y. Bt, hex-l qyBCTByeTca ^yma 
qejiOB-feKa, 03a5oqeHHaa nocToaHHO to t'^mt, to J^py- 

THM-L ^JiarOpO^HLTM'L /li'fejIOM'L: CeVOJI^USl 9T0 He3aBHCH- 

MOCTB AMepHKH, 3aBTpa — 9MaHcnnai];ia HerpoBi,, no- 
TOMTb CBo6o;i;a cob^cth ji;jia npoTecTanTOB'L n t. ;^. 
BHJiOTB ji,o ^eKJiapai];iH npaBi, qeJiOB-feKa n rpamji;aHii- 
na. Bes-L coMH-fema b-l ncTopin Haxoji;aTca h jipyrie 
npiiM-fepLT TaKoro ace MyatecTBa n TaKoro ate npaMO- 
;^ymia, ho neMHoro Haflj^eTca jiK);i;eH TaKofi ne 
H3caKaeM0H Bnepriefi, TaKoro BOCTopatenuaro otho- 
mema k'l npnHHMaeMLiM'L na ce6a 3a;iiaqaM'L, TaKofi 
Blipu BT, qejiOB'feqecTBO n TaKoro caMOOTBepatenia, 
KaKt JTa^afteTTb. Bi* OTB'feTi, na nocjiaHHoe hhclmo 
JTa^aHeT-L noJiy^iiJi'B ot-l BamnnrTOHa, Meat;i;y npo- 
^HM-L, H Tama CTpoKn: „npeji;jiaraeMLiH Bann, jiioporott 
MapKH3'L, njiaH-L aMancHnaiiiiH HerpoBi. cjiyatHTi, ho- 
BLIMl, J^OKasaTeJILCTBOMt ^JiaropoAHLix'L nopLiBOB-L Ba- 
mero cep;iiij;a. 51 6y;iiy c^iiTaTL ce6a c^acTJiHBLiM'L, 
ecjiH MHt yj^acTca npnHaTL y^acTie b-l ctojil 6jiaroM'L 



— 65 — 

j^tji-fe; no;iipo5HOCTax'b me aToro ^'fejia mbi noroBO- 
pHMi> B% TO Bpena, Korjiia a 6yAy hm'^tb yji;oBOJiLCTBie 
yBH^'feTL Bact Jiimno". BcKop-fe nocji'fe aioro Jla^afi- 
eTt Kynnji-L bt, KaneH-fe im'feHie „la Belle Gabrielle", 
^^o6hl B'h HeMTb /^aib npnM'fep'L ^apoBoro ocBo5oac;i;eHia 
HerpoB'L. B^b dTowh jifkji'h oh-l BCTp-feTHJiTb atHByio no^- 
/liepacKy co CTopoHLi CBoea menu: BnojiH'fe pas^i.'fejiaa 
MHtaie JTa^afieTa o Heo6xo;i,nMOCTH noBceM-fecTHaro 
yHH^ToaceHia pa^CTBa, AJ^pieHa, b-b KaqecTB-fe njia- 
MeHHofi xpncTiaHKH, ;i;yMajia BM'fecT'fe cl T-feMi, o npe- 
no^aBanin HerpaMi, nepBLix-L npaBHJiT, xpncTiaHCKoft 
Mopa.iH H CL aioH) 11,'fejiLio Ha^ajia saBasLiBaTL cho- 
menia ct MnccionepaMH. Co^BiTia (|)paHii;y3CK0H pe- 
BOJiKmiH He nosBOJiHJin eii yBi^'feTL nojinaro ocyin;e- 
CTBJienia ea mejianiH, ho ona HMtjia, no KpaftHeii 
M'fep'fe, y;i;0B0JiLCTBie ysnaTB, qTO Bt njiaHTaij,iH la 
Belle Gabrielle nerpLi ne coBepmajin TaKnxt y;Ka- 
coBTb, KOTopLie paspasHJiHCB BO BpeMa BOSCTania hxt, 
Bx ;i;pyrnx'L M-fecTax-L. 

Ilpeac^e wkwh BepnyTBca b^b ITapnafB, jra^aHeTT* 
ocTaHOBHJica Bi, Ma^iipnT-fe. He^OB-fepqEBaa Hcnania 
eme He npnsHaBajia ^slkts, HesaBncHMOCTH Coe;i;HHeH- 
HBixi, IIlTaTOB'B H He npHHHMajia 0({)HiiiiajiBH0 ynoji- 
HOMO^eHHBixTb areHTOBT> HOBaro rocy^apcTBa. jra(|)aH- 
eT'B HcnpocHJi'B ay^ieHH,iio y Kapjia III, roBopHJii. cl 

MHHHCTpOM'B rpa(|)OMl, ^JIOpHJIia-BjiaHKa H HaCTOaJI'B 

Ha npe^CTaBJieHin ji;Bopy KapMnmejia bt, KaqecTBt 
aMepHKancKaro ;i;HnjiOMaTa. ITocjit Toro ohi* oxnpa- 
BHJica Bi, napnat'B. Sjii-fecB ohte, y3Hajn>, ^to ero 
nncBMa wb BamnnrTOHy n Konrpeccy nai. Kaji;HKca 
6bijih nepBBiMH HSB'fecTiaMH bij AnepHK'fe o Mnp-fe, h 
^TO B-B iiOH'fe M'fecaii;'^ KonrpeccB pacnycTHJi'B apMiio, 
a ;i;Baji;u;aTL TpeiBaro A<3Ka5pa BaninnrTOH'B, aBEBmncB 
Bi. KoHrpeccB, cjiojkhji'b cb ce6a SBanie rjiaBHOKOMan- 

5 



— 66 — 

^yH)iii,aro. JIa(|)aHeT'L 6liji'l bi, BOCToprt. Oh-l ynpe- 
^liHJi'L jiHinb Gjji.'h ncTopin, Kor;i;a CKasajii, o Bamnn- 
rTOH'fe, HTO ^^HHKorji;a eDi,e nejiOB'feKi, He 3aHHMajii> 60- 
jTfee no^eTHaro M'fecTa bt, Mip'fe; hto hotomctbo eme 
doji'fee BOSBejiiiqiiT'L 3to hmh; ^to HiiKor;iia bt, o^iiHOMT, 
^ejiOB'feK'Jfe He coBM'femajiocb CTOJibKo BejiHKaro n npe- 
Kpacnaro; ^to hmtb paBHO Momex'L BOCXHii],aTbca coji- 
j^aTTj H rocyji;apcTBeHHLifi ^iaTejib, naxpioT'b n (})hjio- 
co^t H HTO HHKorji;a peBOJiioi],ia, no cbohm'b MOTnBaMT>, 
Te^eniK) n cJitji;cTBiaMTE>, ne bi. cocToamn 6oJi'he 
npocjiaBHTb CBoero B03Kji;a, wkM% peBOJiioiiiia aMepn- 
KaHCKaa . 

BamnnrTOH'b y^ajinjica ch CBoeio atenoio 11 Ma- 
TepbK) noA'b c^Hb MoyHTT>-BepHOHa 11 TaM-b, noB'fe- 
CHBinn Me^i), Bsajica 3a njiyrt. Ohtj BoaBpaTHJica eme 
6oji'fee 6'hj[}ihiwh, q-feMT, oinpaBHjica B-b noxoAt. Ha'b 
CBoero CKpoMHaro y6'featHii],a ohi, nanncaji'b JTa^aneTy 
nncbMO, KOTopoe mh npHBOj^HMTb a^'fecb u.'fejiHKOM'b: 

„HaKOHei],'b TO, ;i;oporoH moh MapKns'b, a npocTofi 
rpasK^aHHH'b n atHBy na 5eperaxTE, IIoTOMaKa bi. T-feHH 
BHHorpaji;HbTX'b 11 ^nroBwx'b ^epeBbeBTb, CBo6oji;HbTM'b 
OTTy BoeHHbixT) 6ypb 11 TpeBOJiHemfi nojininqecKon 
;ii'feaTeJibHOCTH. Mn-fe npaBHTca Mnpnaa ^nsHb: B'fe^HO 
03a6oqeHHLifi CBoeft BoeHHOii penyTaij,ieH coJIJ^aT'b, no- 
CBaii];aioiii;iH ^mi 11 hohh na paaMbinuienie npeBoa- 
Hecemn CBoero Hapo;i;a hjih yHnmeHin jiipyroro rocy- 
j^apcTBeHHLit ;i;'feaTejib, KaK-b 6j]i,to na 3eMH0M'b map'fe 
He;i,ocTaTO^HO M-fecTa ;i;jia BcixTb, ataatAyiAiH mhjiocth- 
BOH yjibi^KH 5e3npecTaHHO HanpaateHHbitt ij;ape;i;BO- 
peiiiTb, — Bct aiH jiio;iin eji;Ba jih ne Moryi-b nonaTb 
BCK) npejiecTb cejibCKon atnsHH. 

„H He TOJibKO yji;ajiHJica ott, o^mecTBeHHbix'b a'^ji'l, 
HO H yrjiy^HJica bt> caMoro ce6a. ^acTHaa atnanb 
jijOCTaBJiaeT'b MH-fe rjiy6oKoe yjiiOBJieTBopeme. He aa- 



— 67 — 

BH^^ya HHKOMy, a p-femnjica ^LiTb ^OBOJibHUMt BcfeMTb 
II B-L TaKOMi> cocToamn ;iiyxa, moh jiioporoH j^pyri*, 
a nonjiLiBy no p'feK'fe atnsHH ;i;o MnnyTLi, Korji;a ycno- 
KOiocb BOSJi'fe Monxi> npeji;KOB'L. 

„Be3nojie3HO coo6iii,aTB BaM-L Tenepb, ^to ;i;Baji;i];aTB 
TpeTLaro Hoa6pa anrjinqane ohhcthjih Hbio-IopK'fc, 
HTO B-L TOT-L ate ji^euh BTOT-L ropo;i,i> sanajiH anepii- 
KancKia BoncKa, a sai'feM'L Ty;i;a naHajrii nepeBoji;HTb 
Bcfe rocyjiiapcTBeHHLia y^peat/iieHia; ^to, necMOTpa na 
oacn;i;aHia n npejiiCKasaHia renepajia KapjiTona, ero 
o(J)Hi];epoB'L n BC'fex'L poajiHCTOBi>, caMLiH CTporin no- 
pa^^OKT, 6ujii> HeMeji;jieHHO ycTanoBJieHi, ii nem^iiy na- 
TLiM-L n mecTBiM'B ;i;eKa6pa nopi'L Hbio-Iopki> coBep- 
meHHO OHiiCTHJica ottb ^pHTancKHX'B snaMen'B. Fobo- 
pHTB jiH BaM'B TOWh, ^TO BCJi'fe;i;'B 3a sanaTieM'B 
HaMH ropojiia a 6biji'b nacTOJiBKO aaBajieni, j^'fejiaMH, 

ITO He HM'fejI'B H MHHyTBI, HT06'B BaM'B HaHHCaTB. Ha 
BOSBpaTHOMTb HyTH MU'h npnmJIOCB npOaCHTB CB He- 

^"fejiio B-B $HJia;i;ejiB(|)in, a saT-feMi. a HanpaBHJica b'b 
AHHanojincB, rjiit naxo^njica ii vjifh em^e n lenepB 
naxoAHTca KonrpeccB n r^ij-fe a, B03;i;aBinH eny 
nocji'fe;i;Hia no^ecTn, nojiyHiiJi'B OTCTaBKy. HaKa- 
HyH'fe Poatji;ecTBa, HaKoneii.'B, ^Bepn aioro ;i;0Ma Bny- 
CTHJiH B'B Hero ^eJiOB-feKa, nocTap'feBmaro na ^ecaTB 

JI-feTI, CB T'feX'B nopii, KaK-B OHT, B'B HOCJI'fe^IiHiH paS'B 

6biji'b 3jii'fecB. BnponeM'B, aioro po^a Bem^n Moryi-B 
HHTepecoBaTB tojibko o;i;Horo Mena. B'B HacToaiii;yK) 
MHHyTy jiB;i;aMH n cH'feroM'B mbi OTp'fesaHBi ot-b Bcero 
Mipa. 3HMa 9Toro ro;iia Heo6BiKHOBeHHO cypoBa. 

„TenepB nosBOJiBie no6jiaro^apHTB uacB sa Bamn 
nncBMa ot'b 22 iiojia n 8 ceHTa6pa. 3aKJiiOHaioin,iaca 

B'B HHX'B HOJIipO^HOCTH nOJIHTH^eCKnX'B KOMMCp- 

^ecKHX'B jii'fejiax'B AMepHKH o^eHB HHTepecHBi H Kpanne 
yT'femHTejiBHBi. Y^acTie, KOTopoe bbi npnHHMaeTe b'b 



— 68 — 

HHX-L BOo6uj;e h bi> ;i;'feji'fe o5te. otkplitIh (})paHi];y3- 
CKHX'L nopTOBi) ;i;jia AMepnKn Bt ^acTHocTH, cjiyatHTt 
HOBLiMt ji,0Ka3aTejibCTB0Mi> Baniefi HeyTOMHMofl cjiym- 
6li Hauien CTpant, ho Bt BaiueM'L niicbM'fe Konrpec- 
cy, jiioporoii MapKii3^, ecTb ntcTO, eii];e ^ojite acHO 
CBiijii'feTejiBCTByiomee o BameM'L npeBOcxo;i;HOM'B cep^- 
iJi-fe; a roBopio o tomi, M'fecT'fe, rjii'fe bli BBipaacaeie 
BaniH 6jiaropoji;HLia ii BejiiiKo;i;yfflHBTa qyBCXBa no ot- 
HomemH) k% b^phlim'l ;i;py3baM'L n cjiyraMt nameH 

CTpaHLl. 

„ Otte, ;i;ymH 6jiaroji;apio BacL 3a Banie npnrjiaineHie 

HaBlJCTHTL BaCL, OCJIH MHt CJiy^HTCa 5LITb Bl, Ila- 

pnaffe; e;i;Ba jih uwk y;i,acTca coBepuiHTb noji;o6Hoe 
nyTemecTBie. Pa3CTponBiniaca 3a nocJi-fejiiHie ro;i;H moh 

JIHqHBia Jlf^Rdb 3aCTaBJiaH)T'b ho TOJIBKO OTJIOatllTL 3T0 

HaM'tpenie, ho, B-fepoaTHO, n BOBce ne no3BOJiaT'B 
npHBecTH ero bi. ncnoJiHenie. Tama coo^paatenia ne 
cyn];ecTByiOT'b ;i;jia BacL h noxoMy, ne npi'fe;i;eTe jih 
Bbi, BM'fecT'fe Gii madame JTa^afieT'b, HafiicTHTb mok) 
xnatHHy? H ^acxo roBopHJix, BaM-b n CHOBa noBTopaio, 
qio HHr;i;'fe bh ho 6y^eTe BCTpt^eHbi cb TaKOio jiio- 
6oBbio, KaK'b y nena n madame BamnnrTOH'b. JUjieM-b 
OT-b ^ymn namn npHB-feTbi BaM-b, Bameft ateH-fe n Ba- 
mefi ceMb-fe. IIpnMHTe ate qyBcxBa yBaatenia, pacno- 
jioatenia n ji;pyat6bi Bamero BamnnrTona". 

IIojiyqHB'b 3T0 HHCbMO, jra^aHeTT, He 3acTaBHJi'b 
ce6a ;i;ojiro atji;aTb. 

IX. 

^eTBepiaro aBrycTa 1784 ro^a (|)paHiiiy3CKiH ko- 
pa6jib HpHBe3'b KT) deperaM'b AMepnKn JIa(j)aHeTa b-b 
TpeTin pa3'b. IlyTemecTBie MOJio;iioro MapKn3a no Co- 
eji;HHeHHbiM'b IllTaTaM'b 6biJio lenepb nacToaui.nM'b Tpi- 



69 



yM(J)ajiLHLiM'B mecTBieM'L. Bi. FimMonjifk ero BCTpt- 

THJI1> BamHHrTOHTE, H OHH OTHpaEHJIIICb Bt MHpHOe 

j6'hmmn,e aMepHKaHCKiiro rpaat;i;aHHHa b-l MoyHTi,- 
BepHOH'L, a saT-feMi. nyTemecTBOBajiii BM'fecTii, nocfe- 
THBrnn BajiTHMopy, $HJia;i;eJib({)iK) n J^py^ie ropojiia. 
Ha MHoro^iicjieHHbie a^peca, co Bcfext CTopoHi, ctg- 
KaBmieca ki, JTa^afteTy, oh'b nensM'feHHO OTB-feqajit 
onpe;!i;'fejieHHO BBipa^KeHHLiM'L meJianieMi, Buji^'^Th ynn- 
qTomeHHBiMi, pa6oBjia^'fejibqecTBO, ho, caMo co6oio pa- 
syM'feeTCJi, ^To 910 BOBce He Bxo;^^JIO b-b pac^eTH 
aMepHKaHi];eB'b. ^Jia TaKofi pe(J)opMbi eiii,e ne cospibjin 
Torjiia 3K0H0MnqecKiji ycjiOBia, n noTOMy ^^co^yBCTBie^^ 
npeAJioateniio J[a(|)aHeTa ho^th nnr^ii'fe ne niJio ^aji'fee 
yB'fepeHiii, ^TO „Mbi 5bT, kohg^ho, g^l pa;i,ocTbio, no 
-qTO Ch ;i;pyroH CTopoHbi,.. ji^jir hxt, ate nojibSbi,.. h 
T. ^." H Tame OTBiibi nojiy^ajincb, ne Bsnpaii na 
BCH), noHCTHH'fe, KOJioccajibHyK) nonyjiapHOCTb JiHi];a, 
npejiiJiaraBniaro pe(|)opMy. Btb oco5eHHOCTH saM-feqaTe- 
jieHT, npieM-b, KOTopbitt OKasaji^ JTa^aiieTy Konrpeccb. 
IIsB'femeHHbifi ^jiHSKOMT, OT'b'fesji;'^ MapKHsa BTb Espo- 
ny, KoHrpeccT. o^pasoBajii, oco6bifi KOMHTeTi. ns-b 
npeACTaBHTejieft Ka3K;i,aro niTaxa h nasHa^HJi'b ji^Rewh 
co6pamfl ero o;i;nHHa;i;i],aToe ^ena^pa ji^jia. TOpacecTBen- 
Haro npieMa Jla^afreTa, ;i;jia noKejiania eny cqacTJin- 
Baro nyTH n jiiJia BbipajKeniH ^Jiaro^apHOCTH sa ho- 
Bbia ^OKasaxejibCTBa npeji;aHHOCTH MapKnsa Coejijimen- 

HblMT, IIlTaTaM'b, BHAHOH H3T, erO Sa^OT-b nOJIHTH- 

qecKHX'b II KOMMep^ecKHxi, HHTepecax'b HOBaro rocy- 
^apcTBa. XIpesHj^eHTi, me KoHrpecca j^ojiaten^b 5bijn. 
CKasaTb JTacj^aijeTy, qio IIlTaTbi c^iiiaiOT'b ero cbohmt. 
rpaat;i;aHnHOM'b-naTpioTOM'b, ^to ohh HHKor;i;a ne 
nepecTaHyTT, iiHTepecoBaTbca ero cyji;b6oK), ero cjia- 
BOH n ero c^acTbOM'b u ^to ^yBCTBa caMoft atnB'feH- 
mefl 5jiarojiiapHOCTH aMepHKani^eB-b ^yjiiyT-b conyTCTBO- 



- 70 — 

BaTB euj BO Bce npoji;ojiaceHie ero acHsmi. Ha Bce 
3T0 JTa^anei'L OTB'feqaji'L pi^Lio,, BOcnpoii3Be;i;eHHOio 
Bi) raseTax-L Toro BpeMenii: 

„HeMoryBLipa3HTi> Konrpeccy Coej^imeHHLix'L niTa- 
TOBi,, — CKasaji'L OHi,, — Bceii Moefi rjiydoKofi 6jiaro- 
;i;apHOCTH sa OKasanHLm mh^ b-l AnepEK't npieMT,, 
paBHO KaKTi n HcnLiTMBaeMaro mhoh) yj^OBOJiLCTBia npii 
BHji.'fe c^acTLfl, KOTopLiM'L CTajiH HacJiaatj^aTLCfl niia- 

TLI. Ct TOrO MOMGHTa, KOTJI^di fl yBHAajit Bt nepBLTH 

pasTb aMepHKaHCKifi MaiepHK'B, a. cxpacTHo ata^^ajiix 
;iiHa, Bt KOTopLTH MH-fe y;i;acTca nosjiipaBnTL KoHrpecct 
CL no6'fe;i;oio. IIpiisHaiocb, nepBLia no6y3K;i,eHia, tojik- 
HyBmia Mena npnHaTb yqacxie Bt aMepiiKaHCKOMT* 
A'feJi'fe 6Lijin, ecjiH MoatHo TaKi, BLipasHTtca, hhcthh- 
KTHBHBi, HenpoH3BOJiLHLi. fl j^ajieKt 6^11, Torji;a ot-b 

CaMOH B03M0aCH0CTH npeji;CTaBHTL Ce6^fe BCfe HHTH, 

KOTopLia npHBamyT-L Mena k-l 6jiaronojiyqiH) ii cjia- 
B-fe niTaioB'L. Ho a yBE^'feji'L aMepHKaHL^eBi, B3aB- 
mnxca 3a ncnojiHenie t3lkiix% BejinKHxt njianoBTb, 
JIIo;^eH, ojiiapeHnLTx-L laKHMn ;i;o6poA'feTejiaMH, hto ne 
Mor'L He npnBa3aTbca Kt khm-l BcfeM-B cep;iii];eM'L ii 

npnBa3aHH0CTL 3Ta OKOH^HTCa TOJILKO BM-feCT^ CL Moeio 
3KH3HLIO. 

„XBaTaiocb CL pa;i;ocTLio 3a cJiy^aH no6jiaroji;apHTb 
KoHrpeccL 3a to ^liOB-fepie, kotophm-l oht, Mena no- 
qTHJi'L BO Bpena aMepHKancKOH peBOJiioi];iH. 3to ji;o- 
B-fepie HaqajiocL em^e Tor;i;a, Kor;i;a a, aBEBmncb cio- 
ji;a HeonBTTHLiM'b lOHomeio, laKi. Hyat;^aJIca b-l oieqe- 
CKOH 3aC)0T:inB0CTH Moero 3HaMeHHTaro n yBamaeMaro 
Apyra. Oho npoji;ojiacajiocb b-l Teqenie Bcfex-L nepn- 
neiin boiIhli. 51 ]i,ojimeR% 3^'fecL KOHCTaTnpoBaTb^ 
HTO a qacTO naxo^^njiTb b-l JinqnoMTb pacnojioatenin 
KO MH-fe sKHTejieH H Hx-L jiiOB'fepin Moryn^ecTBeHHiHimH 
ncTOHHHK'L CHJiLi ^jia npeo^oJi'^Hia BCTp-feqaBmiixca 



— 71 — 

saTpy^Hemif. BocnoMHHanie o6'h stomt, ;^aeTT> MH'fe 
CM'fcjiocTB Bx 9Ty TopHtecTBeHHyH) MimyTy HanoMHiiTb 
KoHrpeccy, Coej^iiHeHHtiMi, IIlTaiaMt ii BcfeM't iix'l 
rpa3ic;i;aHaMi, o mohx'i, ^opornx'L TOBapniii,axi, no opy- 
mifo, xpa5pocTb ii ycjiyni KOTopBixt ^ltjiii TaKt no- 
jiesHLi OTe^ecTBy. 

„rjiy6oKO qyBCTBya bcio BaacHOCTb toh noMomii, 
KOTopyio HaMt 0Ka3ajn> HamT> ;i;o6jiecTHLTH MOHapxi,, 
fl pa^iiyiocb npn mlicjih, hto 9x0x1, coiost, nocjiymnx'b 
KO BsauMHofi nojibst. BocnoMHHaHie nponiJiOM'b 
cjiyatiiXT, xoMy iiopyKOio, a 5y/iiyiii;ee cnocodno Jinuib 
ycHJiHXb 9xy cua^KyK) nsi^emjij. 

jjOxi, qpicxaro cep;i;ii,a JKejiaji^ 6hi a Bujif^Tb ^ej[e' 
paij,iK) ynpoqeHHOK), xoproBJiio npaBUJibHOK), rpaHiinbi 
o6e3neHeHHbTMH, ^JiOTiy MorymecxBeHHbiMi.. Ha 9x11x1. 
ocHOBaniflx'b cospmjtexca iicxHHHaa HeaaBncuMOCXb Co- 
e^^imeHHBTX'b lUxaxoBi,. JI^sl ^yjiiexi. BejinqecxBeHHWH 
xpaMi. CBo6o;i;'fe, KOxopbiH mbt xojibKo qxoB03;i;BHrjiH, ypo- 
KOMi. yxtCHHxeJiaM'b, npnMtpoM'b;i;jifl yrHexeHHbixi,, jbt- 
jKHmeMi, qejioB'feqecKHX'b npaBi, 11 ;i;a B03paJ^yK)xca, rjia- 
;^fl Ha Hero, n B'b rpaj^yui,ie B^Ka x'fenn ero ocHOBaxejien! " 
Hocjit 9xoro JIa(J)aHex'b co5pajica bt, nyxb, 
ocbinaHHbift sHaKaMii npn3HaxejibH0CXH co cxopoHw 
aMepHKaHij;eB'b. Pa3JiHqHbTe mxaxbi ;iiaBajiH ero hma 
^opo;^aM'b h ij,'fejibiMTb rpa({)cxBaMTE». CxojiHi^bT npncbi- 
jiajiH eMy npaBO na rpaac;i,aHCXBO. Oxt> Coe;i;HHeH- 
Hbixi, nixaxoBi,, KaKT* 0X1, rocyji;apcxBa, eMy co BctM'b 
ero noxoMCXBOMx. ^bijix, Bb^ani, junnJiOMi, na aMepii- 
KaHCKoe rpaac;i;aHCXBO. EnprHHia nocxaBHJia ero 6f0CTb 
Bx. saji'fe coB'fem.amH bx, Pn^MOH^'fe. HaKoneii;!,, pt- 
meno 6ujio nocjiaxb MpawopHbiH 6h)cxx> J[a(I)aHexa 
nocjiaHHHKy Coeji;HHeHHbixx, IIIxaxoBx, bx. IlapHatx, n 
xo^axaficxBOBaxb nocxanoBRt ero bx> I'Hotel de 
\ille''fe. 3x0 dbijio xopJKecxBeHHO HcnojiHeno. 



72 



lIoKptiTWH 6jiarocjiOBeHiaMH i^tjiaro Hapo;i;a, Jla- 
({)aiieT'i,, nocji'fe BejiiiKOJifenHaro n{jaH;i,HecTBa b^l ero 
^ecTL, OTnpaBHJica bi, Boctoh'l ii TaMi> nojiy»iHJi'L oti, 
BauiimrTOHa niicbMo: 

„Tepfla Hst Biijiiy Bairnb 3KHna;K'L, — niicajit ewy 
aMepuKaHCKin I^HHU.imaT'b, — a cnpaiuHBajii, ce6fl: ne- 
yatejiH a Bi^tjica Cb BaMii b'b nocjrfe;i;HiH pa3i» ii, 
HecMOTpa Ha Moe mejiame CKaaaib ^Htrt^, npeji,- 
qyBCTBie iiOBTO])ajioeroMH'fe: „Aa". Ami iohoctii npo- 
dym^ajiHCb BtMoefi naMflin, a qyBCTBOBaji'b, ^to ohh 
yate j^aBiio ii 6e3B03BpaTHO npoiujiH, qio a onycKa- 
locb no CKJiOHy toh ropw, Kh BbicoTaMT> icoTopoii 
meji'b naTb;i,ecaT'b ji,Ba roii,a. He Bsnpaa na Kp'fenocTb 
Moero cjio;KeHia, a npiiHa;i;jieaty k'b ceMencTBy ne- 
^i.ojiroB'feqHOMy n ji^ojimewh oaci^aTb CKoparo ot;i,oxho- 
Benia Bb MoniJife moiixt, npe^KOB'b. 3th mhcjih OMpa- 
qajiH npe^o mhok) ropnaoHTT,, sacTHJiajiH Tyqeio Moe 
6y/^yuJ,ee, a, cjiii;i,OBaTejibHO, h Haji,em;i,y CHOBa Bacb 
yBH^IiTb. Ho He iKajiyiocb. PI y Mena dbijii, CBott 
;i,eHb. He Mory BbTpa3HTbToro4yBCTBajiH)6BH, Koropoe 
a HHTaio K'b BaM'b, ;i,a ji^sime u ne Hbirawcb 3to cA'b- 
Jiaxb. Bo3Homy ropaqia M0Jib6bT 3a Bamx 6jiarono- 
jiyqHbiH H cqacTJiMBbia nyib, 3a Bauiy BCTp-feHy Cb 
MteHOH), Cb ceMeflcTBOM'b H 3a HCHOJiHenie Bcbx^b Ba- 
uiBXT* ateJianiH". 

B% BTHx^b CTpoKaxTb BbijiHjiacb Bca TporareJibHaa 
npHBasaHHOCTb BCJiHKaro aMepHKaHij,a K'b JIa(J)aHeTy, 
Ha KOTopyK) MapKn3'b 0TB'feqajn> T'feM'b me ao caMOii 
CMepiH. HpHMfep'b aMepuKancKaro repoa He Mor'b He 
0Ka3aTb H3B'fecTH0H ^ojiH BJiiania na bck) HOCJi'feAyK)- 
jH,yio ji.taxejibHOCTb JIa(I)aHeTa. Bck) atH3Hb ohh BeJiH 
canyio 3aAymeBHyH) nepenncKy, 3aM'feHHBmyH) hmh 
jinqnyio Bcxp'feqy, KOTopott ne cy3K;i;eH0 6biJio dojite 
ocyu^ecTBUTbca. „BamHHrT0H'b nuTaji'b K'b JlaL^'diiery 



— 73 — 

jiH)6oBL HCTHHHO OTe^ecKyH), — roBopiiTi) Fhso, — ca- 
Myio H'featHyio, MomeTi, 6bitl, hst, Bcfexi, ncnLiTan- 

HLIXTE, HMT, BT, atH3HH. HesaBHCHMO OTIi OKasaHHLIXt 

JIa(j)aHeTOMT, ycjiyr-L, qyBCTBa Jinqnaro kt. neMy yBa- 
menia n o^apoBaTejifcHOCTn ero xapaKTepa, HeaaBH- 
CHMO ji;aHte ot'b npeAaHHOCTH, nciiojiHeHHoft acHBoro 
9HTy3ia3Ma, KOTopyio nnTajii, Kt neMy caMt JEa^aft- 
eTT., HeBOSMyTHMO noKOHHOMy ji^jxowh aMepHKancKOMy 
nojiKOBOji;ij;y ^pesBHqanHo HpaBHJica 9toti> 6jiecTan],iH 
MOJioji;oH ji;BopaHiiHi>, stot-l pLTi];apb, Koxopbra, yKJio- 
iinBinncB 0x1, o^apOBamH BepcajibCKaro ^Bopa, hocbh- 
THJi-L CBOH) mnary h 5oraTCTBO aMepnKani^aM'L. 3to 
6btjio, no MH-femio BamimrTOHa, BLipasKema co^yB- 
CTBia 6jiaropo^H'feHmHX'L jiio;i;eH CTaparo CB-fexa, KaKi, 
JIH^HO Kt HeMy, TaKT. n Kt Jlf^JlJ CBo6o^Bi, KOTopoe 
OHT, OTCTaiiBaji'B. Jla^afteTi* 6liji'l 3BeH0Mi>, CBa3y- 
lomnMt BamiiHrTOHa cb 6jiecTaii];nM'B, ocTpoyMHBiMT. 
H cnpaBe^JiHBO npocjiaBJieHHBiM'B $paHi];y3CKHM'B o5- 
lu.ecTBOM'B. 3to jibcthjio ero CKpoMHOMy Bejinqiro ctojib- 
KO ace CKOJiBKO H Tporajio. Ero mbicjih o6paiii,ajiHCB 
CB BOJiHenieM'B, npOHHKnyTBiM'B caMBiMH 6jiarocKJiOH- 

HBIMII qyBCTBaMH, KT, 9T0My lOHOMy APyry, KOTOpBIH 

6pocflji'B Bce, tito6bi paTOBaxB pajiiOM'B cb hem-b" *). 

„EcJiH 6bt JTa^aneTT, im'feji'B c^acTBe po^HTbca 
Bi. Coe;i;nHeHHBix'B IIlTaTaxT,, — roBopiiT'B madame 
CxajiB, — OHi. Bejii, 6bi ce6a. to^ho TaKme, kslk'l 
IkinimrTOHTb: Tome 5e3KopBicTie, tott, ate 3HTy3ia3M'B, 
Toate nocTOHHCTBO j6'hm]i,eiim oTJinqaroT-B o^ohx-b bc- 
jiHKO^ymHBTX'B ^pysen ^ejiOB'fe^ecTBa" . 

H ;^aJI'fee: 

„Co BpeMeHH 0T'B'fe3;iia Jla^apiexa b% AnepHKy nejiBsa 
npHBecTH Bi, Teqenie copoKa ji^t-b hh ojiiHoro ero 



'') HcTopHHecKiH OMepKT> HCHSHH BamuHrTOHa, CTp. 79. 



— 74 — 

jiitftcTBia, HH o^Horo cjiOBa, KOTopoe injio 6bi Bt 
pasp'fes'L ct ero y6'feat;i;eHiaMH n HHKorjiia jih^hlth 
HHiepecL He npHM-feuiEBajica k-l ero o5pa3y ^-fefi- 

CTBifl". **) 

TaKi, CBflsajia cy/^b6a stiixt> ;iiByxi> jiio;i;eii. noB-fe- 
CTByH 06% 9T0M1,, Jla^yjie odpaTHJica ki, cbohm'l cjiy- 
luaTejiflMt ct TaKHMH cjiOBaMH: 

„H'feKor;i;a, bi, ji;peBHOCTii TporaTejiLHLin o^Liqaii 
0CBaiij;aji'L rocTenpinMCTBo: ^; tessera", MeJ^aJIbOH1> nsi* 
3eMJiH CT> n3o5paaceHieM'B tojiobli lOnnTepa-CTpaHHO- 
npiHMii;a pasjiaMMBajica na ;i;Boe: pa3;i,'fejieHHLifi Meat^y 
jiiByMfl ceMefiCTBaMH oh'b cjiyatnjit chmbojiom'l iijih 
OTJinqHTejibHLiM'L sHaKOM-L qyatecTpaHDia, npnxojiiHB- 
maro ns^ajieKa. CKJiaji;LiBajiH BM'fecT'fe o5a KycKa, na- 
xo^HJin Bt HeMt o5ui,ee hma, naMATL ciapofi /^pysK- 
6bi, MBicjib npeAKOB-b. Y nacb Toace ecTb cboh chm- 
BOJi-b: MLi He MomeMi, nponsHecTH HMeHnBamHHrTOHa, 
HTo6bi aMepHKaneii.'b ne OTB'feTnji'b naM-b HMeHeM-bJEa- 
(i)aHeTa; HMena 3Tn nepasji.'fejibHbi, a BocnoMHHame 
HEXTb, jiiOJia£eHCTByioin,ee coe;i;HHHTb $paHi];iio 11 Ane- 
pHKy yaaMH B'feqHoii ^pyac^Li, cjiaBHO n neTJi'feHHo" . ***) 

IIojinTnqecKoe BOcnnTanie Jla^afieTa BnojiH-fe sa- 
Bepmnjiocb dTuwh TpcTbHM'b nyTemecTBieM'b bt> Amc- 

pHKy, HO T'feM'b dOJIbinin KOHTpaCTI, CO BCfeMI) CKJia- 

;i;0M'b OKonqaTejibHO BBipa^OTaHHbix'b hmt^ bte. ;i;eMO- 
KpaTHHecKOH CTpaH-fe y5'fe3K;i;eHiH ji,0JiacH0 6btjio npe;i;- 

CiaBIITb npe^'b HHM'b BCe to, qiO OHI) BCTp'feTHJI'b Ha 
C05CTBeHH0H pOJIinH-fe, KaKT, TOJIbKO BBOpTb eiO, OTOp- 

BaBinncb otij aMepHKancKHX'b jifkjny, ycTpeMHJics na 
nojioatenie ^pannin. Ero nepBBiM'b BaatHBiM-b maroM-b 
B-B o6ii];ecTBeHHOH jiitaTejibHocTH no B03Bpaii];eHiH na 

**) Considerations sur la revolution frangaise par madame de 
Stael. p. 214. 
***) HcTopia Coe;i.HH. IllTaTOBt, cxp. 313. 



— 75 — 
po^HHy 6LTJia arHTai];ia 3a CBo6o;iiy coBtcin npoTe- 

CTaHTOBT., KOTOpLie Tepn-fejIH CaMLia HeBBIHOCHMLia 

npHT-ifecHeHia. HpaBj^a, ne 5lijio yate otkplitlixt> Kpo- 
BaBBixt npecji-fejiiOBaHift 3a pejinriio, ne 6lijio HH^pa- 
roHaji;'L, hh Bap(|)OJiOMeeBCKHX'B hohgh, ho nojiomenie 

IipOTeCTaHTOB-L BCeil.'fejIO SaBHCfejIO OTTE, jiHHHaro Ka- 

npnsa Kopojia, napjiaMGHTOBi, , mhhiictpob'l. Hxt 
5paKH He npH3HaBajiHCL 3aK0HHLTMH, j^yxoBHLia saB-fe- 
ui;aHia Toate, ohh caMH ^lijih e^Ba TepnnMLi. Bcxy- 
nHBmiiCb 3a khx-l, JTa^aHeTi. hohth ne Haniejit 
BOKpyr'L ce5fl no;i;jiiepKKn. TaKOBa 6BiJia en],e cnjia 
npej^pascyj^KOBTb bt, B'feK'B Bojibxepa n 9Hii;HKJione- 

AHCTOB'L B-L BTOMT) COTKaHHOM'L H3'L npOTHBOp'tHm 

o^mecTB'fe. Bee ^to moft. ;i;ocTnrHyTB JTa^aftcT'B, 
npn noMomn MajiB3ep6a, — 3to nojiyqnTB KOMan- 
^npoBKy BT, CeBeHBi, cr, i^'fejiBio ji;eTajiBHaro 03Ha- 
KOMJienia cb nojioateHieMT, npoTecTaHTOB'B. 3Ta pa- 
6oTa HM'fejia CBoe 3HaHeHie, TaK'B KaKTE. nosBOJinjia 
Jla^afieTy BBiCTynnTL qepe3'B jiiBa ro^a bt> co^pamn 
HOTa^Jiefi CB (|)opMajiBHBTM'B Hpe^JioatemeM'B o^i, nsM-b- 
Henin yqacTH npoTecTaHTOBTb, neo^xo^nMOCTB qero 
OH-B Mor-B ;i;oKa3BiBaTB, onnpaacB na MHoroHHCJien- 

HBie, C06paHHBie HMI, bo BpCMa KOMaHAHpOBKH, MaTe- 

piajiBi. 

SaT'feM'B Jla^aneTi) ^Jia ncnojiHenia CBoero o6pa30- 

Bania nyTemecTBOBajii. no EBpon'fe, npe;i;cTaBjiajicii 

B-B BepjiHHib ^pnjiipHxy BejiHKOMy, c^HTaBmeMyca 

nepBBIMl, BOeHKBIMT, aBTOpHTeTOMl) H BCTpliTIIJICa Ha 

ManeBpaxi* bi, CHJie3in cb cbohmi, hpothbhhkom'b na 

aMepHKaHCKHX-B nOJIilXI, ^HTBI, JIOpj^OM^B KopHBajiH- 

COM-B. Hsi) CiiJieain ohi, OTnpaBHJica bi, B-feny, ^biji-b 
npej^CTaBJieH'B HMnepaTopy, nsy^aji'B opraHH3au;iH) 
aBCTpincKHX'B BoiicK'B H 3aT'feM'B CHOBa Bepnyjicfl bt. 
ITapiiafB. B-B 3to BpeMa bt, napnaccKHX'B cajionaxt 



— 76 — 

yate 6lijio mhofo pasroBopoBT, o pe^opnaxt, h ji,omt> 
JIa(j)aHeTa CKopo CTajii, oahiim-l nsi. onaroB'L paaro- 
paBmaroca njiaMenn. TjT^b J[atJ)aHeT'L saBasajii, cho- 
mema cl HeKepoMt h ero ^o^epbio, hsb'^cthoh Cxajit, 
a saT-^Mt nojiiaji'L HnBepnya jjnpoeKTt pe(|)opMLi yro- 
jiOBHaro KO^eKca^'^, pe;i;aKTHpoBaHHBiH KoH;i;opce. Bo- 
o6uie, BTb 3TH Tpii ro^a, npeAniecTBOBaBinie Kpyme- 
Hiio CTaparo peacima, JTaiJiaHeT'L ^luii, Bcer;i,a b'k 
paj^ax-L 3acTp'fejibii],nK0B'L. He 5ltjio laKoro npoeKTa o 
pacmiipeHiii npaBi, ^pani^ysoBTb, KOTopLin 5li oh-l ho 
no^AepatHBaji'L; ne 6hjio TaKoii pe(i)opMLi, icacaiomefi- 
ca nojioacenia yrHeTeHHLix'L, KOTopofi 6i> ohi, He bli- 
CTynaji'L otrpbitlim-l ctopohhhkom'l. Ho npe3K;i;e wkwh 
nepeHTH k-l onncaHiio ero o6ii],ecTBeHHOH ji.'feaTejiBHO- 
CTH, Ha^imaa cl 1787 ro/iia, npHBej^eMT. otpltbokt> 
HSt noM-femeHHaro Bt KHnr'fe Bap^y nncbMa Kcasepia 
;i;e IIIoM^epra k-l Maiepn, onHCLiBaionj,aro JIa(J)aiieTa 
BTb ero coBepmeHHO nacTHofi tkusiui: 

„Mli 61JJIH y MapKnaa ;i;e Jla^afieT'L. 3tot'b ji,owh 
MHi Bi, BLicmeii CTenenn noHpaBHJica. CaMij Jla- 
^aneT'L MH-fe noKasajica cyiii;ecTB0MT> ^oji-fee CBofiCTBen- 
HLiM'L AMepHK-fe, wkMT> HapH^y. Oh'l roBopHT-L no 
anrjiiHCKii laKate Jierno, KaKt no c{)paHU,y3CKH. Y nero 
ecTb aMepHKancKin 7i;HKapb, oji.'hThm BTb Hau,ioHajibHbiH 
KOCTioM-b. 3tott> piKapb nasBiBaeT'b ero ne nnaqe, 
KaKTb „ father ^'^ (oieu;!.). Bee bx ^owk j^BimeTTb npo- 
CTOTOH). BMicTt CO MHOK) TdiWh o6'fe;i;ajin MapMOHTejib 
H ad^aT-b Mopjie. Ma^enbKia ^o^epn .la^anexa roBO- 
paTTb OTJinqno no aHrjiincKH. H yji;HBjiajica npocTOT'fe 
3Toro sacjiyatennaro MOJio;i;oro ^ejiOB^Ka, bT) to BpeMa 
Kor^a cymecTByeTi, cTOJibKO jno^en, KOTopbie nnnero 
He cjii'fejiajiH, a ^liepacaT-b ce5a ci> xaKoio He;i,ocTyn- 



77 



HacTajiT, 1787 ro/i;^, osHaMeHOBaHHLitt bo $paHij;iH 
TaKHM-L co^LiTieMt, — KaKi, cosBame HOTa^Jieii. ^pe3- 
BLiqaftHO pascTpoeHHBie ({innaHCLi sacTaBiijin npaBH- 
TeJiLCTBO p-femiiTbca na aiy, Bt cyiii,HOCTn, Kpafme 
po^Kyio M'fepy. 06mecTB0 ate 3Kaat;i;ajio costiBa rene- 
pajibHLTXT, mTaTOB-B, He cosLiBaBinnxca dojite CTa 
naTH^ecflTH ji-feTi.*). HecocTOflTejiBHOCTb (f)eoAajibHO- 
5H)poKpaTHqecKaro peatHMa ;i;aBHO 6pocajiacb BTb rjiaaa 
nposopjiHBbiMi* JiK)ji;aM'b, n He Haji;o 6biJio fexb npo- 
poKOMi,, HTo6bi ^pe;I;BHJ^•feTb rpaji;yii],ia co6biTia: „$paH- 
u;ia acnBeT-b KaKHM'b to qyj;oM'b, roBopHJii, ^enejiOHx; 
3T0 CTapaa ncnop^eHHaa Mamnna, KOTopaa eii],e nM- 
CTByeTT,, BCJi'fejiiCTBie coodmeHHaro eft H'feKorjiia ^Bnate- 
nia, HO KOTopaa roTOBa pasBajiiiTbca npn nepBOMT> 
TOJiHK'fe". „Korjiia a CMOxpio na 5'feji,CTBia, Koxopbia 
Hacb 0KpyacaK)Ti>, roBopHJii, c'b Kaee/tpbi BoccioaT'b, 
Ha dtjiiHOCTb H OTqaanie CTOJibKnxT> passopenHbix'b 
ceMeftcTB-b, MH-fe KaaceTca, qxo co Bcfex^ CTopoH'b 
HO^iibiMaeTca TaKoft Bonjib OT^aania, KOTopbift jiiOJUKeHt 
5brji'b 6hi pasopBaTb naM-b cepAn;a". Eii],e Kap;iinHajn> 
Pnmejibe CKasaji^, qTO „Hapo;i;'b ci.'fejiieH'b ^o KOCTeft", 
Bo^aHT, yTBepac^i.aji'b, qio est* ji;ecaTKa (|)paHi},y30B'b 
;i;eBaTb nyatjiiaiOTca bi> xji-fed-fe n caMOMx Heo6xo;iiH- 
uowh jiiJia atH3HH, a Bya-rnjib^epi*, ^to „5oJibinaa 
qacTb ({)paHi^y30B'b Haxo^nTca btb Hnn],eT'fe" h qia 
,#paHi],ia Bi, raHrpoH-h". „C5jiH3bTe ciy 9thmh cbh- 
j^iiejibCTBaMH, — roBopHTT> BTb CBoeft KHnrh o^eHb 
yM-fepenHbitt Kapno, — nncbMa, B-b KOTopbix'b madame 
de CnBHHbe pa3CKa3biBaeT'b o jih^ho eio Bn;i;'feHHbix'b 

*) B-B nocjitaniH pa3T> FeflepaibBHe inxaxu Cwia cosBaHH bt. 
1614 ro3,y. 



— 78 — 

yacacax-L bt, BpeiaHH, MeMyapLi KpecTLaHflna /l^iOBajia, 
pHcyioii],aro yatacaiomyio Kapximy HPimeTBi Bt lHaM- 
naHLH, ji;oHeceHie reHepaji'L-iiHTenj^aHTa HopMaHji;iH, 
Bi) KOTopoMT, CKasaHO, ^TO „Bct 5ojibniia ;i;oporH no- 

KpLITLI HHmnMH, BHrHaHHLIMH EST) HXT. JKHJIHIB,'!, TO- 

jiojiiOMi, H naroTOH)", iijih panopTT, ry^epnaiopa Ji^o- 
(i)HHe, rjiacaiiijiH, hto „5ojibniaa nacTL ^KHTejien mi- 
Taeica 3hmoio tojilko KopenbaMH n 3Kejiyji;aMH, a bi> 
HacToamee BpeMa (b-l Maib M-fecaui'fe) -fecxi, jiyroBLia 
TpaBBi H ;i;peBecHyH) Kopy". „Bnji;Hinb no jiiepeBHaMi* 
KaKHXTb TO atHBOTHbix-b, caMi^OBi. H caMOKx, rpa3- 
Hbix'b, onajieHHbix'b coJiHi];eM'b, npHKp'femieHHbix'b k-b 
seMJi'fe, B-L KOTopoH OHH poiOTca cb TyHLiM'b ynop- 
CTBOM'b. Ohh o^JiajiiaiOT'b KaK-b 6bi qjieHopaaj^tjibHOio 
p-fe^bK) n, Kor;i;a no;i;HHMaiOTca na Horn, to npnHH- 
MaiOT-b, no BH'femHOCTn, qejiOBtqecKit bh;i,t,. H bt* 
caMOM-b jjf^jili, 3T0 JiK)ji;n. Ohh y^ajiaiOTca na no^b 
BT, CBOH JioroBnn];a, bt, KOTopbixii miTaiOTca xji-fe^OMT.. 
BOjiiOH) H KopenbaMH. Ohh HsdaBJiaroTT, j^pyrnxT, Jiio- 
jiien OTi. Tpyjiia B03;i;'fejibiBaTb seMJiio, cfeaTb h co5h- 
paxb, qTo5bT 3KHTb H aacJiyatHBaiOT'b, no3TOMy, ^Tofc 

y KHXTb He OTHHMajIH XJli^T., KOTOpblH OHH HOCta- 

jih"; — BOT-b KapTHHa HOJiOiKenia (Jpani^yBCKHX'b 
KpecTbaHT), cji;'fejiaHHaa Jta^pioapoMT,, qejiOB^KOM'b, 
gyat^biMT* nporpeccHBHbix'b H^iiefi B-feKa n noTOMy ]i,j- 
MaBmHMT,, ^TO BT, 3T0MTE, HSO^paatemH OHTb nopn- 
niaoTT) jiHHib o5biqan n npaBbi CBoero BpeMemi, a He 
Tt ycJiOBia, KOTopwa hxt, nopojiinjin. ApTypi* JOhft,, 
HOTemecTBya no $paHii;in He3a;i;ojiro ;iiO peBOJiiouiiH, 
cpaBHEBajiT, ea OT^aannoc nojiOHcenie Cb nojiomeHieMT, 
IIpjian^iH H yjiiHBJiajica j^ojiroTepntniio (j)paHij;y3CKaro 
Hapo7i;a. ^Ax-b, BOCKJinKHyjiT* oht»j — ecjin 6li a ^biji-b 
TOJiBKo na o/i,HH'b ;i;eHb 3aKOHo;i;aTejieMT, ^paHUiin, y^T* 
11 sacTaBEJi-B 6hi a nonjLacaTB BcfexT, sthxt, rpan- 



— 79 — 

ceHBepoB-L!" ^^Kamexca, qio He6o pasrH-feBauo BcfeMi, 
T'^why ^TO nponcxoAiiTt, — niicajiTb ji;e Enpari., — 5y- 
;i;eMi, Haj^-feflTbca, ^to Bor-L npocTpeT-L, HaKOHei];^, 
Haji;!* HaMH cbok) pyKy". ^Ci* H-feKoxopLixT, nopt 
rpeBCKan njioniia^b*) ne dLiBaei'L cbo6o^hoio", mi- 
cajit BomaMOHi, bt, cbogm'l ;i;HeBHnK'fe sa H'fecKOJibKO 
jitTTE. ;i;o peBOJiioi];iii. „B'feflHLie KpecTBiiHe, d-fe^iiHLiH 
Kopojib, 6'fe;i;Hoe KopojieBCTBo!" — CKasaji-b sHaMeHiiTbift 
Kene. TaKOMj aKOHOMH^ecKOMy nojioacemH) Bnojint 
cooTB'feTCTBOBaji'b H nojiHTii^ecKitt peacHM'b: nojii'b no- 
KpoBOM'b MpaKa cnjionib ii pa;i;oM'b coBepmajincb Beii],ii, 
HanoMHHaBmia cpe^Hie B-feKa. CeH'b-CiiMOH'b, oniicbi- 
Baa HpaBLi (|)paHij;y3CKaro ^Bopa, pascKasbiBaeT'b o 
TaKHx-b rnycTHOCTax'b, hto ^HTaTejib He noB'fepnjiTE, 6lt, 
ecjiH 6u onncanie OTHOcnjiocb kt, jiipyroMy BpeMenn 
iiJiH npima^Jieatajio 6li ^pyroMy nepy. no^Tii OTKpbiTO 
coBepmaBmiflca npecTynjienia, Bcerji;a ocTaBaBmiaca 
6e3HaKa3aHHbiMH n eji;Ba nponsBOjiiHBmia BnenaTJi'fema, 
nosBOJiaiOT'b npe^iinojiaraTb o towl, ^to TBopnJiocb 
Bi, rjiy^HH']^ npoBHHij;iH ii bi, TaftHHKax'b 6jiaropoA- 
Hbixi* aaMKOBi,. EnHCKoni, <^jieinbe noB'fecTByeT'b o 
sac'fejiiaHiax'b qpeaBbi^afmaro cy^a bt, OBepnn, irsB'h- 
CTHbixi, no^'b nMeHeMT. „BejiHKnx'b ;^HefI". I^iraiiHHLia 
n KpoBaBbia na/ii'feBaTejibCTBa Ha;!;!, qejiOBtqecKOio Jiim- 
HOCTbK) OKaaajiHCb nepeM'femaHHbiMH laMi. cb TaKHMH 
yatacHbiMH sjiojii-ibaHiaMH, ^to jiiame panri, BHHOBHbix'b 
^^BopaH^HKOBi," He Mor-b cnacTH nx'b na aiOT'b pas'b 
OTt pyKH npaBOcy^ia. Ho aTOT-b cjiy^afi ncKJiioqHTe- 

jreHT. TOJIbKO BTy TOMl, CMBICJI'fe, ^TO BHHOBHbie HO- 

HecjiH HaKaaame, Boo5u],e me nojioatenie Ben],eH b% 
dTOWh OTHomemn 6biJio TaKOBO, hto aacTaBnjio anrjiift- 



*) FpeBCKaa njioinajtL — Micro, na KOTopoM-b npoHCxoji,iiJiH keshh 
BaffiHLixt upecTyDHHKOBT.. Btj HacToamee Bpeina njomaAL sra nasbi- 
Baexca Place de I'Hotel de Ville. 

6 



80 



CKaro loppiCTa BjiaKCTona nocTaBiiTb na ojiiHy ;i;ocKy 
$paHij,iio H Typii,iH). $paHij;y3CKaH iocTHij;ia Toro Bpe- 
MGHH nopaacaeTt H3o5njiieM'L npnroBopoBi. kt> CMepx- 
HOH KasHH ct pasHoo^pasieMTb npeji.BapnTejibHBix'B My- 
HemH, CMOTpa no paHraMi, ocyac;iieHHHxi,, KJieiiMJie- 
HieM'L npecTynHnKOBTb, TaiiHLiM'L cyjiionponsBO^CTBOMT. 

11, HaKOHeu;!,, SHaMeHHTLIMT, 3aKJIH)qeHieM'L B^jBaCTH- 

jiiio ^es-L cy^a. Ecjih npn^aBHTb CH)J^a nojinoe OTcyx- 
CTBie CBo6oji;i.i neqaxH n cbo6oali cob'^cth, pejinrioa- 
Hyio HeTepniiMOCTb. ;i;oxojiiau];yK) ;iiO atecTO^afimHX'B 
npecji'fe^tOBaHin 3a ^OTCTynniiqecTBO ot^ B-fepLi" (ne- 
c^acTHLiH lOHoma JIa5appT. 6hijiiy Ka3HeHi> h saT^Mt 
coataceH'L Bt 1766 rojiiy), to CTaneTTb noHaieH'L ot- 
SBiBTb $paHi];in ;i,'AjiaM5epa, KaK'L o „KpacHBon 

9XH;i;Ht". **) 

Bee 3T0 5lijio, bcg 3to coBepniajiocb, ho Heapimo 
nepeM'liiiiiajica uienTpi, Tfl^KecTE, 3aKJiioqaHH)miHCfl btb 
SKOHOMiiqecKOM'b npeo^Jia^aHin, btj H'fejiipa TpeTbaro 
KJiacca H noTOMy Bce n 5oji'fee 3aM'feTHbiMn CTanoBH- 
jiHCb H nei)eM'feHbi b^b o6iii;ecTBeHHOH ncnxojiorin. Bjih- 
SHJica qacL ii;apcTBa pa35oraT'feBnieH 6ypmya3iH. ^e- 
jiaa CTaTb Ha m'^cto cbohxt. npej^mecTBeHHHKOB'b, 
^ypmya3ia 3Ta ncKpeHHo B-fepiiJia, hto en KJiaccoBBie 
HHTepecbi C0Bnaji;ai0T'b ct* HHTepacaMn „Hapo;iia", a 
3a Hj^eojioraMH, BLipaataBiuHMH 6e3C03HaTejibHO ea 
CTpeMJienia ;i;'fejio, Kone^HO, ne ciajio He Bojibiep-L, 
Pycco n 3Hij;HKJioneji;ncTBT BBiSBajin cboiimh TBopemaMH 
(|)paHij;y3CKyH) peBOJiK)ij,iH), a, nao^opoTi,, bt, TBope- 
Hiaxt BejiHRiixT. npicaTejieft CKOHij;eHTpHpoBajicfl tot-b 
;iiyx'b, KOTopBifi yate hochjich bt, aTMOC$ept. npon3Be- 
;i;eHia 3thx'b nncaTejiefi 6bijie HacTOJibHBiMH KHnraMH 
y HOKOJi'feHia, coBepniriBmaro peBOJirouiiH), 3to ^paBJ^a, 

**) Boi npHBe^ieHHbia UHxaTU saiiMCTsoBaHH h3i. KHHrn Carnot. 
Revolution frangaise; periode de creation. Ectl pyc. nepcBOA'b. 



— 81 — 

HO npoHcxojiiHJio aTO onaTb TaKH noTOMy, ^to Bt 
KHHraxt Haxo;i;HJiHCb OT^i.'fejiLi na BOSHnKmie 3Kryqie 
sanpocLT BpeMeHH. „CB'feTi> pacnpocTanaeTca noBce- 
MtcTHo, nHcajii, BojibTep'L b-l 1764 ro;i;y, h Kpymenie 
npOH30Hji;eTT. npn nepBOM'L y;i;o6HOM'L cjiyqat. Bbih- 
^lieTx cjiaBHaa nepenajiKa. Mojio;i;Bie JiiojiiH cqacTJiHBLi: 
OHH yBHj^HTt MHoroe". Toate roBopnjn. ii Pycco 3a 
jfia, roji;a nepejiii> t'^m'l: „mli npH^JinataeMca kt> Kpn- 
3Hcy H B'feKy peBOJiioi];iH", — niicaji'LOHi. bi* 1787 ro;i;y 

H COBtTLIBaJITE* JliBOpaHCTBy, Bt BHJIiaX'L npeAOCTOpOSKHO- 

CTH, y^HTb CBonxT, ^ij'feTeH peMecjiaMT). 9to noHHMaji'L 
H caM-b jrK);i;oBHK'b XV, lope^enie KOToparo „apres 
nous le deluge '^ (nocji'fe nacb xoTb norou'b) cxajio 

KJiaCCHqeCKHMT>. 

^ecTOKOCTH nocji'feji;oBaBmeH peBOJiioii;iH 5BiJin npa- 
MO uponopuiiouajibKLi CTeneuH HCUbiTaHHaro (j)paHu;y- 
3aMn rneia. 3Ty ncTUHy upnsnaiOTT, ii npyccKifi 
HCTopHK'B 3H6ejib, Kpaftue CTporo 0TH0can],ica Kb 
^'feaTejiaM'b (|)paHUiy3CK0H peBOJiK)u;in Boo5iii;e n Jta^au- 
eTy B-b qacTHOCTH. BpocHBuiH B3TJiRji,% ua KapTHuy 
nojiomeuia ^pauDjin bi, XYIII B^K-fe, Su^eJib roBO- 
puTi*: ;,HH KJiaccnqecKaa, nn xpncTiaucKaa, hh cpeA- 
HeB^KOBaa, hh pe(|)opMaij;ioHHaa u,HBHJiH3aij;iH ue bo3- 
MymajiHCb HH yatacaMH bohhi., hh atecTOKocTHMH 
yrojiOBHaro npoi];ecca, hh /i;pyrHMH 6e3^ejiOBt?HbiMn 
;i;'feHCTBiaMH, pa/iiOM'b gi, kotophmh Becb CTOJib upe- 
yBejiuqeuHbiH TeppopnE, peBOJTiou;iH h peaKii;iH, 3a hhhm 
CJi'feAOBaBniHX'b, 0Ka3biBaeTca pe6aHecTB0M'b". Paj^OMx 
Cb TliMi, 3H5e.iib KOHCTaHTupyeT'b, ^to „acH3Hb no- 
;i;o5Haro uaMi, 3HaqHT'b ^to HH6yji,b h ;i;jia uacb ca- 
MHX'b TOJibKO BT> KOHiii'fe upoHiJiaro CTOJitxia uepe- 
mjia H3'b o5jiacTH MeqiamH bi, jiiibHCTBHTejibHOCxb" *). 

*) renpHxt Snoejib. — HcTopia (|)paHuy3CKoM peBOJiiouiH h ea epe- 
MGHH, ^. I CTp, 10. 

6 



— 82 — 

Bt CBonx-L „Pa3cyat;^eHiax'L o $paHi];y3CK0H peBOJiio- 
i^n" maclame Ciajib roBopnT'L, qio „He pascMaTpii- 
BajiTb o5iii,ecTBeHHaa aBJienia cl tohkh sp'feHia mli- 
cjiHTejia TOT-L, KTO He SHaeTTb, ^TO CHJia peaKi];in 
paBHa CHJii aKij,iH. Y^acLi B03Myii];eHiH cjiymai'L wh- 
poB) nopoKOBi, CTapLixi> yqpemj^emH n jif^jidLTh otb^t- 
CTBeHHLiM'L 3a HpaBCTBeHHOG noBe^eme Hapoji;a bo 
Bpena B03Myui;eHifl CJI'feJ^yeT'L ne to npaBiiTeJibCTBO, 
KOTopoe Tor^a tojilko ^to B03HnKaeT'B, a to, KOTopoe 
cyiii,ecTBOBajio yjKe ;i;aBHO. FoBopaTTb, hto (|)paHii;y3i>i 
pa3Bpaiii,eHBT peBOJiioij;ien. OTKyia ate bshjihcb nopoH- 

HBia HaKJIOHHOCTH, KOTOpLTfl TSiKb CHJIbHO pa3BnJIHCI> 

Bi, nepBLie rojiiLi peBOJiioi],iH, ecjin owh ne tojin noji;- 
roTOBJieHLi B-feKaMH npejiipa3cyjiiK0B'L n npoiiSBOJia?.. 
H-feTT. nepiojiia, kotoplih mojkho 5ltjio 6li cpaBHHTb 
CL qeTLipnajiii^aTLio M'fecHi];aMH Teppopa, ho n3'L 3Toro 
HMOHHO cJi'ib;i;yeT'L, qTO bt* Teneme B'feKOBt ne 6lijio 
Hapoji,a ^oji-fee necqacTHaro, H-feMt Hapoji,Tb f|)paHij;y3- 
ckIh" **). 

KpaiiHe pascTpoenHBie (})HHaHCLi cocTaBjiajin bt> 3to 
BpoMii npe^^MeTT, oco^ohhoh 3a6oTLi (j)paHij;y3CKaro npa- 
BHTOJiLCTBa. Ha noKpHTie Bce 6ojiie h ^oji-fee B03po- 
CTaiou^HX'B pacxo^OBi, Tpe5oBajincL ;i;eHLrn, a nxT> to 

H He 6lIJI0 B-L Ka3H'fe. EJ^^HCTBeHHLIM'L Cpej^CTBOMt 

nonpaBiiTB (|)HHaHCOBLie 3aTpy;i;HeHiii aBJiajiocB orpa- 
Hnqenie npHBEjierift npaBa]i],HX'L KJiaccoBi, n dojite 
cnpaBeji,JinBoe pacnpejii'fejieHie najioroBi,. Bt> o^mjecTB-fe 
noBceMtcTHO roBopnjiH, ^to TaKaa 3a;i;aqa MomeTT> 
6litl p-femena jinniL cosbtbom-l renepajiBHLix'L IIlTaTOB-B 
(etats generaux), ho npaBHTOJiBCTBO ne p-feniajiocB na 
3Ty M-fepy. ITpoeKTBi (j)HHaHCOBBix'B pe({)opM'B HeKepa, 
cocTaBJieHHBie bt. tomt* ace ^aiyx-fe, 6btjih 6e3ycjiOBHO 



**) Considerations etc. 



— 83 — 

OTBeprnyTLi, ho jii-fejiaTL 6lijio ne^ero, h bi* 1787 roj;y 
npaBHTejibCTBO p'femHJio cosBaxb „H0Ta6jieH" h ^axL 
9T0My co6paHiio npaBO coB-femaTejibHaro rojioca no 
T'feM'L BonpocaM'L, KOTopLie npaBHTejibCTBy ^y^^eTT, 6jia- 
royrojiiHO eny npeji;jioacHTi>. Co5paHie OTKpmio cboii 
Bacfe^^ania ji;Ba;i;ij;aTb Bxoporo ({)eBpajia. Oho coctoajio 
n3i> CTa copoKa qeTLipex'b ^jienoB-b, HasHa^eHHbix'b 
KopojieMT* H 5biJio pas^'fejieno na ceMb OT^'fejibHLix'b 
„6K)po", Kaat;i,oe no^'b npe^c'fejiiaTejibCTBOM'b Koro jih6o 
iidTy qjienoBTb KopojieBCKOH ({)aMHJiiH. Jla^aneTTb naxo- 
jijiJica. Bi, 6iopo rpa(|)a ^'Apiya h Hrpajii, TaM-b 3Ha- 
HHTejibHyio pojib. Kor;i;a, oji;HaaK;i;Bi, npesHj^eHTi, c^gt- 
HOH najiaTbi HnKOJiaH, ^tjiajii, B'b 6iopo j^OKJia^i. o 
TflacejiOM'b noJioatemn rocy/i;apcTBa, JTa^aHeTi, ero 
aneprnqHO noA/i;epacHBajn>. ^^ PacTonaeMLie MHJiJiioHbi, — 
CKasajii. OH-b, — co6npaiOTca nocpe/iiCTBOM'b najioroBi,, 
a Hajiorn MoryiTb 6biTb onpaBji,biBaeMbi jinnib ^'fencTBH- 
TeJibHbiMii noTpednocTaMH rocy^apcTBa. Bet axn mhji- 
jiioHH, HJiojii'b noTa, cjies-b h Mo^teT-b 5biTb KpoBH Ha- 
po;i;a, He ^ojiacHbi 6biTb jierKOMBicjieHHo pacTonaeMbi". 
3a Tama pt^n KajioHb xpe^OBaji. saKJUo^ema J[a(j)aH- 
eia B'b BacTHJiiio, ho rpoaa 6jiaronojiyqHO MHHOBajia. 
B'b ^pyroii pas^b Memjiiy rpa(})OM'b ^'ApTya h JIa({)aH- 
eiOM'b npoHSOuiJia na^'fejiaBmaa MHoro myMa ciiieHa: 
roBopa o^Tb HHTepecaxi. napo/iia, Jla^afieT'b CKasaji-b: 
„ecjiH ji;epeBeHCKoe nacejieme ne HM'feeT'b B'b STOM'b 
co6paHiH HH o/iiHoro npeACxaBHTejia, to na^o, no Kpaft- 
Hefi M'fep'fe, AOKasaTb, ^TO y Hero ecTb 3an];nTHnKH h... 
Mbi j^ojiatHbi, no3TOMy, npocHTb Ero Bejin^ecTBO o 
cosBanm Haij;ioHajibHaro Co^pania... 

3(})eKT'b, npoHSBe^eHHbiH cjiOBOM'b „Haii;ioHajibHoe 
Codpanie" 6biji'b Heo6biKHOBeHHbiH. 

— KaK-b, MHJiocTnBbiH rocy^apb, — BOCKjiHKHyji'b 



— 84 — 
rpa4)i» j^'ApTya, — bli Tpe^yeie cosLiBa FeHepajiBHLix'B 

IIlTaT0B1>?! 

— Jl^a, MHjiocTiiBLTH rocjAapb, H j^ame ^oji-Be Toro. 

— Bli xoTHTe, hto 6li k CKasaji-L Kopojiio: rocno- 
j^HHt JIa(|)aHeT'L ^tjiaexi, npe^Jioaceme cosBaiL Fene- 

paJIBHLie IIlTaTLT, 

— Il^a, MnjiocTHBLiH rocy^apL. 

Bouiapnjiacb nojinaa THmnna, ho cjiOBa JIa(|)aiieTa 
^^oji-fee q'feM'L FeHepajibKLie IIlTaTLi" t. e. Haij,ioHajiL- 
Hoe Codpanie o6jieT'tjiii Becb napiiatii ii eme ^ojTfee 
yBejinqnjiH ero nonyjiapnocTb. 3aT0 npH;i;BopHLie 
CTajiH oTKpbiTO HenaBi^'feTb CM'fejibqaKa, a Mapia Ah- 
Tyaneia CKopo CTajia ne nepenocHTb caMoe ero ima. 
Oji,HaKO, yate no6anBajiHCb ero nonyjiapHOCTH h ne 
pimajiHCb Ha KpyTbia Mtpbi. BLTpLiBaBmiaca Hep'fe^KO 
y J[a({)aiieTa bons mots ^ojiro noBTopa-nncb ii bt, ca- 
jiOHax-b H B-b ji;ajibHnx'b KBapTajiaxTb ITapn^a, ^pHBo;^a 
Bi, 6'femHHCTBO ero BparoB-b. TaK'b, oj^naacA^i, btb bltc- 
ninx-b c^epaxi, ;i;e6aTiipoBajica Bonpocb o cocxaBJie- 
Hin yqe^HHKa no ucTopin $paHii,iH ji;jia ^0({)HHa n 
MHoro cnopnjiii o tom-l, cl KOToparo rojiia najiio na- 
^HHaTb 9Ty HCTopiio, nojiHyio 6y;iT0 5li cjiaBHbixt 
codbiTifi. „CaMoe Jiyqmee, CKasajiTb, s-feBaa, JIa({jaHeT'b, 
Ha^aTb ee cb 1787 ro^a". TaK'b mjiii M'fecaij;bi n ne 
3a ropaMH y3Ke 6hiJii> sHaMeHaTeJibHbifl 1789 ro;!i;'b. 
npn6jiiiateHie ero HyBCTBOBajiocb bo MHoroMi* h JIa(j)aH- 
OT'b dbiJiT, qpesBiaqaiiHO 6oji;po nacTpoeH'b. OAHa^;i;LT, 
pasBHBaa npej!;!* menoio cboh pa;i;ocTHLie njianbi na 
6yJ^y^^ee, .la^afieT'b nepejiiaji'b efi o^nn'b cboh paaro-^ 

BOpTb Cb ^pHJIipflXOMl, BeJinKHM-b. 

— fl CHOpHJI-b Cb HEMT,, WTO Bt AMepHK-fe HHKOrji;a 

He 6y;^eT'b hh ^BopancTBa, hh KopojieBCKoii BJiacTH n 
ropa^o OTCTaHBaji'b CBoe MH-fenie. 

— Cy^apb, CKasaji'b OH'b MH'fe, ycxpeMJiaa na mohh 



85 



CBOH ocTpLiii B3op^L, 51 3Hajn> ojiiHoro MOJio^oro qejio- 

B-feKa, KOTOpBlfl, nOCfeTHBI, CTpaHLT, TJi.'h Ii;apHJIH CBO- 

60 Aa n paBGHCTBO, 3a6piJi'L ce^t bi, ro^OBy ycTano- 

BHTL TaKOH MiG HOpajIiOK'L BGU^eH BT, CBOGH CTpaH*. 

SnaeTe jih, wto cl hemi, cjiy^iijiocb. 

— HiiT'L, rocy^^apb. 

— A BorB, HTO, cy^apb, npo^ojiacaji-b, CM-feacb, ko- 
pOJib: owh 6hiJi% noB'femeH'b. 

He npaBji;a jih KaKofi oqapoBaTejibHLifi pascKas'b? 
OHTb MeHfl o^eHb nosa^aBHjn)... 

Focnoaffe JIa({)aeHT'b 6lijio ne ^o CM-J^xa,.. 

XI. 

Bi. 1789 ro^y a^bho atejiaHHLie FeHepajibKLie nixa- 
Tbi 6LiJin HaKOHeij;'b, cosBaHbi. Bi. stom'l anaMeHHTOM'b 
Co6paHiH, npnnaBiueM'L BCKop'fe HaaBanie Haij,ioHajib- 
Haro H yqpe^iiTejibHaro (KoHCTiiTioaHTa) Haxo;i;njica 
Biy HHCJi'fe jiienyTaTOB'b oti. OBepHH h JTa^aHeTi,. Ha- 
B-JbcTHO, KaKoe anaqeHie im'fejio Ba btomi, Co^pamn 
opaTopcKoe iicKyccTBO ii KaKoe BJiianie npio6p'feji'b, 
5jiaro;iiapa aiOMy, Mnpa5o. JTa^aneTi, ate HHKorjiia ne 
6LiJi'b opaTopoM-b H T-feMi, He MeH'fee, ero HonyjiapnocTb 
B-b BTOTT, HepioA'b BocxojiiHBmeH Ha;i,T, ^paHn,ieH aapn 
HOBoii atH3HH 5bijia TaK-b BejiHKa, KaK'b HHKor;i;a hh 
paHbme hh nocjit. Ero pojib btj KoHCTHTioaHT'fe 6biJia 
pojibK) qejiOB-feKa /i.'fejia, a ne cjiOBa. He panbnie bocb- 
Moro iiojia ncnpocHJi'b JTa^afieTTb y Hpeji;c'fe;i;aTejia Co- 
6paHia b-b nepBBiii paa-B cjiobo h nponanecB p-fe^B bt, 
3aHi,HTy HaBliCTHaro Tpe^oBania Mnpa^o o6'b y^tajiemn 
OKpyacaBHiHX'B Co^panie bohck'b, a OAHHHa;^H;aro oh'b 
yate npeji.CTaBHJi'b nepBBifi npoeKTi, ^eKJiapaHiin HpaB-b. 
Meat;i;y TtMi,, qeTbipna^iiHiaTaro iiojia najia Bacinjiia, 
co6biTie, p'feHiHBmee OKOHqaiejibHO Taac6y Meac^y cia- 



— 86 — 

pLIMTE, H HOBLIM'L peatHTOMt. KaMHJI'L ^eMyJIGHT,, ^.KpaT- 

Kaa acH3HL KOToparo 5ltctpo iipojieT'fejia Meac/iiy ero 
nepBLiMT> HCTopuqecKHMt jiie^iOTOMt H TparcAiefi 9ma- 
^a.TSi'^, aBHJica bi, ca;i;y Hajie-Poajia o;i;HnM'L nst rjiaB- 
HLixt HHHi^iaTopoBt 3Toro co^LiTifl. A^^aT-L Kjioai> 
^ome meJi'L Bnepeji;n cl KpecTOMi, bi, pyK'fe na npn- 
CTyn-L rposearo onjiOTa ciaparo CTpoa *). „Banie Be- 

*) KaMHiT. J^eMyjiGHt, H3ji,aTejiL cnaqajia „Bpa6aHTCKaro Kypt- 
epa", a hotomt. „CTaparo KopAejibepa" poAHjica bi. 1762 roAy SbiJiT, 
hjighomtj KoHBeHTHa H cJiOH:Hjn> rojOBy Ha rajibOTHHi Bt paarapi 
6opb6bi napTiS H CTpacTcM nHxaro anp'fejiH 1794 rosa. BjihskIw Apyrt 
JlaHTOHa, ohtj B036yAHjn. noAOspiHie, a saT^Mi HGHaBHCTb Po6ecHb- 
epa H ero ctopohhhkobT). „PyccoHidHCKiH h cepbesHbiS (|)aHaTHK'b 
Cewh-'JKjocT-b, roBopHTTj FeHHe, nenaBHji.'fejii. Beceiaro, ocxpoyMHaro 
(|)aH(|)apoHa JI,eMyjeHa. HpaBCTBeHHbiM, HenojiKynebiM Podecnbepi) ne- 
TiRBiu-hji-h rptniHaro, KapucTOJiiodHBaro Jl,aHTOHa. MaKCMMHiiaHi, Po- 
Secnbep-b, bbijiiy Bonjiompnie Pycco: OH-b 0bijn> riydoKo pejmriosee'b, 
Bipiij'b BT. Bora H 6e3CMepTie, HenaBHA'feji'b BOJiTepbAHCKia HacMtinKH 
EaiXiy peiHrien, oprin aTeHCTOBi h pacnymenHocTb jjyMHHKOBi." (esp- 
rits); ohtj HeHaBHji'fejn,, mojkgttj 6biTb, BCflKaro kto 6hiJi'h ocTpoyMGHi, 
a. Aio6RJi'h CMiflTbCii. (FeHHe, t. 7, CTp. 206). 

KjiOA'fe 4>ome eajio CKasaib H'fecKOjibKO noApoSn-fee: b1) nojiOBEHt 
XVIII B-feKa HiKTO BeHcraynT-b ocHoeajiTj b-b FepMaHm ceKTy hijik)- 

3IHHaT0BT). CeKTa 9Ta CKOpO OXBaXHia CBOHMH pa3BtTJieHiaMH BCK) 

EBpoFiy. (PIsB-fecTBO, HTO Haim. H. H. Hobhrdbt. o6bhhhjic;i, Mencjiy 
npoHLiMTb, xaKflte bt. CHomeniHX'b ch HJijiiOMHHaTaMH). IIji.iK)MHHaTw 
yqaiH, hto xpncTiaBCKiji itepKH BCtx-b BiKOB'L ycBoniH ce6*T0JibK0 
BH-femnioK) CTopoHy yqeeia Xpncxa, ne hohabI) ero BHyxpeHHaro co- 
;i,epjKaHiji h qxc cw.hicji'h axoro yqenia oxKpbixT> xojbKO mh „npo- 
CB'BxjieHHbix'b (illumines) HCXHHHHM'bCBixoMT.". SaxBaTHB-b rjiaBeHCTBO 
Bi> MaccoHCKHxt jiomaxT., HJiJiiOMHHaTH yqpGAHJH xaK-b HaSblBaeMblJI 

^SaffHlfl JIOaCH". rjaBHHM-b arenXOMt HMK)MHHaxOBT> BI IlapHJKTi 

HBRAca. H3BiexHHH Kailocxpo, AtMcTBOBaBmiS xaMi. cb dojibraHMx. 
ycflixoM-b. Haj.'fejiaBiniH cxojibKo myMa bx> CBOe Bpena npoueccb 
^oacepejba Kopojiesbi" 3acxaBHjn> KaJiiocxpo Stacaxb hstj IlapHHca, 
nocjii qero HijuoManaxcKifl jiohch npeBpaxnjiHCb B-b nojiHXHqecKie 
Kiygbi H HaqaiH ji-feficxBOBaxb HesaBHCHMO oxx. HjiJioMHHaxoB'b ocxajib- 

HOH Esponbl nOn. HMeHeMX. „CB050JI,HbIX'b dpaXbCB^", „HCXHHHbIXt 

jtxeM npHpoAbi" h t. ji,. S^'fecb xo h Haqajiacb noJiaxEqecfcaa a'^h- 
TejibHocxb Kioia $orae. ,,61. ero nponoB^AH CMirnHBaincb, roBopHxi. 
JyH BjiaHTj, xpacxiaHCKoe cMHpenie ct> (|)HJioco(|)ieii Pycco, ynieqe- 
HieMT) Kaa FpaKxa ex. CMyxiiuMt npeA^yBCxBieMTj coBepmeHHaro co- 
B,iajiH8Ma**. Ha nyojinqnyio apeny $offle BHCxynaix. B-b nepsHH pas-b 



— 87 — 

jiH^ecTBO, BacTHJiia BsaTa Hapoj^OM-L", — j[OJiom.iiJii> 
KopojiK) repij,on> ^e JtiaHKyp-L. — „Ho aio otkpbitlih 
6yHT'L" — CKasajiT, Jl¥)j[OBiiK'h. „H'feT'L, Bame Bejiime- 
CTBO, 9T0 He 6yHT'B, a peBOJiK)i];ia" — OTB-j^THJit JliaH- 
Kypi.. jra({)afieT'L iiocjiajit KJiioqn OTt rjiaBHofi ^Bepii 
BacTHJiin b-l nojiiapoKi, BarnHHrTony. 

Bcjitji;!, 3a ^a;^eHieM1> BacTHJiin yTpoMi,nflTHa;iii];aTara 
iiojiH Kopojib flBHJica 6e3Tb kohboh bi. conpoBom;i;eHiH 
CBOHX'L ^paTBeBi,, BT. Co5paHie, nasBaji'L ero bt, nep- 
BHH paa-L Hai];ioHajiLHLiM'L, 06'LaBiiJi'L 06% y;i;ajieHiH 
BOHCKa H3i> Uapnaca n o5'fen];aji'L cboh) ^OJ^;^epmKy Co5pa- 
hIh) npii ycTaHOBJiemn HOBaro peatnMa. Paji;ocTb bt* 
Co^pamii 6LTJia Bceo^maa. Bcfe fcjin yB-fepeHBi, ^to 
CMyTHLM BpeMGHa MHHOBajin H HacTynaeT-L ojiiHO cno- 
KOHHoe H CB-feTJioe 6j]i,jm,ee. ToTqact me n3T> cpe^iiLi 
Co^pania 5Lijia Ha3HaqeHa oco5aa ;i;enyTai];ia, bo rjiaB-fe 
KOTopoH 6liji'l nocTaBJiGH'L jra(j)aHeT'L, CT, nopyqenieMTb 
OTnpaBHTBCfl Bi, I'Hotel de Yille n o5'LflBnTb uapn- 
acanaM'L cocToaBmeMca npHMHpemn JIioji,OBnKa cb 
Co5panieM'B. P-fe^B JIa(j)afieTa b-b I'Hotel de Ville'-fe, 
3aHeceHa bt, npoTOKOJiBi Toro BpoMemi bt, TaKHxi* 
BHpaacemaxx: „rocno;iinHT, JIa(|)aHeT'B no3ji;paBHJi'B co- 
6paHie n35iipaTejieH n BC'fex'B rpamj^an-B ftapnaca cb 

CB060^0I0, KOTOpyK) OHH SaBOeBaJIH CBOHM-B MyHte- 
CTBOMTb, a TaKJKe CB MHpOM'B H C^aCTBeM'B, KOTOpBIMH 

OHH o6a3aHBi CBOCMy 5jiaroateJiaTejiBHOMy h BBiBe^en- 
HOMy H3'B 3a6jiyat;iieHiH Monapxy. Ohi, pa3CKa3aji'B, 
KaK-B one^ajieHHoe 6e3njioji;HOCTBio hocbtjiok'b k-b ko- 
pojiH) jiiByx-B ji;eHy Tallin, Co^panie ne pacxoji;HJiocB 

BCK) HO^B H KOr^a OHO TOJIBKO ^TO XOT-fejIO B03JI0atHTB 

Ha TpeTBK) AeHyTai];iH) Toace nopy^enie, — npocniB ko- 

Bo BpeMfl BSflTia BacTHjiiH npeji,BOji,HTejiLCTBya HapoaHHMH Maccann 
CL KpecTOM^ Bi oiHoS pyK-fe H KHHsta.ioM'L fi-B apyroK. Kjio;i'l $offle 
yMepi. ua rHJii.OTim'fe bt> 1793 roji;y. 



— 88 — 

pojia 06% yj^ajiemn bohck'l, — KaKi, hbhjica i];epeMOHH- 
MencTepT* 11 ;i;ojiomnji'L, qTOKopojib HaM'fepen'L iiBHTbca 
jiH^Ho BT, Co^pame. Ohi, ^OBejii. jiio CB'^ji^'hrnsi cjiy- 
inaTeJiefi TaKme nojiiJinHHyio p'feqb KopoJiH, cKasaHHyio 
iiMT, Bi, Haii;ioHajibHOMi> Codpanin n nepe^ajii, eejiiJia 
BHecenifl bi. npoTOKOJiti codpama n35HpaTeJieH". 
CjiOBa JlsL^SiiieTSi 11 qieme pt^n JIiojiiOBHKa 6hmii 
6e3npecTaHHO npepbiBaeMbi 5ypHBiMH anjio;i;HCMeHTaMn 
II KpHKaMn: AB. SApaBCTByeTi, Kopojib! j^a 3ji;paB- 
CTByeTT> Haij;ia! 

B-b 3T0 me BpeMfl JIa(|)aHeTT> yanaji'b, ^to yipoMTb 
Toro ate naTHa;i;i];aTaro iiojia ohi* 6biJi'b eji;nHorJiacHO 
npoBoarjiameH'b naqajibHHKOM'b napnatCKoii MnjiHii,iH. 
3to cJiyqiiJiocb TaKT,: cpe;i;n BOJiHemH h 6ypb, bbib- 
BaHHbix'b co5biTiaMn npejiimecTBOBaBinaro ji;Ha, npeji;- 
cfe^^aiejib coB-feTa ii35iipaTejieH Mopo ji,e ceHi> Mepn 
yKa3aji'b TOJin'fe na 6ioGTb JIa(j)afleTa, nojiiapeHHLiH 
napnacy b-b 1784 rojiiy mTaTOMT, BnprimieH 11 no- 
CTaBJieHHbifi Bi* 5ojibmoH sajit Hotel de Ville'a. Tojina 
OTBtTHjia Ha 3T0 HanoMHHame rpoMKHMH ojiiodpemaMH. 
BcKop-fe nocjit Toro npii^biai, JIa(J)aHeTT> n, Kor;i;a on-b 
HcnojiHHJi'b nopy^enie Co^pania n npoH3Hec'b ynoMa- 
HyTyio pt^b, TO Toana CHOBa BOCTopmeHHO noTpe6o- 
Baaa, ^to6bi oht. npHHaai, hoboo HaaHa^eme. Tor;i;a, 
o^HaacHBinn mnary, JTa^aHeTi. Tyi-b ate noKaaaca 
6LiTb 3aii];HTHHK0M'b ji;oB'fepeHHaro eny jiitaa CBo5oji,bi. 
BT) 3T0 ace Bpena Toana npoB03raacnaa Bann Kyne^e- 
CKHM'b CTapniHHOH) (prevot des marchauds). CabiniHTca 
qen TO roaocb: h^tt,, He KyneqecKHMT, CTapmnHOio, 
a ITapiiatCKHMT, MepoMT,! /I,a! JI,a! IlapnaccKHMT, Me- 
poM-b! — pa3/iiaH)Tca co BcfexT, CTopoHi, B03raacbi. 
B3BoaHOBaHHbTH Bafiii o5painaeTca k'b Toant n ro- 
BopHTT,: „a He jiocTonmb TaKofi BeaiiKon ^octh h ne- 
cnoco5eHT, necTH TaKoe 6peMa", ho Toana nacTan- 



— 89 — 

BaeTT> n Bailii ycTynaei'L. Ha cji-feAyioiAiH jiieHB JIa- 
4)aHeT'L cocTaBiunb npoeKT'L opraHH3aii,in napnaccKOii 
Mnjinu;iH: Kaac^Lifi 6aTajibOH'L jiiOJiacen'L 6hjjn, cocToaTb 
nsT* mecTH qacxefi BOJiOHTepOB'L n o;i;hoh qacin cxa- 

pUXt COJIJIiaT'L. OTJIH^HTeJIbHtlMTj 3HaK0M'L MHJIHIl,iOHe- 

poB-L jiiOJiacHa 6LiJia cjiyatuTL Tpexij;BiiTHaii KOKapji;a: 
Ki, roJiy6oMy h KpacHOMy, — ij;B'feTaM'L ropoji;a Ilapii- 
ata, — no HacTOflHiio Ja^afieia, ^biji'l npn6aBJieHT> 

^-fejILIH, — I^B-i^Tt SHaMGH-L KOpOJIGBCKOfl J^HHaCTin. TaKT. 

nojiy^HJiocL (|)paHiJiy3CKoe Haij,ioHajitHoe ipexi^B'feTHoe 
BHaMH, cyniecTByiomee n no HacTOflni,iH ji^eiih. ITpeji,- 
CTaBJiaa npoeKit aioro SHaMeMnBi, I'Hotel de Yille, 
JTa^afieTt cKasaji-L: „3to snaMa o5oH;i.eTi> BecbMipi,!" 
Tpy;i;Ha dwjia pojib .Ia({)afieTa bt, hoboh ji;ojimHOCTH: 
Ha;i,o 6lijio o;i;HOBpeMeHHO 3an];Hn];aTL n noBopoacjiieH- 

nyiO CB060Ay OTI, MHOrO^HCJieHHLIX'L HHTpnr'L SBHLIX'b 

H xaHHLix'L CTopoKHnKOB-L oxacHBmaro nopa;i;Ka Ben^eil, 
H oxjiajK^aTb Bce 6oji±e n 5oJi'fee pa3ropaBmiaca cxpa- 
CTH. B'b Ha;i;e5Kji;'fe nacBOio nonyjiapnocTb, ohb bo3jio- 
atHJix na cboh njie^ndpeMa no^in CBepxqeJiOB'feqecKoe. 
XoTa JIa({)aHeT'b n ^biji-b Ha3HaqeHT> naqajibHHKOM'b 
MHJinu^iH npn eAHHo;i;yniHOM'b o;i,o6pemH TOJinsi, ho 
OHTb Bce TaKH noTpe^OBajii* npaBnjibnaro H36paHifl, 
B'B pe3yjibTaT'fe qero 0Ka3ajica n35paHHLiM'b e;iiHHO- 
rjiacHO. Tor;i;a, npHnaBmn (})aKTnqecKoe KOMaH;i;oBa- 
nie MHJinu,ieH, oht, Banajica ea /i;eTajibHOH oprannaa- 
ij;ieH H npe;i;jioacHji'b ^liaib en HaaBanie Hau;ioHajibHOH 
rBap/i;iH. ITpejiiJioateHie 3to 6brjio npnnaTO Cb rpoMKHMH 
anaKaMH o;iio5peHia. 

Mem^iiy T-feMT,, B'b nepBBie ate ahh, nocjit^OBaBmie 
aa naAenieM-b BacTHJiin, cocToanie Hapnaca 6ujio 
Kpanne B036yat;i;eHHoe: ropoji;cKoe nacejienie nocToan- 
Ho yBejiH^HBajiocb nanjibiBOM'b npnmjiaro Jiio;iia nai* 
OKpecTHOCiefi, ^Jiaro^apa qeny on];yin,ajica cnjibHBin 



— 90 — 

He^ocTaiOKt Bt npojiiOBOJibCTBiH; ManicxpaTypa ii Bct 
;i;pyrm BJiacin noxepajin BcaKoe snaqeme; areHTLi 
repiJ,ora OpjieancKaro *) n cosHaTejitHLie npiisep- 
ateniiiH CTaparo peatima cte. o;i;hoh CTopoHLi, 9JieMeHTLi 
Hac{)aHaTH3iipoBaHHi>ie ji;yxoBeHCTBOM'L, cl ^pyroii no;i;- 
ji,ep3KHBajiii HenpepLiBHoe 5po5KeHie bi, Maccaxt. Ta- 
KIIM1, o5pa30MTb Ha AOJiK) Haii,ioHajibHOH rBapji,iH BLinajio 
npeacji;e Bcero no^jiiepjKaHie xotl KaKoro Hn6y;i;b nopaji;Ka. 
BojiHenie yciiJiiiBajiocL. /I,Baji;ij;aTb Bioporo iiojia b% ot- 
cyTCTBie JTa^aiieTa bi, I'Hotel le Ville 6hm'h npHBe;iieHi> 
^yjiOHi,, CKasaBiuiii, ito „;i;jia c^acTia Hapo^a eny jiioc- 
TaTOHHO ^aTb -fecTb cfena". Hpocxb TOJinn npoTHB'b nero 
6biJia 3a 3T0 HeonncyeMa. B;i;pyr'b noaBiiJica JIa(})aHeTTE>, 
II HacTynnjia coBepmeHHaa Tninnna. Oht, 6btctpo no- 
Hajii., HTO eAiiHCTBeHHoe cpeACTBO ^jih cnacenia 
^yjOHa 3aKJiH)qa.iocb bi, OTAsm'h npHKa3a 06% oinpaB- 
jiemn ero b-b TiopbMy. „Bli xothtg, — o6paTHJica 
JTa^aneT'b k-l TOJin'fe, — naKasaTb 3Toro qeJiOB^Ka tot 
cy;i;a. 3to fejia 6li BejiHKaa HecnpaBejiiJinBOCTb, no- 
KpbiBmaa nosopoMt 11 Bact n Mena. 51 ne ;i;onym,y 
;i;o 9Toro, ho a TaKate jriajieKt oTt mlicjih cnacaTb 
ero, ecjiH ont BEHOBeHt. ^ npHKa3BiBaK) otbgcth ero 
BTb TiopbMy H 3aT'feM'b HpojiiaTb cy^y. Ha;i;o yBamaxb 
saKOHt. Best 9Toro yBaacenia a HnKorji;a ne nepe- 
mejit 6hi Ha CTopony poBOJiioiJiiH" . 3th cjiOBa npoH3BejiH 
ciiJibHoe BneqaTJi'tnie, ho HOBbia n HOBbia TOJinbi, ne 
CJibimaBHiia p-feqn Jla^ateTa, npe^biBajin Bt paTymy 
II rpoMKO Tpe6oBajiH HaKa3aHia BHHOBHaro. Tpn pasa 
npHHHMajica JLa^aneTi. roBopHTt TOJin-fe KOTOpaa eny 
BcaKiS past anjio^npoBajia. Ho, Bj^pyrt, ^yjiony 



*) „repi],on. OpjieaHCKig naxajicji yace bt. nepBuxi incjiaxT. iiojifl 
c6iH3HTCH ct jra(|)aHeTOM^, HO MOiOAOH reeepaiT., KOxopwH xopomo 
co3HaBajn> cboh) cniy h rjiy6oKO HesaBH^'ifejnj repn,ora, OTKasajn) eiay 
btj aroM-L HaoTp-fesTj". (3n6eii>. Hct. (|)p. Pgb. cxp. 54). 



— 91 — 

npninjia bi, roJiOBj necHacTHaa mlicjib anjio^npoBaTb 
Toate. Tojina 6pocHJiacL na nero, ii JTa^aiieTi, ne 
Ewhjiiy (fnsn^ecKOH bosmojkhocth HH^ero c^'fejiaiL ;i;jia 
ero cnacenia: nec^acTHaro npnTaiii,HJin na FpeBCKyio 
njioni;aji;b ii yMepTBHJin. TaKaa me yqacTL nocinrjia 
B% TOTt me AeHh h HeHaBE;^^Ma^o napiiHcaHaMii shth 
<5yjiOHa BepTBe. BLiBe^eHHLifi nsi, ceSa. 3TnMTE. ;^Boii- 
HLTM-L npecTynjieHieM'L, Jla^afieT'L Ha cji'fej^yioniiiH me 
ji;eHL no^aji'L b^b OTCiaBKy, o^paTiiBinncB ktb Baftn Ch 
GJi'i>]ij¥)mjiMiy miCBMOM'L: „MnjiocTHBLiii rocyji;apB! 
npnsBaHHLiH ^^OB'fepieM'B mohxtb corpaat^ani* sansTB 
nocT'B BoeHHaro HaqajiBHHKa ctojihij;lt, a ^eanpeciaHHO 
noBTopajii>, HTO, npn HLiH'fefflHnx'B o5cToaTejiBCTBax'B 
jijOB-fepie 9T0 ^OJiatHO 6litb hojihbim'b iicoBepmeHHLiM'B. 
H roBopHJ!!, BTb jiHi];o Hapojiiy, ^to, ^y^yqn npej^an-B 
ero HHTepecaMTE. ;iio nocji-fejiiHaro H3;i;LixaHiii, a, oji;HaKo, 
He cnoco^eHTb noKynaTB ero ^Jiaropacnojiomeme, no- 
TaKaa ero necnpaBejiiJiHBOCTaM'B. Hapo/iT. ne bhaji'b 

MOHMT, COB'ftTaM'B, CJI'fejIiOBaTeJIbHO, OHl, OTKaSLTBaeTT, 
MH-fe B-B TOM'B Ji;OB'fepiH, KOTopoo o5'feii];aji'B, a nOTOMy 
H a j^ojiateHT* ocTaBHTB hocti,, Ha KOTopoM'B He Mory 
6litb ^oji'fee nojiesHLiM'B mohm'b corpam;i;aHaM'B^^ Bb 
TaKHXTb me BbipaateHiax'B JTa^afieTTE, pasocjiajii, nncBMa 
H wh H36npaTejiaM'b OKpyroB'b, npe;i;jiaraa nwb Bwh- 
CT-fe Ch T'feM'B sanaTBca hobbimh BbidopaMn. 3th nncBMa 
Bbi3BajiH CHJiBHoe BOJiHeme: OTOBCio^y aBJiajincB fl,e- 
nyTaH;iH npocHTb ero ocxaTbca na CBoeM'b nocTy, ho 
jra(|)aHeTt ycTynnji'B Jinmb nocji'fe Toro, KaKTb eny 
6ltjio ;i;aHO TopatecTBennoe o^'fein.anie, hto Heo5xo^n- 
MbTH Hopa^oKi. 6j]i,jT'h no/^;i;ep3KHBaTb caMH rpaat;i;aHe 
.la^afieT-B, cjii'fejiaBniifica cb aTOii MnnyTbi ho^th ko- 
pojieMT, napnaca, j^ajii,, no co5cTBeHHOH HHnujiaTHB'fe, 
jiiBaji;u[;aTB mecToro iiojia KJiaTBy CTpeMHTBca Bcerji;a 

K% TOMy, qTO 6lI BOHCKO naXO^HJIOCB BT, nOJIHOM'B 



— 92 — 

noA^HHemir y rpaHcji;aHCKHX'L BJiacTeft *). Co^panie 
nocTaHOBHJio BLi^asaTb JTa^aHery co^epsKanie Bt pas- 
M'fep'fe CTa ^Ba^naTH TUGsim> jihbpob'l, ho oh'l p-jknin- 
TejifcHO OTKasajica ott, BcaKaro B03Ha^paat;^eHia: ,,bt. 
TO BpeMa, nncaji'LOH'L no stomj noBo;i;y Codpamio, — 
Kor;iia ctojibko rpamj^aHi, CTpaj^aiOT'L, Kor;iia Heo5xo- 
j^HMLi cpeji;cTBa na noKpLiiie caMLixi, HeoTJioacHBixi* 
pacxojiiOB'L, a, ne Mory corjiacHTbca na 6e3noJie3Hoe 
HCT0iii;eHie KaaHLi. Moero co6cTBeHHaro cocToaHia co- 
BepniGHHO ji;ocTaTonHO ji;jia noKpLixia BCJ^xt BCTp'feqa- 
lomnxca MH-fe ns^epmeKi., a ^to Kacaeica jijo npeji;- 

CTaBHTGJILCTBa, TO Ha 9T0 y MGHa BCe paBHO H^TT, 

HH MHHyTH BpeMGHH". Korji;a ate Co^pame nacTan- 

BaJIO, TO OHT> OTBifeqaJIT, TaK-L: „0TKa3LIBaaCb ott, co- 

jiiepjKaHia, a jt-fejiaio 3to bobcg ho nat BejinKOjiiyniia; 
a c^HTajit 5li ce6a BBpaB-fe ne tojibko npnHaTL, ho 
jiiaace noTpe5oBaTf> B03Harpa3Kji,eHia oti, Hapoji;a, koto- 
poMy a nocBaTiiJiT. CBoe cocToanie n cboh) KpoBb, 
ecjiH 6u 3Toro cocToama ne 6biJio 6oji'fee wkwh ^ocTa- 
TOHHO A-iiH noKpbiTia TCKyn^HXT, pacxoj^OB'b. Oho 6ltjio 
o^eHb SHa^HTejibHO. nopeatnjio yate ]i,b± peBOJiioii;iH 
n ecjin Kor;i;a HH6y;iib /i;jia c^acTba Hapoji;a Heo6xo- 
jijiMO 6y;!i;eT'b TpeTba, to h ocTaTOK-b cocToania 6y- 
j^eTT, npnHa;i;jie}KaTb eMy me". HacTajiT, jiienb, Kor;i;a 
BCTp-feTHJiacb Heo6xo;i;HMOCTb n bt, 3toh „TpeTbeH pe- 
BOJiioij;iH" (iiojib 1830 r.), noBejienie JIa(})aHeTa n bte> 
Hen ocTajiocb Hen3M'feHHbiM'b, ho otT) ero Korji;a to 
rpoMa/inaro cocToania ne ocTajiocb n cjit;i;a... 

IIocToaHHbia 3a6oTLi JIa(j)aHeTa o cnoKoficTBin cto- 
jmH,LT, KOHeqno, hohth ne no3BOJiajiH eMy npnHnMaTb 



*) „Bo rjiaB* xpHwaTH THcaqi. qejOBtKi, namoaJibHOH rBapjiia, 

BTy TO BpeMH JI,iHCTRHTejri>HOH apMiS BTj B.'fejIOMl Tocyji.apcTB'fe, Jla- 

(|)aHeT'L 6hiJi'h nojiHMMT, rocnoji.uHOM'b HapHaca h, BCiiACTie axoro 
lyTfa jiH He nepBHMt jinnieM'B Bt rocyiapcTBi". (3n6ejii> ct[). 69). 



— 93 — 

yqacTia Bt pa^OTaxi. Haii;ioHajiLHaro Codpama. Ohi» 
He HMtjit ^aate BpeMenn, ^To6bi 3aii],Hii];aTL cocTaB- 
jieHHLiH iiwh npoeKTT. /^eKJiapanin ITpaBt. Bt aBry- 
CT-fe JIa({)aHeTa noc'feTHjii> jih^hlih Apyrt JIiOAOBHKa 
MoHTMopeHL, ct i];'fejiBio npe/iiynpejiiHTb ero 061, hh- 
TpHraxT) repiiiora OpjieancKaro, CTpeMHBfflaroca k'b 
y3ypnaij;iii npecTOJia. MoHTMopenb npe;iiJioaciiJii> eMy 
HMeneM'L Kopojia SBanie KOHHexadjia ^paniiiin, ho 
Jla^aneT'L OTB'feqajn>, ^to „9Ta qecTb ne npn5aBHT'L 
HH^ero Ki> ero jiiOJiry 3aiii,niii;aTB Kopojia ot'l nocara- 
TejiBCTBi, repij;ora OpjieancKaro". Stoti* ^)Slkti> b-b 
pfl;i;y MHornxi. ^pyrnx'B b'b tom-b me po^t yKasLi- 
BaeTT), KaK'B jiiajieKi, 6liji'l JTa^aiieT'B ot-b npnnHCLi- 
BaeMLTX'B eMy h'^kotoplimh HCTopnKaMii qecxoJiio^H- 

BHX'B SaMLICJIOBT,. KaKOBLI 6hl HH ^BIJIH erO nOJIHTH- 

qecKia Boasptnia a KaK'B 6bi kto hc CMOxp'feji'B na 
HEX-B, e^Ba jin Moatno coMH'feBaTBca b-b ^Jiaropo^CTBt 
H pLmapcKOMi, xapaKTep'fe „CTapmaro ctina (J)paHii;y3- 
€KOH peBOJiroiJiiH". 

XII. 

B'B onncLiBaeMoe ropaqeuiHoe BpeMa co^Lixia CM-fe- 

HaJIHCB CB rOJIOBOKpymHTeJIBHOIO ^LICTpOTOH). He Ha- 

CTynnjia eme Ta anoxa, b-b KOTopyio, no BLipaKeniio 
Ferejia, „Mip'B 6hmi> nocTaBJieH'B na rojiOBy", ne 
opraHH30BajincB eni,e napTin ct> apKo BBipaacenHBTMH 
nporpaMMaMH j^'fencTBin, ne jiin(|)({)epeHij;HpoBajiHCB 06- 
niieCTBeHHLia rpynnBi, 6opB5a KOTopBixi, npn^ajia BCKop'fe 
co^LiiiaM'B BO <ipaHii;iH p'fesKO o^ep^eHHLift xapaKTepi,, 
HO Bcfe cnMHTOMLi CKoparo HacTynjieHia xaKon anoxn 
6lijih yate na JiHij,e, h atH3Hb Ilapnata npeji,CTaB- 
Jiajia C06010 11,'fenB npoHcmecTBifi, noJiHLixi, caMBixTb 
jiipaMaTHqecKHX'B 3(l3({)eKT0B'B. BjinataftnieH) npn^HHOH) 



— 94 — 

BOJiHemn cjiyatn^'L Heji;ocTaTOK'L npojiiOBOJibCTBia. He- 
ypomafi xji-fe^a bbicoko hoahsji'l na nero m-feHLi; npo- 
BHHinin caMH CTajiH j^oposKHTL CBOHMH sanacaMH H 
aio o6cToaTejibCTBO OTpaatajiocB caMBiMt TaacejitiM't 
o^pasoM-L Ha napnaccKOM'B nacejieHin. OcTanoBKa 
MHornx'L OTpacjieft npoMLim-ieHHOCTn Jiiimnjia laKate 
pa^OHHX'L KycKa xji-fe^a h tojieli roJioj^HLixt jiio;i;eii 
nocTOfliiHO HanoJiHfljiH yjiHi];Li Ilapnma. IIpaBnTejiBCTBO 
npHHajio M-fepBi ^jia npeji;oTBpameHiii nocjitjiiCTBiH ro- 
jio;i;oBKn: oho saKynajio xji'fe5'B sa rpanni^eft no Aoporoft 
ij;'feH'fe H nycKajio ero b-b npojtamy no Tpn cy 3a ^ynTi* 
T. e., npojiiaBajio ero cb y^BTTKOMTb ;i;jia ce6a, y^pe- 
^HJio Ha MoHMapTp'fe o5ni,ecTBeHHBTfl nacTepcKia, b'b 
KOTopBixi, HaniJiH ce6'h pa6oTy ceMHaji;HaTB tbtca^'b 

HGJIOB'feK'B, HO BCerO 9T0r0 6hmO MaJIO, h60 KaSK/IiBTfl 

;iieHB B'B CTOJinii;y npn^BiBajin Bce hobbts n hobbih 
TOJinBi 6po^aqaro Jimj^a,, ocTaBmaroca 6e3'B pa6oTBT, 
BCJi']bji;cTBie HacTynnBniaro Kpnanca. Ilajie-PoajiB c^'fe- 

JiaJICa MliCTOMI, O^BiqHBTX'B MHOrOJiroj^HBIX-B CXOJIiOK^: 

TSiWb opaTopBi npoHBHOCHJiH caMBia aaatnraTejiBHBia 

p-fe^H, B'B KOTOpBIX'B O^BHHaJIH BO BCfeXT, ^i^liCTBiaXt 
^COBiTHEKOBT, KOpOJia", CTOaH^HX'B MGaC^y HflM^B H 
HapOAOM'B H B'B OCO^OHHOCTH BCfeMH HeHaBHJ^HMyiO 

Mapiio AHTyanoTy, nasBiBaBmyioca B'B to BpoMa ne 
HHaqe, KaK'B ^aBCTpia^Koii"; TaM'B ate j^McTBOBajiH 
nocToaHHO h naeMHBie areHTBi repn;ora OpjieancKaro, 
i^'fejiBH) KOToparo 6btjio nory^HTB, bo ^^o 6bi to he 
CTajio, KopoJia h canoMy BaoHTn na npecTOJiT, $paH- 
i];in. npn6aBHM'B k'b 9T0My neo^BiKHOBeHHO pasMHO- 
^HBmeeca KOJin^ecTBO raaeT'B n jieTy^nx'B jihctkob'b *), 
BOcnpoH3Bo;i;HBninx'B na cbohx-b CTpanni^ax'B TpeBoat- 
HBia B-fecTH na-B Bepcajin, na'B npoBEHUjin, hs'b 3arpa- 

*) HsAaBaBina^ica b-l 3to BpeMa JlycTajio rasexa „Les revolutions 
de Paris" HM-fejia ^BicTH THcaii. no;i.nHCiHKOBi>, 



— 95 — 

hhi];li, j^tncTBia HHTpnri, ^ijyxoBencTBa, rpaac/i;aHCKoe 
ycTpoHCTBO KOToparo 5lijio BCKop-fe coBepmeHHO 
OTBeprnyTO nancKOH rpaMOTOH h HaKOHeu.t nponcKH 
BC'fex'L CTopoHHHKOBi> na^maro peatnMa**), ii mbi non- 
MeMt HacTpoenie napnaccKaro Hacejienifl b-l 3to Bpena. 
^ame H qaiii;e nponcxo;iiHJiH MHTeKn Bt T-fexi, ji;epeB- 

HflXI,, TJifk 0C05eHHLIMI, aBTOpnxeTOM'L nOJIL30BaJIOCb 

;i,yxoBeHCTBO n vjifh npii CTapoMi, peatimt Momno 6lijio 
e;i;Ba Hac^nTaTb no ^Ba no Tpn qejiOB'feKa, yM'feBmnx'B 
qniaTB. MaTejKn.aTH npeji;cTaBJiajin co6oio HencTon],H- 
Mma TCMBi ;i;jiii p-feqefi na.ie pohjibckhx'l opaTOpOBt, 
CTpacTH pasropajiHCB Bce dojite n dojite n ITapn^'B 
sanji'h, KaKi, na nyjiKan'fe... „Pa3JiyqHTL Kopojia ct 
ero „3JiLTMH coB'feTHHKaMH", npe;iiJi03KiiBniH eMy nepe- 
cejiHTtca n3i> Bepcajia b-l TTapnatt, — bot-l 3a5oTa, 
CTaBmaa 3jio6ok) ^lina bi, ciojinui'fe ^paHn;iH. BcKopi 
HOBoe co^Biiie b-l Bepcajin no^Jinjio nacjia bt, oroHb: 
nepBaro cenTadpa 0(|)Hu;epLi Kopnyca ;i;Bopu;oBofi rBap- 
^in ^ajin 6aHKeTTE> b-l ^gctl ^jianjiipcKaro nojiKa. Bo 
BpeMa 6aHKeTa Bomjia Mapia AHxyaneTa cb ao({)hhom'l 
na pyKax'L, opKOCTpt 3anrpaji'L n xopi. no^iiXBainji'L: 
„o, Pn^ap/i.'L, 0, Mofi Kopojib, Bcfe Te5a noKnj^aioT'b!'' 
IIpncyTCTBOBaBniie na daHKeT^ yKpacnjin ce6a 6'ifejiLiMH 
KOKap;i;aMH t. e. 9M6jieMaMn CTapofi $paHu,iH, a Tpex- 
niB-feTHoe 3HaMa nonnpajin HoraMH n Bca^ecKn ocKop- 
6jiajiH. Ha cji'^jijiom.m ji^enh KopojieBa cKa3ajia rBap- 
ji;eHU,aM'b, hto ona ^bi, BocTopr-fe ottb hxt. npa3AHHKa". 
Cjiyx-b od-b STOMT, ^aniceT-fe, nepe^aBaacb nsx ycT'b 
Bi* ycTa, OKOH^aTeJibHO BSBOJinoBaji'b Hapnacb. Ila- 
Taro 0KTa6pa rpoMa^naa TOJina Hapoji;y, cocToaBmaa 
npeHMyui;ecTBeHHO H3'b ateHU];nHx, /liBHHyjiacb bx Bep- 

**) Bt, jneKadpi 1789 roaa MapKHsi. ^aep-b cocTaBHjn> sarOBopt, 
c^ n.ijibio noxHTHTb jrK)ji.0BHKa, y^HTL BaHH h JIa(|)aHeTa h BOSCTa- 
HOBHTb cTapHH peJKHMt. $aBpT) ^HJiTb KaSHeHt 18 HHBapH 1790 roji.a. 



- 96 — 

cajiB. Jl|cnyTaii,ifl OTt meHmiiHt iiBHJiacb ki, Kopojiio 
II npocHJia ero o npHHATin M-fep-L ki, y;^eI^eBJIeHiIO 
xji-fe^a H nepecejiemii Bt napnacTE.. BcKop'fe npn^mi'L 
Bi, Bepcajib 11 jra(j)aHeT'B cl ^Baji;ii,aTBio TBica^aMii 
rBapji;eHii;eB'B. Oht, Boniejit des'B KOHBoa b-b BepcajiB- 
ckIh ^Bopeiii-B. B-B r Oeil deBoeufKTO to saM^THjiT,: 

^BOTl, HJ^eTl, KpOMBGJIB!" „Cj]I,SL])h, OTB'feqaJI'B Jla- 

({)aHeT'B, — KpoMBCJiB He Bomeji'B 5bi oj^hh-b". HocoB'fe- 
TOBaBinn KopoJiK) ycTynnTB Heo6xoj^HMOCTH, JIa(J)aHeT'B 
OKOJio noJiyno^H BBifexaji'B hs-b jiiBopii,a, no^BiBajiTb y 
MHHHCTpa MoHMopena n sax-feMi, Jien, sacnyTB. 3x0 
o5cToaTeJiBCTBO CTaBHJiocB BT. oco6eHHyio BHHy Jla- 
({laHCTy. FoBopiiJin, hto oh-b ne npHHajii, ji^Jia. 6edo- 

naCHOCTH ^BOpil,a BChx^h M-fep-B, HTO OHTE> HG JliOJiateHT, 

dBiJi'B Bi, 9Ty HOHB cnaTB H T. J^. Ho^BH) MGacj^y Ha- 
po^OM-B H ji,Bopu;oBOH rBap;i;iefi nponsoniJia cxBaiKa n 
yTpoMi, niecToro 0KTa5pa TOJina OBJia^-j^Jia BepcajiB- 
CKHMi, j^BopuiOMTb. Jl^ajiH 3HaTB o^i. aTOM-B .la^afleTy, 
KOTopBiH, npH6BiBniH HeMejiiJieHHO BO j^Bopeii;!., O^H- 
CTHJii) ero OT'B Hanaji;aBmHX'B. Hapoji,!, BBipaataei'B 
atejianie Bujif^Th Kopojia. JIio^obhk'b noaBJiaeica na 

JliBOpUiOBOM-B ^aJIKOH-fe H erO npHBtTCTByroT-B rpOMKHMH 

KjiHKaMH. JIa(|)aHeT'B y^tacjiiaeT'B Mapiio AnTyaneTy 
noKasaTBca TaKme na 5ajiK0H'fe. Snaa o6ujjm kl ce6i 
HenaBHCTB, ona ne p-femaeTca 3to cji.'fejiaTB: JIsl^sl^- 
eTi> HacTaHBaeTT, na CBoeMT,, noaBJiaeTca BMicH cb 
Heio, onycKaeTca nepeji;!) neio na o;i;ho KOJi-feHO n ii,*- 
jiyexT, efi pyKy. Ilaj^Kaa ;iio 3(})$eKTHBix'B ci^eni, TOJina 
napiiacaHi. npnxoj^HT'B b'b BOCTopr-B h ;i;oJiro ne cmoji- 
KaioTx KpHKn: „ji;a sj^paBCTByeii) JIa(|)aHeT'B! ^a 3;iipaB- 
CTByeTi, KopoJieBa!" B-b ji.'feji'fe BTopmenia tojehbi b-b 
BepcajiBCKift ^^Bopeu-B npHHimaji'B yqacTie n nenepe- 
CTaBaBmifi HHTpnroBaTB npoTiLBi, ^lojiiOBEKa repi^or-B 
OpjieaHCKiii. Bt* ero 5yMarax'B nocjit ero CMepiH 



— 97 — 
iianiJiH niicLMO OTrb uiecToro OKia^pa ki. o^homj (5aH- 

KHpy, B'B KOTOpOM1> OHTb npOCHT'L OTCpOHHTb BLI^aqy 

ii3B'fecTH0H cyMMLT, T3iWb KaKi, „rargent n'est point 
gagne, le marmot vit encore" (^eHLni ne sapa^OTauLi, 
npocTO({)HJiii eme atiiB'L). H-feKOTopue oqeBn^ii;Li 0KTa6p- 
CKiix'L npoucmecTBifi btj Bepcajin yB'fepaiOT'L ji,aate, 
^To BHji.'fejiH B'B TOJin-fe caMoro repiiiora OpjieancKaro. 
Ilocjit 3Toro co^BiTia KopojiOBCKoe ceMeHCTBO nepe- 
-fexajio BT> napiiacL, a qepes-L ue^l^Jiio xyj^a ace nepe- 
iiecjio CBOii sacfej^ania ii PIaii,ioHajiBHoe Co5paHie. „5I 
o^asana BaM'B doji'fee ^.'^wh jkhshbh), cKasajia JIa({)aH- 
ery TexKa JIiojiiOBnKa madame A;i;eJiaii^a, a BaM'B o6a- 
aana acnsHLio KopoJia, Moero ^-feAHaro njieMaHHHKa". 
Fopaqo 6jiaro/iiapnjia ero ii npnHD;ecca E^nnsaBera, ho 
He TaKOBLi 6LiJin qyBCTBa kt> neny Mapin AHTyaneTLi: 
„ J[a(j)aHeT'B, roBopnjia ona, yBamaei'B hcto^hhk'l Bcfex'B 
namnx'B soji'b — KOHCTnTyi],iio, n ;i;ame CHiiTaei'B ee 

ejIiHHCTBeHHLIM'B EpejIiMeTOM'B , 3aCJiyaCHBaH)IB,nM'B BO 

$paHu,iH yBaatenia". 3Toro Mapia AHTyanexa He 
Morjia npocTHTB n rjiy6oKO HenaBi^'fejia MapKiisa. 
„JIyqme norn^nyTB, q'feM'B 6bitb cnaceHHofl JIa$afi- 
eroM'B/^ — BOT'B (})pa3a, BBipBaBmaaca hb-b ea ycT-B bb 
o^ny H3'B KpHTnqecKHX'B MnnyT'B ea jkhbhh. 

XIII. 

B'B Han;ioHajiBHOM'B Co5paHiH u.apnji'B B'B 3to Bpeua 
CBOiiM'B MoryqiiM'B opaTopcKHM'B TajiaHTOM'B Mnpa6o. 
B'B KaKiix'B JKe OTHomeniax'B naxo^njica BHaMeHHTBiii 
oparop'B K'B „CTapmeMy CBiny ({)paHUiy3CK0H peBo- 
Jiioi];iH"? Cnaqajia OTHomenia 9th hochjih BnojiH'fe 
;iipymeJiK)5HBiH xapaKiep'B n BBipa3HjincB cb ocoden- 
HOK) nojiHOTOK) ^eBaTHa;i;i];aro 0KTa5pa 1789 roji;a, no 
cjiyqaio npeji;cTaBJieHia Bafni ii Jla^anexa Co^paniK) 

7 



— 98 — 

Bi) ro;i;oBiii,iiHy nji-fena KopiiBajinca Bt lopKTb-ToyHi. 
„npe;^jiaraio Co6paHiio, CKasa^iT. Bt tott, ^enb Mii- 
pa6o, BOTiipoBaTb STiiwh jiiByMt rpam;i;aHaM'L 6jiaro- 
J^apHOCTi> 3a Bct. noHeceHHLie imn Tpy/i,bi ii aa iix'b 
HeyTOMHMyio 3a6oTJiHBOCTB 061, o6iii,ecTBeHHOM'L 6jiar'fe'' . 
Tama OTHomeiiia nem^y Miipa5o 11 JIa(|)aHeTOM'L 
npoAOJiatajiiicb, o^HaKo, HeAOJiro. BcKop'fe Jla(|)aHeTi> 
noTpe5oBajn>, ^to^li BiiHOBHiiKTb MHornx'L CMyTi, b'b 
Ilapnat'fe repuion> OpjieaHCKifi ociaBiiJit npe^'feJiLi 
^paHniH II HeyAaBmittca npexeHAeHT'L na Kopony 
ji.ojiateH'L 6hijii3 yfexaTb bi. JTohaoh'b. 3to cn.TibHO 
pasApajKHJio Miipa6o. Onb Biij^hjii, bi, repij,or'fe ntKO- 
TopbiH npoTiiBOBtcb BceMoryiii,eMy Torjia JIa(|)aHeTy 
H onacajicfl ero BceB03pacTaiom,aro BJiiania. Owl 
j^aace coB'feTOBaji'b repij;ory He cJiymaTbca Tpe6oBaHifi 
Ha^ajibHHKa Haij,ioHajibHOH rBapAin n Korji;a, t'^mt, ne 
MGHte, JaijiaiieT-b nocTaBHjii. na CBoeMi,, to Miipa^o 
CTajii) OTKpbiTbiM'b ero BparoMT> 11 ^acTO noBiopaJi'b 
$pa3y: „MeHa npimiicjiaiOTTb wh napiiii JIa(])aiieTa, a 
a He jKejiajiT* 6bi 3toh ^ecTii h mr CBoero jiaKea" . 
B'b ojiiHOMT, 1131, ero niiceMi, K^b rpa({)y JTaMapKy na- 
xoji,aTca Mem^y npoqiiMi, lama cxpoKii: ^cji't^oBajo 
6bi yji;ajmTb JIa({)aiieTa otte. ^'feji'b hjih cj^tjiaTb ero 
6e3Bpe;iiHbiM'b, ho ii to h Apyroe hohtii HeB03M03KHO. 
Bca $paHij,ia y ero Hori,. CaMO Haii.ioHajibHoe Co- 
6paHie t. e. Ta e^HHCTBeHHaa BjiacTb, KOTopaa Moma 
6u npoTiiBycToaTb eMy, cmotphtt, na nero, KaK-b iia 
CBoero HOKpoBHTOJia n KaKT, na caMyio TBepAyio ono- 
py PeB0JiE0ii,in". jra(j)ai1eT'b CMOTpifejii, CKB03b najibiiibi 
Ha Bbixo^KH npoTiiBT, Hero Mnpa6o. HpnsHaBaa B'b 
HOM'b HecoMH'feHHbiri rocyAapcTBeHHbiH yM-b n Bbi;iiaK)- 
mifica opaTopcKiii TajianT'b, Jla^aneT'b ne jiio5iiji'l 
Mnpa6o, KaK'b qejiOBliKa. Motobctbo h B-feqHaa no- 
rona 3a ;i;eHbraMH ji,'fejiajin ero B'b rjia3ax'b Jla^aiieTa 



— 99 — 

jtaate no^iiOspiiTejiBHLTM'L. „Be3HpaBCTBeHH0CTb Mnpado, 
niicaji'L OHt Bi> CBOiixi, „MeMyapax'L", Mena Bcer/i;a 
moKHpoBajia". jl^a, ii KpOM'fe Toro, JIa({)aHeT'L ii Mnpa6o 
pacxojiiHJiHCb Bi, y6'feat;iieHiax'L. IIoJiHTHqecKiS hhto- 
Meni'B aMepHKancKOH hohbli, J[a({)aiieT'B, xoia n 6liji'i> 
CTopoHHnKOMi, MOHapxin, HO HenpeM-feHHo TaKoft, ko- 
Topaa 6i>TJia 6hi o6cTaBJieHa, bi* cyiii,HOCTii, pecny6jiH- 
KancKHMH yqp(;3K;iieHiaMH . JTo ochobhltmi, cbohmt* 
y6'feat;i,eHiaM'L, ohi. caMi, 6ujiiy pecny6jinKaHi];eMT>, ho 
cqnTajiT. ^paHUiiio nejiiopocmeH /i,o TaKofi ({)opMLi npaBJie- 
nia. „jIa(})aiieTa na^iio pascMaTpnBaTB KaK-L n ncTaro 
pecny^jiHKaHiiia, roBopnTTb madame Cxajib, h jierKo 
noHaTB, no3TOMy, necorjiacie Bt HHLia MnnyTLi ero 
jii'feHCTBiH cb ero KopenHbiMii y6'fe3KAeHiaMii. no;i;ji;ep- 
atHBaa MOHapxiio 6ojibnie no pascy^^Ky, q^feMTb no chm- 
naxiaM'b ki* hgh, OH'b neBOJibHO OKasbiBajica ^jihjkg 
Ki> T'hwh npHHi^nnaMi,, Ch kotophmh ^pHHymJ^eH'b 
6^:11, BGCTH 6opb6y, n b% ;^iiaTeJIbH0CTII ero mojkho 
^OJ^M'feTHTb H'feKOTopyio cjia6ocTb KT, jiipysbaM'b Pec- 
ny6jiHKH, xoTa pascyj^OKi, h sanpemaji-b cMy cxaTb 
B'b paj^bi 3aii];HTHnK0B'b 3toh cncTeMbi". He TaKOBT> 
dbiJiT. Mnpado: CTOpOHHHK'b Monapxin quand meme, 
OH'b BbTCKaaLTBajn, npaMO cboh o6'b aiOM'b npe;i;MeTt 
yd'fejK^ema TO.ibKO Tor;i;a, Kor^a 9to ne Bpe;i;njio ero 
nonyjiapHOCTH. ^^ejiOB^K-b oqenb o5pa30BaHHbiH h 

yMHblH, OH'b OTJIIiqHO HOHHMaJI'b CKJia^'b B033p'feHiH H 

xapaKiep'b Jla^afieTa: to h Apyroe kojiojio eMy rjia- 
3a, n OH'b npecji'fe;i;oBaji'b MapKn3a cbohmh odjinTbiMH 

aj^OM'b OCTpOTaMH. Pa3CKa3bTBaiOT'b, HTO BBIBeAeHHbTH 

iis'b ce6a JTa^afleTT,, o;i;Ha3Kji,Bi, cKa3aji'b $ponio: „a 
He OTCTymuTb ne^e^T, Moryni,ecTBOM'b Kopojia Anrjiiii, 
nepeji.'b aBTopiiTCTOM'b Kopojia $paHu,iH, nepe^ii'b 
apocTbH) Hapoji,a n yati., Kone^HO, ne OTCTynjiio ne- 
peji.'b Mnpa^o". <l>pa3y aiy Bapjiiy cgHTaeT-b hccob- 



100 



MtCTHOfl CL IISB-feCTHOfl CKpOMHOCTbK) JIa({)aHeTa II 

noTOMy HeAOCTOB'fepHOH. .Ia(j)aHeTa c^HTajin to KpoM- 

BeJIGM-L, TO MOHKOMT,, HO B% nOBG^eHill GFO HG (JLIJIO 

p-femnTejibHO nnqero, hto 6lt onpaB;i;LTBajio TaKoe MH-fe- 
Hie. Ohx to.jibko n CTpennjiCH kt, tomj, qTo5Li 
npejiiOTBpaTiiTb caMyio bo3mokhocti> BOSHiiKHOBemH 
BoeHHoft piKTaTypti. TaK-L, Kor;i;a ;iiBajiii],aTb TpeTbaro 
iiHBapa 1790 ro/^a, no cjiy^aio npeji;cTaBJieHia im-b 
napHffiCKOMy MynniiiHnajiiiTeTy ;i;enyTaTOB'b ott, na- 
ij;ioHajibHon rBapjiiiH h3t> OBepnn, MyHiiij;iinajieT'b 
stott, sa^yMajiTb npe^Jio^HTb od-beAiiHenie Haij,ioHajib- 
Hbixi, rBapjiiefmeB'b Bceii <l>paHii;in, noji;!. KOMaH^oio 
o;i;Horo Bomna, noApasym'feBafl noji;!. hiimt,, kohg^ho, 
JIa({)aiiGTa, to OH'b OTB-fe^ajii. aBTopy 3Toro npGji;jio- 
^GHia, Kjio;^y $oniG, bt, TaKiixT> BbipaacGHiax'b: „B03b- 
MHTG Ha3a;i;TE, npG;i;jiomGHiG, npiiHHTiG KOToparo nocTa- 
BHJio 5bi MGHiT TaKT. BbicoKO. Hg 6y;i;GMT> no;i;aBaTb 
npnM'fepa ;i;jiii npoiiCKOB-b qGCT0JiK)5ia. ^Ito KacaoTca 
MGHR, TO a BLipa3iiJi'b 6li nomGJiamG, ^to^lt HiiKorjiia 
KOMaH;i;oBaHiG ji;amG ;i;ByMa 0Tpaji;aMii Hai],ioHajibHon 
rBap;i;in h3t, pa3Hbix'b jiiGnapTaMGHTOBT, hg 5i,tjio co- 

CpGJ^OTO^HBaGMO BT, OJ^HIIXT, pyKaX'L^\ 

Kor;i;a, Ti;Ba rojiia cnycTa, 5lijio o5HapyacGHO coji;Gp- 
ataniG 3HaMGHnTaro „3KG.'i'fe3Haro niKa(|)a" J[ioji;oBnKa ii 
o6Hapoji;oBaHLi j^OKyMGHTLi, 5pocnBmiG TaKyio T-fenb na 
naMaTb Miipa5o, TaMT, hg OKa3ajiocb p'feniHTGJibHo mi- 
^Gro, CKOJibKO mi5y;i;b KOMnpoMGTiipyK)ui,aro JIa({)afiGTa, 

XOTa OHT, n BGJIT) Cb KOpOJIGMT, KOH(I)njI,GHIJ,iaJIbHyiO 
HGpGnnCKy: BT> OJliHOMT, IlS'b cboiixt> hhcgmt. kt, ko- 
pojiH), JIa(|)anGTT> ydtrnj^ajii, Gro npimaTb n no;i;nH- 
caTb Bcfe BLipa5oTanHLiG Hai],ioHajibHLiM'b Co5paHicMT> 
KOHCTiiTyi];ioHHHG 3aK0Hbi H HpiypoHiiTb o^napojiiOBa- 
hIg nx'b KT> npa3ii;HHKy (})G;i;GpaiJiiii 1790 ro^a, dusme- 
hIg KOToparo ji;o.i5kho 6ltjio, BCJi-fejiiCTBiG SToro, cnjibHO 



— 101 — 

jBeJinqHTBca. ce5'fe Jinqno ohi, nncaji'L, ^to Jinnib 
TOJiBKO KOHCTnTyi];ioHHLTa pa6oTLi 6y;iiyT'L aaKomeHBT 
II 3aKOHoji;aTejibHoe Co^panie CM'feHiiTi> KoHCTHTioaH- 
Ty, OHT> cJiosKHTt ct ce5ii SBanie naqajibHEKa Haii;io- 
HajiLHofi TBap^iii II y;i;ajiiiTca bt, ^acTHyio 3kh3hb. 
Ero n^iieajiOMi, 6biji'b nocTOAHHO BaniimrTOH'B. Kor;i;a 
J[h);i;obiik'b j^Ba/iiUiaTaro ^eBpajia npimaji'B, HaKoneui'B, 
saKOHBi, KOTopBie 3ajiarajiii ochobbi HOBaro rpajKjiiaH- 
CKaro CTpoa, .'Ia(J)afieTTE, nncaji'B eny: „rocyj!iapB! IIo- 
BepraH) kii CTOiiaMiD Baiuero BejiimecTBa npiisnaTejiB- 
HOCTB HCKpeHHaro cep;iiiiia, KOTopoe yMtei-B i^tniiTB 
;!i;o5poTy n OTB-feqaTB ^OB'fepieM'B na ^OBipie. By;^eM'B 
BlipHTB, Focy^apB, HTO Bamii 6jiarocKJioHHBiii HaM'fepe- 
nia nojiygaT-B ocyiii,ecTBJieHie. Kor^a Kopo^iB ii na- 
pojiiTi ^yjtyTT* cocTaBJiaTB nepas^'fejiBHoe ij;'liJioe^ KaKaa 
oiijia Bi> cocToanin npoTHBOCToaTB um^l? Ci* cbogh 
CTopoHBi KJianycB BameMy BejiimecTBy bi, BifepHOCin 
30 nocji'feji;Hefi Kanjiii KpOBii^^ 

IIpejiiJiojKeHie JIa(j)afieTa HecoBM'feiii;eHiH bt, oji;homt, 
jiuufli npaBii KOMaHjiiOBaHia ;i,ByMa OTpaji;aMii Haii,iO' 
HajiBHOH TBap^in jiiByx'B pasHBixi, ^^enapTaMeHTOBT) 
6btjio npHHHTo II ji;eKpeTiipoBaHO Haij,ioHajiBHBiM^ Co- 
^pameMTE, ji;eBaTHaji;ij;aTaro iiona 1790 roji;a. Be^epoMi. 
Toro ;Ke;^Ha.I[a(})aiieT'B BHeprn^ecKii no;i;ji;epmnBaTB npe^- 
jiomenie JlaM^ejia o5tj yHimTomemii cocjiobhbix'b pas- 
jiiiqiii II 0613 OTM^Hli jjEcfexT. siiaKOB'B cocjiOBiiaro, 
qimoBHaro 11 npiijiiBopHaro OTJiiiqia". G'b 9Toro ji^uh 
ohij nepeciaji'B nasBiBaTBca MapKnsoM-B. 

^eTBipHa;i;i];aTaro iiojia na MapcoBOMTb noJi'fe 6bijio 
ycTpoeno iipasjiiHOBaHie o5iii;e$paHi];y3CKOH ({)eji;epai;iH. 
Ha 3T0MT> npa3;i;iiecTB'fe Mnpa5o cb iiayMJienieMi, yBii- 
jifkjiiy, qxo Ja(})afieT'B, npe^MeT^B BOCTopjKeHnaro o5o- 
JKama MaccB, ^Mori, Bce 11 ne c/i'fejiaji'B he Maji-fefimefi 

nOHBITKIl". II A'^HCTBHTeJIBHO, BCflKaa HeCT0JIK)5lIBaa 



102 



MHCJib 6LTjia ^yat;i;a Bt 9Ty MimyTy qejiOB'^Ky, npio- 
6p'feTmeMy xaKoii HpaBCTBeHHHii aBTopHText. Ero 
CKop-fee MOHCHO ynpeKHyib b-l jierKOB-fepiH, 1160 oh-l 
B'fepnji'L, HTO Ha BejiHKOM'L TopatecTB-fe qeTLipHa;i;i],aTaro 
iiojia Becb (j)paHi],y3CKiH HapoAT> npoHUKca Boasp'fe- 
HiaMH Pycco, ^to H'feTt HiiKaKOH 3a/i;HeH mlicjih y 
KopoJia, H'feT'L ca H y cjiy^HBinaro Meccy enncKona- 
aiencTa TajienpaHa... Bnpo^eMi,, xaKOH aHTysiasMt 
pasji.'fejiajrca Torj^a bo $paHij,in MHornMii ii mho- 
ruMH... 

IIpoBoarjiaineHHLTH eAimojiymHO ^peAC'fe;^aTeJIeM^> co- 
6paHia (j)eji;epaTOB'i>, Jla^afieTt o6paTHJica cl p-fe^bio 

II KT, KOHCTIITIOaHTt II Kl, KOpOJIH). IlepBOH OHl, CKa- 

sajii,: „;iia nocJiysKHT'b TopatecTBO ceroj^HauiHaro Be- 
jiHKaro jiiHa cnrnajiOM'b ktb npHMiipemio napTifi, ki> 
3a6BeHiio pacnpeft, k-b Miipy 11 o6iii,ecTBeHHOMy cno- 
kohctbIh)", II saTtM'b, o6paiii,aacb Kt Kopojiio, npo- 
HSHecb: „(j[)paHii,y3CKie Hai];ioHajibHbie rBap;i,efnj,bi KJia- 
HyTca BameMy BejiimecTBy b-b noBiiHOBemn, Koxopoe 
OKOHqHTca TOJibKO TaMT,, r^'fe HaHimaeTca noBimoBe- 
Hie 3aK0Hy". 06paTHBmHCb, HaKonau.'b, ki, H36paB- 
niHM'b ero npe3ii^eHT0M'b (fjejiiepaTOB'b Hai;ioHajibHbiM'b 
rBap;i;eHii;aM'b, oh-b CKa3ajn>: „pa3CTaHeMca ct> cjiaji,- 
khmtj qyBCTBOM'b, KOTopoe nocejiiiJi'b cero;i,HamHiH 
j^eub BT, Hainnx'b cep;^^ax^E> n He 3a6y;i;eM'b, ^to na- 
qaxaa BeJinKo^ymnbiMn nopbiBaMii PeBOJiionia, jiiOJimHa 
6biTb 3aK0HqeHa bt, j^yx-fe cnpaBe;i;.iiHBOCTH 11 o6me- 
CTBeHHaro 6jiara". 

Btot-b jiieHb 6biji'b seHHTOMT, cjiaBbi 11 nonyjiapno- 
CTH J[a(J)aHeTa. 

XIY. 

HenocpeACTBeHHO 3a na^enieMTb BacTiiJiiH Ha^ajiacb 
3MHrpaii,ia (j)paHiJ,y3CKaro ji;BopaHCTBa 3a rpanimy h 



103 



€Ta.in 3aMliTHH nponcKH rjiaBHibiiniHX'B npe^CTaBHie- 
jiefi ero, rpa({)a ^'ApTya, ^e KoH;i,e, ^e Kohth, ;i;e 
noJiHHbflKa II jJipynix-B npn Bcfext eBponeficKnxT, 
ji;Bopax7> BoopyateHHOM'L BM'femaTejiBCTB'fe ^iiepmaBt 
BTb ^tjia $paHij,iH. TaKOH o^pasi. ;i;'feiiCTBifi ({)paHi];y3- 
CKaa 3HaTb He CTBi;i;iiJiacL HasBiBaxB „naTpioTnqe- 
ckiim'l". rH-fesjiiOMi* 3iMiirpaii;iii BCKop'fe cjii'fejiajicfl ropojiiT. 
Ko5jieHiJ,'L, OTKy/iia ^eanpecTaHHO ciajin npiixojiiiiTb 

BT, Ilapiim'L TpeBOJKHLTfl B'feCTII SaMBICJiaX'L BMHrpaH- 

T0B1. II iiHOCTpaHij;eBi>. Bee aio, paayai'feeTca, Majio 
Morjio cnoco6cTBOBaTb ycnoKoeniio yMOBt. OiBpau^e- 
Hie K'L CTaj)OMy peatimy ii HenaBHCTB wh sKejiaio- 
iii,iiMT, BM'feniaTbca bo BHyTpeHHia ;i;tjia ^panuiiii 
iiHOCTpaHij;aM'b cxajin rjiaBH-hiininMii qyBCTBaMH napn- 
HtaH'b. „ABCTpiaqKa" c^tjiajiacb CHOBa MiimeHbio ;i;jia 
Hana;i;eHiH bo BC'fex'b ;i;eMOKpaTiiqecKnx'b KJiydax-b n 
mypHajiaxT,, a na paj^y Cb tI^wl hj^qk Pecny6jinKH 
6oji'fee H 6oji'fee naqajia npoHHKaTb b-b coaname na- 
piuKaH-b. ITojiOHteHie, KOTopoe aanaji-b npii aTiixi, 
ycJiOBiax'b Jla^atfeTi. hh b^b KaKOMTb cjiyqa'fe ne Morjio 
cjiyjKHTb He TOJibKO K'b ynpoqemio ero nonyjiapHOCTH, 
HO, naodopoTT,, rpoanjio rn^ejibio npn bchkomi, ne- 
ocTopoacHOMT, mart. Cbato npe;i;aHHbTH HOBOMy rpa^K- 
;i;aHCKOMy peJKimy $paHij,in, JTa^aneT'b hoctoahho 
TpedoBajiTj BM'fecT'fe ct T'feM'b yBamenia K'b KopojieBCKofi 
i^SiMUJim, KaKT. npeACTaBHTeJibmm'fe n HOcnTejibHnui'fe 
3aK0HH0H BJiacTH. Ha 3T0H HOHBt y Hero npOHCXO- 
v!iiiiJin 5eanpecTaHHbifl CTOJiKHOBenia ct. qjienaMn paa- 
MHoacHBmiixca Bi, ITapnacfe noJinTnqecKiixi> KJiy6oB'b. 
HadaBHTb IlapnjK'b oti, BJiajiibiqecTBa stuxt. KJiy6oB'b 
n aacTaBHTb Bcfexi, yBamaib npaBa KOpoJieBCKofi BJia- 
CTH 6biJio aa;i;aqeK) nenociiJibHOio ^ame AJia Jla^aneTa, 
T'feM'b ^ojite, HTO, npecji'bAyeMbifi aa aio nacTOu^nBO 
qjienaMH KJiy6a flKo5nHi];eB'b, OH'b BCTp'feqaji'b no- 



— 104 — 

CTOflHHOe npOTHBO^tllCTBie BCtM'B CBOHMt HJiaHaMl, H 

CO CTopoHLi poflJincTOBt CL Mapieio AHTyaneTOio bo 
rjiaB-fe, HenepecTaBaBiniix'L CMOxpliTb na Hero, KaKt 
Ha npn^HHy Bcfexi, hxi> 6'h]i,GTBiii. Bee aio npnBejio 
KI, TOMy, nTO KTE, 06hmKUWh KpHKaM'L: „/^a 3/ipaB- 
CTByeTTb clacImHeTi)!" CKopo na^ajin npHMtinnBaTLca 
n BoarjiacLT: ..ji,ojioh JTacjiaHeTa!" O^HaKo, j^ajKe ca- 
MBie Bparn ero roBOpflTi,, hto Tanaa nepeM-fena o5- 
CToaTejiBCTB'L micKOJiBKO He noBJiiflJia na ero o6pa3TE> 

^li'feHCTBiH, H MyJKeCTBeHHLTH HagaJItHHK'L Hau,ioHajiL- 

Hoii rBap;i,iH ocTajica T'feM'L me, ^'feM'L dBiJii, panBrne. 
TojiBKO; o^HaacABT, pasomeAHincB bo B3rjia;i;axT> ct 
Hau,ioHajiBHBiM'B Co6paHieMi> no Bonpocy o CBo6oj^t 
coB'fecTH, Bi, KOTopoM-B OHi, npn^ep»vHBa.Tica MH-fenia 
Heo6xo;iinMOCTn nojinaro OT^i.'fejieHiH H;epKBH ot-b ro- 
cy^apcTBa n npoiecTya npoTiiB'B odasaxejiBHOCTH blt- 
pa5oTaHHOH Co^paHieMT, (j[)opMBT npiicarn, .I[a(})aHeT'B 
BTopn^HO no^aJi'B OTCiaBKy, ho ohhtb, KaK-L h b^b 
nepBBiH paa^B, ynpomeHHBifi aBUBmnMnca ki, neuj 
MHoroHHcneHHBiMn AenyTaH,iaMii , BaajiT, CBoe npome- 
Hie Haaa^'B. Ilocji'fe axoro ohtj aBn.ica bi, CoBtxi, 
IlapnjKCKOii KoMMyHBi n npoiianeci. p-fe^B, TeKCTi, ko- 
TopoH KoMMyna nocTanoEnjia paaocjiaxB bo Bcfe 
mecTBj^ecaTTb OTpa/^OB-B Hai^ionajiBHofi rBap;i,iH. Bh 
p'feHH 3T0ii OHi) npnaBTBaji'B rpamji;aH'B k^l noBHHOBe- 
hIh) aaKonaMT, n yBaatemio k'b BJiacTaMi,, ynaaBiBaa, 

MTO, BT* npOTHBHOM'B CJiy^a'fe, ITapHJK'B, „K0JIBl5eJB 

PeBOJiH)H,in", cji.'fejiaeTca onaroM'B anapxin, KOTopaa 
CHOBa npuBe^iieT'B K'B j^ecnoTnaMy hjih i];apcTBy Tep- 
popa. „^to6bi KOMaH^OBaTB HaH,ioHajiBHOH TBap^^iett, — 
roBopiiJi'B .I[a(|)afieT'B, — a /^ojimemb 6bitb y^'feac^en'B, 
^To Bcfe rpamji;aHe yBajKaiOTi* hobbih pemHM'B, ^eny 
jiiOKaaaTejiBCTBOM'B ji;oji^ho cjiymnTB nx'B noEHHOBenie 
aaKony, e^iiHCTBeHHOMy noBejiHTeJiio CBo6o;i;Haro na- 



105 



po;i;a, ii ^to CBO()OAa JiimHOCTii, HenpuKOCHOBeHHOCTb 
jiiOMamHaro oqara ii CBo5o;i;a coB'fecTii, cocTaBJiaiOT'L 
npHHii;nnBi ctojib me CBaiij;eHHLTe jiiJiH BciJXT, rpaat- 
j^aH'L 6e3'L HCKJiio^eHia, KaKt ii ji^jia. Mena". Ilojiy- 
qiiBniii Koniio cl 9toh pfe^ii, Bcfe inecTbji.ecaT'L ot- 
pa^OBi. Hai];ioHajii>HOH rBap;i;iH, npimaJiii p-fememe, 
^iTO ,,BCflKiH coji;i;aTT,-rpa5K;i,aHiiHi> KJianeTca CBoeio 
'qecTbK) noBiiHOBaTbCir saKony ii hto saM'feHeHHBie b7. 
HenoBflHOBGHiii 6yAyTi> HCKJiioqaeMLi 1131, cocTaBa na 
lUOHajibHOH rBap^iii". 

BcKop-fe, o;i;HaKO, hobog co^tme BSBOJiHOBajio Ila- 
piimi, II BOCTanoBiiJio MHornxt npoTiiBi, JIa(|)aHeTa, 
;i,aBniii Bt pyKii ero BparoBT, Mory^iee opymie /^JIa na- 
na^iienia. To 5wjia c;^'feJIaHHaa ji;Ba;iiii;aTaro iiOHii 1790 
rojiia Jlio^OBHKOM'L n BcfeM^L KapojieBCKHM'L ceMefi- 
CTBOM-L noHLiTKa Ki, 6'fercTBy. OicyTCTBie Kopo.ia Bt 
Tiojibpn 5lijio aaM'fe^eHO bi, cgmb TiacoBi, yipa ^Baji;- 
ij.aTi> nepBaro Iiohh KopojieBCKHMii cjiyraMii. no;i;Hii- 
jiocL CTpaiiiHoe BOJiHenie. „Ecjiii 6li Kopojib ne ^lijii, 
3a;i;ep3KaH'L, roBopiiTt Byjibe, JIa(j)aHeTi> HaBtpno 6Liji^b 
6bi y^iiTT. Hapoj^OM'b, KOTopbifi ;i;'fejiajii> ero oiB'^TCTBen- 
HbiMt 3a 9T0 co5biTie". 3to exo^hjio bt, pac^eTLi 11 
caMiixT, 6'ferjieij;oB'b: CBn^'feTejbCTBOM'b TOMy cjiyatiiTT, 
3anHCKa, nocjiaHHan Ma])ieio AHTyaneTOH) npimi^eccfe 
^e JIaM5ajib 11 to yjiiiiBJieHie, KOTopoe o^napyacujia 
OHa nocji-fe CBoero sa^^epmania, y3HaBipii oti, o/iiHoro iis^b 
a;i;'bM)TaHTOB'b Jla^aHeTa, ^to oht> ho tojibko miiBTb, 
HO II iipojiiOJiJKaeT'b KOMaHAOBaTb Haii;ioHa.iibHOii rBap- 
Aieii. YB'fe^i.oMJieHHLiH co6LiTiii BT, Tiojibpii ^enyxa- 
TOM'b ;i;'AH;iipe, JIa(|)afieT'L no6'fe5Kajii> bo ^Bopeu;!). IIo 
jiopor-fe KT, hiimtj npiicoeAimnjincb Baiiii n Borapne, 
o^epeAHOH npejiiC'fe;i;aTejib bt, btoti, A^nh b^b Kohctd- 
TioanH. 06a ohii BbipajKajiii onacenie, ^to noKa 
Co6paHie ii3;i;acT'b ^eKpcT'L 3a;iiep}KaHiii 6'ferjieij;oB'b, 
OHH 6j]i,jTi> yme jiiajiGKO otij Hapiiata. 



— 106 — 

— IIojiaraeTe Jin bli, ^to 3a;i,epHcaHie Kopojia u 
ero ceMGHCTBa BLiSLiBaeTca o5ii],ecTBeHHOH) Heo6xoji;H- 
MOCTbH) II WTO 9T0 GAiiHCTBeHHoe TGnepb cpe;i;cTBO 
cnacTiiOTeqecTBO OTT,Mem;i;yyco6HOH boiIhli? — cnpociiJi'L 
.Ta(j)aiieTi> cbohxt, cnyTHiiKOB'B. 

— - Besi* coMHtma, — OTB'feqajiH omi. 

— Btj TaKOMi> cjiy^a-fe a 6epy bck) OTB'feTCTBeHHOCTb. 
iia ceOa ii nnmy npnKas'B o sajiiepataHiii. 

II JIa(J)aiieTT> HanHcaji'B BOSSBanie ki, ({)paHi^y3- 
CKHMi, rpamjiiaiiain'L, bi, kotopomt> roBopiijn>, mo 
„Bi> Bi^y Toro, HTO Bparn oie^ecTBa noxiiTiiJiii ko- 
pojia H ero ceMeiiCTBO, npe;i;niiCLiBaeTCfl BC'feM'L na- 
u.ioHajiBHLiM'L ^BapJ^efI^aM'B II BctMt rpam;i;aHaM'L sa- 
jiiepmaTb 6'ferjiei];oB'i>". BLiH/i;fl iist TiojiLpii, JIa{j)aHeT'f> 
OTnpaBiiJicfl OAiiH'L Bi,rH6tel de Yille. 3to 6lijio o^eHb 
CM-fejio C'b ero CTopoHbT,ii6o TOJinbi pasm'tBaHHaro Hapo;^a 
HanojiHajiii yjiHii,bi ii bt. ntcKOJibKHxi, M'fecTax'b ero 
ocbinajiii 6paHbio ii npoKJiaTiflMii . Hiikto ne coMH-fe- 
Bajica, HTO JIioji;oBHK'b 5'femaji'b, qTo6bi coe;i,iiHiiTbca 
CTb BMurpaHTaMii ii npn noMomH iinocTpaHHbix'b ;iiep- 
maBT, HaqaTb BoiiHy npOTiiBi) $paHii,iii. jla^aHen* 
xjia;i.HOKpoBHO npoAOJimaji'b cboh nyxb. BJ^py^'b, oht* 
yBiiji,'feji'b Ha TpeBCKOii njioma^n KOMan^npa uiecToro 
ji;iiBii3ioHa ^Bopij,OBOH CTpaacii repij;ora OnoHa btb py- 
KaxTb TOJiHbi, yace roTOBoii ero yMepxBHTb. He ko- 
Jie6jiacb Hii MHHyibi ii, necMOTpa na o6paiLi,eHHbia 
iiai) TOJinbi K'b HeMy canoMy pyraiejibCTBa ii yrpo3bi, 
AaL^meT% 6pocaeTca na noMOin,b OMony ii eny yji;aeTca 
ero cnacTii. Oh'b npn^'feraeT'L bi. axy MHHyTy ji^Sime 
KT, ocipoTaM'b, Ha KOTOi)bia laKT, na;i;KH napHacane 
npn BcaKHX'b odcToaTejibCTBaxi): „Hy, ^ero bbi ata- 
Jiyeiecb, — o5paTHjica oh'b K'b lOJin-fe, — pa3Bt bbi 3a- 
5lijih, ^to BcaKiH rpaatj^aniiH'b njiaTHTTb na cojiiepata- 
Hie KopojieBCKOH (})aMHJiiH ji;Ba^ij,aTb cy; a Tenepb, 



— 107 



B-feji;!,, 9T-^ y Ka5K;^a^o ^hctlth ^apLimi,". Kt, t^mi. 
ace, KOT-^P^^^ CMOTpijiH Ha ;^'feJIo cepBesHO, oht, o5pa- 
THJica . ^^ HHfcTMii cjiOBaMii: „ecjiii BBi HasLiBaeTe 3to 
co5lit?^^ HecqacTLeMi,, CKasaji^ ohx, to KaKtHasoBexe 

BBI ue^AJJG06RJ10 BOHHy, a nOTOM-B II KOHTp'B-peBO- 

JIK)^iF^^J KOTopaa OTHnMaeTT, y sacB CBodoAy?" M- 
CKOJii^^^^ ycnoKoeHHaa TOJina paacTyniiJiacB, ^to6bi 
j^aTB ^My ji;opory, ii JTa^aneT-B, BOH^a cna^ajia b-b 
I'jj^tel de Yille, OTnpaBiiJica saT-feMT, bi, Haii;ioHajiB- 
Hoe^ Co5paHie, KOTopoe tojio yjKe bi, c^op* h sann- 
Majic?^^ BonpocaMH o co^bitIh bt. TiojiBpii. O^^nHT, 
1131, ;:^enyTaTOB'B, h^kto PeB^ejiB, nonpo6oBaji'B na- 
6pocB^TB TiHB no;i;o3p'feHia na Jta^aneTa, ho ho^^bi- 
MaeTC^^ BapHaB-B, kotopbth HHKorjiia ne ^biji-b bx 
HHCJi*' ^Py«^eH o^BHHaeMaro, n hpohshocht'b bi, ero 
3an],HTy P'^'^^- »^ ocTanaBJiHBaio PeB^ejia, CKasajii, 
oh-b: JIia4)aHeT'B cb caMaro naqa.ia PeBOJIH)^iH, n 
no B3rji^'^^*^'^ H HO o5pa3y a'^^gtbie, ^biji-b npHM-fep- 
humt, i^pam^naHHHOM'B. Ohi, sacjiyacHJii, ^^oB-fepie, ko- 
TopBiM-B nojiBsyeTca. J[jisi nai^in BaacHO, qTo5Bi 9to 
^^OBtpie ^^i-^o 3a HHMT, coxpaneno." Pi^B BapnaBa 
6Bijia nr^^P^iTa anjio^HCMeHTaMH. IIpii H3B'fecTiH o6t. 
onacHOc;^^^'^5 KOTopBia yrpomajiH JTa^aiieTy na yjin- 
^ax'B, ('o5paHie nocjiajio oco6yio Aenyxauiiio ^jia ero 
oxpaHBil . ^Ta ;I;e^yTa^ia 3acTajia ero eiii;e b-b I'Ho- 
tel de ^^ille'-fe, ho na npeAJiomenie bshtb OTpa^rb ajisi 
ero oxj)^-^^^^ J[a({)aHeT'B OTB-feqajiB: ,,ecjiii xothtc a 
Ha3Haqy no^eTHBifi acKopTi. Am ;i;enyTaij;m; qxo ace 
Kacaexca m^hh, to qero ace mh^ 5oflTBca, B-fe^iiB, yjin- 
^bI nojiHBi .^apo^a...," h oht, OTiipaBiiJica bi, Co^panie 
OAHHT. BT. (|)dP^'^ renepajia nai^ioHajiBHOfi rBap^iiin, 
qTo, KOHeqHO, oco5eHHo KHj^ajiocB bt, rjia3a na yjiii- 
i^axT,. ITpn B^^^'^ JTa^afieTa b-b 3ajnE, ^o;^BIMaeTca 
AenjTSLTTy KaMi^C'^ h rpoMKO KpHqiiTi.: ^SAtcB ne 



— 108 — 

;iiOJiacHO 6uTh BoeHHofi (|)opMti, mbt hg xot!^^^'^'^ 
jif^Th sjifkch opysKia". Jl^pysbfl Jla^meTSi 3am^^ ^'^^" 
ero H 6epyTi, nepeB'fec'L na^'L Komiocom'l u er'^^^*'^^^ 
poHHHKaMii. Korjiia myMi>CMOJiKT>, JTa^aiieT'L o^p.^^*^^' 
KT» CodpamH) cb HijCKOJibKimii cjiOBaMii: „Haij;ic^ ^^' 
HOMy Co6paHiH) yme ysB-fecTHO, — CKasaji'L ohi,, — ^HBt 
nLiTK'fe, KOTOpyH) cjiitjiajiii Bparii OTe^ecTBa, ycTp ^^^ 
no6'fer'L KopojiK) h ero ceMeficTBy. IIoApodHOCTir "^j 
3T0Mt j^-fejii Co6paHie noJiynnTt ottb r. ryBbc"^^^^ 
KOMaH^npa J^Bop^OBOH CTpaatH b'l Tro.iLpii. Ci> c^^^^'^ 
ace CTopoHLi, Mory Jiiinib npii6aBnTb, qio 0(|)ij^^™^ 
9T0T'b, naTpioTHHecKin mrjisjiu KOTOparo MH-fe xr^^^^" 

IISB-feCTHbl, HIT Bl, ^GMI* HenOBHHeH'b, H OTB'tT>^ ^^ 

HOCTb 3a co^LiTie npoinjiofi Hoqii jiio.natHa Jie ^^'^^ 
Mena oji;Horo." Ilocji'fe Ja^aiieTa jiiaBajii, cbo:-^^P?:^" 
acHenia FyBbom,, KOToparo Co^panie BnojiH-fe ^ *^^^" 
;iiajio 11 saT'feM'b, yTBepjiiUBmn xeKCT'b B033BaH^^ ^^~ 
({)aneTa o 3a;i;ep}KaHiH 6'ferjieij;oB'b, nocTaHOBii 
peHTii K-b o^epeji.HBiM'b j^tjiaMi). ickom'k 

Be^epoMT, Toro JKe a^^ na 6biBmeMi, bt> flKo6ii ^) ^P^" 
KJiy^-fe dtOJibuiOM'b co5paHiii iKopac'b /^aHTOH-b -'P? ho 
u3Hec'b npoTHBT, JacIjafieTa o^BimiiTejibHyio p-f^^" ^^^' 
nonyjiapHOCTb HaqajibiiiiKa Haij,ioHa.ibHoii rBap/ sani- 
jia Bce eii],e xaKb Bejiima, qio 3aii],nTHiiKii erc^^ ^^^ 

JIHCb BTb CaMOMT. KJiy6'fe H BT> KaHGCTBt O/^HO' 

'' ./R'b ;i,aH- 

„ - rojiy. Bt 

*) SnaMeHHTbiH A-hmejih (|)paHuy3CK0H peBo.nouiH 'M'ln eMV no- 
TOHT) poAn.iCfl Bi> 1759 II yMepx> Ha rH.ibOTHHi BT> llf ero aioea, 
HacTonmee BpeMji bt> riapajKi na oyjitBap-fe St. Gerir^ MOMeax't 10 
cxaBjieH'b MOHyMeHTi), sa nLe;i,f;cTaji'fe KOToparo BhidiiT^patrie, il nous 
npoHSHeceBHwfl nepeA'b CoSpameMij bti hctophmgck ^g Taudace", a 
aerycTa 1792 ro^a: „pour vaincre les ennemis de I'education c'est 
faut de I'audace, encore de I'audauce et toujours y^b BparoBT> otc- 
Ha jLpyroH CTopoHi ero ;Ke cjioea: „apres le pain.^u^ Iloc.Tfe x.i'feSa 
le plus grand besoin du peuple." ("^to6h nooir^g«/)" 
lecTBa HaMt nyjKHa CMi-iocTb, caiijecTb ii cm^.toct 
Beiimafiraaa noTpedHocxb napo^a ecTb o6pa30Ba^ 



— 109 — 

HHX'B Bi> 3T0T'L Be^epi* roBopiiJit p'fe^b 3a JIa({)aneTa 
AjieKcaHjiip'L claMeT-L **). 

][Bai]ma.Tb qexBepTaro iioJiH Kopojib 5ltji'b ysHaH-L 
II 3a;i;ep3KaHi> bi, BapeHH-fe, a ;i,eKpeTOMi> cji'feAyK)iu,a- 
10 j^Ha ^Bopu,OBaa cxpama 6i>Tjia aaivi'feHeHa Hau,ioHajib- 
iiOH rBapji,ieH uoj^Ij jiiihhoio OTB-feTCTBGHHOCTbio aa 
nocJi'fe;i;cTBiii 3Toro JIa(j)aHeTa. KaKi> TOJibKO JIh);i;obhki> 
npn^LiJi'L BT* Tiojibpn, KTb Hemy aBiiJica JIa(|)aHeT'b h 
cKasaji'L: „BaineMy BejiimecTBy iisBl^CTHa Moa BaM-b 
ripeAaHHocTb, ho BaMi, j^ojihcho 5LiTb TaKace iiSB'fecT- 
HO, qxo, ecjiii A'feJio Kopojia ii k^jio napo^a He 6y- 
jajTi, cocTaBJiHTb o;i;Horo 11,'fejiaro, to a ocianycb na 
CTopoH'fe napo^a. 

— Bli npaBLi, — oTB-feHajii, .Iiojiobhrt,, — bbi cji-fej^yeTe 
BaniHM'b npHHij;nnaM'b. Tenepb a otrpobghho Bam-b 
CKaacy bott, qxo: ^0 cnxi, nopi> Mena OKpymajin 
.iiinib Jiiojiin Baniero o^paaa Mbicjiefi n aa BHxpeMTE> 
nx-b MH-feniH MH-fe He 6biJio BoaMomnocTn yanaib uwk- 
Hie $paHi];in; bo Bpema nocji'fejiiHaro nyTemecTBia a 
y^-fe/iinjica, hto Banin MH'feHia ToatAecTBenHbi Cb MH'fe- 
HieMi* Bcefi CTpaHLi. 

— He 6yji;eT'b jiii co cxopoHbi Bamero BejiimecTBa 
KaKHX'b Hn5yjiib mh^ npiiKaaaHiii? 

— Kaateica, x^Jio noiujio na to, OTBt^ajiT, ci> 
rpycTHOH yjibi5K0H KopoJib, ^tg MH'fe OT^b Bacb najiio 
nojiyqaTb MpHKaaania, a ne 0T;i;aBaTb BaM'bnxT,. 

Ct> 9Toro BpeMGHH Bonpocb Pecny^jiiiK'fe CTaji'b 
doji'fee n 6oji'fee aammaTb yMLi. Ha oj^homx, nax, co6- 
paniH y 6jin3Karo jiipyra eIa(})afieTa, rcpij;ora Jlapo- 
mo(l3yKO Bonpocb btotx, ^bTJi-b no^BeprnyT'b cepbea- 
HOMy o6cyatji;eHiio. CaMi* JIapoinocfiyKO BbiCKaaajica 
aa Pecny6jiHKy, npimeM-b ero ropaqo no;i;Aep3KnBajiT> 

♦*) Tpii dpaia JlaMeia urpajii BajKHyio po.ib b^ pasjinqubixi. co- 
dHTiaxi. PeeoiiouiH. 



— no — 

/I,K)noH'L le HeMypi,, JIa(i)aHeTi, 6Bijn> npoinii'L ii 
BLicKasBiBa.icfl 3a coxpaneme KopojieBCKoft BjiacTu. 
3to caMoe euj CKopo npnm.iocb CKaaaib ii bl Co6- 
paiiin: po;iiCTBeHHnKi, JTa^afieTa Byjibe, ycn-feBmifi 
cicptiTbCH 3a rpaHHij,y, cnacaacL oti. cyjiia no o5bii- 
HeniH) BT ^rocyjiapcTBeHHOH ii3M'feH'fe" t. e. b'b co- 
ji.'feHCTBiii Ki. no6'fery Kopojia, npncjiajii, Codpamio 

ILS^B JIlOKCeM^ypra HIICLMO, Bt KOTOpOMl, BLTCTaBJIflJI B 

jrH({)aHeTa rjiaBoio pecny^JinKaHCKOii napiiii, acejiaB- 
mefi HH3BeprnyTL KopoJieBCKyio BJiacTh bo $paHLi,iii. 
JIa(i)aHeT'B Bsouiejii. Ha Tpiidyny ii CKasajit: „a no- 
jiyqHJii, KoniK) cl nnctMa r. Byjibe, b'b KoropoMi, 
OHT) Ha3BiBaeT'B MeHH BparoM'B ycTanoBJieHHOH Banii 
(|)opMBi npaBjieHia. H He 5y^y B03o6HOBJiflTB mojo npn- 
cary, ho 3aflBJiflK), qxo a totobb OT;i,aTB bcbo cboh) 
KpoBB 3a coxpaneHie axon (J)opMBi npaBJienia'^. Bon- 
poc'B Pecny^JiHKt ne paacMaTpiiBajica, ho KaK7> 
6bitb? ^epeJ^aTB jih Kopony repiJ,ory OpjieancKOMy? 
3acTaBHTB JIH JIiojiOBHKa oxpe^Bca bt, nojiB3y ero 
CMHa? lIpH3BaTB JIH Koro HH5y;i;b ns^h nnocTpaHHBix'B 
npnnuieB'B? OciaBHTb jih see ho ciapoMy? Bcfe 9th 
BOHpocBi CTpacTHO 3aHHMajiH Co6paHie. BapnaBT, na- 
CToaji'b Ha Hepa3CMaTpHBaHiH h Bonpoca 061, oxpe^e- 
hIh, TaKHte KaK'B n Pecny6jiHK'fe. JIa(|)aHeT'b ropa^o 
ero B'B aTOM'B no;i;iiepmHBaji'B. Ho co6LiTia uijih cbohm'b 
'lepe^OM'B H PeBOJiH)ii,ia ^li-fe.iiajia CBoe a'^jio^ ne cnpa- 
uiHBaa HH y Koro yKa3aHiji. 

XV. 

Hnaqe 0T03BajincB Bcfe nponcme;i;niia co^BiTia na 
yjiHij;ax'B ITapnjKa. ^eTBTpHa;^ij;aTaro iiojia, b-b ^o;^OB- 
uj,HHy B3aTia Bacinjim, .laKJiocB pe^aKinpoBajii, ne- 
THii;iH), B'B KOTopofi Tpe5oBajiocB oip'femeHia Jlmji^o- 



— Ill — 

BiiKa OT'L npecTOJia. Bra neTiiuiiH, noj^niicaHHaa cjio- 
BOM-L .,Hapo;i,'L" 6LTJia jiocTaBJiena Co6iaBm tojieoio 
Bi, ^leTLipe TLTCfl^iii qejiOBiiKT>. Ho BLTCJiymaHin ne- 
Timiii Co^panie cnoKOHHO plimiijio nepeftTii Kt o^e- 
pe^iiKLTM-L j^'fejiaM'L. Tor;i;a, ceMHa;i,ij,aTaro iio.iii, eme 
6ojibmaa TOJina co5pajiacb cl tok) me u^liJiBio na 
MapcoBOMT, Iloji'fe H cocTaBiiJia neTiiiuio bt, eni,e 60- 
jibe noBejiiiTeJibHHX'B BBipaHeHiaxt. 3Ty neTHij;iio 
pejiiaKTiipoBajn> hsb'^cthlih npiicco *). Bo BpeMa co- 
c/raBJieHia neTHi],iH nojii'B .,ajiTapeMi, OTe^ecTBa" **) 
cnpflTajincb j^Boe coJijiiaTTb, He iiMtBuiiixi,, KaKTb 3a- 

flBJIflJIH OHH, JtpyrOH 11,'feJin, KpOM'fe JH)()OnLTTCTBa. 

ToJina nppiHHJia flx-b 3a mnioHOB'b, ohh ^ltjih jMepiii,- 
BjeHbi, H HajiiliTbTa na niiKn iixi> rcnoBbi ^ojiro ho- 
CHJiH no yjiimaMT>. Ha M-fecTO npoiicmecTBia npn- 
6ujiiy JIa(|)aHeTi> ciy 0TpH;^0M'b HanioHajibHbixT, rBap- 
jiefmeB'b, HO TOJina nocToponjia 6appHKa;i;bi hst. no- 
BajieHHLTX'b aKimajKeii. SaT^MT* pa37i;ajincb BWCTp'fejibTy 
HanpaBJieHHwe b^b Jla^aHeia. E[3B'feii],eHHoe 06^ stom'b 
Co5paHie noTpe6oBajio Bann h npMKa3ajio eny 061,- 
flBiiTb ropojii'b na BoenHOMi, nojioaceHiir. KpacHoe 3Ha- 
Mfl, cnrnaji'L Boennaro noji05i;eHifl, B3BHJiocb TOT^acb 
ace na Rpbinit I'Hotel de Yille'a. Hotomi, Bann 
npn^LiJi'b TaKme Ha MapcoBO Iloji'fe n npncoeAHHiiJicfl 
Ki* JIa({)aHeTy. Jliiuib tojibko TOJina yBn;ii'fejia hx'l BM-fe- 
CT'fe, KSLKT, nocjibimajiHCb kphkh: ^nosopi* Baftn! 
CMepTb JIa(|)aHeTy!," n bi> khx-b nojiei'ljin KOMbii 
rpaan n u,'fejibiH ji;o5K;iib KaMnefi. Paa^aJincb n bhct- 
p'fejiH KOTopbiMH 6uji'b paneni, o^hhi* ji,paryHT>. Bafiii 
npo5oBaji'b yroBopnib TOJiny, ho eMy OTBfeqajin cbhct- 
KaMH. Torji;a, o^painBrnncb kt, JIa(j)aHeTy, ohi> npe^i;- 
jiosKHJi-b eny npncTynHTb K'h cBonMi) o6fl3aHHOCTaM'b. 

*) rjiaea ;khpohji,hctobT), KasHeHHwM bt. 1793 roAy. 

**) CoopyjKeHie, B03ABHrHyToe bo BpeMH npa3j,HHKa (|)eji,epaTOBT). 



— 112 — 

YroBopLi JIa(j)afieTa TRKme ne npiiBejin hii ki, qeMy. 
OcTajiCfl 6e3])e3yjibTaTHBTM'L ii sajinT, xojioctltmh sa- 
pH;i;aMH. Tojibko, ncnpo6oBaBuin Bct cpe^CTBa, Jla- 
({)afieT'L npiiKaaaji'L, HaKoneu,!*, CTp-fejiaTt. Pas^ajica 
sajini,, pesyjibTaTOMT* KOToparo OKasajiocL ;^B'feHa;l;^aTb 
y^HTLix'L n OAnHHa;i;i]iaTb paneHBix'L. Tojina pascfea.nacb. 
Ha cji'feAyioJ^iH JiiGHb BafiH hbiijich bt, Haii,ioHajib- 
Hoe Co6paHie ii ^^oJioHaiJi'b o npoiicmecTBmx'b ceMna;];- 
ij[aTaro iiOHa. Co^panie hohth e^imorjiacHO nocTano- 
Biijio BbipasHTb Bafm n Haij;ioHajibHLTM'b rBapj^efiiiiaM'L 
d.iaroAapHOCTb. Ho ne xaKTb OTHecjiiiCb ki* aioMy 
KJiy5bi: iiktj raseibi ne nnaqe HasbiBajiii ]i,euh ceM- 
Ha;i;ij;aTaro iiojia, icaK'b „;i;HeMTE> y^ificTB^b na Mapco- 
BOMi, HoJi'fe". <l>pepoHTE> nHcajiTE,: „He^ero ccbiJiaTbCJi 
B'cmi>, Bafiii II BaMT>, iiSM'feHHiiK'b JIa(j)aneTTE., na sa- 
KOHbi BOGHHaro BpeMemi! H'tii., H'feT'b, mmTo ne 
CMOGT'b cb Bacb Heii3rjiaji,iiMaro naTHa KpoBii BamiixT, 
^paTbeB-b, KOTopaa saneKJiacbna BaiuiixT, Mynjiiiipaxx. 
Ona npoHiiKHGTi, ;^o Bamnx-b cep^eij,!,. 3to MejiiJieH- 

Hblfl a.][l>, KOTOpblfl OTpaBIIT-b BaC'b!" /1,'fejIO AOUIJIO AO 

Toro, ^TO, OAKH'MjiM, HO^bK) TOJina iianajia btb ot- 
cyTCTBiii Jla^jaiieTa na ero jiiOM-b ciy HaM-fepemeMTj 
y6nTb ero ^Keny ii no;iiHecTii ea rojiOBy „reHepajiy". 
Tojina Haqajia yjKe BJiaMbiBaexca B^b ji;oM'b, Korji,a nono- 
cn'feBinaa KaBajiepia sacraBiLia ee pascfeaTbca. 

Mem/iiy T'feM'b, TOJibKo ipii Mtcaiiia ociaBajiocb fl,o 
pacnymenia KoHCTiiTioaHTbi ii saMtHbi ea 3aK0H0jiia- 
TejibHbiM'b Co^panieM'b. Tpeibaro cenia^pa Bbipa5o- 
TaHHbie KOHCTiiTyii;ioHHbie aKTbi tojin TopatecTBeHHO 
nocjiaHbi JIiojiiOBiiKy. „Bce npejiiBtmaeTi,, qio okoh- 
qanie KOHCTiiTyij,in 5y;i,eT'b BMiiCxt ctb t^mtj ii koh- 
noMTb PeBOJiH)ii;iii " , naiiBHo aaMtTmiTi, xoji;iiBniifi bt. 
qiicji'fe senyTaTOB-b ki, JIio;i;oBiiKy, Typa. Tpima/ima- 
Taro ceHTa6pa Jio/i.OBiiK'b yB'feAOMiu'b Go6paHie o 



113 



CBoeMT, npiiHaTiH KOHCTHTyij;iH Bi) TaKHxt BBipame- 
niax-L: „atejiaHia Hapoji;a npoaBHJincb Tenepb npejiio- 

MHOK) CB HeCOMHtHHOK) aCHOCTbK). 51 npiIHnMaiO KOH- 

CTHTyiiiiK) npii caMBTXt jiyqinnxt npe/^SHaMeHOBaniax'L. 
3a6yji;eM'L me Bce nponiJioe"..., ii .'Iio/iiOBHK'B npe^i;- 
jiomnjn> Co6paHiK) o^TjABHTb Bceo6mj¥) aMHiiCTiio no 
nojinTimecKiiM'L j^tjiaMi,. 3to npe;i;ji05KeHie 6lijio npii- 
HflTO CodpanieM'L ejiiHHo;i;yinHo, xoxa y Bcfexi, napTifi 
6bijio Ha 9TH pasjiimHBia coo5pa}KeHia: jitBaa 5HJia 
;i,OBOJibHa npeKpaii];eHieM'B Haqaxaro cJi'fe;i;cTBiii o 5yH- 
T'fe Ha MapcoBOM'L Iloji'fe; ;i;pyria — CBo6ojiit 3Haqn- 
TejibHaro KOJin^ecTBa Jinu,!,, apecTOBanHbixT* no pas- 
HbiMT> HOBOji.aM'b BT, ji;enapTaMeHTaxx. Ha cJi'fe/iiyioni.iK 
ji;eHb Kopojib JiimHO aBiiJica bi, Cu^panie n npnHHJi'b 
npncary na B-fepHOCib KOHCTHTyuiin, a BOceMbHa;iii];a- 
Taro ccHTfl5pa 6biJio ycTpoeno TopjKecTBenHoe npaaji;- 
HOBanie npoBOBrjiamenia K0HCTHTyii,iH. IIpas/iiHOBaHie 
9T0 HOCHJio noHTH pejiHriosHbiH xapaKTop-b. HaKOHeij;'b, 
TpH;i,ij;aTaro ceHTa6pa Kopojib CHOBa noaBiiJica b-b Co- 
6paHiH j^jia ero saKpbiTia. „rocyji;apb, CKasajii, npeji;- 
C'fe;i;aTejib Co5paHia Tapace, npHmiMaa KOHCinTyiiiiio, 
BBT saKOH^HJin PeBOJiioij,iH)". Ho KaKi, 6li npomi- 
qecKHMi, OTB'feTOM'b Ha 3TH cjioBa ^BiJia MajieHbKaa 
ciiieHKa, cjiy^HBHiaaca bt, tott, ace ji^enh: TOJina bbi- 
nparjia jioma;i;eH iisi* aKimaaca Po5ecnbepa *), yB'fen- 



*) MaKCHMIIJIbilH^ Podecnbept, o^na I!3^ caMHX^ iieHTpiijitHuxb 
jiuHFiocTGH PeBOiiouiii, pojtHjicji B^ Appaci B-L 1758 ro^y H^aaHu- 
MajiCiT Bi. cBoeM-b pOAHOM-b ropo;],'^ ajiB jKaTypoK). BbiiBiiHyibin bo.i- 
naMH PeBOJiion.in na nojuiTuqeCKyio apeay, Ofl-b cx^.iajica oco6eHHO 
jisB'fccTHbiM'fa B-h anoxy Teppopa, b-b KaqecTs-fe He CTOJibKO MieHa 
KoHBGHTa, CKO.ibKo xiiRTejin KoMHTexa OomecxceBHaro Cnacemn. 
Ero B.iacTb bt, 9to Bpeaia 6bi.ia oqeHb 6.iH3Ka vb AKKTaxyp-fe. On-b 
na-it 9 TepMHj,opa (27 iiojiii 1794 r.) BwicT-fe ci. cbohmh 6.in;Ka2- 

UIHMH JipyStflMH H GAHHOMbimjieHHUKaMH CeHTj-}KK)CTOM'b, KyXOHOM'B H 

jLpyniMH. Bet OHH cjiokhjui rojiOBW na rnjibOxiiH-fe na cji'hji.yiom.m 
me iGHb nocxJ^ naiGHia iixi Bjacxn. 

S 



— 114 — 

najia nejio snaMeHiiTaro peBOJiioii;ioHepa B-feHKOMi. ns-t 
;i,y6oRLix'L jincTbeBt n iiOBesjia ero no yjinij,aM'L ITa- 
piiaca... 

OAHEMTb ii3'L nocji'fe;iiHnxT> nocTaHOB.iieHiH Kohctii- 
TioaHTLi 6btjio 3anpeiij,eHie BcbMT> cboiimi, qjienaMT, 
6i,TTB H35iipaeMLTMH Bt ^JiiimaHiuee 3aKOHOAaTejibHoe 
Co5paHie. CqiiTaa, noBH;i,iiMOMy, PeBOJiK)ii,iK) Toace 
OKOHqeHHoii, .ira(I)arieTi, oKOHqaiejibHO noji.ajn> bt, ot- 
CTaBKy. Bt CBoeM'L npomajitHOMt nncBMlj kt, Hai;io- 
najibHOH ^Bap;^iH oht. nncaji-b Tama CTpoKH: „Cbo- 
5o;i;a 6jj[eT'h ynpo^ena TOJibKO bt, TaKOMT> cjiyqat>, 
ecjiH nojiiiTimecKia y5'li3K;iieHia ii bt, oco6eHHOCTii 
CBo5o;i;a ne^aTPi ne 6y;^yT'L cjiyaciiTb noBoji;oM'b ji;jia 
npecjiij^OBaniH, ecjiii pejinrio3Haa HeTepnuMOCTb, Ka- 
KHMt 6li naTpioTimecKHM'b njiaii;eMi, ona ne npiiKpLi- 
Bajiacb, He C03^acT'b rocnojiiCTByiomaro iijiii roHiiMaro 
KyjibTa, ecjin acHJiiiiu,e KaHx,T.aro rpaa{ji,aHHHa ^yj^eii, 
HenpHKOCHOBGHHO 6oji'fee T^M-b canaa HenpncTynnaa 
Kp-fenocTb, ecjiH, HaKOHeii;!., Bch (|)paHij,y3bi 6y;iiyT'b 
CTOJib 3Ke cojin;i;apHbi bi, coxpaHeniH rpa^KjiiaHCKoiT 
CBo6o;^bT, KaK'b H BT, pejiHrio3HOM'b no^HTaHiii 3aK0Ha". 
npiiHaBuiH OTCxaBKy JIa(i)aHeTa, napnatCKiii MyHiiij,n- 
najiHTeTi, BOTiipoBaji'b BbijiiaTb einy bi, KaqecTBi na- 
rpaji;bi MpaMapHyio CTaiyio BamnHrTOHa. Haij;ioHajib- 
Haa rBap;i,ia, Cb CBoefi CTopoHbi, noj^necjia eMy ninary^ 
BbiKOBaHHyio H3'b aceji'h3HbTX'b qacTGH OTT, BacTiiJiin. 
Btott* nojiiapoK'b 6hiJi% nepe^aH'b JIa(I)aHeTy 0C06011 
;i,enyTaii,ieH yjKe bi, to BpeMa, Kor^a oht, naxo^njica 

Bt CBOGM-b pOJIiOBOMt 3aMKt BT, OfiepHH. IIpHHIIMaa 

^enyxauiio, .la^aSeT'b CKa3aji'b efi: „a npiimiMaEO Bacb 

BT, ^^OM-fe, BT> KOTOpOMT, pO^HJICa. H BbIH;^y H3T, HerO 

TOJibKO ;i;jia 3aiii,HTbi hjih ynpo^enia rpaacjiiaHCKOH cbo- 
6o;i;bT, ecjiH ona noj^BeprneTca onacHOCTii". 

Madame .Ia(j)aHeTT> ocTaBHJia IIapH3KT> ci, paji,ocTbK). 



— 115 — 

IlyTemecTBie 9Toii qeTti ^o OBepmi 5bijio TpiyM(|)ajiB- 
hbim'b: npHB'feTCTBia, snaKH pacnoJioaceHia h noqeTHLie 
Aapti BCTpfc^ajiH Hxt noHTH BT, Kaac;i;oMTi ropo^'fe, 
repeat kotophh ohh npo'fesHcajiH. HaKOHeii;i>, ohii 
npn^LiJiH BT) niaBaHtaKTi, ^;^'b kt. khmt, BCKopt npii- 
coeAiiHHJiacb repuiorflHa ^'9116^, ii BUKOHTecca ;i;e Ho- 
an. HCeJianiio jta^aiieTa He BH'fesjKaTb nai, IIIaBaHb- 
iiKa dest KpaiiiieH Heo6xoAHMOCTH ne npninjioct ocy- 
mecTBiiTbca. ^acTL napHSKaHi, noTpedoBajia naana- 
Henia ero MepoMi, ITapuKa. Kjiydti BticTaBiiJin naiy 
3Ke ji;oji»tHOCTL CBoero KaH;i,Hji;aTa UeTioHa. Ha cto- 
poHy nocJi'fe;i;Hflro CTajia ii Mapia AHTyaneTa. „JIa- 
(j)aHeT'L, — CKasajia ona, dy^ei'L nepoMi* ropo^a tojibko 
A.ia Toro, qio^Bi noTOMt c^'fejiaTtca n ^MepoMi, ^eop- 
uia^. neTioHT> aKo6HHeij;T>, ho aio ;i;ypeHb, Hecnoco5- 
Hbiii CTaTb rjiaBOK) napTin. 3to dyj^exT, HnqioatHM- 
miii MepTE, h B03MoacHO ;^ame, ^to, ysHaBmn 061^ 
yqacTin, KOTopoe mbi npuHHMaeM'b bI) ero nadpaHin, 
OHTE, nepeHAGTii na CTopony Kopojia". B-b 'leM'b — bt> 
qeM-b, a BT, Hocji'feji.HeM'b npeAnojioaceniH Maphi Ah- 
TyaneT-fe, npnmjiocb ropbKO oniu^HTbca, h6o UeTioH'b 
nrpajiTb qepesT* H-fecKOJiCKO BpeMenn ne nocji'feAHroio 
pojib npn coopyatenin j^jia nea 3ma(|)0Ta... Ha bh- 
dopaxT, HeTioHT, nojiyqpiJi'b na Tpn Tbicaqn mapoBi. 
6ojibffle ^'kwh J[a(j)aHeTT, h c^'fejiajica qepesi* 3to na- 
piiatCKHMT. MepoMi,. O^-iaKO, 9T0 He H36aBHJio JIa(|)aH- 
exa OTT) HOBaro BbicTynjiema nanojiiiTHqecKyH) apeny. 
HnTpHrn BMnrpaHTOB'b ;i;aBHO npHB.ieKajin Brnmame 
napHacaH'b h B036yac;i;ajiH b-b KJij6a,x% CHJiBHoe nero- 
;i;0BaHie. HeodxopmocTB npHroTOBHTBca K'b OTpaate- 
hIh) BOSMOHtnaro namecTBia na $paHii;iH) no^CTpeKa- 
CMBixT, aMHrpaHiaMH nHOCTpanuieB'B CTajio ;iiO Toro 
oqeBH;i;HO, hto qeTBipHa;i;u,aTaro ;iieKa6pa 1791 rojia 

BOeHHBIH MHHHCTp'B HapdOHT, OTJ^aJl^h HpHKaSl. C(J)Op- 



116 



MHpoBamii Tpexi, apMift bt, nflTb;i;ecaT'fc TBicaqi, ^ejio- 
B'feK'L. „OTeqecTBO acejiajio 6bi bu jifhTb bi> rjiaB-fe 3thx'b 
apMin, — CKasajii, HapdoHt b-l 3aK0H0AaTejibH0MT> Co- 
6paHiH, — PomaM6o, JIioKHepa ii .laiJjafieTa''. 3ajia 
co6paHia orjiacHJiocb npii 9x11x1, cjiOBax-L b3pbibomi> 
])yKonjiecKaHiH. Ha HasHaHenie JIa({)aHeTa J[K);iiOBnKi> 
rnaqajia He corjiainajica. .,Ecjiii Bame Bejin^ecTB® 
OTKJiOHiiTe 3T0 HasHa^eme cero^Ha, — CKasaji'i, Haj)- 
6oH'L, — roJiocL Hai],iH saciaBHT'L Bact 9to c;i;'fejiaTiy 
saBTpa". KopoJiB ycxynnjiT. n bi, ;i;eKa5p'fe J[a(I)afieT'B 
BBitxaji'B hstj IIIaBaHBaKa, hto6bi npimaiB ;i;ojiacHOCTb. 

OhT> yBHJI.'fejI'B CHOBa CBOfl pO^HOH JI,OWh TOJIBKO 

^lepesT, qeTBipHa;i,i];aTB ji'feT'B... 

XVI. 

GaMOK) BJiiaTejiBHOK) rpynnoio b'b 3aK0H0ji;aTeJiBH0Mi> 
Co^pamn 6bijih mnpoHAncTBi; ns-B iixi, cpe;i;BT oco5eHHo 
BBiji,ijiHJincB Bi> 9T0 BpcMa BpHCCO, Cin9C'B II PojiaH-B. 
BpHCCO, pe;i,aKTiipoBaBiniH yjKe paHBiiie Hapo;i;Hyio 
neTnij,iK) 061. OTp'tmeHin JiojiiOBiiKa ott> npeciojia, 
aBHJica BT> Co5paHie oji;hum'b ii3t> npeji;cTaBUTejiefi 
pocny5jiHKaHCKiix'B npHHij;HnoB'B. A^^aii, iKoaec})!,, 
CifigcB, nsB-JbcTHBiii cbohm'b anaMeHiiTBiM'B noJiiiTimc- 
CKiiM'BnaM^jieTOM'B „Qu'est ceque letiers-etat?"*)— 6bijii» 
npaKTiiKOM'B, j^'ibjiBij,OM'B, rpynHBi 3kiipoh;i;hctob'b, co- 
CToaBmefi norojiOBHO iist, yMHBix'B. qecTHBixi, 11 o6pa- 

30BaHHBIX'B jHOAefl, HO MeqTaTGJieH-OHTnMnCTOB'B, 6e3- 

saBliTHO B'fepHBiniix'B B'B ciiJiy H;i;eH. ^yinoio KpyacKa 
6biji'b PojiaHT, iijiii, B'fepH'fee, ero acena Mapia /Kanna 
Pojiani,, 3a roji^'h tojibko nepe;iiT> T'feM'B npi-fexaB- 
inaa b-b ITapnm'B n cb yBJie^eHieM'B 6pocnBinaaca Bt 
BOJiHBi peBo.xioij,in. Stsl, no BBTpaaceme MimiJie, ,,ko- 
pojeBa 3KnpoH;i;Bi" 6BiJia BocnniaHa na njiieajiax'K 

*) ^TO TaKoe TpeiLG coc.iOBie? 



117 



j^peBKHxi, pecny^jiHKTb n Me^Tajia o cnapTaHCKoif 

CTporOCTH HpaBOBt, pHMCKHXt ^^odjieCTflXTb H H^JTap- 

xoBLixi, repoaxt. PeBOJiKmia npeji;cTaBJiajiacb eft ne 
3a;^aqeK) tojilko ({jpaHij;y3CKaro Hapo;i;a, a jiitjiOMi^ 
MipoBLiMT, H noTOMy PeBOJiH)i],ifl aia jiiOJimHa 6Lijia 3a- 

KJIIO^aTB, no MHi^HiH) PoJiaHt, B-L H'fe^paX'L CBOHXt 

TeH;i;eHi],iio KT> npo3ejinTH3My. OTCiojiia aBJiajiacL jiornqe- 

CKIIMt BBIBOJlOMt Heo6xo;iinMOCTb BOHHBI CO BCfeMH 

,,eBponeftcKnMn TiipaHaMii". CaMO co6oio pa3yM'feeTCfl, 
MTO He nst Me^Tamfi ^^KopojieBti jKiipoHj^ti" bluujih 

JlMlGTBlITeJlbUhm BOHHBI ^>paHH,iH HOHTH CO Bceio Eb- 

poHOK); Hxi, noj^CKa3ajiH 5oji'fee peajiLHLia npnqHHLi, 
HO Bi, pascMaTpHBaeMLTH MOMeHTi, HMeHHO 3Toro poji;a 
MLicjiH 5po;^HJI^ Bt rojiOBaxi> mnponji.HCTOB'L. 

Kor;i;a Jla(|)aHeT^ noaBHJica CHOsa bi> Jlapnaffe, oh'l^ 
He sacTajiTb tslwl Hap5oHa, OTnpaBHBmaroca ocMaT- 
puBaTL rpaHHi],LT, H noTOMy yfexajii, b-l Men;!,. Ot- 
Tyji;a oht, nanncaji'L BamnnrTOHy TaKoe micbMo: 
„Korji;a a yBHji.'feji'L, hto nama CBodojiia n nama koh- 
CTHTyH,ia no;i;BepraiOTca cepLe3H0H onacHOCTH co cto- 
poHLi HHOCTpanineBT, H qTo CHOBa npHxo^HTca cpa- 
iKaTbca 3a name ^'fejio, a noA^nnnjica Tpe6oBaHiK) 
MOHxi, corpaacj^aH-L, npitxajii. b'l Uapnafb n OTTy;i;a 
BT, Meu,^. Hame peryjiapnoe bohcko ^aJieKO ot-b co- 
BepmencTBa, ho BOJiOHxepbi xopomn. O^nuepbi n 
yHTep'b-0({)Hu,epBi bi. o5n],eM'b nacTpoeHBi naipioTHqe- 
CKH, HO Majio ^ncu;nnjiHHnpoBaHBT. ^lyBCTByexca ne- 
/liOCTaTOK'b Bi) niTa^HBTX'b 0({)Hu;epax'b. ^ nBixaiocb (u 
a eAHHCTBeHHBTfi, KOTopBTH, OHHpaacb Ha CBOK) Hony- 
jiapHOCTb, en],e Momex'b ^liliJiaTb 3to) ycTanoBHTb cipo- 
ryio ^ucuinnjinHy, He B3Hpaa na kphkh aKo6HHu;eB'B, 
H Ha^'feiocbj HTO Bce HofiAeT'b xoponio". 

Bi) Ilapnm'fe ji;yMajiH 3aHaTb HH;i;epjiaH;i;Bi h B03My- 
THTb HX'B. l^omaM^o ^pe;^JIoacHJI'b BOSJiomnTb 3to no- 



— 118 — 

pyqenie iia Ja(j)aHeTa, „KOTopBni, paaii jifkjio H^eTi. 
KaKOH HH6y;iiL peBOJuouin, cyM'feen, BLinojiHHTb ero 
jiyqme, H'feMi» kto Hndy^b". Bt aKo5nHCKOM'i> KJiy6t 

npOJIiOJIJKaJIHCb, T'feM'B He MGH'fee, CaMBIfl CTpaCTHLIfl 

Hana^KH na JIafI)aHeTa. Bt. oahomt> ii3i> 6ypHLix'b 
sacfeAaniH 3Toro KJiy6a uo]i,Ty npe^C'fejiiaTejibCTBOM'L 
/I^aHTOHa, Po6ecnbepi>,no^TH jinqHbTH Bpari, Bpncco, 
TiosLji^e H j^pynix'b atHpoH^ncTOB'b, o^paTHjica kt> HiiM'b 
Cb laKOH) pi^bH): „» corjiaceH'b sadbiTb ocKop^jiema, 
KOTopbia Bbi HanecjiH MH'fe, ho ct> oji;HHM'b ycjiOBieMT,: 
noMoniTe Mnfj ynnqTOSKHTb napTiii CTOJib, Bpe;i;HbTa 
ji^jia. Hamefi CTpanbi h bi, oco^ghhocth napxiK) Jla- 
(})aHeTa, 3Toro a(J)eMepHaro repoa jiiByxi, nojiymapifi, 
KOTopbiH, yqacTBOBajiT, B'b PeBOJiioiiiin Amgphkh, ho 
Tenepb TOJibKO h jij'fejiaeT'b, qxo TopMOsiiT'b PeBOJiH)ij;iK) 
B'b EBpont. PasB-fe bh hg corjiacnxecb co mhoh), 
Bpiicco, qTO STOT-b BoeHHbiH HaqajibHHK'b 6bTji'b na- 
jiaqeMT, H y6iHij;eH Hapo;i;a h ^to ydirlcTBa na Map- 
coBOM-b Iloji'fe oTo;i;BHHyjiH PeB0Jiioij,iK) Ha /i;Ba;^iJiaTb 
jifeTT, Hasajii^b? MeH'fee jih onacenx btoti* qejiOBiiKi, 
Tenepb, Kor^a OH'b Haxoji;HTCfl bo rjiaBt apMm? Ho- 
CH'feuiiiM'b 3Ke! nycTb 6oaTca 3aroBopiij,nKH Meia 3a- 
Kona! Il3B'fecTifl, KOTopwa npiixo^^aTi, H3'b apMin, canaro 
Mpaqnaro CBofiCTBa: JTa^aHeT-b h laM'b yme cterb 
ctMena pa3;i;opa Meat^y peryjiapnoio apMieio n nauiio- 
HajibHOK) rBapj^ien"... 

3to 5biJio yjKe noxoJKe na jKejianie OTnpaBHTb Jla- 
({)aHeTa na niJibOTHHy, ho oht* ne o5paiii;aji'b BHima- 
nia Ha onacHOCTb h TBepjiiO c/roaji'b na CBoemi.. JTninb 
TOJibKo ABCTpiii 5bTJia o5'baBJieHa Bofma, jra({)aiie'rb 
o6paTHJica kl BoiicKy ct, npoKJiaMaii,ieH, KOTopaa Ka- 
cajiacb CTOJibKo ate BoflcKa, CKOJibKO n Bcfexi, rpaai- 
^aH'b. „BbTHecniH y^'fejKji.eHie H3'b onbTxa Bceft Moeii, 
HOCBameHHOH ;i;'fejiy cbo6oah, atn3HH, nncaji-b OH'b, hto 



— 119 — 

CBo6o;^a npoqna tojilko cpe;rn TaKiixi, rpaatj^aHi., ko- 
TopLie yMtiOT'B CBflTO ^THTb saKOHT, II 3aii];nin,aTi> ero 
CHJiaMii ji,iicii,HnjiHHiipoBaHHLix'L apMifi, a cjiymy na- 
po;^y, HO He xoqy eny JiLCTiiTb; bt, Moefi hoctoahhoh 
6opb6'fe Cb CBoeBOJiieM'b n anapxiefi, a sacjiy^KHjTb 
no^eTHyio HenaBncTb Bcfex^b qecTOJiio6ij;eB'b h MHTeac- 
HLTXi) napTiii. H Borb, a CHOsa odijaBJiaio, Tro ne 
Kh rndeJibHOM'b cHucxom;i,eHiH, ho bt* cosAanin neno- 
K0Jie6iiM0H ^iiciJ,Hnjii]HbT Biimy a ncnojiHeme CBOiix'b 
o5a3aHnocTefi nepeji.'b OTeqecTBOMi,. Cojij^aTbi kohcth- 
TymiH, — He ^yMaiiTe, ^to ona nepecTaneT'b Ha;^3IIpaTb 
aa BaMH noTOMy TOJibKo, ^to bh cpamaeTecb 3a nee! 
Bea-b coMH'bma 3aKono;i;aTejibHoe Co^panie n Kopojib 
cnjiOTaTca bt, Hacxoan^ifi p'feniHTejibHbiH MOMeHT-b eme 
6oji'Jie, gTo5bi yiBepj^HTb ij,apcTB0 3aK0Ha. JInqHOCTb 
n co6cTBeHHOCTb CTanyTi, HenpnKOCHOBeHHbi, rpam- 
jiaHCKaa n peJiHrio3Haa CBo5o;iia ne 6jji,jT'h npo(j)aHH- 
poBaHbi. Bcfe napTin MaxeJKa ^yjiiyTi* pa3C'feaHbi n 
rocnoflCTBO ^yji.ei'b npHHa;i;jieacaTb TOJibKOKOHCTPiTyuiH, 
KOTopaa no6'ijji,HT'b n lixT., kto ;^'feHCTByeT'b npoTHB-b 

nea OTKpblTOIO CHJIOK) H T'feX'b II3M'feHHnK0B'b, KOTOpbie, 

npe^aBaacb cbohmt, rnycHbiM'bCTpacTaM'b, noBHji,HMOMy, 
noKJiajiHCb ;i,HCKpe;iiHTHpoBaTb ee BHyipn h BH'fe CTpanbi. 
Jl^a, Mbi j^ocTHrneMTb 9tok) u,iiHOio namnx'b Tpyji.OB'b h 
Harnett KpoBn, 3acBHji;'feTejibCTByeM'b axo h nepejii'b 
rpaac^anaMn, n36paHHHKaMH Hapo;i;a, KJiaBinnMHca xpa- 

HHTb CBaTO KOHCTHTyU,iH) H nepeAX> HaCJI'fe;i;CTBeHHbIM'b 

npescTaBHTejieM'b ea, KopojieMi, rpajK^i.aHiiHOM'b, Tpon^b 
KOToparo He3bi6jieMO ynpo^Hjia aia KoncTHTyi^ia. Mbi, 
BoeHHbie, KOTopbTM-b Bpy^CHa 3an;HTa cbo6oji,bi h J\,e- 
KJiapai],iH UpaB-b, ;i;BnHeMca Bnepe^^ na Bpara". 

3Ta npoKJiaMaH,ia, Kone^HO, en],e 6oji'fee BOopyacHJia 
npoTHBi, J[a({)atteTa h acnpoHAHCTOBTb h aKo6HHii,eB'b. 
iKHpoHj^HCTbT npe^CTaBJiajiH co6ok) ne ^oji'fee KaKTb 



— 120 — 

rpynny, BJiianie me aKo6HHii;eBT, emeji;HeBHO pocjio. 
^,Hko6hhu,bi Tenept nacTOJiLKO Moryii],ecTBeHHF.T, hto 
HiiKTO He p'femaeTCJi otkplito Hana;i;aTb iia HnxT>", 
CKasaji'L, o^HamjiiBT, JIa(|)afieT'b. CaMO 3aKOHo;iiaTejibHoe 
Co6paHie cl KSLmju^uwh jijiewh noAqimajiocb Bce 6oji'he 
II ^ojilie BJiianiK) axoro 3HaMeHiiTaro KJiy5a. IIpii xa- 
kiixij ycjiOBiax't JTa^aiieT'B pijiniiJiCH eu],e na o^ho 
CMt.ioe jifhjio: emj Kaaajiocb, ^to Heo5xo/i,iiMO jiiaib 
TOJibKo npiiM'fep^, mo6hi o6o;iipiiTb nep'feniHTejibHoe 
^OJibiniiHCTBO Co5paHia ii crpynniipoBaib noji,!* sna- 
MeneMT. 5opb6bi npoTiiBT, y3ypnaij,iii KJiy6aMn rocy^a- 
pcTBeHHofi BJiacTH BcfexT) rpaacji.aH'b , ocTaBiuiixca B'fe- 
HbiMii KOHCTiiTyniii. II BOTT,, luecTHaAUiaTaro iiOHH 
1792 ro^a ohi, o5paTHJica kt> Codpaniio ct. cji-fej^yio- 
uj,iiM'b 0({)(J)iiiJ,iajibHLiM'b niicbMOM'b: 

„HacTaiiBaa, rocno^a, na tomi,, hto Co^panie 
;i;oji3KHO CTOflTb Ha cxpaat'fe saKona, KOiiM'b ocyiii,ecT- 
BJiflCTCH i^ea npaBi) qejiOB^Ka, a c^iiTaio CBoeio o6a- 
saHHOCTbK) yKasaTb BaMXi na Tt koshh, KOTopbia ny- 
meHLi BT, xojii'b, HTo5bi c6iiTb BacT> Cb npaMoro nyin, 
T. e. ctj toh jiioponi, cji'feji;oBaTb no KOTopoft bh ;i;ajiii 
npHcary. 

„Hii^TO He noM'feuiaeT'b MH-fe BOcnojibaoBaibca mohmi. 
npaBOMTj CBo6ojiiHaro ^ejiOB'feKa ii ncnojinnTb moio o6a- 
saHHOCTb, KaK-b rpajKjiiaHiiHa. 

„Bbi HaxopiTecb bi> Tpyj^Hbix-b odcToaTejibCTBaxi,. 
^panuiiii yrpomaioT'b ii BH'feinHie n BHyTpennie Bpani. 
Bt) to Bpena, Korjia HHOCTpaHHwe jiiBopbi rposan, 
HaM^b ynnqTOJKemeM'b naniero napo^Haro cyBepeHHTeia 
II cqnTaiOT'b Hacb BparaMn $paHij;iii, Bparn BHyTpen- 
me, BT, onbaHBHiii rop;^ocTii h qecT0JiH)6ia, nycKaiOTi. 
BT> xojiiy xiiMepnqecKia Haji;e»:ji;bi, pajiin KOTopbixi. ne 
CT-fecnaioTca pimiiTejibHO Hii^'feM'b... 

„MoateTe mi bbi ne corjiaciiTbca co mhoio, ^to 



121 



npimiiHOio Bchxi, 6esno\)5iji,KOB'b aBJiHeiCH H'feKaa nap- 
Tia..., HO a. He xoqy neonpe^'fejieHHBix'L BLTpameHm 
n npflMO HasLiBaio ee no HMenn: 3to nap™ hko^hh- 
u;eB'L. Ee odBnnaio a bo BceycjiLinianie. Oprannso- 
BaHHaa KaKt rocy^apcTBO bi, rocyjiiapcTB'fe n ynpa- 
BJiaeMaa H'fecKOJibKHMn qecT0JiK)6u;aMn, kotoplimt, ona 
cji'hno HOBHHyeTca, aia napTia cocTaBHjia KaKyio to 
ceKTy, OTJinqnyio ot-l Bcero (J)paHi^y3CKaro napojiia, n 
noBceM'fecTHO ysypnnpoBajia BJiacTb. Ha co^paniaxt 
aTofi ceKTLi npeAannocTb saKony nasLiBaeTca „apn- 
CTOKpainsMOMt " , a co^CTBennLia hxt> npecTynjienia 
„naTpioTn3MOM'L^^ y hhxti y6iHu;F)i Jl,e3njia BCTp'feqeHLi 
CB TpiyM(j)OM'L n npecTynjienia ^ypjiiana naniJin cbo- 
HX1. nanernpncTOB'B. Y mixt paacKasLi o6'l y^incTBax'L 
BT, Meu.'fe, onoaopHBmnx'L 3toti> ropo/i;^, npnB'feTCTBy- 
lOTca caMLiMH aji;cKHMn KJinKaMH BOCTopra. Heymejin 
ji;ojiacHLT onn H36'fe3KaTB 3a Bce 3to ynpeKOBi* tojibko 
noTOMy, qio OHH Ha3BaHLT BI, MaHH(|)ecT'fe nenpiaTejib- 
CKOH apmin? *) Hjih HMa nxi> ciajio CBan^enno ot- 
Toro, HTO ero npon3Hec'L Jleonojib;!.!,? HeyaKejin mbt, 
npHHym;i;eHHbie cpaacaTbca G^h nnocTpanuiaMn, M'fema- 
lomnMHca B'b nauiH j^lijia, ne o6a3aHLi ocBo6opiTb name 
OTe^ecTBO OTi, BHyTpeHHen THpanin? Eu],e pasT,, — 
yKasLiBaio BaMi* na 9Ty ceKTy! 

„Heo5xo;i;nMO, ^to^li rpaat^ane, coMKnyBmncb bo- 
Kpynb K0HCTHTyn,in, 6Lijin yB-fepenbT, ^to rapaninpye- 
MLia eio npaBa oxpanaiOTca ci, no^TenieMi, n qio 
KOHCTHTyu,ia ecTb rpo3a BcfexTb BparoBt aBHEixi, n 



*) Bt MaHH^ecT-fe repuora BpayHmBeSrcKaro 6uao cKasaHO, iro 
KopojiL npyccidM ii HivinepaTopi, aBCTpiMcKiS luyT^ na $panii,iH), c-b 
nli.ibH) B03CTaH0BHTb BHyxpH Gfl HopflAOK'b H noji,aBHTb SesHaHOJiie 
DapTiM, oco6eHHO hkoomhckoh. MaHu^ecTb TpcdoBOJii. noKopnocTH 
JIio,iOBHKy, noA'b yrposoK) npespaTiiTb bt> pasBajiHHbi UapHacb h aq- 
uiiMHpoBaTb ero jKHTejieM. „Aux grands maux les grands remedes", 
(kjihh'l KJtHHOM-b HaAO BHmH5aTb) cKaaajiij npa cocxaBJieHm MaHH- 
(|)ecTa rpa^Tj /i;'ApTya. 



— 122 — 

TaHHBix'L. C^tJiafiTe »ie TaKi,, qTodw yroJiOBHajiiocTii- 
nia nouiJia cboiimt> nojiHtrnt xoaom'l, ^To6hi rpanc- 
j^aHCKoe paBeHGTBO h pejiiiriosHaa CBo6o;^a jTBepAii- 
jiiicb Ha iiCTHHHBixt ocHOBamHXt, hto6bi KopoJieBCKaa 
BJiacTb 6LTjia HenpiiKOCHOBeHHa, noTOMy ^to nenpii- 
KOCHOBeHHOCTb 3Ta TapaHTupoBaHa oil KOHCTHTyUiieU, 
qTo5Li Kopojib ^biJi-b noquTaeMT,, noTOMy qxo oht, 
nociaBJieH'b na aioxT, nocT'b 6ojibiniiHCTBOM'b Hapojiia, 
HaKOHeui>, ^.l:o6hl i;apcTBO KJiy6oB'b 5bijio yHH^TomeHO 
H aaM^HeHO iiiapcTBOM'b saKona ii BM-fecio ysypna- 

TOpOBT, yCTanOBJieHbi TBep;i,BIfl II HesaBHCIIMBTK koh- 

CTiiTyiJ,ioHHBm BJiacTn". 

Ha^o BcnoMHHTb noJiOKenie, bt, KOTopoMi, Haxo;iiH- 
jiacb Tor^a <l>paHU,ia n npimaTb bo BHaManio bcgmo- 
rymecTBO aKo5nHij,eBT,, hto5bi oi^tnuTb Bce MymecTBO 
aBTopa 3Toro niicbMa, Becb ero KiacciiqecKifi xapaii- 
Tepi). B'h^b 3T0 ^biJiT, yme KanyHi. rpo3Haro ji;eBaHOCTO 
Tpeibaro ro;iia cb ero iiiapcTBOM'b Teppopa ii ne nM-feB- 
miiMTj ce51i nojiio^ia bi, iiCTopin KoMnxeTOMi, 05ii^e- 
CTBGHHaro Cnacenia! HncbMO Jla^afieTa, He CMOipa 
Ha TH'feB'b aKo6nHij,eB'b, npoiisBejio ciiJibHoe Bne^a- 
Tji-fenie Ha SaKOHOAaxejibHoe Co^panie. YM'fepeHHaa 
napxia noxpe6oBajia, qxo5Bi oho 6bijio naneqaxano n 
pasocjiano bo Bcfe ^enapxaMenxBi. /KuponjiincxBi cxa- 
pajincb 3axopM03nxb 9xo K^.io, noji;x> npejiiJioroMx. hg- 
odxo;i;nMOCXH yj^ocxoBtpnxbca bi. noAJiHHHOCxn nncbMa, 
ho rioa^e nomeji'b jiiajibine ii npoiianecx. nMa KpoM- 
Be.ia. IlHCbMO 5bijio nepeji,aHO mr yjiiocxoB'fepeHia bt, 
ero no^JiEHHocxH b'b ocodyio komhccIk). Heo6xo;i;nMO 
aaM'fexnxb, ^xo B'b axo BpeMa MaHn(j)ecx'b repiiiora 
BpayHniBeurcKaro xo.xbKO eiii,e doji'fee paamer'b cxpa- 
cxn, a HOBejiieHie Kopojia n B'b oco6eHHOCxn Mapiii 
AnxyanexBT, cnoco5HO 6bijio BLiBecxn 113'b ce6a n ne 
xaKiix'b BocnpiiiMqHBBix'b jiK);i;eH, KaK'b napnacaHe. 



— 123 — 

OkOJIO 3T0r0 BpeMeHH 6bTJI1> IldJl^HJHy SaKOH'B MflTeJK- 
HLIXt CBameHHIIKaXt, KOTOpLIH JllOJi,0BiIKT> HG TOJIBKO 

He corjiainajica yTBepji;nTL, ho ii nncajii, HHOcrpaH- 

HLTMt J^BOpaM'B, HTO „npHHaTie HMt KOHCTHTJuiH He 

samHTHJio ero oti. npHTasamil napTift n hto ohi> bh- 
jlHT'B CBoe cnacenie tojilko b-l CKopoMt OTKpLiTin 
eBponencKaro Konrpecca". Kor^a noaBnjica MaHPi^ecT'L 
repi];ora BpayHmBefircKaro, to b-l npnABopHLix'L Kpy- 
rax-L ero ^nxajin ci. BOCToproMi,, a ct ycTt Mapin 
AHTyaneTLT ne cxoahjih cJiOBa: „Ha;i;o no^oiKjiiaTB noKa 
B'b riapnafB ne BCTynax'L npyccaKii". Bee 9to npii- 
Bejio KT, TOMy, ^TO ABa^iiiaTaro iiojia npn n'tniii ga 
ira TOJina nponsBeJia nana^iieHie na TiojiBpn h noTpe6o- 
Bajia OT-L JIiOAOBiiKa yTBepjKjiieHia H'feKOTopLix'B jiieKpe- 
TOB'B, KOTopLiMt OHT, OTKasBTBajii, BT. CBoeMT> corjiacin. 
}Iko6hhi],li TopacecTBOBajiH. IIsB'fecTie o TaKOMt KaKt 
6bt OTB'feT'fe Ha CBoe EHCbMO JTa^afteT'L nojiyqHJii> B'b 
jiarep'fe nojvh Bob3. Torjiia, OTnpaBiiBniH CBoero a;i;T,- 
lOTaHTa Biopo ji;e Iliosn k'l dioKHepy cl H3B'feui,eHieM'L 
CBonxt HJianaxT, OTHOCHTejiBHO aBCTpiHi^eBt, Jla- 
(|)aHeTT> BM'fecT'fe CL T-feMi) yB'fej^OMJiaji'L ero O CBOeMt 
HaM'fepeHin cji.'fejiaTb euie ojiiny nonbiTKy o^ysj^ania 
aKO^HHu.eB'b, no cm'^jiocth npeBOCxo^auj^yio Bct npem- 
nia. Ohi, ptinnjit -fexaxb B'b llapum'b caM-b h nopy- 
qHJi'b ji;e ITiosn coo6uiHTb n o6'b aroM'b JIiOKHepy. 
JIiOKHep'b He o;^o6p^JI'b 3Toro naM'fepeHia, CKasaBinn, 
qTO „caHKH)j[0TbiHaBt>pH0 0Tpy6aT'b JIa(j)afieTy roJiOBy^^, 

HO BM-fcCTfe Gly T'feM'b OH-b HO BblCTaBHJI'b H HflKaKHXT, 

npenaTCTBin ki> ero no'fesjiiK'fe, Moryji^iix'b BCTptTHTbca 
Ch qncTO BoeHHOH TO^KH sp'feHia. OinpaBJiaacb B'b 
Ilapn^K'b B;i;BoeM'b TOJibKO Cb CBonM'b aji.'biOTaHTOM'b 
Kajib^OM-b, J[a(})aHeT'b CKasaji'b: „a BCTynjiio ciy Ma- 
TeJKHHKaMH B'b 6opb6y Ha acnsHb n cnepTb ii na^^'feiocb 
CKopo ee OKOH^nTb". IIpo'fessKaa qepes'b CyaccoH'b, 



— 124 — 

OHi. 6L1JI1, TopJKecTBGHHO BCTp'feqeH'b ji;enyTaij;ieH oti» 
ropoji;a, KOTopaa npocnjia ero ocTaenTL CBoe naM-hpe- 
Hie H npeji;cTaBJifljia eMy Bcfe nocji'feflCTBia ero mara. 
JTa^afteTi. ocTajica HenpeKJioneH'L ii ;i;Ba;i;ij,aTL BOCb- 

MOrO ilOHfl npU^LTJITE. B^£> napHHCt H OCTaHOBHJICfl y 

CBoero ji;pyra Pomo^yKO, paa^ii'fejiaBmaro Bcer^a Tt ace 
npHHii,imBi II Hii MHHyTLi He 3aji;yMaBinaroca OKasaxb 
€My BecBMa onacHoe npii xaKHxi, o6cToaTejiBCTBax'L 
rocienpiiiMCTBO. 

XYII. 

Bi, TOTt me ji^eub J[a(j)afieT'L aBHJica bi, 3aK0H0- 
ji;aTejiLHoe Co^panie, nonpociiJi'L y npe^iict^aTeJia cjiobo 
II npoirsHecL CJI'fe;^yIOI^yK) p'feqb: 

„lIpeHcii;e Bcero a ;i;ojiateH'B CKasaxL BaMT>, rocnojiia, 
qTo M-fepLT, npiiHHTLia MHOK) HO coRnanieHiio ch Map- 
inajioMTb JIiOKHepoMT,, npe^OTBpaii];aK)T'L BCflKyio bo3- 
MoacHocTb ;i;ypHLTX'b nocji'fe/i;cTBiH Moero OTcyiCTBia bt, 
JI|'feiiCTByioiii;efi ApMiii. 

„A Tenepb nepexoacy npaMO kt. t'^mt, npn^nnaM^b, 
KOTopLia npiiBejiii Mena cio/iia: mh^ CKasajin, ^to Moe 
nncbMO OTTb mecTHaAu^aTaro iioiia 6lijio sano/^oapliHO 
Bi, no/iiJinHHOCTn; MH-fe nocTaBnjiii bte, Bimy to o6cto- 
aTejbCTBO, ^To a naniicaji'L ero iisi* BoeHHaro Jia- 
repa. 

„Ho ecTb npnqima eni;e ^oji-fee Baacnaa ji;jia Moero 
npe^LiBania s^-fecb: nanajiieHie na Tiojibpii ABa;i;ij,aTaro 
iiOHa HanojiHiiJio Hero^OBaHieM'b cep/i;ii;a Bcfexi* ;iio5pBTX'b 
ipaacj^aHT, n npoiisBejio oco5eHHO cnjiBHoe BneiaTJi'fe- 
Hie Ha apMiio. 51 nocTapajica oc^anoBHTB cocTaBJienie 
a/JipecoBT,, KOTopBia apma xoT^jia nocjiaiB Baan, ii, 
BOT-B, a aBiiJica o;i;iihi, BBipasiiTejiOM'B ea gyBCTBi,. 

„rocno;ia, a roBopio BaMi., KaK'B rpaac;i;aHim'B n, 



125 



B-fepbTe MH-fe, HTO MHtnie Moe bx STOMt cjiy^at pa3- 
^^'fejiaioT'i, Bcfe $paHii,y3Li, jiio5imi,ie OTeqecTBO, ero 
CBo5o^y, ero cnoKoiicTBie ii AaHHLie hm-l saKOHLi. 
HacTajio Bpema rapaHTHpoBaiL KOHCTHTyi^iio ottb no- 
HBiTOKt ee HHcnpoBeprnyTb, yTBep^nTL CBO^o^y Co- 
^pania, CBo6o;iiy Kopojia, ero neaaBHCHMOCTb n ero 
;i;ocTOiiHCTBo; naciajio BpeMa paspyiniiTL BMliCTt ct 
T'feM'L II Haji;e3it/iiLi j^ypHLixT, rpa^j^aHt, KOTopLie atAyTT, 
TOJibKO noaBJieniii imocTpaHHbix'b boiick'b ]i,Jisi Toro, 
HTo5bi "ycTanoBiiTb TaKi* HasbiBaeMoe „o6ui,ecTBeHHoe 
cnoKoiiCTBie", t. e. TaKofi nopa^OK-b, KOTopbifi ^pe/^- 
CTaBJiaexcii bi> rjiasaxi, BcfexTb CBo6o;iiHbixT> jiio;i,efi 

CaMbIMI> nOSOpHblM'b II HeCTepniIMLTM'b pa^CTBOM'b ^^ 

SaT-feMi, JTa^afieT-b yMOJiaJiT, Codpanie naqaxb npe- 
CTfejiiOBaHie npoTHBi, MaTe^KHUKOB'b ^BajiiUiaTaro iioHa 
II Tpe^OBaji'b yHiiqTOJKema aKO^iiiECKaro KJiy5a, koto- 
pbifi jjBsaji'b Bepx-b Haji;!, Hapo;i;HbiM'b cyBepeniiTeTOM'b 
II TiipamiT'b rpam;i;aHrb". J],e6aTbi na saciAamaxTb 9Toro 
KJiy5a, npo^ojiacaji'b JIa({)aHeT'b, „He ocTaBJiaiOTi. hii- 
KaKoro coMH-fema bi, CBiipifenocTn ero Boac;i;efi", ii bi, 
saKJiHjqeme npociijn> npimaTb Mtpbi ;i;jia Ha;i;jieJKan];aro 
no^HTaHia KOHCTiiTyiiiiii, „B'b to Bpena, Kor;!;<'i xpa- 
6pbie (|)paHii,y3bi npoJiiiBaioT'b cbok) KpoBb ;i;jia 3aiij;iiTbi 
OTeqecTBa oti, BparoBi,". 

BbiBinie na aiOM^b sacfej^anin 3KiipoHji;jincTbi nojinajiii 
€poineHHyio nep^aiKy. IlepBbiM'b OTBt^ajii, JTacJmiTeTy 
TmsLji^e, o;iiiiHT> ii3t> Jiyqmiix'b opaiopoBTb }KnpoH;i;&T. 
„Pa3B'fe HenpiaTeJibCKaa apMia yme pasdnTa? — iipoHE- 
MecKH cnpainiiBaji'b oht,. Htii,, Bce ociajiocb no 
crapoMy n, oj^naKO, mbi bii;i;iimi> renepajia ojiiHon n3^L 
Hamiix'b apiMitt bt, llapii^Kli!.. Kama ;Ke HeoTJiomnbia 
jifkjia. npiiBejiii ero cio^a? Hamii BHyTpenme pa3;i;opbi? 
ITo a 3aaBJiaio, ^to rocnojiinH'b JTa^aiieT-b caM'b na- 
pymaeTT, 3aii],Hiii;aeMyH) iimi. KOHCTiiTyii,iK), ecjiii oni> 



126 



no3BOJiaeT'L ce6'fe aBjaxBCH Bt 3aKOnoJ^aTeJILHoe Co6- 
panie oti, imeHu Bcfexi, qecTHLixt Jiio;iieH $paHii,iH, 

OTTb K0T0pLIX1> OHl) HG HOJiy^HJIT) HHKaKHX'L HOJIHO- 

MO^ifi^^ SaT^Mt opaTop'L Tpe6oBajn> nocjiaib sanpoct 
BoeHHOMy MiiHHCTpy, ^a6Li ysHaTL, BListiBaji'L jin oht^ 
JldL^meTa, b'b XlapHacB no KaKOMy HH5y;i;fc BasKHOMy 
jifkjij HJiH J^aBaJI1. JiH OHt eMy oTnycK-L h aaKOHMHJi'B 
^pe;^JIomeHieM1> nocjiaTb bt, ^'feiicTByiomyio ApMiio 
^^CKpeTi,, 3anpeiii,aK)iii,iH renepajiaMt noHBJiflTtca Bt 
SaKOHO^aTeJiLHoe Co^pame cl neTHij,iflMH. 3aii^HTy 
JIa(j)aHeTa npimajnE* na ce6a j^enyiaTT* PaMon/i;!,. — 
^S^IiCL CTaBflTi* Bonpoct, KTO ynojiHOMoqiiJit JIa 
({)aHeTa aBJiaTtca cio/^a BLipasHTeJieM'L jKejiamft BcixT> 
^ecTHLixTb jiK)ji;eH KopojieBCTBa, — CKasaj!!. oh'l. H 
cnpomy b-l cboh) OHepe^b, kto bosjiohchjit, nopy^enie 
ji,BaAi],aTaro iioHS na TOJiny aBHTLca kt> Kopojiio oti> 
imeHH ij,'fejiOH Haii,iii, ot'l nMenn ij;tjiaro napo^a, no- 
BCJiHTejifl CBOHxi, cy^e^'L? OiciOAa bi^ho, hto cyme- 

CTByiOT'L ^B'fe TOMKII Sp'tma, Ct KOTOpLTXTb MOHtHO 

CMOTp'feTb na oj^Hn II xi 5Ke Beiu,H, ii boti. no^eMy 
ji;a ^y^eT-L nosBOJieno SaKOHO^aTejibHOMy Co6paiiiio, 
Hacji-fe^HnKy Co6i>aHia yqpe^nTejiLHaro, na Koxopoe 
CTOJiBKO paa-L KJieEGTajin jijaace cl 3T0it Tpii6yHLi, 
npHHaib npejiJioaceHia, HCxo;i;aii;ia ott. CTapmaro CLina 
(|)paHiTy3CKoft PeBOJiH)ij,iH". H PaMOHji.'B TpedoBaji'L, 
qTo5LT neTimia JIa(j)aHeTa 6LTJia OTOCJiana bt, oco5lih 
„qpe3BLiqafiHbiH KOMiiTeTt", ho hto^li ;iie6aTLi no 
cymecTBy ea 6ltjih na^aTLi neMeAJeHHO. Bin npo- 
THBonojioacHLia 3aaBJieHia ;iiByxi> opaxopoB-L BLT3BajiH 
5ypHi.Ta cu,eHLi n sac'feji.aHie 6ltjio saKpLiTO, nocjit 
Hero Jla(j)aiieT'L OTnpaBHJica k-l Kopojiio. Bo BpeMa 
3Toro BH3HTa npHHueca EjiH3aBeTa nacTanBajia na 
Heo6xo;iinMOCTH 3a5i,iTL Bce ciapoe n OTjiiaTbca no^i* 

nOKpOBHTe.lbCTBO e^nHCTBGHHarO HGJIOB'feKa, KOTOpWH 



— 127 — 

Mori, eme cnacTii KopojieBCKoe ceMeficTBO, ho neomii- 
;iaHHO noAHHJiacb Mapia AHTyaHeia n saaBH^iia, ito 
„jiyqme norn^HyTb, whwh dsiTb cnaceHHBiM'B Jla- 
4)aHeT0Mi, 11 KOHCTHTyiuoHajiiiCTaMu", H, — CTpaHHaa 
Beii],b, — ocji'fenjieHHaa HenaBncTbio ki, Jla^afieTy ona 
co^CTBGHHopy^HO paspyffliijia njiani*, HanpaBJieHHbifi 
K-b cnaceniio KopoJieBCKofi jiinHacTiii. JIa({)aHeT'b, pnc- 
Kya He TOJibKO CBoeio nonyjiJipHOCTbio, ho n aciiSHbio, 
npeji;ji03Knjn> Kopojiio ycTpoiiTb na cji-fe/^y 10111,10 ^enb 
CMOTp^b Haij,ioHajibHOH rBap^in, na KOTopoMi, 6yAeTi> 

HaXO^HTbCa BT, KOpOJieBCKOH CBHT'fe H OHl., II SaT'feMI,, 

no OT'b'feajii'fe Kopojia, oht,, JIa$aHeTT>, odpaTPiTca ki. 
Haui,ioHajibHOH rBapji,in ciy p-i^qbio Heo5xoji;HMOCTn 
3aiii,nTbi KOHCTnTyii,iH npoTHBi, aKo6iiHi];eB'b, 06i> 
OTOM-b njiaHt Mapia AHiyaneTa yBt^OMnjia B'b ly Tue 
HO^b napnatCKaro Mepa aKo6HHij;a IleTioHa, h toti, 
nocTapajica, qTo5bi CMOxpTb ne cocToajica. 

Ilpn TaKHXT, odcToaTGJibCTBax'b JIa({)aneTy ne^ero 
He ocTasajiocb 6ojibuie jiifejiaTb, KaKi, Bepnyrbca bx 
apMiio, ^TO OHi. H HcnojiHiiJi'b Tpiijiiu;aTaro iiona, ho, 
atejiaa BbinojiHPiTb ^0 KOHij;a cboh rpajKjiiaHCKia 06a- 
aaHHOCTH, OHT, nocjiajiT, nepeji;T> OT-blis^^OMi, eui;e o^ho 
micbMO BTb 3aKOHo;i,aTejibHoeCo5paHie. „Bo3Bpaiii,aacb 

Ha TOT-b HOCTT,, Ha KOTOpOM'b Xpa^pSTO COJI^aTbl p'fe- 

mnjiHCb yMepeTb 3a KOHCTHTyij,iK) h TOJibKO sa koh- 
CTHTyniio, HiicajiT, OH'b, a ropbKO coHcajiliio, ^to ho 
Mory coo^iimTb apMiii nimero xopoinaro cy^b^t. 
Moeft neTiinin. 05ui,iri Bonjib Bcfexi, j^o^pbixi* rpaJK- 
;^aHTj AOHOCHTca emeAHCBHO ^0 cjiyxa BC/tx'b npe^i;- 
CTaBiiTejieft napo^a; Bonjib axoT-b yKaabiBaeT'b na 
cyii],ecTBOBaHie, pa,T,OM'b cb napoAHLTMii ii35paHHHKaMii, 
pa^OMij c-b KopoJieMi,, niafiKii, nbrraiomewca Hn3Bepr- 
HVTb BC'fe 3aK0HHbia BJiacTH, B036y;K,Taioiij,eri kt, Menc^y- 
yco5Hon Bofui'fe, ^HCKpejiiiiTHpyiomeH A'hjio CBo(5oAbT n 



128 



OTTajiKnBaH)iii,eH ot-l Hero MHonix'L 3aiii;HTHHK0B'L. 
niafiKa axa, ocKop^jiaiomaa Haij,iio. 5e3HaKa3aHH0 co- 
Bepmaiomaa npecTynjienia, B036y3K;i;acT'L cnpaBej^Jiii- 
BLia onacema Bctei. $paHi];y30B'L, nocejiaeT'B Bceo6- 
myio TpeBory, 3acTaBJifleT'L onacaTbca rii5eJiH Hameii 
CBo5ojiiLT, HaniHXT, 3aK0H0B'L, Hameft ^ecin. Tocno^a, 
imeHHO TaKOBO xenepL nojioateme BeKi;eii, una 9to ne 
nepecTanyT'L yKa3HBaTL bslmi^ Bct CBo6o;i,HLTe n bg- 
JIIIKOJ^ymHI.Ie Jiio^ii. 51 ncnoB'feji;yH) npaBiiJio, ^to bch- 
Kaa He3aK0HHaa BJiacTb ecTL no cymecTBy CBoeMy 
HaciiJiie, II conpoTiiBJieme TaKofi BJiacTii o6a3aTejibHO 
jlJia. rpamjiiaH'L. IToaTOMy, a niiKor^iia ne ii3MtHio iiii 
MOHM'L npHHij;iinaM'L, hii moiim'l qyBCTBaM'L, Hii cno- 
co6y iix-L BLipamema". 

Mbicib odt ynpo^eHiii KOHCTHTyuiiii cnjiBHO 3aHii- 
Majia J[a(j)aHeTa bt, 3to BpeMa, ho, jiiyMaa 061^ ocbo- 
f)05K;iieHiH CTpaHLi OTi, aKo6nHij;eB'L, oh^ n Tyx'B 
ocTaBajica ctojib ;Ke 6e3ynpe^HLiM'L, ctojib ace ^yac- 
j^LiM-L qecT0Jiio6ia, KaKt Bcerji;a. Coxpannjica J11060- 
HBTTHBiH oTB-feTTE, Jla^afieTa Ha miCBMO, ocTaBuiaroca 
BTb ITapHacli ero ajii'LioTaHTa JlaKOM^a. Bte, micbM'fe 
BTOM-b JlaKOMdi, ii3B'feii];aji'b ero nojioacenin jifkjiiy n 
npe^jiarajiTb KaKoii to njiani, ;i;McTBifi. „npeji,Jiarae- 
Mbia BaMii j^'fencTBia OTHOCHTejibHO Kopojia, — nncajii, 
eny b-b OTB'feT'b JTa^afieTi,, mh^ oqenb npaBaxca, ho 
3aaBjiaK) BaMi^, ^to 3aiii;nTy j^'fejia CBo6oAbT a ne 
BB'fepio e^iiHOJinqHO hii eny hh HiiKOMy ;^py^OMy. Bi> 
cjiy^a'fe Hapyinenia hm-b cyBepeHnxeTa napo^a, a 6jaj 
6opoxbca CB HHMx,, KaKi, 5opojica bte, 1789 ro;i;y. 
Ecjiii ace oh-b 5yji,exi, yBaacaxb Hapoji,Hoe npejiiCxaBH- 
xejibcxBO, ecjiH ohx,, j^McxBiixejibHo, xonex'B ynpo- 
qnxB B-B cxpaH'fe K0HCxnxyii;iH), ocxaBjiaa 3a co5oh) 
jinniB npeAOCxaBJieHHyio eny 3aK0H0M'B BJiacxb, xor;^a 
MBi MoaceMx, roBopiixb cb hhm'b, jiia n xo a cjii'fejiaio 



— 129 — 

9T0 HeHHa^e, KaK-L ct ^eKjiapaij,ieH IlpaB-L Bt py- 
KaxT,''. 

^HCnpoHAncTLi H aKo6HHij;Li npoAOJiacajin jiiMcTBO- 
BaTb 3a oji;ho npoTUBt JIa({)aHeTa. „3tot'l qejiOB'feKi* 
cdpocHJi'B MacKy, roBopiiJi'B o J[a(})aHeT'fe bt> aKo6HH- 
CKOMt KJiy6'fe Bpncco; ohi, M'feTnrL bbicoko, ho axa 
nepsocTL ero norydint, ^a, ^to h roBopio, ona ero 
yate nory^njia". „Coeji;iiHHMca ii nana^eMt na Jla- 
4)aHeTa odm^iiMii cirjiaMii", roBopnji'L Podecntep'L, h owl 

BM'feCT'fe CTb JI^aHTOHOMT. COCTaBIIJI'L neTHIj;iK), Kt KO- 

Topoii OHH Tpe6oBajiH npHMtpnaro HaKasania rene- 
pajia, ocTaBHBmaro BB'fepeHHyio eny apMiio. Tojina 
6pocHJiaci> Ki, jiiOMy JTa^afteTa n coatrjia nocaaceHHoe 
TaMi* ^epeBO cbo6oah. Btb caMoe 3aKOHo;iiaTejifcHoe 
Co6paHie nocToaHHO BpLiBajiHCb tojieli napo^a ii 
Tpe6oBajiH o^BHHHTejiBHaro p-femema no a'^^J ^sl- 
({)aHeTa. ]i;kjio ji;omjio, naKOHeii,!., ^o Toro, ^to mii- 
poH^HCTBi CTajiii o^BHHaTL cIIa(|)aHeTa, a cl hhmi, h 
Mapmajia JIioKHepa, bi, HaM'tpeHin njiiTH na napiiatt 
BO rjiaB-fe jiiByxT, apMifi. Ha nocjiaHHLiii no 9T0My no- 
Bo;^y aanpocTE. JEa^aneT'L npncjiaji-L xaKofi OTB-feT-BHSt 
Jiarepa npn JTonrBn: .^Mena cnpamnBaioT'L, npeji;jia- 
rajiT, JiH a r. napmajiy JIiOKHepy hji;th bo rjiaBt na- 
muxi> apMiii na napnafL? OTB-feqaio ;i;ByMa cJiOBaMn: — 
9X0 HenpaB;i;a". O^BHHenie 6lijio OTBeprnyTO 6ojib- 
mnncTBOM'L 406 ro-TiocoBt npoTHB'B 224. Tn'feB'L aKO- 
6HHu;eBT> ;i;oniejn> ;^o BLicmeii CTenenn. 3aiL;HTHHK0B'B 
Jla^afieTa bI) Co6paHin ocBHCTLiBajin, ocKopdjiajin, 
BcaqecKH npecji-fe^OBajiH. Bi. 9to nMenno Bpena, 
6oji'fee q-feMt Korji;a nn^yj^b, o^napyacnjica saM'tHaieJib- 
HLiH xapaKiep'b jra({)aHeTa. C^'fejiaH oht. nonbiTKy k-l 
ycTaHOBJieniio CBoefl ;i,HKTaTypLi n ona, ^esTjCOMnima, 
yB-feH^ajiacb 6hi ycn-fexoMi. Ho npecji-feAyeMbift co 
BC'fex'b CTopoH-b, pncKya nocToanno acnsHbio, oht, ne 

9 



— 130 — 

npejiinpnHflJi'L ptniHiejibHO nnqero bt, 3tomi> na- 
npaBJiemii. 11 yacL, KOHe»mo, ne oti, nejiioCTaTKa 
CMtjiocTH saBHctjiTb cro o6pa3'L ji;'fencTBiH. Mti., 
B'fepHOCTb npHHii,HnaM'L 1789 ro;i;a He noKH;i;ajia ero 
HHKor;i;a, ne noKHHyjia ii b-l axii Tamejitia ^Jia Hero 
MHHyTLi. renpHxi, 3n6ejib, o5BnHaK)iii.iH, HeiiaB-fecTHO 
Ho^eMj, J[a(j)aHeTa b-l caMOM'L „Heo5y3ji,aHHOM'b qe- 
CTOJiio6in" cxo^HTca bi, dtom'l OTHomenin cl neHa- 

BHJIiHMBIMH HM-L flK06nHU,aMH, TaK}Ke BHJI.'feBniHMH Bl> 

jra^afieit npeieHAOHTa na pojib KpoMBejia. O^HaKO, 
KaKi* Majio 5biJio B-b xapaKTep-fe Jla^afieTa KpoMBe- 
jieBCKaro bhji;ho ii3t> cjiob-b caMoro 3n6ejia, B-b ko- 
Topbixi* npyccKin ncTopHK'b, bi, npoTHBop'^Hie Cbca- 
MHMi, C060H), odpncoBbiBaeTi, jin^HOCTb „qecT0JiH)5uia^^ 
qepTaMH, nnqero o5maro cb q(»CTOJiio6ieM'b ne hm^k)- 
iu,HMn: ;,JIa({)aHeT'b, — roBopnT'bSndejib, — ne nepeciy- 
nnji-b npejiitjiOBi. (|)opMajibHOH aaKOHHOCin, xoxa eMy 
H npe^CToajio CTOJiKHOBenie na acnsHb n CMepTb cb 
jiiojiibMH, KOTopbie coBepnieHHO HesaKOHHO npncBOUJin 
ce5'fe BJiacTb. Ero 03a6oHHBaji'b ne Bbi^opi. hojikobi,, 
Cb KOTopbiMH MoacHO 5biJio HanacTb na caHKiojiOTOB'b, 
a Bonpocb njjedd KciKom ipaMdancKOH) e.iacmhw do.i- 
',)wem 0H5 6ydemd nocMfh no6rhdhi usdHeumh noKopnocnib . 
H60, B'feji;b, ero naMtpenieMi, 6bTJio 3aui,HU];aTb koh- 
CTHTyi^iio, a KOHCTHTyu,ia npejiinHCbiBajia Boopyaten- 
Hofi CHji'fe noJinyK) noA^HHenHOCTb 3aK0H0AaTejibH0H 

BJiaCTH". *) 

HeyjKejin ate 3to Ha3biBaeTca qecTOJiio5ieM'b? Htii,, 
CTpoKii Sn^ejia roBopax'b caMH 3a ce6a, h 6biJio 6bi 
jH)6onbiTHO 3HaTb, KaKT, 06'bacHHJi'b 6bi caMT, uoqien- 
Hbiii HCTopuKi, CBOH y;i,nBUTejibHbifi na stoti, npeji;- 
Mex-b Barjiaji;!,. He TaKx, nocTynatOT'b qecTOJiio6u,bi 11 



") 3H6ejb. HcTopia (|)paHuy3CK0H peBOiiK)i],in, m. 2, cip. 32. 



— 131 — 

ne no jia^afieTOBCKn pascymjiiaji'L noHBiiBmiHca BCKopt 
Ha ncTopn^ecKoii cu^en'fe HanojieoHTE, BonanapTt. Mlt 
lie M05KeMi,, no3TOMy, ne B-fepnTb cji'feAyioiiiiHM'B cjio- 
liaMT, caMoro JIa(j)aHeTa: „bch) cbok) atusHB nncajit 
OHt nocji'fe ;i;ecflTaro aBrycxa, a ctoaji'l aa rpa3Kji;aH- 
CKyio CBo5oAy h noTOMy ne mofte. BOcnojiBSOBaTtca 
iiaxo;iiaiii;nMHca bt> mogmt, pacnopHmemH cpejiiCTBaMH, 
^ito6li nyieMi. MeHc;^yyco6HOH bohhli AOCTHrnyTb bogh- 

HOH J^HKTaTypLI". **) 

Uocji'fe ^liecaiaro asrycTa hko^hhi^h j^o^hjihcb CBoe- 
ro: JlaL^dLiieiTy 6ltjit, CMt>HeHT> ii na ero M'bcTO na- 
3HaqHJiH renepajia JI^iOMypBe, „TajiaHTJiHBaro aBanTio- 
piicia, BT, o^eHfc eii],e mojio^lixt, roji,ax'B ncKaBinaro 
;i;'feflTeJiBHOCTn n OTJiiiqia na nojiaxi) ^htb-l, noTOMt 
iirpaBmaro poJiB b-l Taimoft ji;HnjiOMaTin JlH);i,OBHKaXY, 
II saT'feM'L aBHBmaroca bo (J)pnriHCKOM'L KOJinaK'fe b-b 
aKO^HHCKift KJiy6'B H ij;'fejiOBaBniaroca TSiWh cl Po- 
decnbepoM'L". ***) Torj^a JTa^aneTi, p-feninjica CKpLiTtca 
3a rpaHnij;y. Ohi, nocBainji'L nocji'fe;i;Hie gacLi CBoero 
npe^LiBania bo $paHij;iH na coB'feTLT o^ni^epaMi, ot- 
HOCiiTejiBHO aBCTpiflii.eB'L H qeTLipHa;i;ij;aTaro ceHTa6pa 
ocTaBEJiTE, OTe^ecTBO. 3aKOHo;iiaTejibHoe Co^panie o6'b- 
aBiiJio ero nsM'feHHHKOM'b, ho ohx roj^aMH ji;oJiraro sa- 
KJiio^eHia BT, aBCTpiiiCKHX'b KasaMaTaxT, ;i;oKa3aji'b, 
KaK-L Majio 6biJio npnjioJKHMO ki> neny axo nasBanie. 
HacToani,ia HcnLiTania ji;jia JTa^atteTa tojibko naqn- 

HaJIHCb. 



**) Jl^ecjiTaro asrycTa Tioitpa 6ujio bshto napo^.OM'L h b^ aroTi 
flGHb KopoieBCKaii BJiacTb (|)aKTHqecKH nepecTaia cymecTBoeaTb. 
Torji,a ace dujio nocTanoBJieHo coaeaTb xpcTbe no cieTy Co6paHie 
cfc qpesBuqaSHHMH noiiH0M04ijiMH. 3to m 6hLji% 3HaMeB*wbiH Hai],io- 

HaJIbEHH KOHBGHT-b. 

***) H. KapteB-L. HciopiH SanaAHoM Esponw bt> HOBoe speM^f, 
T. Ill, crp. 568. 



— 132 — 



XYIIL 



JEa^afteTt cl cboiimu jq)j3hsi^u ne])enieJi'B rpa- 
HHi^y, — HO Ky;i;a nanpaBHTLca? Anrjiia npe^cxaBJia- 
jiacL HMTb e;i;nHCTBeHHi)iMT> Ha;^emHLTM'b y^tsKHi^eMT. n 
6'ferjieij;Li ocTaHOBiiJincb na neii. He yca'fejin ohh, 
o;iiHaKO, npoHTH ii ;i;ecHTii BepcT'L, KaKi, naTOJiKHy- 
jiHCh Ha aBCTpificKie aBannocTLi. Biopo ji;c IIiosh, 

KOTOpLlH BM'feCT'fe ct JIaTypTb-Mo6ypOM'L paS^Ii'fejIUJI'L 

BCKop'fe npojiiOJiacnTejiLHoe saKjnoqeme JIacfaneTa, BCiy- 
unjvh Bi, neperoBopBi cl HanajibmiKOMTj aBannocTOBt 
^li'ApHOKypoM'L n npociiJi'L nponycKa bt, roJiJiaH;i;iH) . 
JI^'ApHOKypi> yB'feji;oMnji'L o 3a;i;epacaHin JEa^afieTa u 
ero jiipysefl renepajia Myaiejia, CToaBmaro ct» OTpa- 
;i;0MTE> B'L HaMiopi, npn^eMT* He im'feji'L, noBH^HMOMy, 
HHHero npoTHBT, Bujismu. saAepataHHLiMi, nponycKa na 
CBo6o^Hoe nyieniecTBie B'L FojiJiaHjiiiH). Ho Jinmb 
TOJiBKO renepaji'L Myaiejit nojiy^njit 9to nsB-fecTie, 
KaKi, paJ^ocTHO BOCKJiHKHyjii,: „JIa(j)afieT'L! JIa(|)afieT'L! 
Ha;i;o yBtji.OMHTb neMejiiJieHHO o cjiyqnBmeMca repij;ora 
Byp6oHa!" B'L nponycK-ii, Kone^no, 5lijio OTKasano 

H BM'feCT'fe CL T'feM'L OTJi;aHO HpHKasame Ji;OCTaBHTL 

Jla^aneTa n ;i;pyrnx'L saji.epacaHHLix'L o^ni^epoB'L nojii'L 
Haj^jieMtau^HMi) KOHBoeM'L B'L HaMiop'L. Kor;i;a o5'l 
3T0M'L 06'LaBHJin JIa(|)aHeTy n ero J^py3LaM'L, to ohh, 
npeac;i;e q'feM'L OTnpaBHTLca B'L HaMiop'L, Hanncajiii 
npoTecT'L npoTiiB'L CBoero apecTa. B'L stom'l npoxe- 

CTt OHH SaaBJiaJIH BM-feCT-ife CL T'feni'L CBOeft HOJIHOfi 

necojiH/^apHocTH cl aMnrpaHxaMH, 6'feHtaBninMn hs'l 
^paHij,iH, no npmnH'b He^OBOJibCTBa hmh y^peat^e- 
HieM'L KOHCTnTyi];in n ocM'fejinBaion],iiMnca npncoeji,H- 

HflTLCa K'L nHOCTpaHI],aM'L, O^'LaBHBHinM'L BOflHy HX'L 

OTe^ecTBy. ApecTOBaHHLie roBopnjiu B'L npoiecT'fe 



— 133 — 

KpOM'fe TOrO; qTO OHH HG MOrjT'B 5bITB paSCMaTpHBaGMBI, 
KaKI> BOGHHO-nJI'feHHHe, Il50 OHH HO co5cTBeHHoi1 
BOJI'fe HOKHHyJIH $paHU,iK) H SaHHMaeMBie HMH BO ({)paH- 

nyscKOH apMin hoctli, h ^to, T^Mt eiiiie MCH'fee, no- 
xoacn OHH na T-fext iid^h CBOHxt cooTe^ecTBeHHHKOB'L, 
KOToptie HaxoJ^aTCfl b^ paji;ax'L HHOCTpaHHiJxi> apMift, 
TaKi, KaKT) Hxi, j6'hm.ji,ema. ji;iaMeTpajibHO hpothboho- 

JI03KHBI ydtatAeniflMl. HOCJltjI,HnX'B H HTO, laKHMT, 

o6pa30MT>, OHH Hpe;i;cTaBJiaiOT'B co5oio jihhib hho- 
CTpaHueB-B, Tpe6yi0Hi,HX'B CBo5oJ^Ha^o nponycKa bo 
HMa Memj];yHapo;i;Haro npana. Ha npoTecTX btoti,, 
no;i;HHcaHHBiH JIa({)aHeTOM'B, Biopo ^e IIiosh h JlaTyp-B- 
Mo^ypoM-B, aBCTpifmBi ne o6paTHJiH HHKaKoro BHHMa- 
Hia, H apecTOBaHHBie 5bijih OTHpaBJieHBi b^ HaMiop'B. 
HHacecji'fe;iiyiOHi;ee hhcbmo Jla^afieTa k-b meu'h o^ghb 
xapaKTepHO ji;jia cyac;i;eHifl o ^ejiOB'feK'fe, o^-BaBJien- 

HarO B-B 9T0 BpOMfl BT* CBOeMl, OTG^eCTBt HSM-feHKH- 

kom'b: 

„KaKOBBi 5bi hh 6bijih HpcBpaTHOCTH cy;i;B6Bi, ;i;o- 
poraa Moa, nncaji'B JIa(|)aHeT'B, ho bbi sHaeie, hto a 
He HSi) T'BXT>, KOTopBie JierKO ycTyHajOTi,, n, snaa 
3T0, BBI, Kone^HO, HOHMGTe Tfe ji;ynieBHBTa Tepsania, 

KOTOpBia a HCHBITBIBaJI'B, HOKHJI,aa OTeneCTBO, TO OTe- 
^eCTBO, KOTOpOMy a HOCBaTHJII* BCfe MOH CHJIBI, KO- 

Topoe 6btjio 6bt cbo6o;i;ho h j^octohho cbo6o;i;bi, ecjin 

6bI qaCTHBie HHTepeCBI OT^-fejIBHBIX'B JTHHil, He CMyTHJIH 

o6n];ecTBeHHaro MHtaia, ne ^esoprannsoBa.Tin cpe^iiCTB^B 
coHpoTHBJiema nsBH'fe h saKonnaro Hopa;i;Ka Bnyxpn 
CTpaHBi. H, BOTi,, a, onajiBHBifi btb MoeM'BoxeqecTB'fe. 
npnHy;K;i;eH'B BCxyHHTB na qy^Kyio TeppnTopiio, 6'fe- 
jKaiB hstj $paHi],iH, KOTopyio mh^ 6bijio 6bi TaK-B 
cjiajiiKo 3au],nui,aTB oti, BparoBi,! 

„MbI BCTp-feTn-TinCB CB aBCTpiflCKHM'B OTpajIjOMT,, KO- 

TopBiH nacTb apecTOBajiTj h iiwheTiy naM'fepeHie npe- 



— 134 — 

npoBOj^HTb BT, HaMiop'L. Ho a He xoqy B-fepnTL, hto- 
6bi HacB npojiiepmajiii jiiOJiro, ii5o mli ne 6oji'fee KaKT> 
nHOCTpaHij;Li, saaBnBniie o cbogh hojihoh Hecojin;i;ap- 

HOCTH Ct 9MHrpaHTaMH H CBOGMt HaM'tpemH yflTH BT> 

KaKyH) Jin6o HCHTpajiBHyio cxpany, ' roJiJiaHji,iH) loii 
Anrjiiio. Bli snaeie, hto npnBepmeHHOCib Kt moiimi> 
B033p'feHiflM'b cocTaBJifleTTb npecTynjiGHie, 3a KOTopoe 
nonjiaTHJiHCb rojiOBaMii MapcejibCKie naTpioTLi ii mho- 
rifl jiHii;a, yMepmBJieHHbia bI) napiiaffe no npiiKasaHiio 
rocnojii'L IleTioHa, /I^aHTOHa nCaHTeppa *). HKO^imuiBT 
;i;ajiH KJisTBy nory6HTi> Mena. Ho, ecjin 6lt a ji,'feH- 
CTBOBajiT, ns'L HecTOJiio5ia, a ne TaKt, KaK'B noBejit- 
BaeTTb MH'fe coBtcTb, TO MOG nojioJKeme 5ltjio 6bt 
o^eHb OTJiimHO OT^b Toro, bt, KOTopoMi, a Haxomycb 
Tenepb, Ho ne 6yAeT'b HHKorji;a nnqero of>iii,aro Meat/^y 
MHOH) II npecTynjiemeMT), ii a ^o ^ocJI'fe;^HeII Kanjiii 
KpoBH 5yAy B'fepeH'b KOHCTiiTyi],iii, KOTopoii npii- 
carajiTb. 

„Bbi 3HaeTe, ^to no qyBCTBaai'b a caMT, pecny6jiii- 
Kanen,!. n, Kone^no, 3aaBiiJi'b 6bi ce6a hmi,, ecjin 6h 
pa3cyji;oK'b ne sacTaBJiajn, Mena npnji;aTb cboiim'b bo3- 
3p'feHiaM'b H-fecKOJibKO poajiHCTn^ecKifi OTTfenoKTb n, 
ecjiH 6bi npncara bt* Bl^pHOCTn BOJit Haij,iH ne o5a3bT- 
Bajia Mena 6BiTb 3an],nTHHK0M'b KOHCTHTyij,ioHHBTX'b 
npaB-b Kopojia. H q'feM'b nenbine ocMliJinBajiHCb conpo- 
THBJiaTbca MaTemHHKaM'B, Hmi, rpoM^e cjiBTinen'b 
fejii, MOH rojiocb H a, ecTecTBenno, cjii'fejiajica mh- 
ineHbK) ;i;jia Bcfexi. nanajiieHiii. 



*) aKodHHeu.'b CaHxepp'b, no npo(|)ecciH uHBOBapt, KOMaHj.OBajt 
HaixioHaitHOH rsapjiieH bt. napH^cfe B-b 1792 ro^y. Oflt Swji'l Ha- 
HajibHHKOM'b BoeHHaro aeKopTa, conpoBOKji,aBraaro na ama(|)OT'B ko- 
jiecHHuy JIiojOBHKa 21 AHeapa 1793 roaa h sariiMi npeABOAHTejib- 
cTBOBaji'b „aACKHMH KOJiOHaMii", HOCJiaHHWMH wfl ycMHpeH]*ji BaHAeil- 
CKaro MflTeaca. yaiep-L b-l 1809 rojiy. 



— 135 — 

„npocTOH MaTeMaTHqecKift pac^eTi, o 5e3nojie3HOCTii 
j^ajibHtfiiueii 5opb6Bi npoTiiBt npecTynjieHift n Heme- 
jianie CTaTb jinniHiiM'L o^'LeKTOMt ji;jia khx-l sacTa- 
BHJiH Mena yhth h3i> oxeqecTBa, bt> KOTopoMij HHa^e 
51 ji;ojiKeHi> 5i.ijn, 6hi ^eanojieaso cjiohchtb rojiOBy. 

„^ He BHaiD, KaKTE) cKopo a 6yji;y CBo6o;i;eHT., ho 
sai-feMT, a OTHpaBJiiocb bi. Anrjiiio n o^enb atejiaio, 
qio^Li Ty;i;a me npn^bijio n Bce Moe ceMeficTBO. Mn'b 

HSB'feCTHO, ^TO CeMeflCTBa OMHrpaHTOBl, HOJIiJieJKaT'b 

3a;i,epacaHiio bo $paHij;iK), ho, B-fe^b, 3to BMnrpan- 
TOBT., BOopyataH)ni,Hxca npoTHBi, oie^ecTBa; qio me 
Kacaeica Mena, to... BejinKiii BojKe!.. KaKoe qy^o- 
Bnni,e ocM'fejiHTca no^yMaib, ^to a Mory 6biTb bi. hxt, 
pa;^ax'b!' 



„5I BKHOBaTTi npe^'b BaMn n HamuMH ;i;'feTbMH bb 
TOMT,, ^TO Bacb paasopHjiT,, HO jB'fepeH'b, ^TO Memjty 
BaMH H'fex'b HHKoro, KTO HOJKejiajnE. 6bi coxpaniiTb 
name HMyiniecTBO ij;'feHOH) noBe^ema npoTHBonojioacHaro 
Moeny. IIpi'feaataHTe bt, Anrjiiio, a OTiyjiia mh noli- 
;i;eM'b bt, AMepHKy, r;i;'fe mh HaHj^eMT, CBo6o^y, koto- 
poH H-feTT, 5oji'fee BO $paHij;in n rjii'fe moh 3a6oTbi o 
Bacb nocTapawTca aaciaBHTb Bacb 3a6biTb Bct ncnti- 
Tania n noiepn. npon],aHTe ace, Aoporaa Moa". 

IIji'feHHHKH 6hiJiiL OTnpaBJieHbi cna^ajia bi> HaMtopx, 
a OTTyj^a bi, HnBejib. 3;i;'fecb aBCxpifiCKie Boenaqajib- 

HIIKH npiIKa3aJIII KOH(})IICKOBaTb BCfe coKpoBnui,a, KO- 

Topbia, no Hxi. npe;i;noJioateHiK), JIa(J)aHeT'b 3axBaTiLTb 
CL co5oio ii3T> $paHij,in. BbTCJiymaB'b lanoe ocKop6n- 
TejibHoe npiiKasanie, JIa(j)afieTT> xojio^ho OTB'feTHj'b 

HOCJiaHHblM'b GT> 3T0H) 11,'fejIbK) Kl, HCMy 0({)IIIj;epaMT,, 

HTO, ,^6esi> coMH-fema, hxtb KopojieBCKia Bbico^ecTBa 
cyjiiai-b no 066^". Ha caMOMTb ji.liJi'h, npu apecTOBan- 
HbixT* Hanjjiii Jinnib cyMMy, e^Ba XBaTHBinyio HM-b na 
^^ByxM-feca^Hoe co^^epataHie. 3aT'feM'b nji'feHHHKOB'b pa3- 



136 



;^'feJmJIH Ha Tpn rpynnti: k-l nepBon 6lijih OTHeceHLi 
T'fe, KOTopwe He ciyatnjiH Bt HanionajibHOH ^BapJ^iH. 
Hx'B ocBo6o;^^JIH, ho npiiKasajiii HeMe;i;jieHHO yfea- 
ataxb. Ko BTopoii o$HUiepLi niTa6a Jlsi^meTSi. Ilxt 
3aKJiH)qnjin bt, xiopbMy, nai* KOTopoft ohh ^ltjih, 
BEpoqeMt, qepesx, jiiBa M'fecauia ocBo5oHCAeHLi. Kt 
TpeTbefi npnqncjiHJiH J[a(})afieTa, Biopo Ae Iliosn, Jla- 
Typ-b — Mo6ypa n JTaMexa. Hxt, npHKaaajin otbgcth 
BXi JIioKceM6ypr'b. Ilpomaacb gi> cbohm'l dbTBmiiM'b aji.'bio- 
laHTOMx, PoMe({)OM'b, JTa^afieT'b ycn'feji'b nepe^axbeMy 
nncbMO, Koxopoe npocHJi'b onydjiHKOBaxb bx> cjiyqa'b 
ero CMepxH. ITiicbMO 3xo rjiaciiJio: 

„}f oieHb xopoiuo snajix,, qxo, o^yxncb a bx, py- 
Kaxx> caMOjijepjKaBHbixx, npaBHxejibcxBx,, OH-fe oxMCxaxx* 
MH-fe 3a Bce 3JI0, KOxopoe a hmx> npHHHHiiJix,. Ho 3a- 
iii,Hmaa ;^o nocJi'feji;HeH B03M0HCH0Cxn npoxiiBx> Maxeac- 
HHKOBx> CBo6ojiiy H KOHCXHxyu,iio Moero oxe^ecxBa, a 
ox;^aJIca, HaK0Heu;x7, CBoeii cyAbd-fe bx. yB'fepeHHocxn, 
qxo Jiyqme norn^Hyxb oxi, pyKH xDpanoBx,, qtax, ox'b 
pyKH Moiixx, 3a6jiy3KAaK)iri,nxca corpa5Kj^aHx>. Cafe^o- 
Bajio oco6eHHO H36'feraxb BJiiania ^ypnoro npnM'fepa 
o6ui;ecxBeHHOH ne^Jiaro/iiapHocxn, Koxopbifi noBpe^njix* 
6bi Hapo;i,HOMy jifkjij bx, rjia3axx, jinH;'L, He3Haioni,HXx> , 
qxo Hacjiaat;i;eHia, ncnbixLiBaeMbia HCKpeHHHMn cjiy- 
acHxejiaMH axoro jii'fejia, Bbime BcaKHxx> iicnbixaHiH, 
HOCbiJiaeMLixx, cyJ^b6oK)". 

^epe3x> Hejii'fejiK) qexBepo nji'feHHnKOBx> 6biJin nepe- 
Be^eHH BX, Be3eHb, n 3;i;'fecb cocxoajiocb sacfejiiaHie 
npn yqacxin ynojiHOMO^eHnaro oxx, npnHU,eBx, — bmh- 
rpanxoBx, 6apoHa Bpexejia mk p-femeHia hxx. yqacxii. 
CoBtxx, HOCxaHOBHJix,, Hxo CBo6o;i;a JIa({)auexa ne 
coBM'fecxHa ex, cnoKoficxBieMx, eBponefiCKHxx, rocy- 
jiiapcxBx,. Bx, BeseH'fe nji'feHHHKOBx, Bpojiepacajiii xpn 
M'fecau.a BX, 6e3ycjiOBHO oahho^homx, saKjnoqeniH Kam- 



— 137 — 

ji;aro. JTa^afieTi. chjibho sadojitji'L. ysHaBinii o5t> 
3T0M'i> OTt TiopeMmHKa, JEaTypi. Mo^ypi, ynpamHBajii, 
BJiacTefi nosBOJiHTb eny npncyTCTBOBaTb, KaK-L ohi, 
nojiarajit, npn nocJi'fe^^HHxi, MimyTaxi* JEa^afteTa, ho 

H B-L 3T0MT> GMy 6lIJI0 OTKasaHO. ^epeST* HtCKOJIbKO 
BpeMGHH KOMGHJliaHrL Kp'fenOCTII H OJliHH'L HST) KOpO- 

jieBCKHxt qHHOBHHKOB'L flBBjiHCb icL JTa^aHeiy n npeji;- 
jiarajiH eny, imeHeMT, Kopojia IIpycciH, SHaqHiejibHoe 
o^Jieqenie ero nojioatenia, noAT> ycjiOBieMi, ;i;aTb no- 
Kasama o cnjiax-b h noJiOHceniH <l>paHi]iiH. „npyccKiH 
Kopojib dojibinoH Haxajii,^^, oxB'feTHJi'b na 3to JTa^aiieT'L, 
noacaBinn njie^aMii. Repeal. Tpii M'fecana JIa(j[)aHeTa, 
Biopo /lie ni03H H JTaiypi, He6ypa nepeBesjin bi, 
Mar/riedypri,, r;iit ohh h npo5biJia J^o aHBapa 1794 
^o;^a. JlaMei'b tojii) Bbinyiu.en'b na CBo6oJ^y. 

Bo BpeMa 6hrcTBa JTa^afleTa imi. ^panuiiH ero 
^eHa Haxo;i;njiacb bt, lUaBaHbaK'fe. JI^ecaTaro ceHTa^pa 
Bii ea saMK'fe 6hiji'b npoH3Bc;i;eH'b Tiii,aTeJibHLiH otocK'b. 

IIpOHSBOJliHBIuiH DTOTl, 06LICK'b KOMMHCCap'b OjiaHbe, 

^BiBinift MnpoBbiMt cy^beio B-b Ilion, npeji;cTaBHJi'b 
saHMT, A/iipieH'fe npe;i,nHcaHia KoMiiTeia Bceo6iii;eH 
BeaonacHOCTH ii MnniiCTpa BHyTpeHHHX'b x^jit, Po- 
jiana, kotophmh ohi* o6a3biBajica jiioCTaBHTb ee ii ea 
jif^TeR Bi, Eapnafb. CeMHAecaTiiTpexji'feTHaa madame 
J^e lUaBaHbaK'b nocji'fe;i;oBajia aa AJ^pieH0H. Bi, IIioh 
Kapeia, bi* KOTopoii oinpaBJiajiocb B-b napiiat'b ce- 
MeftcTBO Jra(J)afieTa, 6biJia aadpocana KaMHaMH. Bo 
npH5biTiH B-b XlapHafb A;i;pieHa npoTecTOBajia npo- 
THB-b CBoero apecTa h npocHJia nosBOJiema oinpaBiiTb 
ee BI, ElaBaHbaK'b Ha qecTHoe cjiobo, ^to ona hh- 
Ky;^a OTTyji,a ne Bbitji;eT'b. Bpocb^a AjiipieHH 6bijia 
HanpaBJiena K'bPojiany; BMtcT'fe Cb t^mt, apecTOBan- 
Haa naoHcajia n TaKoe nncbMO Bpncco: 

„ Monsieur! ^ c^HTaio Bacb ({)aHaTHK0M'b CBo6o;i;bi, 



— 138 — 

TaKoe JiecTHoe MH-fenie h coxpaHiiJia 061, o^enb ne- 
MHonixt jno^flXT,. He ocTaHaBJiiiBaflCb na Bonpoct^ 
ocJi'fenjiaeT'L Jin Jimji^efi nojiiiinqecKin (})aHaTH3MT, TaK- 
me KaKi, (j)aHaTH3M'b pejinriosHLifi, a He xo^y, oji;- 

HaKO, JliOnyCTIITL 11 MLICJIH, qTO^LI peBHOCTHLlfl JiJ^JTly 

ocBo6oac/i;eHia nerpoBt Mor^L ^bitb bi, coo6u],ecTB'fe ct> 
TiipanaMii. Ecjiii 6hi ji^Sime u.'fejiE Bameft napTiii 11 
ocji'ibnjiajin BacL, to cpej^CTBa, ki, kotopltm'l ona 
iipii6'feraeT'L, ;i;ojiacHLi OTBpaTiiTb BacB OTt nen. ^ 
y^-featjiieHa, qxo blt yBamaeie Jla^aiieTa, a roTOBa ;i;a- 
me CKaaaTb 6ojiBme, 1160 nejiLsa He yBamaTb nyace- 
CTBennaro 11 B-fepnaro ji;pyra CB060AH. B'fe^b, blt ero 
npecji'fejiiyeTe sa pasjinqie ero MH-femfi ci> BauinMH no 
ojiiHOMy n TOMy ate Bonpocy, KaKHMu cpejiiCTBaMii 
yTBepAHTb CBO^ojiiy bo <]^paHi^iii 11 3a to, hto oht, He 
6oflJica ^o;^J^epJKHBaTb CBoe MH-fenie cb MyjKecTBOMi* 
n HenoKOJie6nMOK) B'fepHOCTbio KOHCTHTyuiin. BbisnajiH, 

HTO OHT. He n3M'feHHTT> HpUCar'fe, KOTOpyiO JliaJIT, B'b 

B'fepHOCTn KOHCTnTyu;in n qTO, cji'^^OBaTejibHO, oht> 
He MoaceTT. ne 6bTTb hpothbhiikomt. Bamefi napxin n 
Bamefi hoboiI peBOJiiou,iH. ,3 3Haio Bce 9to n noTOMy 
o6pan],aiocb TOJibKO kt. BaMT>, rnymaacb o6pan^aTbca 
KT, ji;pyrHMT>. Ecjin a omn5aiocb n bt, BacT,, yB-fe^OMbTe 
Mena o6t> 9tomt> h a BaMT, 6oJibme ne 5yjiiy HaJ^O'fe- 
j^aTb". 

PaacKasaBHiH 3aT'feM'b CBoeMi, apecT'fe, A^piena 
npo^ojimacTT,: 

„H He 3Haio, KaKOBT, 6yji;eTT, otb^tt, r. PoJiana. 
JlerKO BH;i;'feTb, ^to, ecJin 3tott> otb'^tt. 6y^eTT> noji;- 
CKasaHT. eMy rojiocoMi, cnpaBej^JinBOCTH, to uwh 6j- 
^eTT. B03Bpan;eHa nojinaa CBo6o^a h MH-fe no3BOJiaTT> 
"fexaTb KT, Myaty, KOTopbm 30BeTT> Mena bt. AnrjiiH), 
Ky;^a npi-fej^eTT. n oht,, KaKT, TOJibKO ocBo6o;iiaTT, ero 
1I3T, 3aKjiK)qeHia n OTKy;^a mbi BM'fecT'fe yfe^^eMT, bt. 



— 139 — 

AMepHKy. Eain me a HenpeMtano nymHa bi, Ka^e- 
CTB'fe sajiojKHiiiliM, TO HGymejiH r. PojiaHi, He hosbo- 
jiHTi* jiiaace nsdpaTb MH-fe cbogk) TiopbMOH) saMOKt Illa- 
BaHLHK'L Ha jiiaBacMoe mhoh) qecTHoe cjiobo h no^'b 
Ha6jiK);i;eHieM'L M'fecTHLTX't Mynni^HnajibHfcix'B BjiacTefi. 
EcJiH BLi nomejiaere MH-fe bi> aTOMT, noMo^ib, bbi c^'fe- 
jiaeie Ao6poe ji.'fejio, o6jierqHBmn cy^bdy JiHi];a, ne- 
cnpaBeji;jiHBO npecji'fe;^yeMaro n KOTopoe, — bbi o^eHb 
xopomo 3T0 SHaeie, — HM'feeM'b ctojibko me BOSMomno- 
CTH, CKOJibKO u mejiania Bpe^iiHTb CBo6o;ii'fe". 

Hoaii — JIa({)aHeT'b . 

Ilpocbda A;^pieHbI dmia yBamena n eft nosBOJiiiJin 
HaiTb BI. lIIaBaHbflK'fe 6e3i> npasa BLits^a. Haqa^b- 
€TBO OKpyra xoxtjio HasHaqnib no mecTb qejiOB'feK'b 
CTpaHcii jiiJifl emejiiHeBHaro ^emypcTBa okojio saMKa, 
HO Aji;pieHa saaBiiJia npoTecT-b npoTHBi, aioro Bt Ta- 
KHXt BLipaateHiax'L: „o5'bflBJiflH), ^to 6epy CBoe ^e- 
CTHoe CJIOBO HeBBi'fe3;i;'fe hsi, aaMKa nasaj^'b, ecjiii 
Mens 6j]ijT'h TaK-b hbho KapayjiHTb: jih6o Moe qecTHoe 
c.iOBO, jih5o oxpana niTbiKOB'b". Cipaaca 6bijia otmIj- 
nena, ho MyHHij;HnajinTeT'b ropo;i,a Opa (Aurat) /^oji- 
men-b ^biJii, nocbiJiaTb Ka3K;i;bia jiiB'fe He^tjiH bi. Ha- 
pnatT. H3B'feni,eHia o npe^biBaniH Ajipienbi bi. IIIaBanb- 
flKi. BcKopi madame .Ha^afteTi, iiocjiano en;e o;i;ho 
HHCbMO Bpncco: 

^^llocji-fe Toro, ^TO BBI ^jifl MeHa CA'feJiajiH, nncajia 
OHa eMy, nocjit Toro, KaKi. bbi caMH saaBiiJin ce6a 

BI> HOCJlliJIiHee BpeMH CM-fejIBIMI. npOTHBHIIKOMI, MflTeat- 

HHROBi,, a He ^lionycKaio, qTo6Bi bbi ne mofjih hjih ne 
xoT-fejiH ji.o6HTbca OTi. KoMHTeTa nojiHOH OTM^HBi no- 
CTaHOBjienia o MoeMi. apecii. IIocTaHOBJieHie aioco- 
CToajiocb BT, TO BpeMfl, Kor^a eni,e onacajincb, hto6bi 
npHM'fep'b JIa(j)aHeTa ne yBJieKi, jiipyrnxi. rpaac;i;aH'b 



— 140 — 

ocTaTBCfl B'fepHLiMH KOHCTiiTyi],in. He xoqy b^pht'l, 
qTo6Li BLi He MorjiH ydlijiiHTB r. Pojiana iicxjionoTaTb 
BOSBpamenie MH'fe hojihoh cbo6o;i;li. HeBosMomno, qio- 
6u npedLTBanie Moero Mjata bi, saKJiioqeHiH y Bpa- 
roBT, 3a ;i,'fejio CB060AB1 ji;aBajio MH-fe MeHbnie npaBT> 
Ha nojiyqenie jiiOKyMeHTa j^Jia nyTemeciBia, q'feMT> 

KenaMt XyjI,03KHIIK0B'L, pa31> nSB-feCTHO, ^TO uxt 

Myacba nyTemecTByiOTTb, bi, i\'hjisix% ycoBepniencTBO- 
Bania b-l. CBoeM-B ncKyccTBli. npeji,0CTaBbTe ace na- 
niHM'L BparaMi, nacLin^aTb hxi> HenaBiiCTb wh ncKpen- 
HeMy jiipyry cbo6oj^li n ne npHCoeAHHafiTecb kt, hiimtj, 
npecji1iji,ya jiio;i,eH, 6jiii3KHX'b cep;i;ij;y J[a({)afieTa". 

Ajiipiena BcaqecKii xjionoiajia, qio^Li odjierqnib 
nojioatenie CBoeroMyata hjih, noKpaiiHeii M'fep'fe, HM'feTb 
HeM'b CBf^xfania. Ona nncajia o6t> btomT), Meac;i;y 
npoqnMT,, h repiiiory BpayHmBefircKOMy, ho ne no- 
jyqnjia HHKaKaro OTBtxa. Sai'feM'b, no coB-feTy noc- 
.laHHHKa CoeAHHeHHbix'b IIlTaTOB'b B-b Ilapnacib Mop- 
]>nca, ona o^paiiiJiacb Cb nncbMOM'b kt, npyccKOMy 
KopojiH). ^Focy^apb, — nncajia ona eny, — ne HM'fea 
dojite HflTH Micai^eB-b HiiKaKiix'b HSB-fecTifi JIa(|)aH- 
eT'fe, a He Mory BbiCTynaTb 3amiiTHHU,eH ero ;i,tjia. 
Ho MH'fe KaaceTca, qioero Bparn n aroBOpHMi* o;i,ho- 

BpeMCHHO 11 KpaCHOp'feqHBO BT, BTO HOJIbSy: OHII CBO- 

HMH npecTynjieniaMH, a — CBoeio CKop6bK). Ohh j^OKa- 
3biBaH)T'b Jinnib ero ^o^po^'tTejib n to, Ha CKOJibKO 
OHi, dbijix CTpameHx ^Jia sjiux^h, a — na CKOJibKO OH-b 
J^ocTOHH'b jiio^Bn". HpoHTa, o;^Haac;^bI, b^ rasexax'b 
CTaTbK) H3B'fecTHaro no3Ta KjionniTOKa, B'b KOTopofi 
OHi, npoH3HOcnji'b ciy yBajKenieM'b iiMa JTa^afieTa, 
A;^pieHa micajia h ewy. HaKonei^'b, ona o6paTnjiacb 
K-b cecTpt npyccKaro Kopojia, npHHi^ecfe OpancKon, 

OT-b KOTOpOH H nOJiy^HJia yCnOKOHTeJIbHblH OTB'feT'b. 

B'b Mat 1793 ro;i;a H3MliHa Ha3HaqeHHaro na m^cto 



— 141 — 

Ja({)aHeTa renepajia /I^eMypbe BLisBajia HOBua penpec- 
ciii. Bi> saMK-fe IIIaBaHbflKi. cHOBa ^ltjit, npoiiSBeAeH'L 
o5iJCK'L, HO Hnqero KOMnpoMeTnpyH)iu,aro Aji;pieHy 
Hai^eHO He 6lijio. HfiiiBmiHca b-l Opa napojiiHBiH 
npe;i,CTaBHTejib JIaKOCT'L Btipaacaji'L MH'feHie, hto cji-b- 
;i,OBajio 6li, T-feMt ne Men-fee, saKJiioqHTL rpaat;i,aHKy 
JIa(})aHeT'L b% TiopLMy. ycjiLimaBmH 3to, A^piena 
nocn'feniiijia yBH;^'feTbCiI cl jlaKOCTOMi). 

— „H yanajia, CKasajia ona eny, ^to no cjiy^aio 
HSM'feHLi JI^iOMypbe Ha o^epejiib nocTaBJien'b Bonpoci) 

3aKJIK)qeHiH Bl. TIOpbMy BC'feX'b 6bIBniHX'b SHaTHblX'b 

;i;BopflHT,. ^ojiacHa BaM-b o^iiaBnTb, ^to, gcjih npii 
BcaKHxi. o6cTOflTejibCTBax'b, a roTOBa 6bTJia cb bo- 
CToproM'b cjiyacHTb nopyKOio j^Jia. J[a({)aHeTa, to HMeHHO, 
noaiOMy, He acejiaio 6bTTb hh bt> KaKOMTE, cjiy^a^fe i-feM-b 
5Ke ][Jisi ero BparoBT>. Ki. TOMy me, Moa acnsHb hjih CMcpTb 
cc-BepmeHHO ^espasjin^Hbi ;i;jia r. ^eMypbe h BaMib 
6ujio 6hi Jiyqme ocTaBnib Mena bt, MoeM'bydt^tniii.'fe. 

— Fpaac^aHKa, — OTB-feTHji-b JlaKOCTi,, — axn qyBCTBa 

;^OCTOHHbI Bacb, 

— Mnfe 6e3pa3JiHqH0, cy^apb, Bospasnjia Aji,pieHa, 

^liOCTOHHbl JIH OHt Mena HJIH H^T-b; MH'fe BaatHO, qTo6bi 

OHt 6biJiH j^ocTOHHbi JIa(j)aHeTa" . 

JIaKocT'b npHKasaji'boCTaBnTb „rpaatjiiaHKy JIa({)aHeT'b'' 
Bi> HpeatneM-b nojioaceHm. 

Bojibmoe yT-femeHio jiiocTaBEJio en bt, 3to BpeMa 
HOJiyqeHHoe npn nocpe;^CTB'fe HOCOJibCTBa Coeji;HHeH- 
Hbix-b IllTaTOBT, HHCbMO OT'b MyMta Hsi* Mar^edypra. 
,,E[ TaK-b, Bcfe T-fe, Koro a jiio5jiio Haxo;i;aTca B'b Ilia- 
BaHbaK-fe, ^oporaa Moa, nncaji-b JIa(})aHeT'b, n npHT0Mi> 
B'b nojioatemn, na KOTopoe a e;^Ba ocMtjiiiBajica na- 
A-feaTbca. Ct. Apyrofi cxopoHbi, a 6uji'h BnoJiH'fe yBt- 
pcHi), qTo mejianie ji;ocTaBHTb MH-fe CBo6o;^y ne aacxa- 
BHT'b Bacb c^ii'fejiaTb HH ojiiHoro mara, ne BbipBex-b hr 



— 142 — 

oji,Horo BLipajKemH, KOTopoe He 6i>tjio 6e.i jioctohho 
Bact. Bli cBflsaiiBi CTb qejiOB'feKOMT>, cyAb5a KOToparo 
nojiHa TpeBOJiHemii ii HcnLiTamH, ho a. snaio, hto bbi 
HaH^exe H-JfeKOTopyio OTpajiiy bt, msicjih, hto Bama jiio- 
6oBb H Bame yBasKenie saHimaiOT'L nepBoe M'fecTO bo 

BChxi, BOCnOMUHamaX'L MOGH atH3HH, Tro OH-fe COCTa- 

B.ifliOT'L yTlinieHie bt, mogmi* ojiiHHoqHOMi, saKJiroqemii 
II Ha;iie3K;i;y na 6ojii>mee q-feMT, Kor;i;a Jin5o cqacibe, 
ecjiH MH-fe cyjKj^eno yBH^'feTb Moe CGMeficiBO. 3AopoBbe 
Moe Haxo;i;iiTCfl bt, y^OBJieTBopiiTejibHOMt cocTOflnin. 
^ame rpy^b ne 6ojihtt,, hg CMOTpa na ne^JiaronpiaT- 
HLifi pe3KiiMT>. Eme/iiHeBHO MGHa BLiBOAflT'b Ha o;i;hht, 
nacb H3T> Moefi KJi'feTKH Ha nporyjiKy. Y mgha ecTb 
KHiini... npomaiiTe, ^oporaa moh, ne xoiy B-fepiiTb, 
qTo6bi MOH 3B'fe3;i,a noracjia HaBcer^a. 06HHMaio oti. 
Bcefi Ajmii Bacb, AHacTacbio, }Kopaca, Enprimiio n 
Ao6paro r. ^pecxejib" *). 

JI^eneHtHBia jiiijia JEa^aiieTa 6lijih wb 3to Bpejvia 
TaKHce B-b oqeHb ci'fecHeHHOM'b noJiOHcenin n npemHaa 
MHJiJiioHepuia Hy3K;i,ajiacb bt, caMOMT> Heo5xo;i,HMOM'b. 
^GHbi MHornx'b aMnrpaHTOBi,, Ob ufhjibio coxpaHHTb 
cboh HM-femH ji^JiE ce5a n ji.'^tgh, xjionoTajiu o pa3B0A'fe 
Ch MyacbHMH H HGpGCTaBajiu HasbiBaTbca nx^b uMGHaMii, 
HO A;i;piGHa hh pa3y hg H3M'feHHJia ceo'b h bi, stomt* 
OTHoniGHin, n na Bctxi* 0({)(j)Hi];iajibHbix'b ^yMaraxi, 
HOjiinHCBiBajiacb hg nnaqG, kslki, ^oKeua lacfxmema^ . 

3t0 KpailHG hg HpaBIIJIOCb HKO^HHU.aM'b H BCKOpt EO- 

flBiiJica npHKa3'b npo/iiaib imtHia ea. Myaca. Anpiena 
npoTGCTOBajia npoTiiBt axoro, saaBJiaa o „HGcnpaBG- 

J^JIHBOCTH npiIM'feHGHifl 3aK0Ha o5l, BMHrpaHTaXl. K'b 
TOMy, KTO HaXOAIITCH BT, JI,aHHOG BpGMfl B'b HJi-feny y 
HGnpiaTGJIGH <]^paHIi;iH". HaKOHGU-b, KOMIITGTOM'b 05- 



*) CiapwH HacTaBHHKT. Jatj)aHeTa, acHBuiiS bt. hxl ceMeMcTB-fi. 



— 143 — 

mecTBeHHaro Ciracema OT^ajit npuKas'L 06% apecT-fe 
A;i;pieHH. B-l to me Bpeaia 6LTJin apecTOBaHLi ea 
MaTB, — repii;oriiHa J^'^HeH^>, cecTpa — BiiKOHTeca j^e 
Hoait II 6a5ymKa, — B;i;oBa CTaparo Mapmajia4>paHii;iH, 
HO co^epmajiHCB OH'fe ji;o canoro 3ma(j[)0Ta bi, OT^'fejiL- 
Hoii TiophM-fe, II Ajipient ne npiiniJiocb iixt, 6oJiBme 
yBH^aTb. Bi) Ma-fe A^piena 5BTJia OTnpaBjiena bt> ITa- 
piiafL II saKJiioHeHa Bt TiopbMy La Force. En npn- 
niJiocb 6lt coBepniHTB aiOTi, nyxL BTanHLiMt nopaji;- 
KOM'L, ecjiii 61,1 $pecTejiL ne jiiocTaji^L neMHoro ji;eHer'b 
OTT) npncjiyru, OTjijaBmett CBoeft dLiBineH rocnoacfe 
sojiOTLia Beiii,ii, ji;a6Li npojiiameio hxt, BBipyHiiTL ne- 
o6xo;i,iiMyio cyMMy. CTapmeii ji;o^epn Aj^pieHBi Ana- 

CTaCB'fe He n03B0JinJIH COHpOB03KJi;aTBMaTB, HO <E>pecTejiB 

nofeajii, BM'fecT'fe CB neio b-b napiiati,. Korji;aAjtpieHy 
saKJiioqnjiH B^ TiopBMy, TO esi ^BiBinaa ropHn^Haa 
Borne cyM'fejia npoHiiKnyTB ki> neii n npimocHTB Ma- 
Tepn HSB-fecTia ea ^^TaxT,. Bthxt, ;i;'feTeH, paBHO 
KaKT, H CTapyio TeTKy J[a({)ai1eTa, coj^epatajin n KopMiiJin 

BT, 9T0 BpeMa OKpeCTHBie CB SaMKOM'B lIIaBaHBaK'B 

KpecTBane. ^epesi, ^Bt HCjii'fejiH A^piena 6BiJia nepe- 
Be;^eHa bt, Plessis, H'feKor;i;a apncTOKpaTimecmi koji- 
jiej^JKi., b'b KOTopoMi, BOcmiTBiBajica ea Myati,, TenepB 
npeBpameHHBiH bo BpeMennoe noM'tmenie ^a. tiopbmbt. 
HacTajia CTpamnaa anoxa Teppopa. Hsi* Plessis eace- 
j^neBHO HOCBTJiajiocB Ha ama^OTi, ne Men'fee naTHa;i;ii;aTH 

HeJIOB-feKT,. MbICJIB TOMT*, ^TO H OHa CKOpO HOCJI'fe- 

;i;yeTB Ty^a ate, ne ocTaBJiajia Ajiipieny hh na MimyTy, 
HO ea pejiiiriosHOOTB, HypiiTancKaa CTporocTB kt* ce6'fe 
H repoHCKift xapaKTepi* noAJi,epatiiBajiii ea ;i;yineBHBia 
CHJiBi H B'B 9Tn Mpa^HBie ;^HII ea 3kii3hh. Ona nann- 
cajia Tor;i;a ace CBoe npou^ajiBHoe cb MipoMT, hhcbmo: 
„npoiinaio OTT, Bceii Ajmii mohmi, BparaM'B, ecjiii ohii 
y Mena ecTB, — micajia ona b'b neM'B, — npon^aio npe- 



— 114 — 

cji'feAyioHJ.HX'L MeHH, npoiu;aH) ;[^ame npecjitj^yioiinHX'B 
T'bxT,, Koro a jik)5jih) h mojiio Bora npocTHTb hxt, 
TaK;Ke noJiHO, KaKi, a hx-l npom,aH). Byjiib me mhjio- 
cep;!;^ ko Mni, Focnojiin! H Bcer;i;a 6LiJia B'fepHa mo- 
eMy OTe^ecTBy, ne npimiTMajia HiiKaKoro yqacxia bi, 
npoiiCKaxi, II KOSHaxi, npoTiiBi, nero, ii Mon caMLie 
HCKpeHHie noMLicjiBi dbijin nanpaBJieHLi Kt ero cqacTBio. 
IIpaBiiJia B'fepHOCTH OTeqecTBy bo mhIj HenoKOjie5nMBi, 
II HHKaKoe npecji'fejiiOBame, OTKyjiia 6u oho He hcxo- 
jtiijio, He Bi, cnjiax'B sacTaBniL Mena otti hhxt> ot- 
pe^bca. CaMbifi 6jiii3Kin MoeMy cep;i;i],y qeJiOB'feK'b /i;ajiT> 

MH-fe npHM'fep'b TaKOfi B'fepHOCTH. HpejIiaK) MOHX-b ji;*- 

Teii H MOH ji;yx'b bi, pyKH tboh, FocnojiiH! By^b jKe 

MHJI0Cep;^'b KO MH-fe"! 

Teppopi. pasropajica Bce 6ojibiue h 6ojibuie. ^-^m^ 
OTqaaHH-fee CTanoBiijiocb noJioateHie ^paniiiin, 6jiaro- 
jtapa HaTHCKy BH'feinHiix'b HenpiaTejieii ii BHyipeHHHM'b 
CMyTaMTj, T'feM'b 6e3noma^H'fee CTanoBiiJica npnHaBinifi 
no^TH ji;HKTaTopcKyio BJiacTb KoMHTeii. 06iii,ecTBeHHaro 
Cnacenia. ^JIio^iiOBnK'b ;i;oji5KeH'b yMepeib, noTOMy hto 
OTe^ecTBO ji;oJia;HO JKiiib"^, CKasajii, Po^ecnbep-b bo Bpema 
npoij,ecca Kopo-^ia, n jiiBa;i;ij,aTb iiepBoe aHBapa 1793 
rojiia T. e. ^enb, Kor;i,a KopoJiOBCKaa roJiOBa ynajia no;i;'b 
TonopoM'b, HOCJiyjKiiJi'b Jiiinib npejiio/iiieH rposHbixi, co- 
6biTiH HacTynaiom;eii anoxii. HoBoe o5ii],ecTBO po5K;i;a- 
Jiocb Ha CB'feT'b ^omin cpepi CTpamHbix'b CTpa;i;aHiH n 
caMbixT, cy;i;op}KHbix'b noTpacenm . Hacxajio, HaKoneui'b. 
BpeMa, BT, KOTopoe, no Bbipaaceniio Jlyn Bjiana, „CMepTb 
HOTepajia cboh ymacb, $paHi],ia npeBpainjiacb B'b BoeH- 
Hbiil jiarepb, rpa}KAaHe bt, goji^slt'l, a ;^Jia BHyipen- 
mixT, BparoB-b cxajin na cipam'fe cy;^bn cb KaMennbiMn 
cepAiJ,aMH H HenpeciaHHO noAHaTbifiHoafb najia^a" *). 



*) AjH BjiaHT.. IIcTopm Be.iHKoS $paHiiy3CKO0 Peeo-iioaiH. t. 1. 

BpQxacAOBie. 



— 145 — 

3kc'b Kopojieea Mapia AnTyaHeTa, cecTpa JlfojiiOBHKa 
npHHi],ecca EjinaaBexa, rjiaBa mnpoHjtncTOB'L Bpncco n 
„^pHCCOTHHiiiBi" BepHLe, ^aHCOHen Apyrie, „K0p0JieBa 
^HpoHji;Li*' Mapia JKaHHaPojiaH'L**), nepBLiiinapHatCKiH 
MeptBaHH, repu.ort ^lumnn'L OpjieaHCKiii hjih, KaKx 
evo HasHBajiH, „rpaatjiiaHHH'B ^iijinnni, Orajima (PaBen- 
CTBO)", rpa^ima /I^io^appn, MimncTpi, JIioji;obhk'b u 3a- 
mHTHEKt ero npe;!;^ KoHBenTOM'L Majibsepdt, no9T'B Ah- 
;i;p9 nienbe, snaMeHHTLiH xemiiki. JIaByasbe, reHepajiH 
KiocTHHt n Borapne, Mapmajii, JlBOKnept, hjijiiomii- 
HaTT* Kjioat> $onie, ^BceMipHbitt ^paatJ^aHHH'L h opa- 
Topib pojiia qeJiOB'feqecKaro" AnaxopcncL Kjiotcb, h3- 
ji;aTejib ii,HHHqecKaro, ho ata;iiHO qnTaBiuaroca peBOJiio- 
ij,ioHHaro jincTKa „Pere Duchesne" B^epi*, 6biBinin 
enncKon'b napnmcKift Fo^ejib***), mapKift ctopohhhk'l 
„KyjibTa PaayMa" inoMeT-b, repofi BacTHJiin KaMiiJiJit 
jI^eMyjieHTb, „MHiiHCTp'b PeBOJiK)i];iH" ^Kopacb ^anTOH'L 
n coTHH ;i;pyrHX'L B^epamnnxi, SHaMeHHTOCTeii ceroji;Ha 
noHBJiajincb Ha CTyneHbEaxi, ama^oxa ****). „BbTBa- 



**) „0, CBo6oji,a, cKOibKO npecTynjeHiScoBepmaeTCflBO HMfl TBoe", 
BocKjHKHyjia PojiaH-L, jioHcacb uoji-h Tonopi.. 

***) B-L 9T0 Bpewfl BO <^paHuiH, KaKT. HSB-bcTHO, dnjia CA^iaaa no- 
nyTKa oxM-feHHTb xpHCTiancKyio pejiHriio m saM-BHHTb ee „Kyj[bTOM'i. 
Pasywa". napnacKiS enncKon'b Fo6ejib npHHecb oji.hhmt> hst. nep- 
BbIx^ oTpe^eaie ottj „cpejiHeB'feKOBbix^ cyeBtpiM". Bt> oahoS HS'b 
CTapHHHtMfflHXi n,epKBeH IlapHKa Notre Dame de Paris (saioaceHa 
B-b 1163 roay) HSodpajKenie HpecBaTon J^-feBU 6biA0 saM-feHGHO cra- 
TyeS Cbo5oji.h , hkohu CBaTbiXT> 6K)CTaMH Bojibxepa h Pycco, a 
peiHrioaeaa n'fccaon'feeia naTpioTHqecKHMH rHMHaMH. BorHHio Pasyna 
ii3o6paacaJia TaHn,OBin,Hi;a MaMapij B-b dtjoMij njiaxb-fe, chhcm^ njiauit 
H KpacHOMTj aK06MHCK0MT> KOJinaK*. Torjta ace Shjit. cosAam. ocodbin 
pecuydJiHKaHCKiM KajieH^apb h M-fecan.u nojryqHJiH hobua HasBamji: 
ojeHHie: BaHAeMbept, 6pK)Mepi, (j^pHMep'b; SHMHie — hhbos^, iMH)Bio3T>, 
BaHT03T>; Becemiie — acepMHHajib, (|)jiopeajib, npepia^b h jiiTHie — mgc- 
ctaopi., TepMHJtop^ H (|)pK)THAop'b. Heji'bjifl 6bijia saMtaeHa ;i.eKajiOH 
(bt. 10 Auen), — BOCKpecenbe— AeciiTUMi. ji,HeMT> (jieKaAn). 

****) KasHH npoHCxoAHJiH sa ujioina;i,n, Koxopaa Haawsajiacb Place 
de la Revolution. Ha neM dsjio KasHeno 2800 qejiOB^KT.. Iljiontaab 

10 



— 146 — 

lOTi. cjiy^an, KO^;^a na CTaTyio CBo6o;iii.i neodxojiiiiMO 
Ha6pociiTb noKpLTBajio", CKaaajiTi, ojtHajK^Li, Fepo ;i;e 
Cemejib, ne Hs^feataBiniH ii caM'L bt, cKopoMx Bpe- 
MeHH rnjibOTHHBi. Bt 3T0 HMeHHO BpeMa 6BTJin Ka3- 
HGHLT cecTpa Aji;pieHLT JTynsa, iixi, MaTL ii 5a5yfflKa, 
no o^t STOMt CTpamHOM'L ji;jia nea y^ap-fe A^iipiena 
ysHajia tojibko no BLixoji.'fe ii3t> TioptMLi. „H noiamy 
3a co5oio Po5ecnbepa" BOCKJiiiKHyjii, na 3ma(|)oH /I,aH- 
TOHT,, H cjiOBa ero 0Ka3ajiiicb npoponecKiiMii: jiiecHTaro 
TepMiiji,opa (28 iiOHfl) ynajin roJiOBbi MaKcnMiiJibflHa ii 
/Ko3e4)a Po6ecnbepoBT>, CeHT,-iKiocTa ii KyTona; na 
;i;pyroii jiienb nocjiij^OBajin btb Mornjiy ceMb,!iiecaT'b qjie- 
HOB'b ITapiiJKCKofr KoMMynbi, a na TpeTitt eme Tpn- 
HawaTb. 3to co5biTie cji.'fejiajiocb noBopoTHLTM-b nyn- 
KTOM-b BT. ncTopin ^paimyscKOH PeBOJiK)i],iii. Hobbih 
KoMiiTeT'b 06iuecTBeHH0H BesoiiacHocTii, cocTaBJieH- 
Hbifi iiBx ^TepMi^opbeHueBi,", ocBo6oAnji'b 113'b TiopeMi* 
MHorHXT> Jiim'b, omii^aBniHX'b co ^na Ha^eHb CMepTii. 
Bi, qncjit ^ocJI'feJ^Hnx'b HaxopiJiacb ii repuornna /I^iopa, 
jlBOiopoAHaa cecTpa AjtpienbT. Ho, Kor^ta npoB-fepaBiuie 
cmiCKH 3aKJiioqeHHLix'b, ynojiHOMonenHbie OT'b Komii- 
TeTa Bypj^oHi, ;^e JIoaB^b ii J[emaHJ^p'b, ^oniJiii ;io 
A;i;pieHbT, to saaBiijiii, qxo nsM'feHa Jla^aneTa cjiiim- 
KOMT* o^eBHjiiHa ;i;jia Toro, qTo6bi ohh mooh Bsaib Ha 

CBOK) OTBtTCTBGHHOCTb OCB06oaCJi;eHie PFO aceHbl H ^TO, 

no9TOMy, Bonpocb aiOTT, ;i;oji5KeH'b ptmnib caMi) Ko- 
MiiTeT'b. CMtHiiBmiif Moppiica, hobhh nocjiaHHiiKT> 
C'feBepo - AMepHKancKHX'b CoeAimeHHbix'b lETaTOBi* 
MoHpoa iicxjionoTajiT, 066^ CBi^anie z'h A^pienoH, 

axa nepeHMGHOBaHa reuepb bt> Place de la Concorde. Ha tom^ mIj- 
CT-fc, TAi BO BpeMJi PcBojiioiiiH CTOfl-ja rnjibOTHHa, Hunt BOSBumaexcfl 
odejiHCKT, Bi 23 Mexpa BbiraaHU, H^KorAa yKpamaBmifi npe^M'fecTLe 
CTOBpaTHHx'b GuBT. (npH CeaocTpncfe bi> XIV b. ao P. X.). 06e- 
JIHCKL 9T0TI, cocTOflmiS H3T> utjiBHaro po30Baro cicBCKaro ipaHHTa. 
noAapsH^ MaroMexoMi. Ajih „KopojiH)-rpaJKaaHMHy" JyH ^H.iiinny. 



— 147 — 

HO Bcfe ero CTapanifl ocbo6oahti> ee nat TropbMBi aoji- 
roe BpeMfl ocTaeajiHCb HanpacHtiMH. HaKOHeii,T> bto- 
poro njiH)Bio3a (22 sHBapa 1795 r.) nocTanoBJieHie 
061. ocBo6oac;iieHiH Aji;pieHBi 6btjio noAUHcaHO. IIo bli- 
xoA'fe list TwpBMBi, A^piena oinpaBiiJiacB iipeatjiie Bcero 
no6jiaroAapnTB Monpoa sa ero xjiohotbt ii nonpocHTB 
€ro co^tficTBia ki, nojiyqeniio eio sarpaHimnaro na- 
cnopia. T^B-fe sa^aqn aaHHMajin ee bi. .9to BpeMa: bo 
nepBBixi, OTnpaBHTBca Kt Myaty 11 bo btopbix'b oto- 
cjiaTB CBoero CBina, tJKopma, bi, AMepimy Kt Ba- 
niHHrTOHy. A;i;pieHa 6BiJia ydtsKAena, Tro JIa(i)aHeT7, 
BnoJiH'fe OAo6pHT'B npHHHToe eio p-fenieme OTHOCiiTejiBHO 
CBiHa. Ilpii noMOiii,H MoHpoa, nacnopi'B ;i;jiii ^opma, 
no;!,^ HMeHeMi. MoTBe, 11 A^a. noaceJiaBinaro conpOBO- 
3K;i,aTB ero bt, AnepnKy ^pecxejia, noAT* imeHeMx 
PyccejiH, 6BTJin BBT^aHBi, h mojio^oh JIa({)aHeT'B-CBiH'B 
ipoHyjica Biy nyiB. llpomajicb cb OT'BtsmaiomHMH, 
A^pieaa BpyqiiJia ^pecTejiio laKoe hhcbmo BaniHHrTOHy: 
„ Monsieur! IXocBiJiaio BaMi, Moero CBma... lIo;i,aTejiB 
jKe 3Toro niiCBMa Hanii, jiipyri, h yx'feniHTejiB bo Bce 
BpeMa HainHxt HecqacTifi. Ero BejinKoji.ymHBiM'B 3a- 
^OTaM-L o6fl3aHBi Hainii ;i;'feTH coxpaHeHieM-B 3kh3hh iix'b 
Maxepn... H oqeHB mejiaio, hto6bi moh cbih-b Bejii. 
BT. AMepiiK-fe caMyK) npociyio atn3HB 11 ^to^bi oht> na- 
Bepciajii, BpeMfl, KOTopoe noTepajn* bo BpeMS Tpex- 
jitTHaro nepepBiBa, h nonojiHiuni CBoe o6pa30BaHie. 
.HCejiajia 6bi a. laKace, ^to^bi oh'b ^bijit, yjiajieni* otl 
Bcero Toro, ^to MO^KeTi, 3aMyTnTB ero Ajnij h ^To6h\ 

TOJIBKO ynopHBIM'B XpyjI.OM'B OHT, C^'fejiaJICfl CnOCO^HBIMT) 

HcnoJiHflTB o6fl3aHHOCTH rpaHc;i;aHHHa CoeAHHeHHBix'b 
lIlTaTOB'B. TaKifl o6fl3aHHOCTH oy^^yTi, Bcer;i;a xoac^e- 
CTBeHHBi II CB o6a3aHHOCTaMH HCTHHHaro rpaacAaHHHa 
^paHii;iii... IIpiiHOuiy BaM-B CBnji;'feTejiBCTBO Moero 
iiCKpeHHaro yBamenia, no^Tenia 11 npeAaHHOCTii". 



— 148 — 

Ilocji'fe jiiOJirHX'B Tpy;i;oBt yjiia.iocB, HaKOHeii;i>, A^- 
pieH-fe nojiyHHTB nacnopi'L n ajir ce6a ii cbohxt> jiio- 
^lepett. He Me;i;jia hh MimyTBi, OH'fe OTnpaBiijincb na 
aMepHKaHCKOMi> Kopa^Jit bt> /l^iOHKnpxeH'L, a OTTyji;a 
Bt AjibTOHy, r^t acHjia cecipa Aji;pieHLi ;i;e MoHTerio 
II ea TeTKa ji;e Tecce. „HecqacTba, nepeHecenHLia 
cecTpoK), — nncajia b% cbohx'l MeMyapax-L ;i,e MoHxerio, 
iiOBJiiajiii Ha nee oqeHb ciiJibHO, ho B-b qepiax-b ea 
CKop^Haro JiHii;a 6bTJio pasjinxo cTOJibKO cnoKoficTBia 

n BM'feCT'fe Cb T-feMT, p-feniEMOCTn, HTO BcaKift npoHH- 

Kajica K'b Hen neBOJibHbiM'b yBameHieMi,". He^ojira 
ocTaBajiocb y;Ke AjiipieH-fe n ji,o ea rjiaBHofi u.'fejiH, — 
CBHj^ania cb JIa({)aHeTOM'b. 

XIX. 

Mar;i;e6yprcKaa TiopbMa, b^l Koiopyio dbiJiTb nepe- 
BejiieHi* JIa4)afieT'b, nanoMnnajia co6oio sacTtoKH B^b 
pbmapcKHX'b saMKaxT, Cpe^HHX'b B-feKOB-b. Kanepa yann- 
Ka npeji;cTaBJiajia co6ok) KaMeHHyio KjTfeTKy bt, naTb ct> 
noJiOBHHOH) maroBi, j^Jiiinhi n Tpn niara mnpHHU. 
Cbipbia CTtHbi 6bTJin cnjioiub noKpbiTbi uji'feceHbK). 
CBtT-b npoxo^HJi'b qepesTj ejiiHHCTBeHHoe MajieHbKoe 
Cb ateji'tsHbiMii p'femeTKaMii OKomeqKo, oiqero b'b Ka- 
Mep-jb 6bijio HOCToaHHO Cbipo n leMHO. Jlai^meTi> 
CTpa^iiaji'b JIHXopa;^KaMH, pascTpoficTBOM'b nepBOBi* h 
6e3COHHni^efi. 11,'fejibie ;i;Hn npoBO^HJi'b oh'l b'l CBoen'b 
o;i,HHoqHOM'b saKJuoqenin. PiM'feTb KHnrn no3BOJiajiocb 
B'b caMOM'b orpaHnqeHHOMT, KOJinqecxB'fe, a nncbMen- 
Hbia npHHa;^jieatHOCTH 6bijiH BOBce 3anpeiii,eHbi. Jla- 
(j)aHeTy T'feM'b ne Men'fee, y;^aJIOCb bccth 0% cbohmh 
ji;py3baMH npHnoMomn no^tKynjienHbix'bTiopeMmnKOBT., 
Taimyio nepenncKy, J^JIa qero ohi. ynoTpe^Jiajn, toh- 
Kia najioqKH BM-fecio nepbCB-b h pa3Beji;cHHyH) B'b yK- 



— 149 — 

cyct camy BM'fecTO qepmiJi'L. B'fecTii, KOTopLia ;i;oxo- 
7i;iijin ;i;o .Ia(})aHeTa b-l TiopbMy, dtTJiii o;^Ha Mpa^H'fee 
jiipyroH, HO Bi> ocodeHHocTii cnjitHoe BnenaTjitnie 
npoH3Bejia na Hero KasHb JTiojiiOBHKa. Eny yjiajiocb 
OTnpaBHTB Hst TiopbMLT B^ FaMdypi'L, pe;^aKTopy 
Htypnajiy „MnHepBa" ApxeHrojiLu,y *) hhclmo, b'b 
KOTopoM-L 0H1, HSJiaraji-B CBOH nojiHTHqecKia Bosspinia. 
HanoMHHB'B Bpam^'fe k% neny flKo6nHi;eBi. h o cbo- 
efi ^opL^-fe CL „y3ypnaTopaMH BJiacTii", Jla({)aiieT'B 
nHcajii>: „^to KacaeTca Monxt OTHomeHiii kl Kopojiio, 
TO a Bcerj^a nojiBSOBajica ero yBaaceHieM'L n jiiOB-fepi- 
eMi> II, HeHaBHji;iiMLifi npii^BopHLiMH, ciapajica Bny- 
iHHTb eny o6pa3TE> A-feHCTBiH, corjiacHLiii ci> xpe^OBa- 
HiaMH PeBOJiioiiiiii; b-l btomt* a Bnji,'feji'L rapaHTiio ;iiJia 
ero acnaHH n 6e3onacHOCTn. Ko^J^a, nocji-fe 5'fercTBa 
Kopojia, KoHCTHTioaHTa p'feniHjia cHOBa npejiiJi03KHTb 
JIiojiiOBiiKy KopojieBCKyio BJiacTb, a npncoeAHHUJii, cboh 
rojiocL KT, noHTH e/iinHo;iiymHOMy p'femeHiio b-l 3toml 
CMLicji'fe Co6paHia h bc^mh ciijiaMH npoTecTOBajn> 
npoTHB'b BcaKaro nacHJiia na^'B KopojieMi,. fl npe^- 
jarajii), HaKoneu,!,, xoxa n coBepmeHHO 6e3njiOAHo, 
^Toto, CL corjiacia Codpania h Hai],ioHajibHOii rBap- 
ji;in, Kopojib oinpaBiiJica bi, KoMnbeHb h laMi,, 6y- 
Ajmi B-b nojiHOH 6e3onacHocTii, 3aaBHJi'b 6bi TBep^o 
CBoeMT, acejiaHiii cji'fejiiOBaTb KOHCTHTyi^iii h ynpo- 
qiiTb Mnp'b. Kor;i,a a Bnji;'feji'b B-b nocji-fejiiHiH pa3T> ko- 
pojia, owh roBopiiJi'b MH-fe bt, npncyTCTBiii KopojieBbi 
H Bcero KopojieBCKaro ceMencTBa, ^to Bce nx'b cna- 
cenie saKJiio^aeTca b-b KOHCTnTyi],iH n en ojiiHofi oh'b 
6j]i,eT'h cji'fe;i;oBaTb. Oht, acajiOBajica na ;i;Ba neKOHC- 
THTyuloHHbie ^eKpexa ii na noBe^ijeHie aKO^imiiieB'b b-b 



*) ApxeHrojii.ii,T) — aBxop^ „HcTopiH CeMajiiTHeH Bohhh bt. Fep- 
naniH CT. 1756 no 1763 r.'' KHHra 3Ta nepeBGAeea h ea pyccKiS 
flSUKi) Bi> 1841 roAy. 



— 150 — 

apMiii H 3Kejiajii>, ^.To6hi Henpiflxejib ^bltl pas^ni'L. 
Hh KaKOH KoppecnoH^eHii,iii ero Cb HenpiaxejieM'L 
a. He 3Haio h Bce, ^to a yanajn* iisi* ero ymacnaro 
npoij;ecca, ;i;oKa3BTBaeT'L jiHuib, hto HHKorjiia eii^e ecxe- 
CTBeHHoe npaeo, napoAHoe MH'feHie ii o5ii],ecTBeHHoe 
6.iaro He no^iiBeprajiHCb TaKOMy Hacujiiro, KaK-L B'b 
STOMt x^jit **). Ho KaKT, 6hi TO HH 6biJio, a y Mena 
ecTb BeJiHKoe yTtmenie B'b cosHaniH ncnojiHenaro 
;iiOJira, a Hacjiamj^enie oi'b cosHamfl ncKpenHaro cjiy- 
atenia a'^jij qejiOBtqecKaro poJ^a Bbime Bcfexx, cipa- 
;i;aHiH ott* HecnpaBeAJiiiBocTen BparoB'b h 7i;aate ne- 
6jiaro;i;apHOCTH napo^a". JIa({)aHeT'b Beji'b Tanme Taii- 
HyK) nepenncKy cb KHanmefi ^'DneHi, (jii'Henin), cbo- 
efi CTapofi 3HaK0M0H, yKpbiBmeHca bo BpeMa Teppopa 
BT, Anrjiiio. TTojiyqHBmu naB-fecTie o Kaann bt, Ila- 
pHiK'fe JIapomo(|)yKO , Jla^afieT'b nncaji'b KHanrnt j^dEen^b : 
„TliHb Moero Apyra JIaponiO({)yKO Haxoji,nTca 6e3npe- 
( TaHHO CO MHOH)... AxT., BOTi, HpecTyHJienie, KOTopoe 
atecTOKO nopa3HJio Moe cep;i;ij,e"!, n bt, nepBbiH pa3'b 
B'b ero HHCbMax'b HaquHaiOTi, 3ByqaTb hotw pa3oqa- 
poBania. „Hapo;i;Hoe ^'fejio, nncaji'b oH'b BCKop'fe nocji'fe 
Toro, ]i,JiK Mena ne Men'fee CBaiu,eHHO, q^M'b npeat;i;e; 
a roTOB'b 3a nero no3BOJiHTb BbinycTHTb no KanjiaM-b 



* ) HoBtHEnifl HCTopHqecKia usucKaHw lOKasHBajOTi., HTO .la- 
4)aHeT'fc He snaji-B hcthhhux^ eaM-fepeaiH JIiOAOBHKa h hto Kopoib, 
oiesHAHo, He j.oeipHji'B nanaji'HiiKy flauioHajbHoS rBapAiH: „20 an- 
ptjiH,— iHTaeMTj Mbi y r. Kaptesa^ — Jroji.OBiiK'b XVI jibhjich b^ 3a- 
KOHoj,aTejibHoe Co6paHie h BSBOJiHOBaHHHM'b roiocoMb npejtJioatH.i-b 
eMy t 6'hJiEmb BOHHy Kopojio BenrepcKOMy h 6oreMCKOMy (t. e. 
<^paHuy II, TorAa eme ne KupoHosaHHOMy HMnepaTopcKoa KopoHoS)". 
IXpenJioHceHie 6ujio npHHjiTO. „JIk)j.obhkt> XVI, Meaciy T-feM-b, cocxa- 
BUJiTb npoxecT'b npoTHBi. co6cTBeHHaro CBoero npeiJOHceHiH h no- 
cjiaji-b pasHaro poia coRiTU h yKaaanifl HeocxpaHHbiML jLBopaMT>, a 
xaKffie 3MHrpnHx6Mt, Koxopux'b unociiji'b, Bapo^eM^, B03j,ep)KHBaxbca 
oxT) yqacxin B'b BOHH-fe". (H. Kap-feesTj. Hcxopifl 3anaji.H0H EBponu 
B'b HOBoe BpeMfl, X. Ill, „BoceMHaji,u,aTbia b^ki h (|)paHHy3CKaa peBO- 
jiiouiH". Cxp. 568). 



— 151 — 

I5CK) MOK) KpoBb, HO OHapoGaHie ucHes.io^ . Bi. ^lipyroMt 
niiCBM'fe OHTE> BLipaataeT'L Ty ace mlicjil: „HecnpaBeAJin- 
BOCTL Hapojta He yMeHLiniiJia Moefi npe^aHHOCTn ero 
X^Jij, HO OHa paspyniHJia BOCTopmeHHoe qyBCTBO, 
iiCHLiTBTBaeMoe njm y.iuomh mo.uibi^ . IIsB'fecTia o CBoefi 
mewh H jii'feTaxT, JIa({)aHeT'L nojiy^aji-L npii nocpe^CTB'fe 
ajviepHKaHCKaro npaBHTeJiLCTBa. BainHHrTOHi> ;i;'fejiaji'L 
qepes-L aMepiiKancKnx'L nocJiaHHUKOBi* nlirKOJibKO no- 
nLTTOK-L ocBo6oji,iiTL JIa(|)aHeTa, ho Bch OH'fe 6bijih 
TmeTHLT. AMepiiKaHi^aMi) yjiiajiocb tojibko oKasaTB ^e- 
Heatnyio noMom;b ysnnKy pi ero ceMeftcTBy.B'b nncbMt 
Ki. MHCTepy lIiiHKHeio, aAiepHKaHCKOMy nocjiaHHHKy 
BI* Anrjiiii, jra^aHeTT. 6JIa^0J^ap^T'b ero sa nojioacen- 
Hbie uwh ][ji5i Hero bt, ^anKi, j^B'fe Tbica^n (|)jiopHHOB'b 
n BOCTopaceHHO OTSbiBaeica o Kapjit ^OKcfe n ero 
;iipy3bflx'b, HOj^AepJKiiBaBmnx'b b^b napjianeHTfe mbtcjib 
HeBM'femaTejiBCTB'fe Anrjiin bo BHyTpenHiji ^-fejia 
<l>paHu;in. ETsB-feciie 06% apecT-fe aceHBi h ea noBe- 
;ieHiH BT, TiopBMii JIa(j)aHeT'B nojiyqEJi-B TaKace ^epesi* 
aMepHKanuieB'B. „fl snajix o^enb xopomo BCJinqie en 
;^ymn, nncajiTb oh-b noaxoMy noBOjiiyKHflrnH'fe A'9HeH7., 
H noTOMy ea. anreJiBCKoe noBe^enie ne 6bijio ^Jia Mena 

HeoatHJIiaHHOCTBK), — HO KaKTE> ;i;0JI3KH0 yBeJIHHHTB yBa- 

jKenie n pacnojiomenie wh nett Bcfex-B T'fex'b, kto em,e 
Bi, cocToanin h.'^hhtb lama Ka^ecTBa!" B-b 3to me 
BpeMa JIa(i)aHeT'B ysnajn,, qxo ero naM'fepeHBi nepe- 
BecTH Bx* ji;pyryH) Kp'fenocTb, Kyji;a HH6yAb no5jinme 
Ki, Ilojibffl'fe, n 9T0 6btjio ;^JIa nero hobbimt* CTpam- 
HBTMi* orop^enieMi,. HepenHCKa cb jJi'BHem* ^ojiatna 
6y^eT'B npeKpaTHTBca, a cb neio h nsBl^CTia cy;iiB6t 
HceHBi, HaxopiBmeiica Mem;i;y hchshbio h CMepTBio. 
„nponi,aH 3Ke, Moa ;^opo^aa atena, moh ^-feTH, Moa 

XeTKa H BBI, MOH 6e3U,'feHHBlH Jlipyri,, HHCaJIT, OH-B B-B 

npomajibHOM'B HHCBM'fe KTb ^'BneH^B, J^py^'B, KOToparo 



— 152 — 

fl 6yjiiy jiH)5iiTb ^o rpo6oBOH ji;ockh". CKopo npnuijio 
;^py^oe iiSB'fecTie: JIa(|)aHeT'L, Biopo ;i;e HioaH ii Jla- 
Typ'B-Mo5yp'B jiiOJiatHBi ^btjih 6litl nepe;i;aHij Ilpyc- 
cien Bt pacnopaacenie aBCTpiiiCKaro iiMnepaTopa, hto 
II ;i;ibHCTBHTeJibHO cjiyqHuocb ;i;Ba;i;ij;aTb BToporo an- 
p-fejiH 1794 ro;iia. IJji'feHHnKii 6biJiH oinpaBJieHbi bt> 
Tponay, a OTTyjta b-l Kp'fenocTb OjibMioi^'b. Pasjiy- 
qeHHLie ct nepBaro ate ;i;Ha npe^biBania bt> OjibMioii;^ 
Me^;i;y co6ok) ii no;iiBepriuieca yTOH^eHHOMy Mmeniio 
aBCTpincKaro npaBnxejibCTBa, nji-feHKHKii CTpa,ii;ajiii 
sx^Cb eme 5oji'fee, ^:^wh bt, Mar^iiedyprt. YcjiOBia co- 
7i;epacaHia nojiiiTnqecKHXb saKJUoqeHHLixi, bt, aBCTpiii- 

CKHXl, TIOpbMaX'b 5bIJIH TaKOBH, HTO ]1,8LJIII UOJIUJK) 

B03M0HiH0CTb Kapjiy $OKcy HanacTb na khx-l Bt 
anrjiiiiCKOM'b napjiaMCHT'fe , a CnjibBio TTejiJiiiKO saKJien- 
MHTb HXT) B^ocJI'fe;^CTBi^ BT) ero ;,le mie prigioni *)". 
C-L caMaro BCTynjienia JIa(i)aiiera B'b 0JibMK)ij;KyK) 
TiopbMy n AO Bbixo^a H3'b nea, t. e. j[0 ceHTa5pa 
1797 Toji^a. GMy ne nosBOJieno 6biJio 0({)$iiiJ,iajibH0 nii- 
caib HHKOMy HH oj^HOH CTpoHKH. TaiiHafl nepenucKa 
6biJia TaKate Kpafme ptji.Ka u onacna. Bi, OKTadpt 
1794 roji;a ranoBepcKiii jiiOKTopt BojibMani, npn co- 
ji;'feHCTBiii yKpLiBinnxca Bt Anrjiiii ;i;py3eH .IIa(i)aHeTa, 
OTnpaBiijica b'b OjibMK)i];i> h emy y/iiajiocb saBflsaTb 
ciiomema c'b saKJiioHeHHbiM'b. BcKopt BojibMaH-L 3a- 
jtyMajiT, ycipoHTb eMy no5'fer'b, njiani. KOToparo dbiJii, 
ocHOBaHTb Ha B03M03KHOCTII ocBo6oat;i,eHia JIa(i)aHeTa 
BO BpeMH nporyjiKH, Koiopyio iiHor;i;a no3BOJiaJiH eny 
;^'fejiaTb B'b KapeT'fe B'b OKpeciHOCTax'b TiopbMbi. Ys- 
HaBniii 3a^yMaHH0M'b njian'fe, J[a(|)aHeT'b nHcaji-b 
BoJibMany na nojiax'b KHnrn: „KpaHHe TponyT'b, mow 
BejinKOAyinHbifi ^pyr'b, ijaniHMH 3a6oTaMH, ii ne Mory 



„Moii TeMHDUbi". Ecrb h pyccKiil uepeBo;!,^. 



— 15b — 

BLipasHTb BaMi, Bcen hojihotlt Moefi 6jiar0AapH0CTH. 
B'fecTL BameMT> npii5LiTin Bj^oxnyjia Bt Mena ho- 
BHfl Ha;^eacJI;H; Baim, npitsjii'L ii nojiyqeHULia mhoio 
OTi, BacL iisB-fecTia Moefi atent n H'tKOTopLixt 
Apysbflxi, HanojiHiiJiH Moe cep;i,ij;e caMOio acnBOio pa- 
;i;ocTi)H). Moa atena ii moii a'^tii 3;iiopoBLT; aio AJia. 
Mena ohghb mhofo, ho eme nejiiOCTaToqHO. Haxo^uTca 
jiii Moe CGMeficTBO Tenepb b-l IIIaBaHLaK'fe ii ocTaneTca 
jiH OHO TaM'L ^0 T'fexi, Hopt HOKa a BLipBycb nsi* 
KorTGH „KoajiHU,ioHepoB'b"? Bt> IIIaBaHbaK'fe ace y Mena 

eCTb TGTKa, KOTOpOH BLT, MOatGIl. 6LlTb, CJILimaJIII , 

rji.'fe ona n hto cl neio? Ha CBo5o^'fe jiii MaTb ii atena 
Moero HecnacTHaro Apyra JIapoino({)yKO? Xoia Mena 

JIIiniHJIH, no CTpaHHOfi 3a50TJinB0CTH H'feKOTOpLIX'b 

jiimTb, MHornx-b cpe/^CTBi, wh caMoydiilcTBy, ho a bo- 
Bce He;i;yMaio BocnojibsoBaTbca T'feMH, KOTopbia eme 
ocTajiHCb BT. mogmtj pacHopaaceHin n CTOJibKO ^e sa- 

6oqyCb C06CTBeHH0H „KOHCTIITyuill", KaKl, H 

KOHCTHTyij,iH Haii,ioHajibHOH. Mon chjim eiii,e xopomn, 
n, Ao6j]i,h a nacnopTT,, a JierKO npncoe^^imnjica 6bi 
K'b MOHMi, jiipysbaMT), HO rpy^b y Mena CHJibHO 6o- 
jiHT'b, H a cMOTpK) Ha CBOH Hpory^KH B-b ^Ba AHa 
pas-b, KaKTb Ha jiyqmee JieKapcTBO.., H ryjiaio B-b 
ciopxyK't H KpyrjiOH niJian'fe bt, conpoBoat;i;eHin 0(|)h- 
uiepan TK)peMiii,iiKa bt, (|)opM'fe Kanpajia. ITocji'b saBTpa, 
BT, BOCKpecGHbe, ^yjiieii, Moa nporyjiKa". J^aji-fee fcjio 
npnnncaHO JiiiMOHHbiM^ cokomtb: „y Mena H-fex-b Bpe- 
MGHH, Moii ;i;pyr'b, nxo^nxb B-b ji;eTajiH (;i;i5Jio injio o 
TiopeMHOMT, j^oKTopt,' ^epe3TE> KOToparo JIa(|)afieTTE, 
CHocHJica cb BojibManoMT,). £ aio c;i'fejiaK), ecjin tk)- 
peMHbiH jiiOKTop'b corjiacHTca npHHecin MH'fe jiipyryio 
KHnry. CKaaty TOJibKO, ^to npnHaTbi Bcama npe/i;o- 

CTOpoaCHOCTH npOTHBT, B03M0atH0CTH 06bIKH0BeHHar0 

nod-fera h ^to a^k ycn'fexa ;i;'fejia bslwl npn;i;eTca npn- 



— 154 — 

jtyMaxb mo HH6y;i;b coBepmenHO nenpejiiBi^'feHHoe 
TiopeMiii,piKaMii. MoH flpysbfl JTaTypi, Mo5ypT. ii Biopo 

JIfi nK)3H TaKHte Bt dTOWb y6'fe3K/IieHLI . Il03T0My TO H 

II npociiJi'L ASLTh MH-fe nporyjiKy, a ohii ;i,jia ce5H ee 
He Tpe6yK)T'L. 3to ^aeT-L H-feKOTopbie inancu. M^'feM'b 
6oji'fee npe;i,npiaTie 5yji;cT'b Kaaaibca ^espascyj^HbiM'b, 
T±wb CKopte OHO yjiiacTCH". 

Btj j^'feji'fe ocBo5om;iieHia JIa({)ai1eTa npnHfljn, ne- 
oatH;i,aHHoe yqacTie hobhh noMom.HHK'b. IIo cbohms 
j^tjiaM^b npi-fexajiTE. bi, B-feny, OKOHqnBmn Kypcb mg- 
piu;HHbi B-b JIoHj^OHli, cbiHT> aMepuKaHCKaro naiopa 
Tyrepa, c^h KOTopbiMi, JlsL^j^mevb nosnaKOMnjica eme 
BT> Hopji;'b-AiiJiaH;i;'fe. B-b o^homt, Ka(})e, KOTopoe no- 
c'feii],aji'b MOJio/i;oH aMepnKaneij.'b, ohi. BCTp-feTiiJicii Ch 

JIjOKTOpOMI, BoJIbMaHOMl,. 3t0 6bIJI0 BT) 0KTfl6p'fe 1794 

ro^a. 05a Bpaqa MHoro pasroBapiiBajin o Coe^HHeH- 
HbixT, niTaxax'b n 06% ycjiyrax-b, OKasaHHbix'b ame- 
pHKancKOMy ^-fejiy JTa^aneTOM'b. Ilocji'fe aioro Bojib- 
MaHT. ;i;oB'fepHJi'b Fyrepy, hto oht, nosHaKOMiiJica bx 
AnmiH Cb ;i;py3bflMH jra({)aHeTa JlejiJin-TojiJieH^ajieM'b, 
MyffiGMx n acenoH) ^eq-b est, Hbio-IopKa, aMepHKan- 
CKiiMi* nocjiaHHHKOM'b MafiopoMx IXuHKHeeMT. n ji,py- 
THMH, H qio OHH ji,ajiH GMy nopyqcHie ysHaib, r;i,t 
HaxojiiHTca J[a(|)aiieT'b n ynoipe^HTb Bct ntpbi jtJia 
ero ocBo6o3K;iieHiii. Ci* 9tok) ij,'fejibH), BoJibMani, o6i>- 
feaji-b H'fecKOJibKO aBCTpiiicKHX'b KpfenocTGH H Tenepb 
OH-b ysnajii,, qxo Ja^afiei'b naxo^iinTca B'bOjibMK)i];t. 
EMy yj^ajiocb yate saBflsaib cb saKJiioqeHHbiM'b cho- 
mema qepes'b TiopeMnaro ji;oKTopa, coo6ui,HTb eMy 
ii3B'fecTia ero ceMb'fe n npoAJiOHCiiTb eMy njiamb no- 
^-fera H3T> TiopbMbi. Ha npejiiJiomeHie BojibMana npii- 
HflTb yqacTie bi, stomt, ji.'feji'fe, Fyrepi* cb pa;i;ocTbio 
corjiacujica. Ilocjili aioro BojibMani* ycjiOBHJica Cb 
Jta^aiieTOM'b BCTphTiiTbca cb uhmi* bo BpeMa ero 



— 155 — 

iipory-^Kn b^ aKimaacfe. Bo BpeMa BCip'fe^H JIa({)aHeTT> 
;^OJIateH'I> 6liji'l npiiJioJitiiTb ko Ji5y hocoboh njiaTOKi,, 
no^aBmn T'huTy ycjiOBHtifi snaKT, ;^JIa HanaAema. Bi, 
HasHaqeHHLiH /i;eHb BoJibMan'L ii ryrepi* OTnpaBHJin 
KapeTj B'L Haxo;i;flii],yioca bte. H'fecKOJiBKHX'L BepcTax'L 
OTT, OjibMH)ij;a ji,epeBHK) Xocj)!*, a caMn no-fexajiH K-b 
Kp-fenocTH BepxcMT) Ha jiomajiiax'b. 3aBiiji;a Bbi'fesmaio- 
ii^iii H3TE> KptnocTii aKimaacb, BcajiiHiiKn ji;ajin mnopbi 
.loma^flMTb II 6wcTpo noMqajiiicb Bnepeji,!.. YcjiOBMbiH 
snaKT, 5bijn, ji;aHT>, ii BCJi'h]i,i> sai'feM'b Jla^aiieT'b cxBa- 
TiiJica 3a pyKoaTKy innarii CTpamnnKa h nbiTajica blt- 
TamiiTb ee iiai* HomeH'b. Meacji;y hhmii Haqajiacb 
6opb6a. CTpaacHUK'b cxBainjiTb JIa({)aHeTa 3a ropjio, 

HO nO^CKOHHBIIlie BCa^HIIKH nOMOrJIH y3HHKy bltcko- 

qnTb H3'b 9Knna;K,a. BojibMani, ciapajica 3aacaTb poTi, 
CTpaatHHKy, Koxopbiii rpoMKO 3BaJi'b na noMOiu,b h 
5KecT0K0 HCKycajiT, eny pyKy. Bt, to ace BpeMa Fy- 
repT> nepe^ajii, JTa^afieTy cboio Jioina^b ii ji;Ba Kap- 
MaHHLix'b nncTOJieTa, CKa3aBinii emy no anrjiiHCKii: 
„go to Hoff" T. e. no'fesacaiiTe bt, Xo(|)'b. ^epeBHa 
Xo^Tb 6LTJia nensB-fecTHa Jlsi^meTj h OH'b npHnajii* 
3T0 HasBanie 3a anrjiiiiCKyio qacTnij,y „off^^, ;i;yMaa, 
qTO eMy CKasajin „go off" t. e. „'fe3acaiiTe" ii OH'b 
HOCKaKaji'b no npaMOMy HanpaBJieniio. Fyrepi) bcko- 
^HJi-b na Kpyn-b Jioma;i,n BojibMana n o6a ohh xoT-fejin 
nocjit^^OBaTb 3a JTa^aiieTOM-b, no Jiomajiib 3aapTaqH- 
jiacb, na^ajia 5HTb n c5pocHJia o^onx-b BcaAHnKOBi,. 
BHji;a, HTO HMT^ Bj^BoeMi, Bce paBHO He yiiTH, Fyrep^ 
yd'fejiinji'b BoJibMana CKaKaTb 3a JIacJiaHeTOM'b n ociajica 
OAHHi,. BcKop'fe ero OKpymnjin cojijiiaTbi, apecTOBajin 
n OTBejiH Bi> Kp'fenocTb. Meacjiiy T±wb, Jla^aneT'b, ne 
3Haa Ky;i;a euj 'fexaxb, djiymj^aji^ 6e3'b j^oporn, ii CKopo 
OKOHHaiejibHO 3a6jiy;i;njica . npocKaKaBmn BepcT-b 
TpHjin,aTb, OH'b nojii'b'fexaji'b K-b IIlTepn^epry. Ero jio- 



— 156 — 

uia;i;b iiSHeMorajia ot'l ycTajiocTH. Bctp'^thbiuh o;i,Horo 
KpecTiflHHHa, JIac{)aHeTT, cnpociiJi'L ero, rj^lj 6li eMy 
BSflTb J^py^yK) Jiomaj^b h ji;ocTaTb npoBOji;HnKa ji,Jia 
notsjiiKH 3a rpammy. KpecTbaHHH'B o5iu],aji'b noMOHb, 
HO, BMtcTO Toro yB'fe;i;oMiiJi'b 061, aiOM'b nojiimiio 11 
JIa(j)aHeT'b 6hiJi'h CHOBa apecxoBam,. CKopo o;i;iiH^b 
MajibHHK'b y;i;ocTOB'fepnji'b ero JiimnocTb h nji-feHHiiKt 
dbiJi'b Ha cjit;i;yioiij,iH ace ;i,eHb CHOBa oxnpaBJieH'b B-b 
OjibMiou,!). MeHt;i;y t^mt,, ^liOKiopi. BojibMamb, npn- 
^BiBmH Bi. XocJ)^, npoatj^ajiTb TaMi. Jla^aneTa jiio Hoqii 
H, HeA03K;iiaBnincb ero, nepe6pajica B-b Cnjieaiio, npo- 
6jiyac;i,aji'b TaMi, ntcKOJibKO BpeMemi, ^bijii* apecTO- 
BaH^b nepe^aHi, aBCTpiiiCKOMy npaBHTejibCXBy h Tome 
3aKJiK)qeH'b B-b OjibMioiiiT*. ABCipiHCKoe npaBiiTejibCTBO 
noji;yMajio cna^ajia, ^to BojibMani, h Tyrep'b ^'fencTBO- 
BajiH He no co5cTBeHHOH HHHu.iaTHBt, a KaK-b areHTbi 
o6mHpHaro saroBopa. ^ejiaa BbipBaib ott, hexi, no 
3T0My ^OBo;^y noKaaania, oho rpoanjio HM-b jiiame 
nbiTKaMH, HO repeal, qexbipe M-fecai^a caMO y5'fe;iiHJiocb, 
qio HHKaKoro aaroBopa ne cyui,ecTBOBajio n ji.'fejio 
mjio npocTOH nonbiTK-fe ocBo6o;i;HTb JIa({)aeHTa. Tlocji'fe 
BOCbMH M'fec5iu;eB'b npe^BapHTejibHaro aaKJuoqenia BoJib- 
MaHTj H Fyrep^b 6biJiH npejiiaHbi cy^y, KOTopbiii n npn- 
roBopHJiT. nx'b K-b KaTopmnbiMT, pa6oTaMT» na oAHH'b 
M'fecaiii'b. IIo 0T5biTin axoro HaKaaania, o5a Bpaqa 
fejin BbinpoBajKenbi aa rpaHHij;y. TaKi, OKOHqn.nacb 
ejlHHCTBeHHaa nonbixKa ocBO^ojiiHTb JTa^aiieTa na- 
CHJibCTBeHHbiM'b nyTOM'b, npnBeji;niaa k'l eui,e 5ojib- 
meMy yxyj^nieniio ero nojioatenia: ero Jinuinjin co- 
BepmeHHO nporyjiOK'b n KHnr-b. nncbMaxT. ate ne- 
qero 6biJio n ;i;yMaTb. 

Me3K;i;y t'^mt. Ajtpiena jra(})aiieT'b, npo5biBinn nt- 
KOTopoe BpeMH B-b AjibTan-fe, p-feninjiacb 'fexaTb B-b 
ABCTpiio. TaK-b KaK-b BcfeMi, (j)paHij;yaaM'b aanpe]ii,eHT> 



— 157 — 

^LiJit B-L 9T0 BpeMa Ty;i;a BL'tsA't, to ona ;!;ocTajia 
ce&h repeat aMepHKancKoe nocojibCTBO naciiopT'L Ha 
iiMH rpaatAaHKH MoTte nai* rapA(|)op;i;a Bt KoneKTii- 
KyTt T. e. Bt iijTaT'fe, Bt KOTopoMt JTa^aHGT'L n ero 
ceMeftcTBO 6BTJIII ;i;'feHCTBnTeJibHO HaTypajinsoBaHLi. 
IIpH^LiBniH Bt B'feHy, Aji;pieHa aBiiJiacb kl CTap- 
ineMy KaMeprepy imnepaTopcKaro ji;Bopa khask) Posen- 
6epry ii yMOJiajia ero ncnpociiTb eii pasp'femeHie pa3- 
jii-fejinTb y^acrb Myaca. Posen^epri, ^bijii, TponyT-b n 
o6'fen^aji'b BbixjionoTaTb efi ay^ieHii,iH) y HMnepaiopa. 
BcKopt ayjiiieHii,ia aia 6biJia ;i;aHa, h A^piena iiBii- 
jiacb KT> HMnepaTopy bt, co^poBom;^eHiH cbohxi* 06-^- 
Hx-b jiio^epefi. Ha npocb5y nosBOJinxb eii paaj^tJiHTb 
saKJuoqenie MyjKa, iiMnepaTopT. OTBt^ajii,: „3to a 
BaM'b pasp'feniaK). Ho ^TO KacaeTca CBo5o;i;bT Jla^afieTa, 
to ona HeB03MoatHa. Mon pynn CBasanbi". SaT-feMi, 
iiMnepaTopT. nosBOJinji'b Ajiipien'fe odpamaTbca bt. cjiy- 
qa-fe Ha^o^HOCTH nenocpe^CTBeHHO ki, HCMy h yB-fe- 
pajii, ee, qio peatHMT, bi. OjibMK)ij,'fe ^peBOCxoAHbiii. 
„B£i dy^eie ji;oBOJibHbi, npii6aBHJi'b oht,, h komgh- 
;i;aHTOM'b. 3aKJiioqeHHbie bt* Kp-fenocTn iiSB-fecTHBi eny, 
npaBji;a, TOJibKO no^i. nyMepaMii, ho oht,, kohg^ho, 
xopofflo snaeTi, uMa Bainero My5Ka^^ 0;i,HaKO, ne- 
CMOxpa Ha TaKott npieMi,, Ajiipient npnmjiocb npo- 

BGCTH BTb BtH'fe eHl,e BOCGMb AB.eU, HpeaCJ^G q'feM'b Gfl 

yji;ajiocb yfexaxb bt, O-UbMioii,!,. Bt> 3to BpcMa ona npGji;- 
ciaBJiajiacb aBCTpiiiCKOMy MnnncTpy HHOCTpanHLix'b 
;i.'feji'b Tyryiy n y6'fe;i;njiacb, KaKi, rjiy6oKO HGHaBn- 
;ii'feji'b OHi. c{)paHi];y3CKyK) PGBOJiiou,iK) boo6ii];g h Jla- 
(i)aHGTa bte, qacTHOCTH. Ha;i;Gmji;bi na CKopoG ocBo6oat- 
;i;GHiG Myaca ciajio y A;i;piGHbi nocji'fe 3Toro BnanTa 

GmG MGHbniG. nepejIiT. CaMLTMlj Ga OT'b'fesjIiOM'b B'b 

OjibMiou.'b, A^piGHy npurjiacnji'b kt> Ge6'h boghhlih 
MnHHCTp-b <3&GppapH. „CqnTaH) ce6a o^aaaHHbiM'b npo- 



— 158 — 

CIITfc BaCL nopaSMLTCJIHTb npiIHIIMaeMOM'L BaMH p'fe- 

ineHin, CKasaMi, oh-l eft. H ji,0Jimeu% BacL npe;i;ynpe- 
;^HTB, qTO BaM'L 6jj[eT'h o^em, njioxo, n6o pe^KHMt 
Kp-fenocTH KpaiiHe Hey;iio6eHT, jiiJia BacL h Bainnx-B 
/^oqepeH". Ajipiena ne saxoitjia ero cjiymaTb J^aJIbme 
II BCKop'fe OTnpaBHJiacb bt> OjibMioi^'b. JlepBaro 
OKTfldpii 1795 rojiia ceMencTBO JIa(i)afieTa B'b'fexajio bt* 
Kp-fenocTb. J[o^h A;i,pieHbi, BnocjitjiiCTBiii, rocnoma jiie 
.lacTepii, paacKasLiBaeT'b, ^to, Korii,a ea MaTb jbh- 
;i;'fejia II3;^aJIH sy^qaTwa 6amHii OjibMioiiia, to dbijia 
CTpamHO BSBOJiHOBana ii ott, cjie3T> ^oJiroe BpeMa ne 
Morjia CKasaTb hk cjiOBa. HaKOHei^'b, OH'fe npn6bTjiH. 
.lacjjaneT'b He ^biJiTb npe;iyB'fe^OMJieH'b o ^pi'fe3;^'fe sneuu 
H ;^OHepeII. Tpn toji^sl TiopeMHaro saKJuoqenm, oja^imo- 
necTBO, 6e3noKoiiCTBO ii BcaKaro pojiia jiHrnema rjiy- 
6oKO noTpacjin ero opraHH3M'b. Bt, nepBbia MnnyTbi 
CBi^ania ctb ^Kenoio y3HiiK'b ne ^ltjit, j^ame bi, co- 
CToaniii 3a;^aBaTb efi HHKaKiix'b BonpocoBi,. TojibKO 
BeqepoMT>, Kor^a ero J^o^epII 6biJiii 3anepTLi bt, co- 
ct;i;Hioio KaMepy, Jra^afieTT, y3Haji'b ott> A;i;pieHLi, hto 
OHa noiepajia na rnjibOTHH'fe Maib, cecTpy ii 6a- 
6yfflKy... 

^eppapii cKa3aji'b npaB;i;y. A^pieHa 6bijia no^Bep- 
THyTa o^eHb cypoBOMy peacHMy. Bt, oj^homi* iisi* nn- 
ceM-b Ki, ;iie Tecce ona TaKi> onncbiBaeT'b nepBoe 
Bpena CBoero npe^biBania btb Kp'fenocTn: „He ycn-fejin 
MBT noBnji;aTbca cb JIa(|)aHeTOM'b, KaKi, yace BM-fema- 
Jincb TiopeMmnKn n noTpe5oBajin Hamn KOineJibKii; 
ocMOTpTb HamiixT, Bemeii o^napyacnjii,, qio npii nacb 
Haxo^aTca Tpii cepe6paHLTa biijikii, KOTopbia ii 6biJiii 
TOT^acb me y nacb OTo6paHbT. H naniicajia 061, aiOM-b 
KOMeH;i;aHTy. Oht, ne OTB'feTiiJi'b. fl noTpe6oBajia pa3- 
p-femeHia nanncaTb imnepaTopy, kslwl 3to OH-b MHt 
no3BOJiHJi'b^ — He pa3p'femiiJiH n 9Toro. Tyii, a, no 



— 159 — 

KpaHHeii M'fepfe, yanajia, hto Moe npomeme komgh- 
ji;aHTy OTOCJiano Bt BliHy. Bt, btomi, npomeHin a 
npocHJia paspiiniiTb MHt: 1) xo;i;nTb no BOCKpecenb- 
awb BM'fecT'fe CL ^oqepbMii KT) o6'feji;n'fe; 2) HM-fexb ^jia 
AO^epefi ^KGHCKyH) npiicjiyry n 3) im'feTb MymcKyro 
;i;jia J[a({)aHeTa. Ha Bce aio a nojiyqujia OTKas'b. llo- 
jiyqnBmii ^epesi* mecTb nej^'fejib nncbMa ott. Moero 
OTij,a n OTi> Bacb n nosBOJienie na hhx-b OTB^qaTb, 
a BOcnojib30Bajiacb cjiyqaeMi, pacnopaHcaTbca qepiiii 
jiaMii n nepoMTi h Haniicajia npomenie ^eppapii o 
TOMT* ate Cb npH^aBJieHieMT,, BnpoqeMTb, eii],e npocL^bi 
pasp'feinnTb MH-fe CBn;i,aHia Cb Jlaxyp-b - Mo6ypoM'b ii 
Biopo AG IIh)3h". Ha 9to npomenie, kslkt, ii na 
npeji;bi;iiyii],ee nocji'feAOBaji'b nojiHbifi OTKasi,. Tor;i;a 
Ajiipiena nanncajia eiii,e MHHKCTpy xaKoe nncbMo: 

„Corjianiaacb ch pa^ocTbio pa3;i;'fejiiiTb Bcfe ciporo- 
CTH saKJiioqeHia JIa(|)aHeTa, a anaio, rocnojiiiiH'b rpacf)!,, 
HTO Ha ;i;aHHoe MH'fe nosBOJienie a ji;oji3Kiia CMOTpiiTb, 
KaK'b Ha MiiJiocTb. P-femeHie Moe nncKOJibKo ne iisM'fe- 
HHJiocb II a noBTopaio BaMi* oi-b ce6a h ott. ;i;oqe- 
peS, qTO Bcfe MM qyecTByeMTj ce6a ropa3;i;o ^oji-fee 
cqacTJinBHMH ;i;aHce sx^cb^ bt, .stoh TiopbM'fe, bt, o5- 
iu,ecTBi JIa(|)aHeTa, q-few-b rjii'fe 6bi to hii 5hjio 6631. 
Hero. Ho no3BOJiaK) 066"^ nanoMKHTb BaMi,, rocno- 
^^HH-b rpaf})'b, qTo BT, jijaHHoii mh^ ay;i;ieHij,iH ero 
iiMnepaiopcKoe BejiimecTBO CKa3aji'b MH-fe, qio a naftjiy 
ycjiobia, bt, KOxopbixT, naxoAHTca JTa^aiiexT,, Bnojini 
xoponiHMH II qTO a ocTanycb bhojih-j^ ^OBOJibna 3;^'fem- 
HHMTb KOMeH^aHTOMT,..," Hocjit 3Toro HHCbMa AjiipieHt 
paspiinieno 6biJio odpaxnibca kt, imnepaxopy. Bi, 
Bn/i;y njioxoro cocxoania CBoero 3AopoBba Ajiipiena 
o5paxnjiacb xorji,a k'l neiviy ex, npocb^oio pa3p'feniHXb 
efi C'b'fe3;^HXb Ha BOceMb j^Heil bx, Biny hocob-j^xo- 
eaxbca ex, Bpaqann. ^epe3x, ;i;Ba M-fecaiiia kx, nefi 



— 160 — 

aBHJica KOMGHjiiaHT'L KptnocTii H o5'LaBHjnb en Ha 
c.iOBax'L, HTO eft nosBOJieHO BLi-fexaTb nai. OjiBMioi^a, 
HO noAt ycjiOBieM'L Ty;^a 6oji'fee ne B03Bpaui,aTBca. 
B-L OTB'feT'B Ha 9T0 A;i;pieHa nanncajia Tama cipoKH: 

„5I c^HTaio cbohmij ji.ojiroM'L npe^t mohm'l ceMefi- 
CTBOM'L no3a6oTHTBca CBoeM'B 3;i,opoBB'fe, HO u;'feHa, 
KOTopyH) npocai'B 3a Tama 3a6oTLi coBepmeHHO ne- 
;^0CTy^Ha jiiJia Mena. H ne Mory 3a6MTB, ^to, Kor;i,a 
MBi Haxoji;njincB na Kpaio MornjiLi, a, 6jiaro;i;apa th- 
pamn Po6ecnBepa, a JIa(j)aHeT'B, 5jiaro;i;apa cbohm-b 
4)n3nqecKHM'B h npaBCTBenHLiMT, CTpajiianiaM'B bt> TiopB- 
Mt>, HaMT, He no3BOJieHO 6btjio odM^naTBca hh ojiiHOH 
CTpoHKOH, ^a6Bi jiiaTB ^pynb Apyry b-^ctb o tomt*, ^to 
MBi eni,e jkhbbi. BcnoMnnaa aTO, a ne cor-iamycB 
noji;BeprHyTBca yatacy hoboh pa3Jiymi. KaKOBO 6li hh 
6bijio cocToame Moero 3jiiopoBBa n KaKOBLi 5bi hh 6bijih 
Hey;iio6cTBa npe5i.TBaHia sjifkch mohxtb ^OHepeii, mh, 
Bci Tpoe, ^yjiieMT, npo^iiOJi^aTB cb paji,ocTBH) nojiB30- 
BaTBca pa3p'fenieHieM'B, KOTopoe jiiaji-B naMi, ero Bejin- 
necTBO, pa3ji;'fejiaTB ycjiOBia 3aKJiio'ieHia Jla^aneTa J^o 
Maji'feHmnx'B no;i;po5HOCTeH". 

MaTB H jiioqepn ocTajincB b-b TiopBH-fe cb Jla- 
({jafieTOM'B H ;i;o6poBOJiBHBiii HJi'tH'B HX'B npoj];oJimajica 
;iBa;i;u,aTB Tpn M-fecai^a. A;i;pieHa, na ckojibko 6btjio 

B03M0HtH0, 3aHHMaJiaCB H BT, TIOpBH-fe BOCHHTameM'B 

CBOHxi, ;i;0HepeH. Bt, 9to me Bpena ona Hanncajia 
Ha HOJiaxi. TOJiCTaro TOMa co^HHenia Bio(})(J)OHa mH3He- 
OHHcame CBoen MaTepn, repu,ornHn j^d^en^h. TaKTb 
mjio BpeMa ji;jia y3HHK0B'B, hohth 6e3'B Bcamix-B na- 
jn^em^Ty Ha 6yAyui,ee. MKOTopBie h3i> H'feMeH.KHXi. jih- 
depajioB-B cTapajiHCB 3aBa3aTB CHomenia cb ceMeil- 
CTBOMi, JIa({)afieTOB'B, HO nocji'fe noHBiTmi BojiBMana 
aTO 6lijio oneHB Tpy^no. Tojibko peKTopy ojiBMiou,Karo 
yHHBepcHTeTa yjiiajiocB naqaTB cb Aji;pieHOio Taftnyio 



— 161 -- 
nepenncKy ii coo6maTb ett H-feKOTopLia noJiHTH^ecKiii 

HOBOCTH. B03M0atH0CTbK) 3T0H AjIipieHa BOCnOJIB30Ba- 

jacb npejKjiie Bcero ajih Toro, qiofe nanncaTb nncbMO 
BojibMany, B-b KoxopoM'b ona ropano 6jiaro^apHJia 
raHOBepcKaro Bpaqa 3a ero pacnojioacenie kl Jla- 
<j)aHeTy. Ho BCKop'fe n aia nepenncKa npeKparnjiacb, 
II 3aKJiK)HeHHbie 0Ka3ajincb 0Tp'h3aHHbiMn ox'b BcaKaro 
coo5in,eHia gi> BH'bniHiiM'b MipoM'b. 

XX. 

Co6biTia ({)paHij;y3CK0fi PeBOJiiouiiH npoiiSBejiii ciijib- 
Hoe Bne^aTJitnie na iiHTejiJinreHTHHX'b Jiio;iieH Bcefi 
EBponbi. IlodT'h KjionuiTOK'b npnB'feTCiBOBaji'b bt, ca- 
Mbix-b BOCTopmeHHbix'b Bbipaatemax'b B3ome;^mee bo 
^paHi];iH „HOBoe coJiHiiie". SnaMeHnTBTH FoTe, ne co- 
^lyBCTBOBaBmift, KaK'b nsBicTHo, PeBOJuoiijiH, T'feM'b He 
MeH-fee, nocjit OTpaacenia (|)paHii,y3aMH npyccKOH aTann 
npn BajibMH, c^h repii.oroM'b BpayHniBeHrcKHM'b ii 
caMHM'b npyccKHM'b KopoJieM'b BO rjiaBt, CKasajn, 
OKpyacaioiii.HM'b ero na BoeHHOM-b 6nByaK'fe: „Ha aiOMb 
M'fecT'fe H Bi) aiOT'b ;^eHb Haqajiacb HOBaa apa bo Bce- 

MipHOH HCTOpin, H Bbl BCfe MOatCTe nOTOMl* rOBOpHTb, 

HTO npncyTCTBOBajiH npn ea poacjiieHiH" *). B-b an- 
rJiincKOMi, napjiaMeHT-fe nponcxo;i;HJiH 5ypHbia npenia 
no Bonpocy o BM-femaTejibCTBt Anrjiin bo (|)paHii,y3CKia 
ji;ibjia. Btb npeniaxi. ainx-b, H3B'fecTia o KOTopbix'b 
pasHOCHJiHCb no Bcen EBponi, acno BbicKasLiBajincb 
Mntnia Jiyqmnx'b jno^en Anrjiin o co^biTiax'b, npo- 
HCxoAnBmHXT> „no Ty ciopony JTaManma''. HecMOTpa 
na Bcfe CTapania aMnrpanTOB'b OToat;i;ecTBHTb ;^'feaTeJIb- 
HOCTb ({)paHii;y3CKHXT> TeppopncTOBT* cb npHHi^nnaMH 



*) KapfeeBt, T. III. cxp. 575. 

11 



162 



1789 ro;i,a, o^meciBenHoe MHtnie Anrjiin ne CMtmn- 
Bajio uxTy, II J^eKJiapaij,ia npaBTj nonpeatneMy BLisLiBajia 
TaMt BHTysiasMt. 3to imaqe n 6BiTb ne Morjio, h5o 
Anrjiia yme ii Torjiia ;i;a.ieKO ynijia Bnepe;i,T> no nyiii 
€OBepmeHHO hoblixi, coii,iajibHO-3KOHOMimecKiix'b otho- 
ineHiil. Bot'l no^eMy laMTb 6oji'fee r'^wl r;i,'fe RiL6jAh 
iiHTepecoBajiHCb h jiii^hoh) cy;^b6oIO caMoro aBiopa 
/I^eKJiapauiii TTpaBi,, TOMamaroca Bt npyccKiix'b h 
aBCTpiHCKiix'L KaseMaiaxi,. B'h Anrjiiii bt> 3to BpeMa 
3KiiJi'L TOBapumt JIa(|)aiieTa no YqpejiinTejibHOMy Co- 
^paniio JlejiJiH-TojieHAa.iib, yM'tpeHKbiii KOHCTnxynio- 
na.jincT'b, CKpLiBminca sa rpaHHij,y oti, npecji'^AOBanifi 
KoMHTeTa06iii,ecTBeHHaro Cnacenia. Oni. to h bosbbi- 
CHJii. rpoMKO cboh rojiocL BT, aamiiTy .Ha^afieTa, 

O^paTHBIUHCb KI, npyCCKOMy KOpOJIIO CT> TSLKim^h OT- 
KpHTblM'b nUCbMOMTj: 

^Focy^apb! Bacb yB'fepaiOT'b, qio saKJHO^eme Jla- 
(i)ai1eTa n Bct CTpa;i,aHia, KOTopLia oht, nepenocHT'b, 
yaaKonaioTca saKJiioqeHieM'b n KasHbio JIiOAOBUKa XVI. 
Jl^-fejiaa TaKOH BbiBo^t, o^eBHjiiHO, acejiaioT'b o6MaHyTb 
Kopojia. JIa(})aueTT) norH^T, HMenno noTOMy, ^to xoiijii. 
cnacTH JlmAOBUKdi. Oh'b Mor'b sanaib nepBoe M'fecTO 
BT> Pecny6jinKt, no ont OTBeprt ero... 

„Bce 3T0 MaTeMaTimecKPi B-fepno. ^Oht* nam'b, CKa- 
sajia npHHij,ecca p]jin3aBeTa rocnoact a^ ToHnepi* bi> 
iron* 1792 roji;a, iieo^xo^HMO sadtiTb Bce ciapoe". 
„HajiiO eny OTB'feTETb, nncaji'b Kopojib B-b naqaji-fe iiojia, 
qxo a 6e3KOHeHHO Tponyi'b ero npejiiaHHOCTbio Mn-fe, 
3acTaBJiaion],eio ero ptmaibca na Bce". IlncbMO, aa- 
KJiH)HaH)m;ee 3th CTpoKH, bI) Monx'b pyKaxi); nocbijiaio 
BamoMy Bejin^ecTBy cb nero Koniio, laKate KaKi, ii 
Koniio GTy nncbMa JIa(|)aHeTa JIio^OBHKy, mhok) nepe- 
jiannaro Kopojiio. 

„H He npncTpacTen-b. Bbijio BpeMa, Kor^a a na 



— 163 — 

11,'fejiLie ABa T0j[3i npepBaji-L OTHomeHia ct T-feMt, sa 
KOToparo BCTynaiocB Teuepb. Bt to BpeMa ii a. o5bii- 
Hflji'L ero Bi, ji;'feflTejibHOCTii npoTHBt Kopojia, HoBame 
BejinqecTBo, MomeTi, ^bitb, 6j]i,eTe y;i;nBJieHBi, ecjin 
a CKaacy BaMi,, qio npe^CTaBJienie o JIa4)aHeT'h, KaKt 
npnqiiH'fe HJiH ojiiHofi Hsx npnqHH'L PeBOJiiou,iH, jih- 
ineno BcaKaro ocHOBania: oud iivpaM 65 ueu eeMiKyw 
2)0M, HO He oHd (%Lis en meopmMS iijih, BLipaJKaacs 
eiii,e npaBHJibH'fee, oh-l ne ^ltjit* npimacTeHi. hh kte> 
oj^HOMy 3JiOMy A'hjij peBOJuouiii, ho j^tjiaji-L MHoro 
jto6pa. 

CJI'fe;^yK)l^ie J^Ba (J)aKTa hhkto bt. Mip'fe ne nocM-fe- 
ext OTpHii,aTB. lioGJih BOSBpamenia Kopojia Bt Ila- 
pHact **), rjiaBHBie Bomjiji KoHCTHTioaHTLi co5pajiHCb 
Ha coB-feii^ame, na KOTopoMi. ^biJiTb nocTaBJiemb bo- 
npocb cyA'fe naji;!* KopojieMi. n yqpeacji,eHin Pecny- 
6jihkh. Cnopti 6ltjih cnjibHbi, h npoTHBop-feqie H-feKO- 
TopLiX'b HJienoB'b Jinnib eme 6oJi'fee no;[i;atnrajio ^pyrnxi* 
npHHaxb atecTOKia MtpLi. H jif^Jio 6ujio dJinsKO ki, 
TOMy. BbiBmift na btomt, codpamn J[a({)aHeT'b npons- 
necb ojiiHy TOJibKO (|)pa3y: „ecjiH bli y6beTe Kopojia, 
TO, npeAynpem^aio Bacb, ^to Haij,ioHajibHaa rBap^ia 
n a npoBoarjiacHMT, na ^lipyron ate jiienb KopojieM'b 
Hacji-fejiiHaro npHHii;a". 1100:1* 3toh (j)pa3bi ne 6lijio 
6ojibme p^qii HH npou,ecct KopoJia, hh o Pecny- 
6jinK'fe. BTopoii ({)aKT'b: ceMHa;^i];aTaro iiojia 1791 ro;i;a, 
t. e. Bi. TO BpeMa, Kor^a noBe;i;eHie J[a(})aHeTa no 
OTHomeHiio ki, Kopojiio b-b Tiojibpn Kaaajiocb CTOJib 
qepcTBBiMT. H npecTynHBiMT., oh-b cpaacajica sa nero 
na MapcoBOMT* nojit. Bot'b j^Ba ({)aKTa, KOTopBie nejiB- 
sa nrHopnpoBaTB ne napymaa cnpaBe^jiHBOCTH. . . 

^B-B npo;i;ojiateHie nocji'fejiiHHX'B qeTBipexi, M-fecai^eB-B 



^) TIocji'Ij 6trcTBa h apecra J[K)ji,OBHKa. 



164 



a HaxojiiiiJica bt, 5e3npecTaHHon nepeniicK'fe cl Jla- 
({)afieTOM'L, H jrio;i;oBHK'L 3to SHaji'L. Ero npoKJiaMaii;ifl 
K-L apnin, ero snaMeHHToe npicbMO 3aKOHo;i;aTejii>HOMy 
Co5paHiio, ero HeojKi^aHHBifi npi'feaji;!, bt, IIapH^i> bi, 
CTpamHLie ji^nii nocji'fe j^BajmaTaro Iiohh, — Bce 3to 5lijio 
CL Moero B'fe;i;oMa. Ha cjiib;iiyH)iii,iH ji;eHb iiocji'fe ero 

npn^LTTiff BT, IlapHJK'L MH npOBeJIII BM'feCT'fe qacTb 
HO^H. MlI COB-femaJIHCL TOMT,, KaKT, 06'hSlBllTh BOH- 

Hy aKo6HHu.aMi, b-l caMOMi, TTapHSKt h xoxtjin o5pa- 

THTbCfl CL BOSSBanieMI) KO BCfeM-L CTOpOHHIIKaMT* KO- 
pOJieBCKOH BJiaCTH H HCTHHHOH CB05o;iiLT, BTHXl, JliByXT, 

HepasA'feJibHLix'L Beii];eH, ko bc^mtj BCTpeBomeHHbiM'L 

C06CTBeHHHKaM'L, KO BC^MT* MHOrOqHCJieHHLIMT> yPHe- 

TeHHBiMTb, Bo;^py3HTb Ha ujioiu,a;i;n MOHapximecKoe 3Ha- 
Ma CL Haj^niicbK) na neMi,: „hu H)w6iiHi(^eGS , nu KoO- 
MHiija!^^^ nponsHecTH p-fe^L, yBJie^b rpaat;i;aH'L cji'feji;o- 
BaTb 3a HaMH na HKO^nHi^eBT, ii apecTOBaxb nxi, bojk- 
;HeH. JIa({)aHeT'L atejiajii, 9Toro bc^mh CHJiann ^yniH. 
Owh Tor;i;a SKe CKa3aji'L Kopojiio: „HaJ^o ynnqTomHTb 
aKO^HHi^eBi, ({)ii3nqecKH ii npaBCTBeHHo". 

„Ero po^Kie Apy3ba, Haxoji;HBiuieca npaBHTejiaMJi 
^lienapiaMeHTa h qjieHaMii SaKOHOAaTejibnaro Kopnyca, 
He corjiamajiHCb na 3to. Tor;i;a OH'b KJiajica hmt,, hto 
no B03Bpaui;eHiH bt, ;ii'feHCTByioiii;yio apMiio oh^ nonbi- 
TaeTca npn noMomn ea ocBo6oji;HTb Kopojia. ^Boe 
;i;py3eH JIiojiiOBHKa, H3'b KOTopbix'L ojiiEHi. HM'feji'L Tor^a 
ate oco5yio ay^ieHi^iio y KopoJieBLi, a ;i;pyroH nojib30- 
Bajica ji;o KOHi];a j^oB-fepieMi. npHHii,eccbi Ejin3aBeTLi, 
6ltjih CBH;i;'feTejiaMH nameH 6ecfe;iiLi. Ohh BH^tjin, KaKi., 
o^HHMaa npn npon];aHiH JIa(|)afieTa, a CKa3aji'L eny: 
„a eiii,e Mory 6LiTb BamnM'L j^pyroM-L", n Bct mli 6li- 

JIH BHOJIH'fe y^OBJieTBOpeHbl qyBCTBaMH, KOTopbia nii- 

Tajii) jra^aHeTTb. 



— 165 — 

„ BoSBpaTIIBIUIICb B-L apMilO, 0H1> XOT-fejII, HCnOJIHHTB 

CBoe o6'feiii,aHie. OcTajibHoe imB-fecTHo... 

„rocyAapL! OKanqiiBaa axo nncbMO, a qyBCTByio 
HeBOJibHoe K0Jie5aHie: ji cnpaniHBaH) ce^H, KaK^b npii- 
MHTe ero Baine BejinqecTBO ii CM'feK) jih a ero BaMi. 
nocbiJiaTb. Ho o;iiHa Mbicjib no^^KpfenjiaeTT, Mena. fl 
BCTynaiocb sa cy^b6y necqacTHarO; a cjiy^Ky opra- 
Hoafb BbipasKemff qyBCTB'b atenbi, KOTopaa xpe^yeTi, 
CBoero Myaca, ;i;tTeH, Tpe5yH)iii;HX'b CBoero OTii;a. H 
3aiii,iiii];aK) Toro, noBejiieHie KOToparo a o^pncoBaji'b. 51 

rOBOpK) TO; HTO MH'fe XOpOIUO HSB'feCTHO, ^TO a CHHTaH) 

cnpaBe;iiJinBLTM'b ii bi, cnacHTejibHOCTb ^ero B'fepyio. 
B-fej^b, a roBopK) njieMaHHiiKy BejiiiKaro $pHji;pHxa. 
PaBHBTH CBOGMy ji;a;ii'fe bi, BoeHHbix'b ^odjiecTaxii, ;iia 
^yjiGTi, OHT, paBeni, eny ii bi, My;i;pocTn ii bi. Bejiii- 
Ko;i,ymiH. Moe niicbMO OKOH^eHo". 

3to nncbMO He ^ocTiirjio ij;'fejin. ^liwh 6oji'he CTa- 
HOBHJiacb acHOH) pojib JIa(j)aHefa BO BpeMaPeBOJiioiiiiii, 
T. e. H'feM'b dojite no;i;qepKHBajiacb ero roTOBHOCTb na 
^opb5y HO TOJibKO cb aKo6HHii;aMH, ho h ct* „Ko- 
djieni^OMT,", T-feMi, ^oji-fee cqnxaji'b ero onacHLiMT. ^e- 
jiOBtKOMij H noHTH jiH^HbiM'b BparoMi. Kopojib IIpycciH. 

B-b aTO 3Ke BpeMa nponaomjiH n i-fe j^e6aTbi bi. an- 
rjiincKOM'b napjiaMenT-fe, o KOTopbixi, 6biJio ynoManyTO 
Bbime. ITepBbTM'b, saroBopHBrnHMT. bt. napjiaMOHTt o 
HecnpaBejiiJiHBOM'b saKjno^eHin JTa^afieTa, tojii, oaewl 
Hs-b ero npoTHBHHKOB'b Ha aMepnKancKHX'b nojiaxi* 
dHTBT,, jiipyri* jiop;i;a KopHBajinca, renepajiTE, ^iitu.'l- 
naTpHK-b. Oht, TpedoBaji-b, qTo5bi napjiaMeHTi, BbicKa- 
saji-b CBoe MH-fenie o nesaKOHHOCTH 3a;^epataHia Jla- 
(fafieTa BCKop'fe nocji-fe ero apecia, ho Tor;i;a Bcfe 
Haxo;^HJIHCb noA'b Bneqaxji'iiHieM'b Ha^aBmnxca rpo3- 
Hbixi, co6bTTiH BO $paHi];iH, i[ OHi, no^TH He Haineji'b 



— 166 — 

ce6'fe nojii;i;epatKH. Kt, aiOMy me Bonpocy Bepnyjicfl 
<^HTij,'B-naTpHK'fc 11 Bt 1796 roji,y. 

„$paHi];y3CKaa PeBOJiioii,ifl, CKaaaji'L ohi,, HacTOJibKO 
BGJiHKoe co^LiTie, HTO BcaKoe o6cToaTejibCTBO, laKt 
iiJiH HHaqe CL Heio CBaaaHHoe, ne MoaceTi> He im-feTb 
Bjiiania na nuTepecBi h nojiHTiiKy ^pyrnxi, HapoAOB^'% 
II saT'feMT,, HanoMHHBt CBoeMt npeatHeMi, Tpe6oBa- 
Hiii BM'femaTejiBCTBa AHrjiiii b'l jiilijio Jla^afiexa, owh 
lil^oji^oji:^^.]!!^: ^MHi CKamyT'L, noajajiyfl, ^^o TenepB 
o6cToaTejibCTBa iianffeHnjiiicb b'l caMofi ^panuiii, qxa 
B'L Hen ocjia5'feji'L nojuiTHHecKifi cmlicji'l. Ecjih 5li 
;iiaace 9to 6bijio n npaB;i;a, xoTa a ^ajieKx ot'l no- 
ji,o6Haro MHtnia, ecjiH 6li noTepaji'L qepesi* aio 3Ha- 
qenie moh nepBLifi mothbt,, to Bce me ocTaexca bto- 
poii, TaK'L KaK'L HCTeKmee Bpeaia npunecjio jihiul ho- 

BBTa MyKH SHaMeHHTLIM'L nJI'feHHHKaMT, . 

„HHKo^;^a ne jiiaBajiii y;i;oBJieTBopnTejiLHaro OTBt- 
Ta, — HHKorAa ero n ne jiia^iiyii,, — na BonpocL, cothh 
pasT* sajiiaBaeMLiH ;iipy3LaMH aaKjnoqeHHLTxi.: no KaKo- 
My npaBy saKJiioqnjiH bbi bi, Bamii TiopbMBi Jiio^efiy 
KOTopBie, no poac;i,eHiH), ne npnnajiiJieataT'B k'l Ba- 
mnwh noAAaHHBiM'L, KOTopBie He MoryTi» 6bitb paa- 
CMaipHBaeMBi, KaK'B BoenHonji'feHHBTe n KOiopBie He 
coBepmnjiH na Banien Teppniopin HHKaKoro npecTy- 
HJienia, npe/JiycMOTp-feHHaro BaniHMH aaKOHaMn! 

„CTpaHHO ycTpoeno cep;^n;e y T-fexi,, KOTopBie mo- 
ryT'L TaK'L qyBCTBHTejiBHO OHJiaKHBaTB HecnpaBeAJiH- 
BBia CTpa;i;aHia necHacTHon KopoJieBBi $paHU,iH n cno- 
KOHHO BanpaTL na ne Men'fee, KoneqHO, necnpaBejiiJiH- 
BBia Myqenia necqacTHOH cynpyrn Jla^afieTa, »teH- 
mHHBi-repoHHn, o(Jpa3D;a Bcix'L j^o^po/i'feTejiefl CBoero 
nojia. BBipBaHHaa no BOJi'fe XIpoBH^'feHia na-L KorTen 
6eaatajiocTHaro Po6ecnLepaj 3Ta ctojib me necuacTHaa, 
CKOJiLKO H y;i,nBHTejiBHaa aceHiij,HHa, y KOTopoii ho^th 



167 



Ha rjiasaxi, nonitoi noAi* TonopoM't 5a6ymKa, cecTpa, 
MaTL, — caMLie 6jiH3Kie eft JHO^n, — meHii],HHa, caMa, 
MoacHO CKasaib, npe^BiBaBiuaa i^-fejiLitt ro;i,Tb y noAHO- 
:Kifl 3inaf{)0Ta bi, eacej^HeBHOMT* oatH;i;aHiii Tonopa na 
€BOH) sjiocqacTHyio rojiOBy, axa 3KeHiii;HHa, Heoacn/i;aH- 
HO ocBo5omji;eHHaa naji;eHieM'i> CBoero npecji'fe;iiOBaTejia, 
TOT^acL ace no Btixo^'fe h3'b TiopbMBi nojier'fejia na no- 
MOiii,L K% CBoeMy Myacy. 

„JhmBO OHa roTOBa 5LiJia na BcaKoe o5paiii,eHie 
CL Heio Bi> aBCTpmcKHxt KaseMaTaxTb, — ona Bcero 
oatHj^ajia ott, pemnMa mecTOKocTii. Ho hto jijOJiatna 
6LTJia noqyBCTBOBaTb OHa, Kor;i;a eft naoTp'fes'L OTKa- 
3ajiH BaaTL ;i;jia ce5a ii ^Jia ea ;i;oqepeft atencKyio 
npncjiyry, Kor;^a ona yanajia, qio ji;a3Ke b'b caMBixi* 
Heo6xoAHMLixi> cjiy^aaxt, bi. cjiy^aaxi, 6oji'fe3HH, hh- 
KOMy He jii03B0JieHT> Bxoji;!* B^ Ka3eMaTi.T ea jiio^epeft, — 

J^ByXt MOJIOJIiLIXt n HeBHHHLIXTb C03JI,aHift, KpOMt 

rpy6Lix'L TK)peMni,nKOBt ;iia HLaHLix'L coji^iian,?! 

„C'L rjiy6oKOK) neqajibio, KOTopyio pa3jii'fejiaTT>, a 
ydisKji.eH'B Bt tomi>, Bcfe sji.'hch npHcyTCTByK)n];ie, a 
j^OBoacy AO CBtjiitnia IlajiaTLi, ^^o rocnoaca JIa(})afteTi» 
npo^ijOJimaeT'L ;i;o HacToani,eft MnnyTLi TOMHTbca bt, tomi> 
ate nojioatenm, ^to. cocToanie ea 3AopoBba BHymaeT'B 
cepbe3Hbia onacenia h ^to, ecjin CBo6o;i;a ne ^y^eTi) 
dbicTpo B03Bpain,eHa necqacTHOMy ceMeftcTBy, to Ka- 
3eMaTbi CTanyT'b h Mornjioio CTOJibKHxi, ;i;o5poA'feTejib- 
HHX'B JiH);i;eft. 

„il HHKorji;a ne npejiinojioacy, hto^bi saaBJieme, 
CA'feJiaHHoe btj cpe^t Jiiojiieft, ynpaBJiaiomnx'b cbo^o^- 
Hoft CTpanoft, npoTHBii yrneTema Morjio npon3BecTH 
o6paTHBift a(})({)eKT'b. 

„JI,ajieKift OTi, TaKoro npe;i;nojioateHia, a ne AyMaio, 
4to6li Moe saaBJienie npnqnHHJO Bpe^i;!. jifliJij JEa- 
({)afteTa, h5o, KaKOBLi 6bi mi 6bijiH moh B3rjia/i;bi na 



— 168 — 

ero npHHii;HniJ ii ero nojiHinqecKoe noBe;iieHie, a 
3Haio o^HO, qTO OH^jb He aaxo^GT'L HiiKor;iia KyniiTb 
CBOH) CBo6oAy 11,'feHOH) no3opHaro OTpe^eHia oti. cbohx-b 

B033p'feHiH. 

„fl ji.'fejiaH) npeiJioatenie IlajiaTi npejucxaBiiTb ko- 

pOJIH) a^I.peC'L, Bt KOTOpOMl. BLTpa3HTb, qTO, IIO MH-fe- 

hIh) IlajiaTBi, 3aKJiioqeHie bi> TiopLMy renepajia Jla- 
(J)aHeTa, paBHO KaKt ii tocuoat> JEaiyp'L-Modypa h 
Biopo AG nK)3H, ecTb ;i;'fe.io necnpaBejiiJiHBoe h KOMnpo- 
MeTiipyromee, KaKt ero imnepaTopcKoe BeJiiiqecTBO, 
TaKT, H ero coio3hhkob'l". Ha axy pt^b B03paacaji'b 
3HaMeHHTbTH BnjibflM'b IThtt'l. Oht, HaqajiT, Cb na- 
noMHHamfl, ^to rocyji;apcTBeHHLTe jiio^h ne iiiOJiatHbi 
pyKOBO^CTBOBaTbca BT) CBOHX'b nocTynKax-b qyBCTBaMH, 
KaKi, 6bi 6jiaropo;i,HLTMH hh ^btjih 9th qyBCTBa caMii 
no cedt. „KpHTepiH laKHx^b jiiojiieH, — xoJiOAHLifi pa3- 
cyjiiOK-b H rocy^iiapcTBeHHaa nojib3a. Ci. 9toh to^kh 
3ptaia, npoj^oJimajiT, IlHTT'b, a npomy no3BOJieHia 
TopatecTBeHHO 3aaBHTb, qio ne Biiacy ptuiHTejibHO 
HHKaKoro ocHOBania ji;jia BM'bniaTejibCTBa anrjiiftcKaro 
Kopojia BT, ji;'fejio 3aKJiH)qeHiH JIa(j)aHeTa hjih bi, boh- 
pocb o6'b o6paiij,eHiH ci* nnwh h ero ceMben". 

PtHb IlHTTa BbT3Bajia, B^b CBOH) o^ope^^b, 3HeprH- 
qecKia B03pa3KeHia co CTopoHbi $OKca n H3B'fecTHaro 
a6ojiH)ii,ioHHCTa BHJib6ep(i)opca *). 

^OKCb o^paTHJiT, rjiaBHHMTb o5pa30M'b BHHMame Ha 
cjiOBa aBCTpiiicKaro HMnepaTopa, cKa3aHHbia hmi* ro- 
cnoaffe JIa(})aHeT'b: y,MO.i pt/Ku censciHu^ . TmeTHO 
6hjio 6m CTapaTbca yacHHTb ce6'fe CMbicji-b aTHx-b 

*) 3a CTpacTHyH) A-feaxeJibHOCTB bi nojibsy ocBo6oHCAeHia HcrpoBi. 
4)paHuy3CKoe HauioHajibHoe Co6paeie Aajo BHJib6ep(J)opcy npano 
4)paHuy3CKaro rpaacjiancxBa. TaKoe ace npaBO 6biJ0 jiaHO BamHHrTO- 
Hy, KjapKcoHy, HlHMepy, necxajionuH, HpHCTjeio, BeHxaMy h 
AHaiapcHsy KjiOTcy. 3to odcToaxejbCTBO, BnpoqeMi), He noM'traaJia 
KiOTcy c^cfflHXb rojioBy na rHjbOTHHi. 



— 169 — 

CJIOBT,, rOBOpiIJIT, ^OKCt. PyKH CBffSaHLI, — HO q-feMT.? 
SaKOHOMt? ^aCTHHMH MH-feHiflMIl? H-feTTb. Ho ^^Mt 

ate TO^;^a? „Mo3kho jih jKaaaTb na y^acTie J[a(i)aHeTa 

XOTff Bt O^HOMt, nOBTOpio! — XOTfl Bt 0AH0M1> HSt 

npecTynjiemH, onoaopHBinnx'L ({)paHi];y3CKyH) peBOJiio- 
uiio? MoHtHO He corjiamaTtca ct ero Boasp'feHiaMH, 
HO nejibsa ne npnsHaBaTb qncTOTti ero HaMtpeHiii". 

BHJib6ep(j)opc'L HacTanBajiT, na npHHATin ITajiaToft 
npeji;ji05KeHia $HTii;T.-naTpHKa h na no^Heceme ko- 
pojiH) ajiipeca o Heo6xo;i;iiMOCTH BM'femaTejiBCTBa Anrjiin 
B'h ji.'fejio J[a({)aHeTa. 

Topii yHHAraMi* (Wyndham) npoxecTOBaji'L npoTHBi, 
BM-feuiaTejibCTBa, saKJiroqnBmn cboh) p'feHb TaKHMH cjio- 
BaMH: „KTO HaqimaeTT, peBOJirouiio, toti> Bcerji;a 6y- 
jiieTt ji;ocTonH'L bi. Monxt rjiaaaxi* Tflrqaiiniaro Hana- 
aania; MH-fe ;i;ocTaBJifleT'L Hacjiaat;i;eHie BH;i,'feTB, KaKx 
TaKie Jiiojiji HCEHBaiOT'L AO AHa Ty ^ainy, KOTopyio 
OHH roTOBHJin /i;jia ;^py^HX'L". 

He CMOTpfl na HOByio ^JiecTamyio p'fe^b $OKca bi* 
3ani;HTy npejiiJiosKenia ^HTiii'b-naTpHKa, 6ojibniHHCTBO 
llajiaTbi BbiCKasajiocb npoTHB'b BMiiuaiejibCTBa Anrjiin 
B'b jii-fejio JIa(|)aHeTa. 

TliM-b He MOH-fee, H3B'fecTia ;iie5aTax'b bt, anrjim- 
CKOMi, napjiaMeHTt npopiaBejin CHJibHoe BneqaTji'feme 
Ha BceM-L eBponeficKOM'b KOHTnneHT'fe. Bne^aTJi'feHie 
3T0 ycHJiHJiocb BCKopt eii],e ^oji-fee ji.'feaTejibHOCTbio B'b 
nojibsy jra({)aHeTa o^Horo, yKpbiBuiaroca bt, Anrjiiii 
<{)paHu;y3a, no HMenn MaKJie. Hobhh aamHTHnK-b 
oJibMiouiKaro ysHHKa 6hTji'h qejiOB-feKi, BBr;i;aH)maroca 
o6pa30BaHia, npeKpacHbin KJiaccHK'b ii 3HaT0K'b Bcfex-b 
HOBLix-b eBponencKHX'b a3bTK0BT>. Bo BpeMa PeBOJiio- 
u,iH MaKJie nocTynnji'b na cjiyac6y o({)Hij;epoM'b h bt> 
9noxy Teppopa naxo^njica B'b Cipac^yprt. Sjiitcb oht* 
nojiy^HJii* OT'b oji;Horo mT> cbohxi, jiipyseft nsB-fecTie 



— 170 — 

rposHBrneil eny onacHOCTii 3a ^MOAepaHTiiSM'L'' 
(3;py3ba MaKJie nasLTBajin ero ^caMtiM'L KpaHHHM'L iibt, 
jM'fepeHHLTX'L"), H, cnacaa rojiOBy, CKptLnca bt, AhoIio. 
MaKJie He tojibko ne 6LTjn> snaKOMT, cl JIa(J)afieTOM'Ly 
HO jiia;Ke HnKorji,a ero ne Bn^tjiT,; T-feMt ne Mente, 
BTioJiHt pasji.'fejrafl y6'featji;eHia n rjiydoKO yBamaa Jiiiq- 
HOCTL MapKH3a, oHt npe;i,npiiHflJi'L u'fejiLm jiuTepaiyp- 
HLifi noxoji,i> BT. ero 3an],iiTy. npuHflBmn nceB^omiMi* 
3jiHTepa, MaKJie nane^aTaji'L cnaqajia bx anrjiiHCKOH 
„Morning Chronicle", a 3aT'feM'L bt, rojiJianACKHXTb n 
raMdyprcKHXt raBeiax'L, onncanie mecTOKOCTeii, ko- 
TopLTMi. noABeprajincb bt, TiopbM'fe Jla^aftei'L n ero 
;i,py3BH. PasApaateHHoe aBcipificKoe npaBiiiejibCTBO 
nocjiajio B^b JIoHj^OHi, MHoacecTBO mnioHOBi,, cb u.t.ibio 

OTKpblTb JIHMHOCTb TaHHCTBeHHarO HHCaTeJia, CKpbT- 

Baionnaroca hoa'b nceBji.OHHMOM'b Bjinxepa, ho Bcfe 
CTapania cbTmHKOB'b 0Ka,3ajiHCb TmeTHbiMH. Jlocjit 
3Toro TJiaBa B-feHCKaro Ka5HHeTa Tyryx-b c^ejiTb njm- 
Buwh BbiCTynHTb BT, rasoTax^b ct* onpoBepjKemeMTb 

,,KJieBeTbl", B3B0piM0H Ha aBCTpiflCKOe HpaBHTeJIbCTBO 

BjiHTepoM-b. T'feM'b BpeMeneMi* MaKJie y;i;ajiocb 3aBa- 
3aTb CHomema cb JTa^aiieTOMi, n ero jiipysbaMn h 
j^ocTaTb nxi* co6cTBeHHopyqHbia onncania Kp-fenocT- 

HbTXI, nOpaj^KOBX. OjI,HHM'b E3T> TaKHXT, OHHCamH, 

npHHaji;jieataBmnx'b nepy JIaTyp'b Mo6ypa n Bocnojib- 
30Bajica MaKJie ;^JIa Hane^aTania OTB'feTa Tyryiy, a 
Bi, ero JiHu.'fe n Bceny B'fencKOMy KadnneTy. /l^Jia 6ojib- 
maro a(|)({)eKTa oht* OBarjiaBiiJi'b cbok) HOByio CTaxbio 
Bi, „ Morning Chronicle" — „HHCbMaMH o^noro aBCTpifl- 
CKaro 0(})Hnepa kt, ero 6paTy". Bi. nncbMaxT, sthxi, 
onncbiBajiHCb Bcfe yacacbi sacitHKa. Bo3paataTb 6biJio 
Tpy;iiHO H aBCTpincKoe npaBHiejibCTO saMO^inajio. TaKT* 
npomeji'b 1796 ^o;^'b. 



- 171 



XXI. 



TojinnBuiieca bi, B-feH-fe ({)paHu^y3CKie aMnrpaHTBi 
TOJibKo II Me^TajiH, qTO BoscTaHOBJiemH BO <^paHii,in 
MOHapxin, a ch neio ii BcfexT, HiicnpoBeprHyTLixi> 
PeBO.iiH)ii;ieH ({)eoAajiBHLix'B yqpe3K;^eHiH. JIocjili^Hee 
oocToaTejiLCTBO no;i;pBiBajio Bt Kopenb Bcfe hxT) da.- 
MbicjiBi, 1160 B-L caMoii $paHu;iii, ecjin n 6hjio mhofo 

CTOpOHHHKOB'L yMtpeHHO KOHCTIITyiI,iOHHOH MOHapxill, 

TO caMaa uucjib hojihomi, BOSBpamemii k-l „CTa- 
poMy peatHMy" ^tiJia HenaBiiCTHa j^aate bt, cpejii'fe Ta- 
KHx^L Jiiiii;!,. Bes-L B03CTaH0BJieHm me coii,iajibHaro 
({)eoAajin3Ma cama no ce^-fe n;i;efl poajiiiaMa xepajia bt. 
rjiaaax'L 3MiirpaHT0BT> BcaKin CMLicjit 11 ohh najiita- 
.iiicb, no3TOMy, Ha ocymeciBJienie cbohxt, njianoBi, 

IICKJIIOqiITeJIbHO nOMOII^bH) HHOCTpaHHblX'b BOIICK'b. Ot- 

ciojiia HBHJiacb iixi, coBepmeHHO OAimaKOBaa HeHaBHCTb 
II K-b pecny^JiHKaHUiaM'b n kt, napTHsaHaMij KOHCTiiTy- 
uiioHHOH MOHapxill. „JIa(j)aHeTa Ha;i;o noB'fecnTb'', 
cepbesHO roBopHJii, bt, B'fencKOM'b cojiOH-fe rocnomii 
ji.'OAeHap'b aMnrpaHT^ JlaBoniijibep'b, n, Korjiia naxo- 
;i;HBmiHca tji'l me HSBtcTHbiH aMepHKaneu;!. Moppncb 
nonpo^OBajiT, BoapaataTb ^^tjiony aKo6nHii,y", to 
ycjibimaji'b otI) JTaBoniiJibepa Taidn mhcjih h 3a;i;y- 
uieBHbia noacejiama, qTO, BoaBpaTHBHiHCb ji;omoh, 
Torji,a me 3aHec'b b'b cboh jJineBHiiKi. cjit^yiomia xa- 
paKxepHbia CTpoKH: 

„Cjiyinaa CM-feinnbia npeTeH3iH sthxi. rocno^'b h 

B-b 0C05eHH0CTn TOHT,, KOTOpblM'b OH'fe BblCKaSblBaiOTCa, 

a no^TH 3a6biBaH) npo Bct npecTynjienia (j)paHii;y3- 

CKOH peBOJIK)IJ,iH". 

Moppncb npH6biJi'b bt* Biny ocenbio 1796 ro^a. 
Snaa ero cnMnaTiii kt, J[a(|)aHeTy, MHoria JiHij;a 06- 



172 



pamajiHCb K-B HGMy cb nncLMaMii ii npocb6aMii CA'h- 
jiaTL Bce BOSMOKHoe ;i,Jia ocBo6omji;enia saK.iioqen- 
HBixi,. B'L miGJi'h TaKiix'L nnceMi> OHt nojiynnjiij ii 
nflCLMO rocnojKH Cxajib, naniicaHHoe ck) ust Konne 
J^Ba;Ii^aTb nepBaro Hoa5pa 1796 rojiia. 

„ Monsieur, — niicajia ona eny, — a ne iiM-feK) Hima- 
Koro npaBa o6pamaTLca ki, Bani,. H BacL o^eHB ysa- 
maio, HO KTO me Bact ne yBamaei'L? ^ npeKJiomi- 
locb npe;i,t BamiiMii TajiaHTaMn, ho h bi, btomi, ot- 
Homemn a, Koneqno, ne oji;Ha. ycnoKaiiBaio ce6a 
T'feM'L, qTO npocb6a, cb KOTopofl a k-b BaM-b o6pani,a- 
locb, dy^eTT, jinnib cjia^biM-b noBTopenieM'b mejiaHifi 
Bamero co^CTBeHnaro cepjiii^a. IlMtexe Jin bu bt> BHjty 
noJiiiTHqecKia coo^paatenia hjih H-feTi., nyTeniecTBya 
B'b HacToaiii;ee BpeMa no FepMaHin h ABCipin, 9to 
BTE, ^^annoMT, cjiy^a'fe coBepmenno 6e3pa3JiHqHO, no 
BBT des'B coMHtnia, HM-feeTe BJiianie na xoji,% nojinxn- 
qecKHX'B co^BiTifi, n6o ne MoryT-B me rocy^apcTnen- 
HBie jiH);iiH CTpan'B, no kotopbimt, bbt nyTeuieciByeTe^ 
()BiTB nacTOJiBKO HepasyMHBTMH, qTo6Bi ne coB'feu];aTBca 

^-fejiaX-B CB TaKHM'B HOJIOB'feKOM'B, KaK'B BBI. OTKpOHTe 

me ABepn TeMHnD;Bi JTa^aiieTa! Bbi yme cnacjin mnsnb 
ero men-fe, cnacHie me n Bce ceMencTBo! 3anjiaTHTe 
;^0JI^'b Bameft CTpanbi! KaKyio 6ojibmyio cjiym6y Momno 
cocjiymHTb CBoeii poji;nH'fe, KaK-b ne ynjiaiHTb 3a nee 
^ojiri) ()Jiaro;i;apHOCTH! E^Ba jih BOSMomno 6oJibme 
^-fe^CTBiH, q'feM'b CKOJibKO HXT. HocbinajiocB na rojiOBy 
JEa^JaiieTa! HHKorji;a en^e HecnpaBe;i;jiHBOCTB ctojib 
oneBH^iiHaa ne coBepmajiacb TaKi, aBHO na rjiasax-b 
Bcefi EBponbT. 

„H coKpymaiocb, KaK^b hhkto, o cy;^b6'b J[a(})aHeTa. 
H He Ha CTOJibKO caMoyB-fepena, H7o6hi j^ynaxb, ^to 
MOH npocb5bT MoryTi, TaKi, hjih nna^e noBJiiaib na 
Bani'b o^pasi. ^incTBifi B'b jijiji'h Jla^aneTa, no bbi 



173 



He MOHteTe BOcnpenaTCTBOBaTb MH'fe rjiy6oKO yBaacaib 
Bact 11 6LiTb Ha CTOJiLKO 5jiaro;i;apHon BaM't, KaKi> 
oy^TO HCKjno^HTejibHO no Moefi npocb6'fe cjifhjisimi bli 
;^tjio, ncnojiHeniH KOToparo at^yTt oti, BacL qejio- 
B-^qHOCTb, Baiua co5cTBeHHaa cJiaBa ii o5a nojiynia- 
pia .seMJin". 

Moppnc'b OTB'feHaji'b na 9to nncbMO rocnomn CTajib, 
HO BLipaJKajii, Majio Ha;i;e3K;i;'b na ocyn],ecTBjieHie nx-b 
o5oiojiiHaro JKejiania. Tor^a Cxajib nanncajia eMy 
eme HHCbMO, noMiiqeHHoe BTopwM'b ji,eKa6pa 1796 

., Monsieur! npe5bTBaHie same B-b ropoji-fe, hst, ko- 
Toparo Bbi MH-fe nnniexe , Bnymaerb Mnt Ha;iie5K;i;y 
Ha Bce xopomee. HeBOSMomno, HTo6bi Bauin xjiohoth 
He yB-feHqajiHCb ycntiXOM^! CyAb6a xpannTi, ^Jia Baci. 
9T0 cjiaBHoe jifkjio. Bemb BOSMOSKnaa, ^to npOTecTi* 
6pHTaHCKaro napJianenTa 6uji'h ^esTaKTem,, ho bo3- 
M03KH0 Jin B03JiaraTb sa 9to OTB-feicTBeHHOCTb na ne- 
c^acTHyio, KOTopon mjia p'feqb? BliHb, HMnepaTopt 
npHHajiT, rocnomy Jla^afteT-b o^enb jiK)6e3H0. Fobo- 
paT-b, qTO OHT. ryManen'b n cnpaBeJ^JIHB'b. Ecjih 9T0 TaKT., 
TO MoateTT, jiH OHT, jiionycTHTb, ^To5bi ateny conep- 
}KajiH TaKme CTporo, KaK^b n Myata? ^eny h jii'feTeflt 

„^ero ate mji.yT'b MnnncTpbT? He Toro jih, hto^bi 
Bparn Jla^aneTa noxpe^OBajin ero Kaann? Mn-fe Ka- 
ateTca, ^to, ecjin bh noroBopnie TOJibKO ojiinni* qacb 
cb T'feMH, OT'b KOTopbix'b saBHCHT'b cy;i;b6a jra(})aHeTa, 
TO Bce 5y;iieTi> p-femeHO*). 

„Mbicjb BOSMoacHOCTH nojioatHTb Koneu,!. 6'hA- 
CTBiaM'b JIa({)aneTa n qio aTHM'b mh 6j]i,eMiy odasanbi 
BarnHM-b ycjiOBiaMT,, MHCJib aTa B036yac;i;aeTT, bo MH-fe^ 



*) BoT-L AO Hero loxojiiua HHorAa eaaBHOCTb sHaMeHHToS nii- 
caxeibBHuu! 



174 



TaKoe BOJiHGHie, qio a ne Mory ne BBipaaiiTb ero, 
xoTii 11 co3HaK) Bce Heyjiio6cTBO o5paiij.aTLca kt, BaMi* 

C'h aTHMT, BTOpHMTb nnCbMOMT.. IIpHMHTe erO OJIiHO- 

BpeMGHHO II KaK^ BBipaHceHie Moero ki, BaMT> jBaate- 
Hia n KaKt ;i,0K03aTe.ibCTB0 Moero cocTpajtama n't 
jra({)aiieTy". 

Bi> 3T0 ;Ke BpeMH MoppiiCL noJiy^Hjit niicbMO oti» 
cecTpti Aji,pieHLi, rocnojKu a^ MoHTeno 1131. IIjioaHa 
(BTE> rojiCTimiii). B-L niicbM'fe axoM'b MoHTerio nii- 
cajia: 

„Moa cecTpa 5Bijia na bojiocb or-b CMepin, Kor^a 
BM BbipBajiH ee 1131, napnatcKOH TiopbMbi. Ea jiio5oBb 
Kb MyjKy H qyBCTBO ^o.ira sacTaBiiJin ee BMtcT'fe cb 
jlo^epbMH nepecryniiTb 3aT'feM'b nopon, OjibMH)ij,KOH 
Kp'tnocTii, B'b KOTopoii He/i.ocTaTOK'b B03Ayxa no^Ta- 
qiiBaex'b ea ^H3Hb. Ea Myacb, cTpa^aiomiH ciiJibHo 
rpyji,bio n JiHxopa;i,KOH , TaKJKe OKOHqnT'b, BtpoaTHO, 

CKOpO CBOIl JI;HII H HtjKHO JIK)5lIMbia HMH ;i,'bTH yBH- 

/^aT'b CMepTb Ttx'b, Koro oirfe aBiiJiiicb yTfemaxb. 

„rocno3Ka J[a(j)arieT'b npocii.ia nosBOJienia npoBecTii 
HtcKOJibKO jiiHcfi B'b Bini, ;^a5bI nocoB'feTbiBaibca Cb 
BpanaMH. Bi, aTOM^ eii He TOJibKO OTKasajin, ho ii 
3aaBHJiH, ^TO, ecjiH ona Bbii^ei'b xoia na MKHyiy 
Hsi, Kp-fenocTii, ona 6ojibme Tyji,a ne B03BpaTHTca. Eft 
ocTaBajiocb hjih noKimyTb Myma hjih no;i,BeprHyTbca 
BcfeMT, CTporocTaM'b saKJiFoqeHia. Ona ne K0Jie6ajiacb 
B'b Bbi6op'fe... 

„H B3ajia Ha ce5a CM-fejiocTb Hanncaib nncbMO km- 
nepaTopy, B'b KOTOpOM'b o5paiii,ajia ero BHHMame na 
Heii3B'fecTHbia eAiy 3KecT0K0CTH TiopeMiii.nKOB'b. Moe 
HHCbMO ocTajiocb 6e3'b OTB'feTa. ToT'b, Koro Espona 
cqniaei'b B'b micji'h CBonx-b rpaatji.aH'b, K'feM'b TaK'b 
ropAHTca C'tBepnaa AnepHKa, — ne ji.ojimen'b jih bo3- 
BbicHTb CBOH rojioc'b B'b 3am,HTy rpaac^iiaHHHa Coe;^u- 



175 



HeHHLix'L IIlTaTOBt? /I^a, 6e3i) coMH'feHia, II BOT-L no- 
neuj SI npoiny Bamefi aamnTLi /tJia JIa(|)aHeTa nepe/iii» 
imnepaTopoM'L ii aBCTpiHCKiiM'L npaBirrejibCTBOM'L". 

MoppiICL HaqaJI'L JI,'feHCTBOBaTL II nOMIIMO 3TIIXt nii- 

ceu%, HO niicbMO rocnomii jie MoHTano eMy npiiro- 

JIHJIOCb. l^CKOpli OHTE, IIM'fejI'I, CBIIJIiaHie CT> TyrjTOM'B, 

BO BpeMfl KOToparo jtajii, eMy n'feHHbm noJiiiTimecKia 
yKasama. BocnojibsOBaBuiiiCL saT-feM^ 6jiaronpiaTHOii 
MimyTofi, MoppiiCB noKasaji-L eMy niiCBMO rocnomii 
J^e MoHTano h npocnjiTb ero ocBo6ojiiiiTL Jla^afieTa. 
TyryTT, 3aM'feTHJii>, ^to, no Bceii B-hpoaTHOCTn, 3to Mom- 
Ho ^y^eT'L cA'fejiaTL nocji'fe saKJiRi^enia Miipa cb ^pan- 
u^iefi, HO MoppncB sthm^b ne y;i,0B0JibCTB0Bajica h bt, 
HHCJi'fe ^pyrHxi> ji.OBOAOB'L npejiiCTaBJiflJiT, Tyryxy, hto 
ocBodoacienie Jla^aiieTa npoiiSBejiieT'L caMoe xopomee 
BneqaTJi'feHie b'b Anrjiin. Tyryii, saM'feTHJi'b na 9to, 
^TO, ecjiH Anrjiia noTpeSyeTT. HacTofmiiBO ocBo6om;iie- 
nia Jla^aiieTa, to aBCTpiiiCKoe npaBHiejibCTBO dyAeTi* 
o^eHb pa;^o OTt nero OTji.'fejiaTbca TaKHMii cnocoooM'b. 
Ho na 9X0 pasc^nTbiBaTb 6lijio cui,e Tpy/tno. 

06iii,ecTBeHHoe MH'feHie b-l caMofi <5paHiiiii cicjona- 
.locb, Me3K;i,y t^mt,, yate b'b nojibsy J[a(|)afieTa. Co 
BpeMemi naj^enia Po6ecnbepa „MOjiiepaHTii3M'b",acji'fe^o- 
BaxejibHO, B'B qacTHOCTii H „jia(})aHeTii3M'B" nepecTajiii 
cocxaBJiaTb npecTynjienie, 3a KOTopoe mohcho 6btjio 
iionjiaiHTbca rojiOBaMH. EcTecTBenHoe nepeyTOMJienie 
noBJieKJio 3a co5oio BajiociB, anaiiio, nH;iin(|)$epeHTii3MT» 
KT) o6iii,ecTBeHHbiM'B ji;'fejiaM'B, ^epTBT, oTJiimaBinia pe- 
acHM-B J^npeKTopin. Tojibko BH'feniHia Bofinbi npo;i;oji- 
jKajiH 3aHHMaTB BHiiManie ii3HeMormaro b'b KOJioccajib- 
HOH 6opb6'fe o6iii,ecTBa. „06in,iH xapaKxep-B iiCTopiir 
^pani^iii npn JI,HpeKTopiii, roBopiiTi, r. Kap'feeB'B, mo- 
meiT, 6litb onpe^'feJiem, cjiOBaMn: „9noxa BH'feiuHiix'B 
nodt^T, II BHyTpennaro 6e3CHJiia". Ilpii TaKiixi, ycjio- 



— 176 — 

Biflxi, npe;i;cTaBJieHie o^t, „u3M'feHt" JIa(J)aHeTa yipa- 
THJio CBOH) -fejiiKOCTb, a BOcnoMHHaHifl 0611 ycjiyraxt, 
OKasaHHHXT, iiMT> jii'fejiy CBo5o;i,i)i bt, AMepuKt n EBpo- 
nli H 06'L ero nocji'feji.yiomett cy^b^'fe Bt KaseMaTaxi. 
ITpycciH H ABCTpiii OKpyatajio ero Jin^HOCTL cb-^t- 
jiHMt opeojiOM'L. Bo BpeMfl npejiHMimapHLTX'L nepe- 
roBopoBt Mnp-fe BT, JTio^eKli *) yme HaMeKajioct na 
JlsL^meTB, ynoMimaHieMTb pasMtH'fe njifeHHBix'L . Hto 

nyHKT'L 9T0T1. HMtjI'B BI, BH^^y H JIa(|)afl3Ta BHJIiHO EST. 

Toro, ^TO, BCJi'^A't 3a noAniicaHieMTj npejiHMimapHBTX'B 
ycjiOBifi MHpa, kt, BonanapTy, iio5'fe;i;oHOCHOMy noji- 
KOBO^uiy HTajiBflHCKOH apMiii II 5yji,yiii,eMy iiMnepaiopy 
$paHi^iii, npii^Bijii, renepaji'L KjiapKi, h nepe^ajii* eMy 
niicbMO OTi> npeaiijiieHTa JI^iipeKTopiii Kapno, KOTopoe 
rjiacHJio: 

„ BcJi'feji;cTBie nocTynaH)ni,iix'L hoblix'b xojiiaTaHCTBi, 

GJAh6'h OJTbMK)Il,KnX'B nJI'feHHHKOB'L, JI^HpeKTopifl Ha- 

noMiiHaeT'L BaM-B, ^paacJ^aHHH'B-^eHepaJI'B, CBoeMi* 
paH-fee saaBJieHHOMT, atejianin Bi^'fexb aaKJuoqenHBixi, 
ocBo6om;i;eHHBiMii nacKOJiBKO B03M0HtH0 paHBine. JI^ii- 
peKTopia He coMH'feBaeTca, 4to bbi paaji.'fejiaexe T'fe 3Ke 
qyBCTBa, KOTopBTfl B036yHt^aK)T'B BT> Heft nec^acTia 

ySHIIKOB'B". 

rio npoHTemii aioro nncBMa BoHonapx'L 11 KjiapK'B 
npeji;cTaBnjiH aBCxpiftcKOMy npaBiiieJiBCTBy qepea'B mh- 
HHCTpa ;i;e FajiJio Hoxy, bt, KOTopoft 6bijio CKasano: 

„Hn3Keno;i;nHcaBiniecfl yace UM'fejiH qecxt aaaBHTB 
r. MapKHsy J^e FajiJio bi, JlH)5eK'fe, ^to Pecny^JiiiKa 
npuHimaeT'B 6ojiBinoe y^iaciie bt, cy;^b5t ojibmh)ij,khxt. 

HJltUHHKOB'B; OHH HajI.tlOTCa, 4T0 T. J^e FajiJio ;^0JI0- 

^HTt Ero IlMnepaTopcKOMy BejinqecTBy mejiamii 
Pecny6jiHKH, hto6bi naaBaHHBie njitHHiiKH ^btjih bbi- 

*) Bt. IllTHpiH, Txh 6biAii no;i,aHcaHbi npeABapHxeJibHbifl ycJOBia 
iKaMuo-<^opMiHCKaro ;i,oroBopa. 



— 177 — 

nyn];eHLi Ha CBO^o^y ci» npaBOMi. yfexait b-l AMepu- 
Ky HJiH KaKyio Hn5y^b ji;pyryH) cipany, no 6e3d npaea 
BOSBpaTHTBca BO $paHij;iio". 

Ho 3T0My noBO^y HMnepaiopy cjifkjiSiJi'h jiiOKJia;i;i> 
TyryTt. „H corjiacent ocBo6ojiiHTb nxt, CKaaajit 
iiMnepaTopi,, ho, Haxoji;a necoBM'fecTHBTM'L ncnoBtjiiye- 
MLie JIa(|)aHeTOM'L npnHu;nni)T ci. cnoKottcTBieMt Moero 
^ocy;^apcTBa, nojiaraio Heo6xojiinMi,TM'L noTpe6oBaTb OTt 
HHXt HHCbMeHHoe o5fl3aTejibCTBO BT, TOM-b, ^To Hora 
Hxi) HHKor^a He 6y;^eT'b bte, ABCipin desi, cneij;iajib- 
Haro Ha to pasp-femeHia". BM'fecTi ci> t^mt. HMnepa- 
Topi. BbipaaiiJi'b acejianie npoB'fepnTb , na CKOJibKO 6bjjiii 
cnpaBe;iiJiHBbi cjiyxn, pacnycKaeMbie sarpanniiieH o me- 
CTOKOMi, o5pani,eHiH Cb JIa({)afieTOM'b, ero acenoio n 
ero jiipysbflMH. 

05a 3Tn nopynenia 6bTJin B03Jio5KeHbi na renepajia 
jviapKHsa jiie Ulaiejie, KOTopbiH n oxnpaBHJica neMe- 
jii-ieHHO BT, OjibMiou;!,. CnpomeHHbiti 061, o6pau];eHiH 
Cb HHM'b, .IIa(i)aHeT'b cnaqajia yKJionnjica otI) BcaKaro 
OTB-feTa, HO noTOM'b CKasajii,, hto naxojiiHT'b ^^BapBap- 
CTBOMT, pacnopaatenie JiimiHTb ero BcaKPixi, nsB'fecTifi 
o ateH'fe n ^-feiax-b bi, to Bpena, Kor;i;a ont atnjiii 
noff'b TonopoM^b aKo6HHu;eB'b, pasno KaKT, n CBoe noji- 
Hoe oji;HHoqecTBO, h5o Cb HaxoAaiu,HMnca bti TpH;Ii^a- 
TH caaceHiixT, ott, nero JlaTyp-b ModypoMi, h Biopo 
;^e IIiosh oh-b ne BH^ii'fejica hh o^Horo pasa Bt xe^e- 
nie TpexT, ji'feT'b CBoero npe5biBaHia bi, OjibMiou;^". 

Tocnoffia JIa({)aHeT'b saaBHJia IIIaTejie, ^to ho Morjia 
;to6HTbca, qTo6bi ji;jia ea ;i;oqepeH ji;ajiH jiiBt OT;i;'fejib- 
Hbia KpOBaTH, necMOTpa na to, ^to o^Ha est. ^lione- 
pen 3a6oji'fejia aapasHTejibHOio ^ojitsHbio, hto 6hmo 
mecTOKO JinmaTb ee BcaKnxi. iiSB'fecTiH cbiH'fe, ^to 
OHa JKajiOBajiacb na 9th npnT'fecHeHia bt* B^feny, ho 
HHKaKoro oTBtTa He nojiy^HJia. 

12 



— 178 — 

B-L BTOMt me poJ^'fe OTB-feqajin jraTypi, Mo6yp'i> ii 
Biopo Ae riK)3H. 

SaT-feMt DlaTejie CHOBa saffleji-L bi, Kanepy JIa(|)aHe- 
Ta II saHBEJii) eny, ^to nMnepaTopT> Tpe6yeT'L neMe- 
:^.ieHHaro OT'L'fesAa ero, TOT^acL ate no ocBo6oHt;i;eHiii, 
BT> AMepiiKT. „IlMnepaTopi> npiiKa3ajii> apecTOBaib 
Mena na HeHTpa.ii)HOH no^B'fe, BonpeKii bchkhmt, npa- 
BaMT,, OTB'feqaji'L CL JKapoMT, JTa^afiCT'L, II Tenepb n 
BOBce He HaM'fepeH'L OT;^aBaTb eny OTqeTi, hh bi. cbo- 
eM-L ^ajitH'fenmeM'L o5pa3'fe ji,'feiiCTBiH, hii b-l cboiix'l 
iijianax'L. fl ne npimy na ce6a HHKaKoro o6fl3aTejiL- 
CTBa, KOTopoe Morjio 6li ;i,aTb imnepaTopy Kama 6u 
TO HE 5ltjio npasa Ba]i,% Moeio jmqHOCTbio". To^;^a 
imnepaTopcKiii nocjiaHHLiH npano CKasaji'L JTa^afteTy, 
HTO Bi, EBpon'fe cocTaBiiJica na Hero B3^JIa;^1, KaKi, 
Ha rjiaBy HOBaro ynenia n noTOMy, nmia bt> Bnji;y 
iiecoBH'fecTnMOCTfc IIC^OB'fe;^yeMLlx^> umi* npiiHii,nnoBi. 
CO cnoKOilcTBieM'L aBCTpincKOH Monapxin, Ero Bejin- 
HecTBO pyKOBO^CTByeTca rocyAapcTBennLiMH coo5pa- 
meniaMH, 3anpemaa eny nepecxynaTb rpanniiiy Ab- 
CTpiii 6e3'L oco6aro na to pa3ptineHia. JIa(j)aiieTi» 
OTB-feTiiJiT* CT> iipoHieii, ^TO HMHepaTopT. j^-fejiaeTi, eMy 
MHoro qecTH, BCTynaa Ch hiimt, Bt j^oroBopt, KaKT> 
paBHLiH CL paBHHMT, H CHiiTaa ero, npocToro CMepT- 
Haro, CTOJib CTpaniHLiM'b ;iiJia CBoeii o5mnpHofi Monap- 
xin. SaTliMT,, oh-l CKasajii., ^to ne HM'feeT'b ii caM'b 
HiiKaKoro atejiania Biijii-feTb hh aBCTpificKifi jiiBopT,, hii 
aBCTpifiCKyio TeppnTopiio ne TOJibKO 6e3'h nosBOJienia, 
HO ecjin 6lt j^aate nojiynnjiT, cneniajibHoe npiirjiame- 
Hie, HO ^T0 y nero ecTb Tama me o5a3aHHOCTH no 
OTHomemio kt, ^panuiyscKOMy napo^^y, KaKi, y Ela- 
Tejie no OTHonieniio ki. CBoeMy rocy;i,apK). IIIaTejie 
saM'feTHJi'b na 3to, ^to ohte> ne ynojinoMO^eH'b ny- 
CKaTbca CL Jla^aiieTOM'b btb no^oSHbia pa3cyac;i;eHia n 



179 



qTO OH-L BeqepoMT, noniJieTt Kypbepa b-b B-feny ct 
^lOHecemeM'B, qxo ero neperoBopti cl JEa^aSeTOM'L 
He npHBejiii mi ki. qeMj. J[a({)aHeT'b cnpocHJi'L xo- 
jiojiiHO, BT* KOTopoMx qacy OTnpaBHTCfl Kypbept, ii 
Kor;iia LUaTejie otb^thji'l, qxo bi. ceMb, OHt noxpe- 
^OBaji'L, HTo^ti eMy pa3pt>niHjm CBH;i;aHie cl JTaxypT, 
Mo6ypoMx, H Bfopo ;i;e IIioaH, A3i6u ohh mofjih co- 

BM-feCTHO p'fefflHTb, KaKt HM'L nOCTyHHTb B^ /[.aHHOMT, 

cjiyqa-fe. Tpe5yeMoe CBH;i;aHie 6lijio pasptmeHO, ii Bt 
nepBLiH paai* uocji'h BCTynjienia bi, ojibMioi^Kyio Tiopb- 

My APy3ta O^HaJIHCB. IloCJli H'tCKOJIbKHXt MHHyT'b, 

nocBflin,eHHbixi> iisjiiaHiaM-b pa;i;ocTH CBHJ^aHifl, Bcfe 
Tpoe npiiniJiH kx, HeMe^JieHHOMy corjiamemio othocii- 
TeJibHO OTBtxa imnepaTopy. OxB'ferb bxox'l, pe^aKxii- 
poBaHHbiH JIa(})aHexoM'b, cocxoajit bt, cji'fe^yiomeM'b: 

HaMX) Kamexca, qxo BosjioaceHHoe na MapKHsajiie lllaxe- 
jie nopyqenie Moatexx, 6bTXb CBejijeHO ki, xpeM'b nynKxaMi,: 

1) Ero IlMnepaxopcKoe BejiiiqecxBO mejiaexx, snaxb, 
KaKi, Mena cojiiepacajiH. H ne HaM'fepeH'b npnHocuxb 
eMy no 9X0My noBo;iiy HHKaKHxx, atajio6'b. HtKOxopbia 
noApo^HOCxii o^x, 3X0M^ naxojiiaxca bx, niicbMaxx> Moefi 
aceHLT, H ecjiH Ero HMnepaxopcKOMy BejinqecxBy He;i;o- 
cxaxoqHO AJia cyat^enia o6x, 3xomx> nepeqnxaxb npncjian- 
Hyio CK)na o5x, Hacx> nsx, B^hbi iiHCxpyKij,iK), xo xor;i,a 
a Mory ^ijaxb MapKiiay j[e Illaxejie acejiaeMbia cnpaBKii. 

2) Ero IlMnepaxopcKoe BejinqecxBO atejiaexx,, qxo- 
6bi HeMeji;jieHHO no ocBo6oac;iieHiH a yfexajix, bx> Amc- 
pnKy. 3x0 6biJio n Moe co^cxBennoe AaBHEmnee ate- 
jianie, Koxopoe a ne pasx, BbiCKasBiBajix,, no xaKx, KaK'b 
Bx> ;i;aHHbiH MOMenxx, moh yxBepj^nxejibHbiii oxBtx'b 
npH3Hajix> 6hi 3a nnnepaxopoMx* npaBO pacnopaatenia 
Moefi JinqnocxbH), xo cqnxaH) Hey;i;o6HbiMx> y;i;oBJieTBo- 
pnxb 9X0My xpe^OBanifi). 

3) Ero IlMnepaxopcKoe BejinqecxBO ji.'fejiaex'b MH'fe 



— 180 — 
^ecTL yKasaHieM'B na necoBM'fecTHMOCTL iicnoB'fe;i;ye- 

MLIXX MHOH) npHHUnnOBI, CTE, CHOKOHCTBieM'L aBCTpifl- 

CKOH MOHapxiii II He ^ejiaeTt, noaxoMy, qiodLi ji 
Korji;a jih6o npi'fesaiaji'L bi, ABCipiio ^est cneij,iajih- 
Haro Ha to pasptmenia. CymecTByiOTT* o6fl3aHHocTii , 

OT'L KOTOJJLIX'L HGJIBSa yKJIOHHTLCa. TaKifl 06H3aHH0- 

CTH jieataT'b na MHli no OTHomeHiio Kt Coeji;HHeHHLiM'i> 
UlTaiaMt n bi> oco6eHHocTH no OTHonieiiiio k-l ^pan- 
nin H, noTOMy a ne Mory 6paTb na ce6a HHKaKnxL 
ooaaaiejiLCTB'L, KOTopwa 6li npoTHBop't^njin npaBaM'h 
Moero oneqecTBa na mok) jinqnocTh. 3a stiimh hck^iig- 
^eniaMH a Mory yBlipiiTb renepajia MapKnsa ;i,e Illa- 
Tejie Bt CBoeMi> HensM'feHHOM'B ptmeniii ne BCTynaib 
Ha TeppiiTopiio, ^pHHa;^JIea^aI^yIO Ero Bejin^ecTBy ko- 
pojiK) BoreMin h Benrpiii". 

ToH-L 3Toro saaBJienia ii Manepa ii3jio5KeHia ne no- 
HpaBHJiHCL HMnepaTopy n oh-l OTKaaaji-L BL^aTb npa- 
Kas-L 061. ocBo5oacAeHiH mTfeHHaKOBT,. C-l 9Toro mo- 
MeHTa J^'taTeJIbHyI0 pojib b^b ocBo6ojK/i;eHiH JIa(j)aHeTa 
npHHaji'b ero CTapbiii npiaxejib, cjiyatiiBiniH y Hero 
aji.'biOTaHTOM'b BO (|)paHi],y3CK0ii apMin JTioaobhk'b Po- 
Mec})!,. Ohtj cjiyacHJii, BTb onncLiBaeMoe Bpena bi, mxa- 
6'h renepajia KjiapKa, KOTopbiii, 3Haa pa3noji05KeHie 
ero KTE, ^Ia(})aiieTy, J^aJI'b eny ji,nnjiOMaTHqecKoe nopy- 
qenie bt, Btny ho Bonpocy cy;i;b6'fe 0JibMK)ij;Knxi> 
HJi'feHHHKOB'b. Ha HOCJiaHHyio KjiapKOM-L n BoHanap- 
TOMi, HOTy aBCTpiiiCKoe npaBHTejibCTBO Torji^a. em,e hh- 
Hero He OTBtqajio. Bi, 3to ace Bpena TyryTi,, ^ecfe- 
Jiya CL ceKpexapeM'b Kjiapna Ileppe, ocTanoBnjica na 
Mbicjin nepejiiaTb JIa(j)aHeTa aMepHKaHCKOMy KOHcyjiy 
/I^acony IlapH^y ct> T-feM-b, qTo6bi nocji'fej^Hiii OTHpa- 
EHJii, ero B'b AnepHicy hjih Fojuianjiiiio. 3a aiy Mucjib 
H yxBaTHjica PoMe^'b. IIo npH6biTin B'b Btay, OH'b 
yBHji.'fejica CTy ]i,e PajiJio n c^b ero h Tyryxa B•b;^OMa 



— 181 — 

HaniicajTB JTa^afieTy niiCbMO, bi> KOTopoM'L, jB'fej^OM- 
jhh ero o nojiyqeHHOM'B hmi, nopyqemn ynoTpe5jiflTf> 
BCflKia M'fepBT ;^jia cro ocBo5o3K.;i;eHia h o6t. yqacTiii, 
KOTOpoe IipiIHIIMaiOT'L Bl, GFO CJ]i,h6'^ rGHepajiBT KjiapKT> 
II BoHanapTe, npoj^ojimajit niicbMO laKi,: ,,no npii^w- 
Tiii CK)j^a a ysHajit oti» r. ^e rajiJio o npe^iiJiomemaxt, 
KOTopLia BaM-L ;^'feJIaJIO aBCTpifiCKoe npaBiiiejibCTBO ii 
BameM-L OTB'iiTt na 9to npe^tJioaceme. il npeKJio- 
Haiocb npeji;!* Bamim'b aceji'fesHbiM'b xapaKTepoMi,, ho, 
npii3Haiocb, qTO, y3HaBi> o BneqaTJi'feHiii, KOTopoe 
nponsBGJi'b BaniT, OTB'feTT> na HMnepaiopa, a onacaiocb, 
^To6hJ 9T0 o6cTOflTejibCTBO He nocjiyjKiiJio 3a;i;ep3KKOH 
ji^jisi oacHji,aeMaro naMii c^h tslkewl HeTepntaieM'b cbh- 
jtama ciy BaMii... H ynopno ;i;o6iiBajica qepeai, no- 
cpe^CTBO r. ;i;e FajiJio bobmo^hoctii o^hatb ipex-L 
MyqeHHKOB'b npeKpacnaro ;i,'fejia, KOTopoMy ii a laK'b 
npeji;aH'b, ho bi, 3toh miijioctii mh^ 6biJio p-femn- 
TGJibHO OTKasano... Mwh noKasajiocb o^enb ptaKofi Ta 

(t)OpMa, B-L KOTOpOH Bbl OTKJIOHHJIH n0Tpe60BaHH0e OTI, 

Bacb o6a3aTCJibCTBo, ho, ne ocTanaBJiiiBaacb na noji;- 
po^HOCTaxT. npoH3BeAeHHaro hmI) BneqaTJi'tnia, coo6- 
u\j jinnib BaM'b o pe3yjibTaT'fe Moero CBH^ania c'h Ty- 
ryTOMT,: HMnepaTopi* 0TKa3biBaeTca xenepb oti, CBoero 
pacnopamenia KacaTOJibHO Bacb: H'feT'b 6oJi'fee ii p'bqn 

KaK0M'b-JIH60 HHCbMeHHOM'L IIJIH CJIOBeCHOM-L ofea- 

TGJibCTB'fe cb Bamefi CTopoHbi. npe;i;jiaraeMbTa Tenepb 
ycjiOBia CBo;^aTca k'b cji-fejiiyioiAeMy: aBCTpiiiCKOC npa- 
BHiejibCTBO atejiaeT-b, qTo6bi aMepiiKancKiH KOHcyji'b 
BTE, FaMdypr-fe, y KOToparo bbi ocTanoBHTecb, Edsui^h 
Gi* Bacb cjiOBO, qio bh noKHHeie dtott, ropoji;!* bt* tc- 
neme mecTHa;i;iiiaTH AHefi... Bi, BHjiiy Toro, ^to bi, 
3T0Mi> npe^JiojKeniH ne 3aKjiK)qaeTca HHqero, ^to mofjio 
6u CT'fecHaTb Bamy HesaBHCHMOCTb, a ;^yMaH), hto bh 
He OTBeprHexe hx-l h no3BOJiHTe, HTo6bi a can-L npeji;- 



— 182 - 

.iojKiiJiT> Hxi, r. Ilapiiqy... F. Tyryi'L caMi, pasptmnji'L 
MH-fe HanncaTb BaMT* o6'l 3tomi> h yB'fepiiJii, mgha, hto 
Moe niiCbMO dyAeTT, neripeM'feHHO eaM^ nepejiiaHO. Ecjih 
6hi Kaat^aa noTepanHaa MHHyxa MGHbiue TaroTHJia Moe 
cepAUe, a omrwajii, 6e,i Bamero ^pi'fe3;^a bi, PaTiic^OHli, 
r^i a 6yAy npo'feajroM'L bt, FaM^ypn* ii rjii'fe BCTptqycb 
C'b rocnojKaMii jiie Mo5yp'b ii ;iie llioaii n nxi, j^o^e- 
pHMii. Mn-fe 5bi oqeHb xox-fejiocb, ^to^bi hm'b, KaKi. ii 

MH'fe, n03B0JIIIJIII BCTptlHTbCa C'b BaMII y BOpOT-b Ba- 

mett KptnocTu, ho na bto h^tt. HiiKaKOH Haji;eat;iibi 
II Mbi 6yjiieM'b HM^Tb c^acTbe BCxp'feTiiTbca ci^ BaMH 
TOJbKO BTb raM^ypr-fe. IlbaH'feH) OT'b paji;ocTJi, qxo mii- 
Hyxa 3Ta yace He/i,ajieKa!" 

OjiiHaKO, iipouiJio eiii,e okojio M'fecau.a, a pacnopa- 
;jKeHia o6'b ocBo5oat;i;eHm .IIa({)aiieTa Bce einie ne 6ujio. 
ToTASi PoMec})!* Haniicaji'b TyryTy na-b FaM^ypra laKoe 
HHCbMo: „H He Mory npHnncaib HimeMy j^pyroMy 3a- 
;^ep^KKH bt, ocBo6oacji;eHiH 0JibMH)ij;KHX'b njitHHiiKOB'b, 
KpoMt npenaTCTBia, o KOTopoMi, Banie npeBOCxo^n- 
TejibCTBO JiH)6e3HO MH'fe coo6ui,ajiH. . . Bt, cjiyqat, ecjin 
Bame npeBocxoj^HTejibCTBO ne Ha;^']ieTecb dojibme yjia- 
;i,HTb aTO A'hjio, npomy Bacb o Bbij^aqi MH'fe nacnopia, 
;i,a6bi a Morb, KaK'b mojkho CKop'fee. BOSBpaiHTbca bt, 
riTajiiro K'b MoeMv renepajiy". 

PoMe4)'b He snaji'b eiH,e Tor;i;a, qio bo BpeMa ero 
OTcyTCTuia iis^h B'tHbi, ABCTpia nojiyqnjia H3B'feiii;eHie 
HeHcejianin Poccin HpHHUMaib ;i;ajibH'feHmee yqacTie 
B'b KoajiHi];iH H HTO TaKHM'b o5pa30M'b, noJiOHceme „ko- 
pojia BenrpiH h BoreMin" j^-fejiajiocb BecbMa saipy^- 
HHTejibHbiM'b. HosTOMy, aBCTpiHCKiii HMnepaTopi*, ace- 

Jiaa BblHTH XOTb CKOJIbKO HH6yjIib C'b HeCTbK) H3'b C03- 

ji;aBmaroca „nHii,n;i;eHTa Cb JIa(i)aHeTOM'b", yxBainJica 
C'b pajiiocTbH) 3a npeAJioatenie Tyryia h npHKa3aji'b 
CBoeMy nocjiy B'b FaM^ypr'fe 6apoHy Byojio-IIIayHinTeH- 



— 183 — 

HJ nOTOpOnilTfc 3T0 J^'fejIO. IIOCOJI'L yB'fejIiOMIIJI'L HMne- 

paTopa, 'iTO napimTb o6fl3yeTca oinpaBiiTB njitami- 
KOBT> mi> FaMdypra b-l Te^enie jiecsiTii ji^neii ii nepe- 
jlHTh PoMe(|)y Heo5xoji;nMyK) ;iiJia nyTemecTBia ^eHeacHyio 
cyMMy. He /i,omi^aBmi[Cb OTB-fexa, PoMe^-L OTnpaBiiJica 
BT> J^pes^^eHT, H 03K^^aJIl> xaMi* saKjiioqeHHBTX'L. 

HaKOHeuit, BOceMHa^naTaro ceHTa^pa 1797 ro^a, 
nepeai* naTb ji-feTi, ii o;^lIH^> M'fecanx, nocji-fe apecia 
Jla^afieTa, JTaTyp-L Mo6ypa ii Biopo Ae TTiosh h qe- 
peat ABa;iij;aTb Tpii M'fecHi];a nocji'fe saKJiioqeHia rocno- 
mn JIa({)aHeTi> ii ea J^oqepeiI, OTRpmincb ji;jia hiix'l 

BCfexij JI,BepH TIOpBMLT. Bo BCG BpCMa HOKa OCB0603K- 

jtaeMBie Haxo;i;iiJiiiCL Ha aBCTpifiCKofi TeppnTopiii, omi 
6LIJIII noji.'B Heocjia6HMP.iMTj Ha6jiioji;eHieMt Maiopa 
J^'AHepxaMepa, KOToptifi He hosbojiiiji'l hmi* CBH/i;aHia 
ci» BBi'fexaBmnM'L k'b khmt, na BCTptqy PoMe({)OM'B. 

9to CBHj^ame Morjio cocToaTBca tojibko bt, /I,pe3;iieH'fe. 
3a TO nyTB est, /I,pe3^eHa ;iiO FaM^ypra noxojinji'b na 
TpiyM(|)ajiBHoe mecTBie n HanoMHHjn, Jla^afieTy ro;i;BT 
ero nepBofi mojioji;octh. OcBo5oMt;i;eHHBie, e^Ba nepe- 
HOCHBmie bi, nepBBie J^H^ BJiianie CB'fejKaro Boajiiyxa, 

BH^HMO, OJKHBajIH CB KaatABTM'B ^HeM'B. ToJIBKO 3J1,0- 

pOBBe rocnoHCH JIa(t)aHeT'B 6bijio Kpafine cjia6o. _„yTOM- 
.lenie ot'b nyTemecTBia, roBopnTTj rocnoma ;i,e JIacTepn 
Bi, atHSHeonncaHm CBoeii Maxepn, 6btjio cjinniKOM-B ne 
no CHJiaMi. ;i;jia ea 3jiiopoBBa, h oHa ji.'fejiajia naji;!. co5oio 
5ojiBmia ycnjiia, nTo6m OTB'feqaTB na npuB'feTCTBia, 
KOTOpBTxi, OHa 6Bijia npej^MeTOMi* ^^ ^eTBepxaro 0KTa6pa 
nyTemecTBeHHHKH npHdBiJiii, HaKoneu;!., b'b FaM^ypri., 
Tjifli npieM'B, 0Ka3aHHBiH J[a(|)aHeTy n ero ;iipy3BaM'B 
HanoMHHajiT,, no cJiOBan-B oqeBn^u;eB'B, xpiyMi* no6'fe- 
J^HTeJIa HJiH ocBo6oji;HTejia. OcBo6oac;iieHie J[a(})aHeTa 
6bijio 0(j)(})ni^iajiBHO MOTHEnpoBano aBCTpincKHM'B npa- 
BnTeJiBCTBOMi) BBipaateHHBiM'B atejianieM'B aioro Coe;i;n- 



— 184 — 

HeHHLIXl, IIlTaTOBt, HO, BT) CyiIi;HOCTII, npimilHOK) 

3Toro 6LTjin uo6'h][hi (j)paHij;y3CKHX'i, bohck-l h Bce 
6ojibine H 6ojii>me CKjioHHsnieeca bt, nojibsy JTa^aiieTa 
o^mecTBeHHoe MH-feHie bo <J>paHii,iii. OcBo5om;^eHHLTe 
noHHMajiH 3T0 H Hacji-fejiiyH) 111,1 H ate ji^eub nocji'fe npn- 
6T>TTifl btj FaM^ypri, nocjiajiii ({)paHij;y3CK0My MimncTpy 
HiiocTpaHHLixT, jii'feji'L SHaMeHHTOMy TajiJieSpaHy '^) 6jia- 
ro;i;apcTBeHHoe nncbMO. Bt, toti, ate ;iieHb ohh nocjia- 
Jiii H niicbMO rjiaBHOKOMaH;i;yK)ii],eMy HTajibflHCKoii ap- 
Mieii renepajiy BoHanapxy, bi, kotopomt> nucajiii: 

TpamjiiaHHH'b-reHepaji'b ! 

,;OjibMK)ii;Kie nji-feHHiiKH, cqacTJiiiBbie cosHanieM'b. 
qro CBOiiMi, ocBo6o5Kji;eHieM'b ohh o^aaaHbi Hanxeft ne- 
no5'fe;i,HMOH apMin, pa/i;oBajincb n bi. HJi-feny mhcjih, 
^TO iixi> CBo6o;ia n nxi> acnanb CBasaHBi cb Topate- 
ctbomi, Pecny5jiHKH h g% BameK Jinqnoii cjiaBoii. Ohh 
pa;^yIOTCfl Tenepb B03MoacHOCTH B036jiaroAapHTb CBoero 
H36aBHTejia. HaMi, ^bijio 6bt oqenb npiaTHO, rpaat;i;a- 
HHH'b-reHepaji'b, BbipasHTb BaM-b Jinqno Hamn qyBCTBa 
npHBHaTejibHOCTH H yBH;i;'feTb apeny CTOJibKHxi, HO^i;!;!,, 
apniH), KOTopaa hxt, oji,epacajia n repoa, B-b qncjit 
^yj^ecHbixT) j^ijflHiH KOToparo naxojiiHTCfl n Hame bock- 
pemenie nai. MepiBbixx. Ho bbi anaere, hto mu eme 
He Ha HOJiHOH BOJit. Bt. FaM^ypr'fe mh pacHponi;ajiHCb 
Ch HaniHMH TK)peMui,HKaMn, est, FaM^ypra ate mjieM'b n 
6jiaroji;apeHie hxt, Ho5'fe;^HTeJIH). npHBtTT, n no^Tenie". 

JIaTypi>-Mo5yp'b 
Biopo ^e IIiosH. 



*) Oneeb iio6onMHua „3anHCKH KHaaa TajiJieHpaHa-IIepHropa, 

co6paHHwa H udxsLBUhia. rpa(J)iiHeH j,e K " cymecTByroxt n 

btj pj-ccKOMii nepeBOA-fe. 



— 185 — 



XXII. 



SacjiLimaBiuii B'tcTL o6'i> ocBo6o3K;i;eHiH Jla^afteTa, 
CO Bcfex-L CTopoHt CLtsHtajiHCb Bi, FaMdypri, ero 
jipysLfl, acejiaBiuie ooHflTb ;^ anocTOJia ii MyqemiKa cbo- 
ooj^Li". IIpomiiBaBmie bt> raM6ypr'fe aMepHKaHii;Bi noji;- 
HecjiH eMy aj^pecL, noaTi) KjionmiOK'L ii ncTOpiiKi* 
ApxreHroJiLi^t nocntmiiJiH cb hhm'l nosHaKOMiiTbca. 
OTOBCH);iia CTeKajiHCb ki* neny niicbMa h no3;i;paBJieHia 
ci. HacTynjiemeMT, Jiyqmiix'b ;i;HeH. Oahoh) n3T> nep- 
ptTXT* H Tenepb OTKJiHKHyjiacb rocnosKa Ciajib: 

^Hajii'feiocb, HTO aTO nncbMO eiii,e sacTaHeTi, Bacb, 
imcajia ona einy; a TaK'b acejiajia 6u 6LiTb o;i;hoio hs'b 
iiepBLTxi,, HSJiHBinHX'b npe^T* BaMH qyBCTBa Hero^OBa- 
Hia, CKop6H, Ha;i;eac;iiLi, cipaxa, 6e3noKOHCTBa n ot- 
qaania, nouepeM-feHHO BOJiHOBaBmnx'b moh) Ajmj bt> 
Te^eme ainx^ naTH ji'feT'b. Blitb MoateT'L, CTpamHLia 
BocnoMimaHia o npomjioM'L ;i;jia Bact cjiumKOMt la- 
mejiLi, HO Bce ace ocM'fejinBaiocb BaMT> CKasaxb, qio 
wh TO Bpena, Kor^a KJieBeia He noni,a;i,HJia hh oahoh 
penyTai],iH, Kor^a, ne 6y;tyqH bt* cocToanin ^lioCTaBHTb 
TopatecTBa CBoeny jii'fejiy, MaTeatHHKH o6pymiiBajiHCb 
na JiH^HOCTH CBOHx-b npoTHBHHKOB'L, Bamn Hec^acTba 
aacTpaxoBajiH Bamy penyTaiiiiH) n ecjin Bame 3ji;opoBbe 
Moatext nonpaBHTbca, to, 3HaqnT'L, bli Bbixo;i;HTe 

odnOBJieHHHM'L H3'b TOH MOPHJIbT, BT, KOTOpOH Bame 

HMa npio6p'fejio Jinmb hoblih 6jiecKi). 

„no'fe3acaHTe n])aMO bo $paHij,iio! Y Bacb H'feT'b 
ji;pyroro OTe^ecTBa! Bbi HaHji;eTe TaMi, Pecny6jiHKy, 
Kt KOTopott BLI CTpeMHJincb ^yBCTBaMH H Torji;a, Kor^a 
pa3cy;iiOK'b 3acTaBJiajnb Bacb ocTaBaTbca B'fepnbiM'b ko- 
pojieBCKOH BJiacTH; Bbi HafijiieTe aTy Pecny6jiHKy, yBiin- 
^aHHOH) no6'fejiiaMH; b^l nefi He coBepmaeTca doji-fee 



— 186 — 

Ttxi, npecTynjienifi, KOTopLia ono3opiiJin ea sapio. 
Bli ^y^exe nojiiji,epaciiBaTb Tenepb PecnydjiiiKy, h6o 
He Moaceit bt, HacToaiii;ee Bpena bo <J>paHH,iH ^lttb 
CB060AU 6e3i> Pecny6jiHKH; bbi me, rep oh 11 MyqeHHicL- 
CB060ABI, BBT, qejiOBtKi, AO TaKOH CTeneHiT efl npe- 
;i;aHHi,iH, mto a Bcer/iia npoii3Honiy OAHOBpeMeHHo 3th 
;i,Ba HMeHH, bli noHMeie, ^to a btiim'l xo^y CKaaaTb 
H Hero 6u atejiajia a ;i;jia cqacTba h 6jiaro/iieHCTBia 
^paHuin. 

„HAHTe me bo <l>paHij,iH)! Bh naiij^eTe xaM-b npe- 
ji.aHHbix'b BaMTb ji,py3eH; Mn-fe ace no3BOJibTe nav^'feaTbca, 
HTO MOH nocToaHHbia, xoTa II 6e3nojie3Hbia Bacb 
3a6oTbT, ;i;ajiiyT'b MH'fe niiKOTopoe npaBO HHiepecoBaTbca 
Bauieii cyAb^ofi". 

3to II MHoria J^py^ia nojiy^eHHLia JIa(})aHeTOM'b nncb- 

Ma OT-b CaMblXl, II3B'feCTHbTX'b CBOeiO npejIiaHHOCTblO CBO- 

6o;ii'fe JiHii,Tb MoryTi, cjiyacHTb jiyqiuiiM'b jiiOKa3aTejib- 
CTBOMi. Toro rjiy5oKaro HHiepeca, KOTopbin B036yat- 
jiiajia ero MHoroJi'feTHaa ^taiejibHOCTb, Bcer;i,a naiipaB- 
jieHHaa k-l o;^HOII n toh me ij;'fejiii. Ho JierKO 6biJio 
CKa3aTb — „no'fe3acaiiTe bo $paHu,iH)", ;i;a kslki* 6lijio 
3T0 cjii'fejiaTb, ecjiii B'b'fesji;!, Tyjiia ^hjit, 0(i)(})iiii;iajibH0 
JIa(J)afieTy BOcnpeni,eH'b. Hajiio 6lijio no^yMaxb o6t» 
y6'featiiiii,i, bt, KoiopoMi* mokho 6biJio 6bi xoib Bpe- 
MeHHO npeKJiOHUTb rojiOBy. 

IlepBbie ;iiHii CBoero npe^biBania bi, FaM^yprt Jla- 
^afieTi) nocBaiHJi'b, KpoMt npieMa nocfeTHTejiefi, na 
cocTaBjienie 6jiaro;i;apcTBeHHbix'b nnceM'b Fyrepy, 
$HTii,T>-naTpHKy, MaKJie h ji;pyrHMi, Jinij;aMT,, npnHH- 
MaBrnHM-b yqacTie bi, ero ocBOdiom^eHiii n TOJibKO, hc- 
nojiHEBinii BTOT-b jijOJir'b, OH-b cxajii. noMbimjiaTb o6'b 
y^'feacHiu.'fe. S^opoBbe Aji;pieHbi ne no3BOJiajio n ^ynaib 
o5'b AMepiiKib, FojiJiaHAia TaKate Ka3ajiacb Hey^o^HOio 
II JIa(|)aHeT'b ocTaHOBiiJica na FoJiCTHHiH. TaMi., bte. 



187 



BHTMOH;i;'fe, npoatneajiH bt, aio BpeMfl cecipa AJ^pie- 
HBi rocnojKa ji,e MoHTario h TexKa JIa(})aHeTa rpa^ii- 
Hfl ;i;e Tecce. BcTp-fe^a ^mia canaa TporaTejibnaa. 
O^Himaa cecipy, rocnomib ;i;e MoHTario Kaaajiocb, hto 
OHa „HaniJia CHOBa ne toj^bko cecipy, ho h MaTb, h 
J^Pyryro cecTpy ;i,e Hoafi, n Bcfexi,, Koro ona noTo- 
pajia". Ct* JIa({)aHeTaMn nocejinjincb BM-fecTt Jla- 
Typt Modypi, ii Biopo Ae TIk)3h, a TaKate npn- 
6LTBmie ki, neMy bi» raM6ypn> ero ciapLie o(})nij,e- 
pH Teo^^op-L JTaMeTt n IlejiJie. MajieHbKoe o6iiiie- 

CTBO 3T0 CKOpO GJ['hjl3LJlOGb MarHHTOM'b, npiITflni- 

BaBmnMi. ki, ced-fe MHoacecTBO Buj^snomjixca. JiiojiieH 
B% EBpon-fe. Sjifkch nonpemneMy 6e3% yMOJiKy ro- 
BopnjiH noJiHTHK'fe II CTpoHJiH HJiaHH Ha 6y^yii];ee. 
Sjifhcb OTHOCHJiHCb no npeacneMy Cb ropaa^o Menb- 
ffliiM'b Hero;i;oBaHieM'b kt, PeBOJiioii,iH, jiHinnBrneii iixt 
Bcero ^^wh KT, SMHrpaHTaMT, h npiminaM'b, nasjie- 

KHIHM'b CTOJIbKO 6'hji,GTBm Ha ^paHiiiiio. MO^KHO 

6biJio, no3TOMy, npejCKaaaTb, KaKT, 6yjiieT'b Becin ce5fl 
9T0 oOniiecTBO BO Bpena PecTaBpaD,in. "^to Kacaexca 
caMoro JTa^aiieTa, to, no pascKasaM'b coBpeMennn- 
KOBT,, ^OHT, ;i;o TaKOH CTeneHH Majio nsM-feniiJica, qTO 
cjiymaa ero KaKi, 6yJ^T0 MOJIOJ^'temb. Cx nHMT. ne- 
OTJiy^HO aciiJin Jinmb JI,eKJiapai],ia IIpaBi, n sapa PeBO- 
jiioij,iH. OcTajibHoe 6bTJio nedoji'fee, KaK'bCJiy^aiiHOCTbio, 
o^enb neqajibHOH), Kone^no, ho Bce me cjiyqafinocTbio, 
KOTopaa TSLKTRe Majio ;i;ojiacHa o6e3Kypa3KHBaTb ;i;o5paro 
rpaac;i;aHnHa, KaKi, nenLiTanHoe Kopa6jieKpymeHie 
ncTHHHaro MopaKa" . TaKHMi, sue ocTajica stoti. saMli- 
qaTejibHbiii qejiOBtK'b n j^o Konuia j^neHCBonxT,: Jinq- 
naa OTBara, B'fepa bi* c^acTJiEBbia cy;^b6bi $paHU,iH n 
CB-feTJioe 6y;i;yui,ee HeJiOB-feqecTBa ne noM^ajin ero ;^o 
Mornjibi. KpoMt TOro, oni, ^biJi'b yJ^HBHTeJIbHO npocT^ 
Bi, o6pan],eHiH co Bcfeam, qepTa, sacxaBJiaBmaa mho- 



— 188 — 

rnxi. JiH)5HTb ero ^o caMOsa^Bema. „^iMb6ep'L, — 
nncajia rocnoma ji,e MoHTarro rpa(j)HH'fe ji;e FpaMOH'L, 
TaKHte Ao6p'h, TaKJKe npocT'L bi> o5paui,eHiH, Taiuce 
H'fesKeH'L II TaKKe MaroKi, bt, cnopax'L, KaKt h npe- 
3KJ^e. Ohi, coBepmeHHO TaKOBi, ace, KaKHMi, Bbi ero 

3HaJIH. Ont HtjKHO JIK)5lIT1> CBOIIXT, ^lii^Teil H, He- 

CMOTpa Ha iiapymHyH) (J)jierMy, cxpacTHO jih)6iitt> 
aceny"... 

IIpo^LiBinH HflTb He;^'feJIb bij Bhtmohji;'^, JIa(j)aiieT'L 
Hanaji'L J^OM^) b-l JleHKyjieHt, BO.sji^Jb CBoeii TeiKL jie 
Tecce, KOTopyio oco6eHHO jiio5hji'l saea nojiHyio co- 
jiii^apHOCTb cb ero B033ptHiaMH. 3to BpeMa ji;jia Jla- 
(})aiieTa n ero ceMencTBa 6biJio nepio,T;oM'b TaK'b ;i;aBHO 
sKejiaHHOii A;^pieHOIO qacTHoft jkiibhii h ceMeHHbix'b 
pa^ocTefi. BpaTi, .laTypT, Mo6ypa Kapjii, nonpocHJi'b 
pyKH CTapmeil jiio^epn JTa^aiieTa AnacTacbH, na qio, 
KaK'b caMa AnacTacba, TaK'b n ea po;^^TeJIII HS-baBiiJin 
nojiHoe corjiacie. Bt. 3to 3Ke BpeMa ns^ MoyHT-b- 
BepHOHa npitxajii, naB'fecTiiTb po;^IITeJIeH nx'b cbiH'b 
^opaci,. Oh-l npHBeai. OTij;y niicbMO ott, BaniHHr- 
Tona. BejiHKiH aMepnKaHeij;^, nncajiTb CBoeMy jipyry o 
CBoeM'b yqacTin wh ero CTpa;i;aHiaM'b, o cbohxi, ycii- 
jiiax'b npnjiiTH Kb HCMy na noMOii],b, o npnHHMaB- 
mnxca HM-b M-fepaxi, ;i;jia ero ocBo5o5Kji;eHia n o pa- 
;^ocTII, KOTopyio OHi, HcnbiTaji'b npn HSB'fecTin, ^to 
OKOHqnjiiicb, HaKOHeiii'b, Bcfe HecnpaBe^JinBOCTH npe- 
CJi'fe;i;oBaBineH JIa({)afieTa cy;^b6bI. IlncbMO aaKaHHHBa- 
jiocb TaKHMii CTpoKaMH: ,,ecjiH 6bi BOcnoMHHama o 
npomjiOM-b HJiii Kama jih5o jiipyria odcToaxejibCTBa 
npHBejiH Bacb, Baniy menj hjih BaniiixT, jiio^epett bt, 
AMepHKy, TO, noMHiiTe, ^to hiikto 1131. mnTejiefi aioii 
CTpaHbi He npHMOTi, Bacb ch TaKoio cep;i,eqHOCTbio, 
KaK'b madame BamimrTOHTb 11 a; namn cepjima nojiHbi 
.iio6bh h yBajKenia kt> BaM^ h Bameii ceMbt". C'b 



— 189 — 

.3Toro BpeMeHH BOSO^HOBHJiacb 03KHBJieHHaa nepenncKa 
Mem^y BaniHHrTOHOM'L h J[a({)aHeTOM'i>. Tor;i;a me JTa- 
(})aHeT'L HaqajiT, niicaTB cboh MeMjapLi, KOTopBie na- 

SBaJIl. „B0Cn0MHHaHijIMH no BbTXOJi;^ IlSt TfOpbMBi". 

131, BTHX-B ^BocnoMnHaniaxi," oht, OTCianBaeT'L cbok) 
o5LTqHyH) TOHKj sp-fema, cb KOTOpofr ii pascMaTpnBaeT'L 
Bct co^Biiia ({)paHii;y3CK0H peBOJiH)i];in ii Bctxi, ea 
j^ibHTejiefi. ced'fe n o CBoeft pojin ohi. roBopnTi, cb 

60JIBmOH) CKpOMHOCTBK): ^MR-fe YJ^aBaJIOCB Hep'feji;KO 

npoHSBOj^HTB 5ojiBinoe Bneqaxji'feHie na 6yHHBTa h npeji;y- 
6t3KiiieHHBia ay;i;HTopin, ho a He dBLni, HHKor^a hii 
rocy^iiapcTBeHHBiM'B ^eJiOB-feKOMi,, HH opaxopoMi,". Bt, 
cBoeMi, j6'hjRimifh bi, FoJiCTHHin JlsL^meT^h h OKpy- 
;KaH)ni,ie ero npo;i;ojimajiii aBHO BBipaataiB cboh chm- 
naxin ki, onpe;i;'fejieHHBiM'B noHaxiaMT, n ji;ame nxi> 
9M6jieMaM'B. TaKT,, ohh xo^^hjih hg HHaqe, KaKi, b-l 
mjianaxT> cb Tpexii;BtTHBiMn KOKapji;aMn, wiuiy p-fesKO 
OTJiH^ajiHCb OTX ({)paHi];y3CKnx'B aMnrpaHTOBi,. Ho ^-fejio 
BOBce He KOHqajiocB o;i;hok) BH'feniHocTBK). Ctojib me 
OTKpBiTO saaBHJi'B JIa({)aHeT'B oj^noMy h3'b npe;i;cTaBn- 
TeJieft npaBHTejiBCTBa /[HpnKTopiH o cbocmt, OTBpa- 
inemn kx, BOceMHa;^^aTOMy ({)pyKTnAopa *). JJ^npeKTO- 
pia OTB-feTHJia Ha 9to pacnopajKenieM'B npo;i;aTB cb 
ayKu,ioHa neMHoria ocTaBmiaca bt, BpeTann HMtnia 
Jla^afieTa. B'B'feajii'B bo ^pani^iio, paayM-feeTca, eni;e 
doji'fee 3aTpyji;HHJica. A;i;pieHa, KaKi, HM'feH)ii];aa npaBO 
B'B'fe3;i;a bt> OTe^ecTBO, OTnpaBHJiacB no ceMefiHBiM'B 
ji;'fejiaM'B BO ^pani^iio h TSiWh Boo^iio y6'fe;^HJiacB bi, 
CBoeMi, nojiHOMT, paasopenin. AMepnKancKaa BoSna, 
peBOJiK)u,ia, TiopBMa, H3rHaHie, Bce aio hofjiothjio 
OKOH^aTejiBHO npnHa;i;jiemaBniee Jla^afieTOMT, Kor;i;a to 



*) 18 (|)pyKTH;i,opa t. e. 4 ceHTaopa 1797 roji.t J],HpeKTopieH 6bijio 
npoHSBeAeno coKp. d'etat, cb uijibio hhsjiohchtl CoBfeTi. CTapiMniHHTj 

H CoBtTT. naTHCOTt. 



— 190 — 

rpoMa^Hoe cocTOflnie. npo6LiBmii H-fecKOJiLKO BpeMCHH 
BT, IlapiiJK'fe, A^piena OTnpaBHJiacb co CBoeio BTopoia 
;^oqepLIO btj OsepHb, noBi^aTtCH ct CBoeft ciapoft 
xeTKOH ^e lUaBaHbiiKi,. T^m-l BpeMeneMi, JIa(|)afieTi> 
CTE> CLTHOMt nepe6pajiHCL est. rojiCTHnin BtBianeH'L, 
He,3[ajieK0 ot'b YxpexTa. YcjiOBia jkhshh sjifkch 6bijih 
Jiyqme, ^'feMi, Bt rojiCTHnin, xaKt KaKt nocjii no- 
6'fe;i;Li nnmerpH) Haj^i, aHrjinqanaMii inTaTrajiBTepcTBO 
6btjio Bt TojiJi3iB]i\ii yHnqTO}KeHO ii ccmb npoBHHi];iH, 
o5'Leji;HHHBinHCb noji;!, HMeneMTE, BaTaBCKofi Pecny^JiiiKH, 
ynpaBjiHJiHCb saKOHOAaTejibHLiM'b Co^panieM'b, n36n- 
paBiniiMca Henocpe^CTBeiiHO caMiiM'b napojiiOM'b. Bt* 
rojiJiaH;i,iH JTa^aifeTTb npoatiun, ji;o 1799 ro;i;a noKa 
HiiTTy He yjiiajiocb opraHHSOBaTb HOByio Koajini^iio 
npoTHBx $paHij,iH h OBJiaj^tTb FoJiJiaHjiiieH. iKopm'b 
Jla^aHeTT, ii dpaxT, .laxypx Mo6ypa BnKTop'b nocTy- 
nnjiH Ha cjiy5K6y bt, rojianjiiCKia BoficKa, ho caMT» 
JIa({)aHeT'b ne SHajii., Ky^a eMy npeKJiomiTb rojiOBy. 
Bt, nucbM-fe OTi, ;^eBaTHa;iiu;aTaro ceHTa6pH 1799 ro^a 
OHx nHcajiT, CBoeft JKeH-fe: „botte, yace ;i;Ba rojiia, ;iiopo- 
raa A^iipiena, KaK-b Mbi bltiujih hsT) toh TiopbMbi, B'b 
KOTopyio Bbi npHHecjin MH-fe CTOJibKo yT-femenifl n CB^Ta 
H Tenepb, Kor^a kt, naTii roj^aMx saKjnoqema yate 
npH^aBHjiocb ;i;Ba roj^a nsrHania, a Bce em,e ne Mory 
npe;i;jioatHTb BaMi, Haji;eacHaro ydtacnma n yB'fepeHHO- 
CTH, HTO HH^TO 6oji'he Hacb He pasjiyHHT-b. KaKi, 6u 
HaMT> B'b 03Kn;i;aHiH aToro ycTponibca tslwl, ^to^h 

npOBeCTH EMtCT-fe XOTb qaCTb HbTH'tniHeH 3HMbI. BOTT* 

Bonpocb, KOTopbTH a ce6'fe 3a;i;aio h na KOTopbifi ne 
yM'feio OTB'feTHTb. He 3HaH), AOCTaTO^HO Jin ;iiJia 3an^n- 
Tbi rojiJiaHji;in cnji-b renepajia Bpiona h ero rajiJio- 
6aTaBCK0H apMin". Pac^eTbi anrjiHqaH'b, a noTOMyn 
onacenia JIa({)aHeTa, 6biJin ocHOBanbi rjiaBHbiM'b o6- 

paSOMI) Ha B03M0atH0CTH B'b rOJTJ[aHJI,iH KOHTp'b-peBO- 



— 191 — 
jiH)i];iii. Tor;i;a A;iipieHa ptmiijiacb odpaiiiTbCfl 3a no- 

MOII],bIO KI, OJi;HOMy H3I, HOBBIX-L ^IipeKTOpOB'L Cift- 

9cy *) H iicnpocHTb y nero paap'feineHie Ha Bi.'fea^ii'B 
.la^JafieTa bo <l>paHij;iK). CiHact OTB'feqaji'L, hto me- 
jiajit 6ti II caMi, ero Bii^'feTb bi, OTeqecTB'fe, ho cqn- 
TaoTT. Tenepb axo Heyj^odHLiMi.. Ha tomt, h KOH^iiJicfl 
pasroBop'b. Kt, c^acTbio, rjiaBHOKOMaHAyH)U],iH anrjiifi- 
CKofi apMiefi repij;or'b lopKCKin feji-b paadiiT-b, n an- 
TJiiiiCKia BOHCKa npimyacjiieHLi 6LTJIII coBepineHHO o^ii- 
CTHTb rojiJian^iio. Okojio 9Toro me BpoMenn iiai* EranTa 
BepHyjica BonanapTe. „Oht[> MomeT'b CA'feJiaTbca no- 
BejiHTejieM'b $paHii,iH, niicajii, o Hanojieont JTa^afierb 
JaTypi, Mo6ypy, n nama cy^b6a 6yAeT'L BnoJiH'fe 3a- 
BHcfeTb OTi. Toro, HacKOJibKo Hamo BOSBpameHie bo 
<J>])aHij,iio BxojijiT'h BT, ero pacqeTbi ii jiiajibHtiimia 
HaM'bpeHia, a, Bt^b, bbi noMHiiTe ero cjiOBa bT) Hxa- 
jiin TOMT*, ^TO SI HHKorji,a ne ji^ojimenij B03BpaDi,aTbca 
BO $paHij,iH)". J[a({)afieT'b Haniicaji'b, no coB^Ty A^pi- 
CHbi, niicbMO BoHanapie, ho oho ocia.iocb 6e3T» ot- 
B-feia, By;i,yii],iH HMnepaTop'b roTOBiiJica bi* 3to BpeMa 
nocTaBHTb canyio rjiaBHyio Kapxy bt* cbooh iirpt: 
OHi. noAroTOBJiflJiT, BOceMHa;i;i];aToe dpiOMopa. M^epes'b 



*) A66aT'fc t!iHaci, aexopt sHaMeeHxaro KaM(|)jieTa, „^to xaKoe 
TpeTbe cocjioBie?" nepeHCHn> b^ ^ncjii HewHorHXTj jpyrHxi Kohcth- 
TwaHTy, 3aKOHo;i,aTejibeoe Co6paHie (JleracjiaTHBy), KoHBeHT^, anoxy 
Teppopa, J^HpeKTopiK), KoHcyiaTi., Ilainepiio, PecraBpaniio h Iio^b- 
CKyio Peeojiouiio 1830 rojia. „Bi> bgjihkoh PeBOJUOuin OHt nrpajii 
TaKyE) me pojib, roBopHjn> npo Hero Jla^aSeTt, KaKi apxienHCKoni 
TyjiyacKiM npn CTapoMi> pejKHM't. Bci OiKaj^nAn BHAiTb bt. hcmI) 
doibmaro He-ioeiifa a y/iHBjifljiHCb, Haxo;i,fl ero TaKHM-b MajieHLKHMt**. 
IIpoH?nBmH 6ypHyK) acHSHb, Cifiacb yMepi. bt, 1836 ro^y BOCbMHj,e- 

CJITH BOCbMH Jl-hTh. T-fejIO erO nOXOpOHGHO Ha HSB'tCTHOM'b, IlapHJK- 

CKOMi, KiaA^Hiii.'fe Pere Lachaise, HaseaHHaro laKij no hmghh j^yxoB- 
HHKa JIiojiOBHKa XIV Jlamesa, y Koroparo 6biJia na 3tomt> MtcT-fe 
jiana. TaMT, me hokohtgji h npax-b KasHiviipa Ilepbe, Tbepa, Bcpne, 
rapebG-IIaace, JIa(|)0HTeHa, MamjiG, Jlya-Bjiaea, Ajib(|)pe;ia Miacce, 
JlejipK) Pojuiena, Aparo h MHornxt ApyrHX-b SHaMGHHTOCTeS. 



— 192 — 

HtcKOJiLKO BpeMGHH 910X1. aniijiort nepBaro xoMa 
(|)paHiiiy3CK0H PeBOJiH)i],in CTajii. coBepinnBniHMca (|)aK- 
TOMt. ^paHij,ifl noKopiiJiacL CBoeMy hobomj KjMHpy 
II SB-fesj^a nepBaro KOHcyjia saroptjiacL na ropiiaoHTt 
ocji'tniiTejibHO apKiiM-L CB'feTOM'L. BoceMHaAij;aTBiMi» 
dpiOMepa YIII ro^a $paHii,y3CK0H Pecny5jiHKH, t. e. 
ji;eBflTBiMT, H0fl6pa 1799 roj^a (no HOBOMy ctiijiio) 
HaqiinaeTca coBepmenHO hoblih nepio;i,i> ncTopin 
^pani^iii, BT. KOTopoMii, xaKate KaKTb ii b-l npe;i,H- 
ji,ju\iix%, .la^afieTy ohhtb npnniJiocb nrpaib BBijiia- 
lomyioca pojib. 

JIa(J)aHeT'b ne meji.Jiiiji'h. Cqiiiaa aTOTi, MOMenTt 
nan^ojilie ji,Jia. ce6fl y;i;o5HbiM'b, owh, ne npoca hh- 
KaKoro pasp'femeHifl, HeMe;i;jieHHO OTnpaBHJica bi> Ila- 
pHati>. ^yBCTBa, BOJiHOBaBinia ero He3a;i;ojiro nepe^'b 

3T0H „CaMOBOJIbHOfl" HO'feSJtKOil OHT, BblJIEJIIi Bl. Ta- 

KOMi* nuchwk Kiy meu'h. ^SaKon^nTb PeBOJiroii;iK) ko 
6jiary qejiOB^qecTBa, noBJiiaib na npHHSTie M'fep'b, 
nojiesHbix'b MOHMi) cooTeqecTBeHHHKaMT,, ynpo^HTb 
CBo6oji;y, aajie^HTb panH, B03;^aTb ;^OJI3KHoe MyHenn- 
KaM'bvBejiHKaro x^jia. — bot-b ii;'fejiH, KOTopbia a ce6'fe 
CTaBJiK) n jiiOCTHaceHie kotopbix-b yMHpoTBopnT'B Moe 
cepwe! Ho a ne norpyiKycB Bceiii'fejio b-b nojiHTme- 
CKyio acH3Hb, a Jinmb cjii'fejiaK) nonbiTKy, n 3aT'feM'B 
KJianycB qecTbio, Moeio jim6oBbio ki, BaMi* n T-fenaMH 
Ttai*, Koro MB! onjiaKHBaeMT,, hhhto 6oji'fee ne 6y;iieT'b 
Bt cocToamH 3acTaBHTB Mena 0TKa3aTBca oti, Moero 
;i;aBHHinHaro njiana, — yftTn bt, coBepmenHO ^acTnyio 
atnsHb H npoBecTH bi. neft ocTaioK-B jiiHen". 

IIpHM'fep'b BainHHrTOHa HeoTJiyqno naxoAiiJica npn 
Jla^afieT'fe h coo6pa30BaTbca Bt cbohxi. nocTynKaxi* 
CO B3rjia;iiaMH CBoero BejiHKaro y^HTejia 6bijio mk 
Hero KaK'b 6h odasaHHocTbio. 



193 



^epea-L H-fecKOJibKO jme^ JEa^aneT'L 6LiJit yate Bt 
Ilapnm'fe, n nepBtiM'B ero ;i,'fejiOM'L no npH^Liiin b'b 

rOpOA'B, KOTOpBTH OHT) HG Bnjl,'fejI'L 60JI'fee CeMH JliTI), 

5bijio nncLMGHHoe o^pamenie k'l BoHanapie cb xa- 

KHMH CTpOKaMH: 

Fpaacji.aHnH'L-KoHcyji'L! cl Toro BpeMemi, Kor;i;a 
o.ibMK)i];Kie nji'feHHHKn ocBo6o;iiHJiHCB, 6jiaro;iiapa BaMi,, 
H3'B CBoero saKJuo^ema n ji,o anoxii, Kor;i;a CBo6o;^a 
Moero oie^ecTBa najioatHJia na Mena OTHOCHTejiBHO 
BacB BaacHBia o5a3aHHOCTH, a eiii,e Miipnjica cb n])o- 
AOJiaceHieMT, Moeft onajiBi, KOTopaa ne cooxBtTCTBo- 
Bajia ^oji-fee Tpe6oBaHiaM'B rocyjiiapcTBa. TenepL a 
npn^BiJi-B BTb IlapHJK'B. IIpeHt^iie h^mt, ^ame noBH;i;aTBca 

SJif^Gh CB MOIIMH ^py3BaMH, a He K0Jie6jIK)CB HE 0;iiHOH 

MnnyTBi yBtjtOMiiTB 061, stomt. BacB. 3to nponcxo- 
;^HT'B BOBce He ott> Moero coMH'feHia b'b CBoeM'B npaB'fe 
6bitb Ha M'fecT'fe noBCioj^y, r^'fe Pecny5jiHKa yTBep^^e- 
Ha Ha ^ocTOHHBix'B ea ocHOBaniax'B, ho ncKJiioqii- 
TejiBHO paji;H ncnojiHema o^asaHHOCTH BBipasHTL BaMi* 
em,e pas^ moh) 6jiaro;iiapHOCTB." 

BonanapTe CTpamno paacepj^nJica npn nsB'fecTin 
npn^BiTin JIa({)aHeTa. TajiJiefipaH'B nocnimnji'B yBii- 
^i.'feTBca CB „caM0B0JibH0 npn^BiBmnM'B^^, HapncoBaib 
eMy B03MoatHOCTB HJioxEXT, ^jia Hero nocji-fe^iiCTBiH 
rn^Ba BceMoryn^aro KOHcyjia h y6'feat;iiaTB ero Bep- 
HyTBca Bi. FoJiJiaH/iiiH). JEa^aneT'B ocTajica nenpeKJio- 
Heni.. Bonanapxe, bt, cboio o^epejiiB, ne p'femnjica 
npHHaiL no OTHomeniio kt, neuj nacnjibCTBeHHBix'B 
M^pi, H o5a OHH aanajiH na n-feKOTOpoe BpeMa BBiacn- 
j^aiejiBHoe nojioatenie. HaKoneu;!*, Jla^aneT'B yfexajii, 
Ely JlarpanafB, BonanapTe p'femnjica npHnaTB otho- 
CHTCJiBHO ero CHCTeMy 6y;iiT0 6h nojinaro nrHopnpo- 
Bania. Oh-b cxapajica noKaaaxB BHJ^'B, hto 3a6BiJii> 
caMOMi, cyni,ecTBOBaHin JTa^aneTa n ot'b J^ym^ ate- 

13 



194 



jiajit, HTO^Li II ^pyrie ;i;'fejia.iii Tome. By;^yii],ifi imne- 
paxop'B AOxo;i;iiJii> bt, stomt, OTiioineHiii ji;o Mejio^efi: 
TaKTE. Kor^a nepBaro ({)eBpajia 1800 ro;iia peKTopi. na- 
piiatcicaro ynnBepcHTeTa ^OHTaH'L xox-fejiTb npoHsnecTii 
„noxBajibiioe cjiobo" BainHHriOHy, to BoHonapxe 
pasp'tmiiJi'L 3T0 Jinmb no;iii» ycjiOBieMi,, nTo5Bi Bt yimi 
^OHTana ne ynoMimajiocL hii o;i;HiiM'b cjiobomtb o Jla- 
(J)aiieT'fe. Oh'l 6i)Tjii> /i,a3Ke Heji;oBOJieH'L T'feM'L, hto 
CBiHT, JIa(j)afieTa ^opati, npiicyTCTBOBajii> na stomtj 
TopatecTfii *). 

Meatjiiy t^mij, Jla^afieTT,, j^'fefiCTBiiTejibHO, iiohtii 
ymejiT. b'l HacTHyio acnsHb, CTpeMflCb jinuib na ckojibko 

B03M05KHO 5LTTb nOJie3HLIMI> CBOIIMl, J^py3bflM'b. TaKT,, 

Kor^a OAnHHa;i,u,aTaro BaHTOsa YIII roji,a Pecny6jiiiKii 
(IlepBaro Mapxa 1800 r.) KoHcyjibCTBO p'biuiijio bbi- 
qepKHyTb ii3i» cnncKa 9MnrpaHT0B'b T'fex'b ^jighobi, 
Haij,ioHajibHaro Co^pania, Koxopbie npej^cxaBHT'L na- 
qajibHHKy noJiHii,iii y;i,ocTOBtpeHie bx, towl, hto ohii 
„BOTHpoBajiH 3a ycTaHOBJienie paBeHCTBa* ii ymiqio- 
SKenie ABopHHCia", to Jra^aficT'b Hanncaji'L $yme **), 
qTo6Li 9T0 6bijio pacnpocTpaHGHO Ha JlaTyp-b-Mo^ypa, 



*) BoHanapTG noqTii HHKorji.a He roBopHJi'B bt. 3to Bpema o Ja- 
(|)aHeT'fe jiaate cb cbohmh hphabophmmh. FepiiorHHii A6paHTecT), OTe^^ 
KOTopoS IlepMOHTj coBepmHiTi ct Jra(|)aHeTOMT> aMepHKancKyK) kom- 
naniio n Haxo3,Hjicii bt. CHOuieHiflx-L ct. BamHHrToHOM'b, ocTaBH.ia 
MHoroTOMHbia „3ariHCKH o Hanoieoni, peBoiK)i];iH, ;i,HpeKTopiH, koh- 
cyjibCTB-fe, HMnepia m BoscTaHOBieHm Byp6oHOBT)". B-b sthx-l sann- 
cKaxTj, necMOTpa Ha cbok) 6jiu30GTb Kt HanojiooHy ona noiTH hh- 
Mero He roBopHT-b o JIa(|)aHeT'fc. Knnra ara nepeBe^ena na pycCKiii 

JlSHKl. KceH0|)0HT0MT. nOJieBUMT). 

**) ^Koae^t $yrae. oahht, iist mjiciiob^ KpafiueM i-^boh bt. Koh- 
BBHTi, nepeacHi-b Bc/h nocji-fejiyiomiH co5biTifl h 6Mjn> npa HanojieoHt 
MHHHCTpoM-b no.iHi],iH H reprtoroMT, OTpaHTCKEM-L. Oh'b yjiep-L B^ 
1820 rosy. „Kor;i,a si BcnoMimaK) MyHte (^OAHOro ns-b 'J-ighobi. S^qpe- 
jiiTejibHaro CoSpaniii), CKasaji^. oxEa-mjiu, HanoieoH'b, a B-fepio bi> 
aoopoTy qeiOB-feqecKoM npiipo;i,H; ho, Korjia a noroBopio Cb repno- 
roMB OTpaHTCKHMT), SI pacKaiiBaiocb BTi CBoeMi. jierKOBipin". 



— 195 — 
Biopo Ae TTioaii ii jiipyrnxTb yffleji;mHX'L cl hhmi. us'b 

<l>paHl],iH JIHll,!,, TSiKT, KaKI,, OCTRBJiaa OTe^eCTBO, OHH 
OTHIOJIib He HMijIH BT, BUJiJ Bpe/^HTL yCTaHOBJIGHHOMy 

KOHCTiiTyu,ieH npnHij,Hny paBencTBa. Xo^aTaHCTBO Jla- 
^afieTa 6bijio npnHATO h ero jiipysLa, paBHO KaK-L ii 
OHi, caMTb, 6lijih BBiqepKHyTLi nst cnncKa onajibHLix'b. 
HepesTb nicKOJiBKO BpeMenn nocjit axoro jra^aHeTT, 
6hm% npimaTt b-b nepBBitt pasi, BonanapTe. „H 
BcnoMHHJi'B npn aiOMi., nncaji'B JTa^aiieT'B, npieM'B, 

H'feKOr/Iia C;i,'fejiaHHBIH MH-fe $pn/IipHXOMT> BeJIHKHM'B". 

3aHji,a BCJi'feAi> saT'bM'B k^b TajiJiefipaHy, JIaf{)aHeT'B 
BCTp^feTHJica y Hero ct> ^03e({30M'B BoHanapxe, koto- 
pBiH npnrjiacHJi'B ero bt* MopMOHxejiB na npas/iiHOBa- 
nie saKjnoqenia HOBaro ToproBaro ;i;oroBopa cb Ane- 
piiKOH Tpn^i^aiaro cenTadpa 1800 ro^iia. S^'fecB ght* 

CHOBa BCTp-feTHJICfl CB nepBBIM-B KOHCyJIOMTb H TOBO- 

piiji-B CB HHM'B 6ojiBine n CBo6o;iiH'fee, ^.-hwh npn 0({)(})n- 
ij,iajiBH0M'B npieMt. 

— Bbi, KOHe^HO, namjiH (})paHi];y30B'B oqenB oxjia- 
;i,'feBmnMH ki* CBodo^'fe, — CKasaji-B JTacfjafieTy Bona- 
napTe . 

— /I^a, HO OHH 5oJi"fee cosp'fejin ^Jia. nojiBSOBa- 
Hia eio. 

— 3to hm-b na^o'fejio... BamnM'B napHmaHaMi,, na- 
npHM'fcp'B... YBlipaio BacB, ^to JiaBO^HHKH ne xoiax-B 
doji-fee CBo5oABi. 

— 51 He 3HaK) eme pesyjiBTaxoB-B Bcfex'B npecTyn- 
jemfi H nencTOBCTB'B, KOTopBia onosopnjiH canoe hmh 
CBo6oji,BT, HO, noBTopaio, HTO (})paHij,y3BT, 5oJi'fee ^i>wb 
KOT^ai jiii6o, jiiocTOHHBi CBo5oABT, H OHH at^yT^B ee OT-B 

BaCB. 

SsLT'^M'h pa3roBop'B nepemeJiT. na AnepHKy h na 
yqacTie JIa(j)afleTa bi* A^ji'h C03;i;aHia aMepHKancKOH 
He3aBHcnM0CTH. 0T03BaBmncB no o^BiKHOBeniio bo- 



— 196 — 

CTopmeHHO BaiuimrTOH'fe ii ero cno;i,Bii5KHiiKaxi,, 
Jla^aneT'L yKasajn. BoHanapxe na OTJinqiiTeJibHyH) 
Hepxy aMepiiKaHCKaro npesn^encTBa, — na ero npo- 
CTOTy H OTcyiCTBie bchkoh ntiuiHOCTii. 

— Ho, BLi corjiaciiTGCb, Kone^HO, npepBaji'L ero 
CL 3KiiBOCTbio BoHanapie, ^to bo $paHii,iii 9to 5ltjio 

6u HeB03M0mH0. 

jra(})aiieT'L npoMOJiqajii>. 

BcKopt nocji-fe Toro, JTa^aHeTi, ciajiT, nojiyqaib 
OT-L nepBaro KOHcyjia qepesT, pasHtTxt jihh;!, npejii^io- 
acenifl aanaTb pasHLia ji^ojimuocTii bt, ^ocy;^apcTB'fe, ho 
pliniHTejibHO OT-b Bcero OTKasLiBajicii. Ka^aniicb ii 
TajiJiefipaHT, npe^Jiomnjiii emy HMeHeMi, Bonanapie 
MtcTO cenaTopa ii, Kor;i;a ii na 3to nocji'b;i;oBaji'b ot- 
Kas-b, TO nepBbifi KOHcyji-b nocjiajii, kt, neMy o6t>~ 
acHHTbca no aiOMy noBOji;y renepajia Maibe JI^iOMa. 
„Hhkto n He jiiyMaeii, o THpaniii, CKaaaji-b nocjian- 
HOMy npn aTOMT» Bonanapie , a JTa^afiex'b, KameTca, 
c^HTaeTi, Mena sa inpana". 

— „yji;ajieHie orb ji,'feji'b, OTB'feqajn> JIa(})aHeT'b JI^iOMa, 
cocTaBJiaei'b MaKcnMyMi, bosmohchoh ;i;jia nena ycxyn- 
qnBOcni; ecjin Bonanapie ^y^er-b cjiyacnib CBo6oA'fe, 
OHT) MoaceT-b 5biTb yn-fepeni, bt> Moefi eny npeAanno- 
CTH, HO a ne xo^y ne npnsnaBaTb caMOAepjKaBia, nn 
caMOMy 6biTb ero gjienoM'b". 

noKynienie na acnsnb Bonanapie nocpe;i;ciBOMi> 
„a;iiCKOH Mamnnbi" ipeibaro miBOsa o5a3ajio JIa(I)aHeia 
cnoBa cji,'fe.iaTb bhshii* nepBOMy Koncyjiy. Bo BpeMa 
9ioro BHsnia Bonanapie nbiiajica saiponyib caMbia 
HyBCTBHiejibHbia cipynbi Jla^aneia, ;i;a5bi npnBJieHb 
ero na cbok) ciopony. Oni* coodu^nji-b OMy, MesK^y 
npoqHM'b, nojiyqennoMi, hmi, nncbMt oi-b 6y;i;yiiJ,aro 
J[H);i;oBHKa XYIII, B-b KoiopoMi* npeien^^enii, na 
(|)paHu,y3CKiii npecioji'b npocnjii, BOSBecin ero na 



— 197 — 

TpoHT> npejiiKOB-L. „Ohh o5'feii],aioTi> MH'fe 3a 3T0, npo- 
j^ojimajitBoHanapTe, B03;i;BnrHyTL blicokIh MonyMeHTT,, 
iia KOTopoM-L 6jjij H3o5paateH'B a, B03Bpain,aH)in,nMi» 
KopoHy KopojiH). HoTB'feqaji'L, HTO MH-fe 6yji;eTi> CTpaui- 

HO CTOHTL Ha TaKOMl, HBe^eCTaJI'fe . . . B03BpaTHTb HMT> 
BJiaCTB 6lIJI0 6u CB MOefl CTOpOHtl CaMOH) n030pHOH) 

HHSOCTBio... Bbt MoacGTe He oji;o6paTB Moero npaBJie- 
Hia, MoateTe cnnxaTB Mena ;i;ecnoTOM'B, ho Bcfe yBii- 
J^aT'B, n BBi Bi. TOMT* miGJi'h, pa6oTaio jih a ;i;jia ce6a 
KiH ;i;jia 5jiara ^yjiiyiunxi, noKOJi'feHiH . . . H Mory jih a, 
rjiaBa noBaro j^BH^enia, a, KOToparo PeBOJiK)ij,ia, ko- 
Toparo BLi H Bcfe ^pyrie naTpioTLi, BBT;i;BHHyjiH na 
saHHMaeMLiH mhoh) hoctt,, Mory jih a OT;i;aTb Bjiacit 
'T'hwh jiiojiiaM'L, KOTopLie JKaat^yT'B tojibko Mn^enia... 
Mena chjibho HenaBn/iiaT'B rocyjiiapH Ebpohli h Bcfe 
Hx-B oKpy3Kaiouj;ie, ho hxt, nenaBncTB ko MH-fe hh^to 
BT, cpaBHenin cl HeHaBncTbio, KOTopyio ohh HHTaiOTT, 
KT, BaMT,... H ^aace ne ji;onycKaji'B, qTO^ti qejiOB'fe^e- 
CKaa HenaBHCTb Morjia 3axoAHTb TaKi, ;i;ajieKO... CaMi* 
qepT'L He HOHMeT'L, KaKHM'b o^pasoMi, pecny6jiHKaHUH 
^BijiH HacTOJibKO rjiynti, qTodbi ;i;onycTnTb xoTb na 
oji;h) MHHyTy MLicjib KopeHHOMT, pasjinqin Bamero 
;i,'kia cb ji,'fejiOM'B Pecny6jinKH... 3a to Tenepb ohh 
OT^aiOT'b BaMT* cnpaBeAJiHBOCTb h hphtomte. nojinyio 
cnpaBe;i;jinBOCTb. . . " 

Ilpn cji'fejiiyion],eH BCTp-fe^t BonanapTe CKasaji-b Jla- 
<|)aHeTy: 

— y Bacb eni;e ctojibko acnsHH, ^to bli jierKO 
Morjin 6u HcnojinaTb o^asaHHOcin cenaxopa. 

— R npejiino^HTaio qacTHyio mnsHb, OTB-feqajii) Jla- 
(|)aHeT'b. 

— npon],aiiTe, renepajn, JIa(|)aHeT'b, CKasajii) cb 
e;^Ba CKpbiBaeMOio ^ocajiiOH) BonanapTe. 

IlocJi'Jb saKJiro^eHia $paHi],ieio cb AHrjiieio, Hcna- 



— 198 — 

Hieio n FoJiJiaHjiiieio AMiencKaro Mupa (j^Ba;i;ij,aTb 
ce;i;BMoro Mapia 1802 roAa), jra({)afieT'L c^i.'fejiaji'b bh- 
311X1. ^LTBmeMy bt, UapiiiK'fe JIop;^y KopHBajinccy n 
saT'feM'L aa'txajiT, BM'fecTt cl hum'l Kt }Ko3e({)y Bona- 
napxe. IXpii cji'fe^yioii],eri me Bcxp'feq'fe cl JIa(JjaHexoMx> 
nepBBiH KOHcyji'L oxoaBajii, ero bx. cxopony h CKaaajix* 

GMy ex, HaCM-feniKOK). 

— eIopAx> KopHBajincc'L Haxo;i;Hxx>, qxo bbi neiicnpa- 

BIIMLT. 

— Bx, qeMx,? — ex, acHBoexLH) BoapasiiJix, JIa(i)aiTexx,. 
Bx> Moeft jiK)6Bn kx, CBo6oxk? /I,a qxo ate ii mofjio 
saeTaBHXb Mena nsM'feHiixb B3rjifl;^Li? Xlpeexynjiemn ii 
HenexoBexBa xeppopiicxoBx,? 9to mofjio Mena no6y- 
;i;htb xojibko eiij,e 6oji'fee HeHaBii;i,'fexB pemnMx, eaMO- 
BJiacxia n eiii,e eiijiBH-fee npoHHKHyxBca j6'hm]i,emewh 
BX, enpaBeAJiHBoexn moiixx, npimi^imoBx,. 

— Ho BBi roBopnjin cb Jiop;i;oMx, KopHBa.xnecoMx, 
Hamiixx, ^litjiaxx,. 

— P-femiixejiBHO He homhio, ho hhkto, pasyM'feexca, 
ne ;i;ajieKx, 6oji'he oxx> MBiejin qepnnxb npe;i;x, anrjiin- 
CKHMX, noejiannnKOMx, nojiomenie iiamnxx, ji.'fejix,, ne- 
HcejiH a. Oj^naKo, eejiii 6u ohx, enpoeiiJix, Mena: 
HasBTBaio jin a xenepeniHifi peacimx, eBo5o;i,OH), a ox- 
B-fexEJix, 6u eny, — n-fexx,, xoxa ex, 66jiBniiiMx, y;i,o- 
BOJiBexBieMX, enasajix, 6bi 3xo BeaKOMy ;i;pyroMy, ne- 
acejiH eMy. 

— il ;i;oJiateHx, Bacx, npe^ynpe^nxBj renepajix, Za- 
({)aHexx>, npoAOJiatajix, cepBe3HBTMx, xohomx; Bonanapxe, 
1T0 Bameft Manepon BBipamaxBca o A'^-^axx, npaBH- 
xejiBexBa bbi ;i;aexe B03MoacHocxB BparaM'L oieqecxBa 
onnpaxBca na aBxopnxexx, Bamero nMenn. 

— Ho ^TO 3Ke a Mory ex, axnMx, eA^fejiaxBj-j— oxB-fe- 
qajix, JIa(j)aiiexx,. — H Bejiiy qacxnyio ain3HB ii ne 
BM-femiiBaioeB bx. roeyjiiapexBenHBTa /I'fejia. Ho BcaKin 



— 199 — 

pa3i>, Korji;a Mena cnpamnBaioT^, corjiacen'L jiii Bann> 
peacHMt CB HcnoB'fe^yeMLTMn mhoio npHHii,nnaMH, a 
OTB-feqaio: h'^tt,. 51 Mory sacTaBiiTL ce6a. 6uTh octo- 
po^KHLiMi), reHepajiT>, ho a ne xo^y cji;'fejiaTBca pe- 
HeraiOM'B. 

— ^To pasyM-feeTe bli no/iiT, caMOBJiacTHLTWB pe- 

^HMOM'B? Bairn, peSKHMl, He 6uJlly CaMOBJiaCTHLIM'B, 

a corjiaceH'B cb bthmt,. Ho, ^to^bi o5y3;iiaTB Bamiix'B 
BparoBTb, y BacB 6bijio CBoe cpe^CTBo: HapoTi;HBTa bo3- 
ciaHia. >ff 6biji^b eiii,e bi, napxept, Kor;i;a bbi 5btjih 
jme Ha c^ewh, ho a xopomo Ha6jiK)ji;ajir>... Jl^a, hto- 
^Li BpaayMHTB ^eajii'feJiBHMKOB'B, bbi npn^'ferajiH kt, bo3- 
Myiu.emaM'B... 

— Ecjin BBI, Bi, CBOH) oqepejiiB, no^t B03Myii];e- 
HieMi, paayM-feeTe Hapo;i;Hoe BoscTanie b^l iioji'fe 1789 ro- 
;i;a, to bbi npaBBi. Ho KpoM'fe nero, a 6oJi'fee HHKor;i;a 
He npH6'ferajn> k-b 9toh whj)'h. H ;i,aate ycMnpnji'B ne 
oji;ho BoaMymenie. BojiBniaa qacTB hxt> 5BiJia nanpa- 
Bjiena npoTiiB'B nena. a ecjin bbi o6pauj,aeTecB kt» mo- 
efi peBOJiioij;ioHHOH ohbithocth, to a CKaacy BaMTi, ^to 

HMeHHO 9TH M-fepBT aBJiaJIHCB npH^HHOIO BCfex^ COBep- 

ineHHBixii peBOJiioij,ieH HecnpaBe;i;jiHBOCTeH n BC'fex'B 
yKJiOHenifi ott, hcthhhoh cbo6oji;bi h ^to M'fepBi btii 
jiiiniB Bpeji;njiH peBOJiK)ii,iH, a b^b kohii,'^ Koni^eBi, n 

HX-B TBOpi^aM-B. 

— Ho, B'bjiiB, BBI corjiacHTecB co mhoio, qTO npn 
TOMT, cocToanin, bi, KOTopoMT, a namejii, $paHi];iio, 
a TOHce ^BTJiT, BBiHym;i;eHTE> npn^'feraTB kt, nenpaBPijiB- 
HBiMT) MtponpiaTiaM'B („a des mesures irregulieres"). 

— He BT, TOMT* jij'fejio, OTBtqajii, Jla^aiieTi,. ^ ne 

rOBOpK) HH 06'B Onpe^liJieHHOM'B MOMeHT-fe, HH TOMT, 

iiJiH jiipyroM'B OTA'fejiBHOM'B aKT'fe. 51 comaji-feH), a CO- 
KpymaiocB o6t> odmeMi, HanpaBJiemn Bamero pe^ima, 
ji,a, renepaji'B, 06'B o^i^eMi. HanpaBJieHin". 



— 200 — 

BoHanapie nepeM'feHHJit xoHt. 

— ]I^o cnxt nopt a cl BaMn roBopujit, KaKt rjia- 
Ba npaBHTejibCTBa h bi, KanecTB-fe laKOBoro HM-fejit 
ocHOBania Ha Bact atajiOBaTLca; ho KaKt qacTHtin ^e- 
.lOB-feKT,, a oneHb /^OBOJieHi,, noTOMy qxo, KaKT. 6bi bli 
He ocymjiiajin ^^'fefiCTBia npaBiiTeJibCTBa, bk, noBnjiiii- 
MOMy, OHeHb pacnojiomeHbi jih^ho ko MH-fe". 

IlepBbiri KOHcyji'b ne omndajica: CBo5o;^Haa ^panuiia 
Cb Bonanapxe bo rjiaB'fe npe^CTaBJiajiacb bx, 3to Bpe- 
Ma JTa^aiieTy nan^oji'fee mejiaTejibHOio $opMOio rocy- 
j^apcTBeHHofi opranii3au,in; ho, no M-fepfe Toro KaKTb 
KoHcyjiaT'b ciaHOBHJica Bce 6oji'i>e n 6oJi'fee caMOBJia- 
CTHbTM'b, JIa(|)aHeT'b Bce 6oji'fee n ^oji-fee pacxo^njica 
Cb npaBHTejibCTBOM'b. yqpe3K;i;eHie jijoji^khocth hojkus- 
Hennaro KOHcyjia 6biJio coBepnieno no nHniqaTHB'fe 
CBepxy, n rpaat;i;aHe ;i;oJiatHbi 6bTjin cbohmh rojiocaMH 
Jinnib jierajinsnpoBaTb coBepmnBrniiica ^aKTi*. »ira(|)aH- 
eTi. OTKasajica BOTnpoBaxb sa laKOH aKT-b, nanncaBnin 
Ha H35npaTejibHOM'b 6njieT'fe: „a ne Mory BOinpoBaxb 
3a noji;o6noe yqpeaij^enie ^o T'hxT> nopT> noKa nojin- 
TnqecKaa CBodo^a ne ^yji.CT'b T^ocxaTO^HO rapaninpo- 
pana. Ecjin 3to cjiyqnTca, to Torji;a a no;^aMi, rojiocb 
3a Ilanojieona BoHanapxe", n ;i;a6bi 3to 3aaBJieHie ne 
6bTJio HenpaBHJibHO nepeTOJiKOBano, out, npocnjii, ne- 
pejiiaTb BonanapTe nncbMO, bi, KOTopoMi. Haxo;i;njiHCb 
Tama CTpoKn: 

„HeB03M03KH0, qTo6bi Bbi, rcHepaji'b, nepBbifi bt* 
CBoeM-b poji;'fe, C'b KOTopbiMTj hhkto He MoateTT* cpaB- 
naTbca n3'b mHBmnx'b bt, Te^enie B'tKOBi,, mejiajiii, 
qTo6bi pesyjibTaTOMi* PeBOJiK)u,iH, pe3yjibTaT0M'b CTOJib- 
KHXT, mepTBT), no6'fe;iiT,, hotokobt, KpoBH, noTpacenitt 
n no^iiBHroBT,, aBHJica peatHMT> caMOBJiacTba. $paHu,y3- 
ckIh Hapo^i;!* cjinniKOMT* xoponio y3Haji'b cboh npaBa, 
qTo5bi coBepmenno o hhxt, 3a6biTb... J[jir Mena ^'fe.io 



201 



MjieT'h npiiimimax'L h ofeaHHOCTax'B Bceii Moeft 
JKH3HH, H a. B03;i;ep}KHBaK)Cb noAaTt cboh tojiocb ji,o 
Toro BpeaieHH, noKa KOHCTHTyij;ifl ^y/^eit yqpeat^eHa 
Ha ocHOBaniaxt j^ocTOHHLixt Haii,iii n Bact... Haji;^- 
H)Cb, reHepajit, qTO bbi npnanaeTe n TenepB, KaKi. 

BBT 9T0, 0;iiHaHtJI,LI, jatG C^'fejiaJIH, qTO nOCTOflHCTBO 

MonxT> nojHiTimecKHX'L j61^ii!i]i,emii ne M'femaeT'b MHt 
6uTh HCKpeHHO pacnojioateHHHM'L jih^ho Kt BaMt"... 
E;i;Ba jin cymecTBOBaji'L Apyrofi qejiOB'^Kt bo ^pan- 
i],iii Toro BpeMeHH, kotoplih bsajii. 6hi na ce6a CM'fe- 
jiocTb HanncaTb yate BcenorymcMy xor^a Hanojieony 
no;iio5Hoe miCBMO. Hn OTKy;i;a na aTOTi. 6jiaropoji;HLin 
nocxynoK'L ne nocji'fe/iOBajio n oiKJiiiKa KpoMt niictMa 
iis-L Pima, KOTopoe rjiacnjio: „a Bcerjiia 5y;iiy BlipiiTb 
BTb qejiOB-feHecKyio npAipo^y, noTOMy qxo cpe/iiii Jiio^iien 
cymecTByeTe bli. IIocLiJiaK) BaM-B BLipameme Moero 
HCKpeHHaro co^yBCTBia cl bbicot'l Kanmojiia, t'^hii 
Mymefi Koioparo Bact 6jiarocjiOBjiaK)T'L". Abtopomt* 
STOTO niiCbMa 6biJia rocnoma Ciajib. 

XXIII . 

yqpeHtji;eHie imnepiii sacTaBiiJio Jla^afieTa OKOH^a- 
TejibHO yilTii B-b qacTHyio 3KH3Hb. HanojieoHT, ne npo- 
CTEJiTy eMy aToro ii bck) cboio HenpiaaHb ki> „Heiicnpa- 
BHMOMy qejiOB-feKy" nepenecb na ero cbina iKopata, 
€Jiy3KHBmaro bi. BoeHHofi cjiyacd-fe. He CMOipa na to, 
HTO iKopatT* OTJiimiiJica ii 6hmiy paHeni> bt, ^htb^ 
npii MhhcIo, cnacb mnaHb renepajiy FpyniH, y ko- 
Toparo cocToaji'b aji;'bH)TaHTOM'b, ho CMOxpa na ji,bj- 
KpaTHbia npeji;cTaBJieHia co CTopoHLi naqajibCTBa mo- 
jio;i;oro 0(|)Hij;epa kt, ^nny KaniiTana, HanojieoH-b o6a 
paaa co5cTBeHHopyqHo BbiqepKHyji'b ero nai, narpajii- 
Haro cnncKa. Bn;i;a TaKoe K'b ce6i OTHomenie, ^opmi* 



— 202 — 

/K/IiaJI'L TOJIbKO Mlipa^ HT06u BLlflTn BT, OTCTaBKy. BSHB- 

mii oxnycKi, ji;jia jie^eHin paHLi, oh'l memucR na 
3MHJiiH AG Tpacii, 0X611,13 KOTopofi, Haxoji;iiBmifica Bt 
miGJi^ j^enyxaTOBT, KoHCTJiTioaHTBT, ^ltjit, o;i;HnMi> 
1131. 6jiiiatafiiiinxT, jiipysefi h CTopoHuiiKOM'b Bossp-feHifi 
J[a(j)aHeTa. Okojio SToro me BpeMenii h BTopaa ^o^b 
JIa({)aHeTa Bnprpmiii BLiin^aa saMym-L 3a MapKH3a;i,e Ja- 
CTepn. (IImh BiiprimiH CKopo cxajio iiaB-fecTHO, KaKt 
aBTopa KHHrn „ Notice sur madame de La Fayette 
par sa fllle"). Oth ceMefiHBia paji;ocTii osapioii cna- 
CTteM'L HeMHorie ocTaBaBmieca yme ^hii 'Miismi Ajiipie- 
HBi. ITocji'bAHHMi. ea jifi^jiowh 6ltjiii po3bickh M^CTa no- 
rpedenia ea Ka3HeHHBTxi> Bt 3noxy Teppopa poji;hlix'l. 
Ci. ^OJiLinuMi, Tpy^OMi, yj^ajiocb ysHaib, hto Bcfe rnjibo- 
THHiipoBaHHbTe Bi, uoGJi'ii]i,me MtcauLi Teppopa 6biJin 
5pomeHbT B-b oco6o BbipbiTbia aMbi bi. nycTbiHHofi Mt- 
CTHOCTH, jieacaiii,eii no jiiopor'fe bi, Cen-b-MaHAe, B6jin- 
311 pa3BajiHHi> CTapiiHHaro MonacTbipa. M'fecTO 3to 
Ha3bTBajiacb Picpus. repiJ,ornHa roreHij;ojiepH'b, dpai-b 
KOTopoH 6uji'b TaKace norpe5eHi> na btomi, nojit nepi- 
BeuiOBi,, KyniiJia Picpus ii o^BCJia M-fecTO ycnoKoenia 
KasHeHHbix'b ;i;jiHHHOio orpa^OH). Focnomn Jla.^SiueT'h 
II MoHTario xoT-fejii nociaBHTb TaMi> naMaTHiiKi, cbo- 
HMi. pojiiHbTM'b; 061. aiOMi, npoeKT-fe yanajiH poactbch- 
HHKH H ji.pyrnx'b KasneHHbix'b n OTKpHJin noAnucKy 
Ha coopyatenie o(5ii],aro naMaTHiiKa. Co5paHHaa cyMMa 
OKasajiacb nacTOJibKO sHa^iiTejibHOH), ^to CKopo co^jiii 
BOSMornHbiMi, peciaBpiipoBaTb nacTb ^lipcBHaro MOHa- 

CTbipa II yCTpOIITb qaCOBHH), Bl. KOTOpOII CTSiJin co- 

BepmaTbca saynoKofmbia cjiyacenia. B^b cii^Hbi qacoB- 
HH 6bTjiH BjtlijiaHbi MeTajiJiimecKia ^ockii, na KOTopbixTE> 
Bbi^HJiii iiMena TpexcoTTb naTi^ecaTii qejiOB'feK'b rnjibo- 
THHnpoBaHHbixi, Bi, caMoe nocji-feAHee BpcMa Teppopa 11 
norpe6eHHbix'b bi, Picpiis''B. 



— 203 — 

CaMT. JTa^afieT'L saHnMa^ica bte, 3to BpeMa ci> yBjie- 
qenieM'L cejibCKiiM'B xoshhctbom^. Ero y6'femHii];e cjiy- 
SKHJio no npemneMy MarHHTOMi, ajir paanaro po;i;a 3Ha- 
MeHHTOCTefi: bt, ^ncji'fe cboiixi> rocTcfi ont BHji;ibji'b 
B'b 9T0 BpeMa Kapjia $OKca, npitsHtaBmaro kt. newy 
C'b 3KeH0ii, $HTij;T>-naTpnKa ii MHornxt jiipyrnxt. Ile- 
penncKa ct> AMepiiKofi kanojiHajia xaKme qacti ji;ocy- 
ra OTinejibHiiKa. Oht> ^o KOHij,a Htii3HH iiHTepeco- 
Bajca cjji,h6o¥) SaaTJiaHTmecKofi Peciiy6jiiiKn n bt» 
niiCbMax'L Ki) /^ate({)(j)epcoHy BbicKasbiBaji'b ncKpenHioio 
paji;ocTb no noBo;i,y nponnaro pasBHTia bi* AMepnK'i^ 
pecnydjinKaHCKHxi, jm[)e7Rj[emii. IIocpeAn TaKoft Mnp- 
HOH aiHSHH cjAh6ai Hanecjia JIa({)afieTy jKecTOKifi y/iiap'b, 
OTHaBHin y nero na Pom;i;ecTBO 1807 ro;i;a ero Jiyq- 
maro J^pyra, HeHSM-feHHyio cnyTHnu;y ero atnsHH A;^- 
pieny, o5paTHBmyK)ca k^ noMy n na CMepTHOM-b ojiipli 
CO cjiOBaMH, 3aKJiH)^aBninMH bt, ce^-fe rjiaBH'fefiniee oc- 
HOBanie ea cymecTBOBania: „je suis toute a vous../- 
(„a Bca Bania„). Ho acejiamio yMepuien, ea T-feio 6hi- 
jio norpe^eno B-b tomi, caMOMTb Picpus''fe Tjifk noKon- 
jincb ea Maxb, cecxpa n 6a5yniKa. JTa^afieTb ^bLi-b 
HeyT'femeHi,. Cboio CK0p5b ohi> BHjinji'b bI) ;i,jmHHOM'b. 
nncbMt KT> JlaTyp-b Mo5ypy, npeji;!* KOTopbiMT> Bcerji;a 
OTKpbiBaji'b CBOio /liymy: 

„^ eui,e ne nncajii, BaMi, nai, toh 6e3AHbi nec^a- 
CTba, BT, KOTopyio BBeprjia nena CMepxb menbi, — 
niicaji'b CMy JTacj^afieT'b. fl^o cnxT> nop'b a qyBCTBOBaji'b 
ce5a Bcer;i;a ciiJibnte o^CToaTejibCTBi,, ho xenepb 
o5cToaTeJibCTBa cnjibH'fee Mena... H HHKor;i;a ne no- 
;^r>TMycb na npemnioK) BbicoTy jljxsl. B'b npo^ojimeme 
TpHji;uiaTn qeibipex'b ji^ti, cynpyjKecKon acnami ci> 
A/i;pieHoiT, ea .nio^OBb, ea /iio6poTa, B03BbimeHH0CTb 
xapaKTepa, nljmHOCTb n BeJinKo^yniie omiu\3iJiii n 
yKpamajiH Moe cymeciBOBame, n a ;i;o TaKoft cxene- 



204 



HH npiIBLIKI, Kl, Hefl, ^TO C^IITaJI'L GH ffiII3Hb ^'^Wh 

TO HepasA'feJibHLiM'L CL Moeio. Eh 6lijio Bcero qeTLip- 
Haji,i^aTb ji-feTi,, Kor;i;a cepAUie ea npiiBasajiocL ko Bce- 
My TOMy, ^TO cocTaBJiflJio HHTepecL Moen acnsHu. H 
(5biji'l Bcerjiia yB-fepeHi, b-l cbogh jim^Bii Kt nefi, ho 
jinmb Tenepb, ocTaBmncb oahh-l, a HO^yBCTBOBajib 
Bce CBoe o;i;HHoqecTBO, a yBHj^tjii,, KaK'L najio npe^- 
CTaBJiaeit lenepb HHTepeca Moa atnsHb, 0Tji;aHHaa^ 
Kasajiocb 6li, CTOJib MHoropasjiHHHLiM'b ji.'fejiaM'b, a y61i- 
;i,njica, wio H'feT'b 6oJi'fee ;i,Jia Mena ne TOJibKO cna- 
CTia, HO jiiaace npocToro djiaronojiynia". 

HapncoBaBmn aaT-feMT, hoj^po^hlimh h hojihltmh jih)5« 

BH HITpHXaMH O^paSl. CBOGH HOKOHHOH 3KeHBI, JlSi^SLU- 

ei-L npojtojiacaji'b: 

„Bbi sHaeie caMH ea nonejiieHie bo BpcMa PeBOJiio- 
uin. CKOJibKO Hajiio 6biJio HMtib 5jiaropoji,CTBa, qTo6Li 
He nepeMtHHTb nna, KOTopoe rpoanjio eii ctojibkhmh 
onacHOCTaMH! KasKjiyio hs-l cbohxt. npocb6'L, Kaa^Aoe 
saaBJienie ona HensM'tHHO nojiinncbiBajia cjiOBaMH: „Mce- 
Ha JIa(j)aHeTa"... Moe nncbMO HHKorji;a ne OKOH^njiocb 
6h, ecjiH 6u a j^ajii, bojih) ^yBCTBaMT*, KOTopbia ero 

AHRTyiOTl,"... 

JTa^aiieT'b djiaroroB-fenno ^THJi-b naMaib CBoefi ace- 
hh: OHi. saji.'fejiaji'b Bcfe ABepn bi* toh KOMnait, bi* 
KOTopoH ona CKonqajiacb, sa ncKJuoqemeM'b oji;Horo 
MajieHbKaro Bxo;i,a, npnKasaji'b ocTaBHTb TaMi* Bch 

BeHl,H BI* TOMTb BH;i;'fe, BI> KOTOpOM^b OH-fe HaXOJIiHJinCb 
Bl, MOMeHTl, CMepTH AjIipieHbl H BXOJ^HJI'b 0;^HH'b HJH 

Bi> conpoBOJKAeHin ji,oqepeH onpejii'fejieHHoe hhcjio past 
B'b ro^y BT, 9Ty KOMnaxy, npeBpaTHBrnyioca ji;jia Hero 

BT, XpaMI,. H, Jli-J^HCTBHTeJIbHO, 9T0 ^LlJI'b HacToau^iH 

pejinriosHLiH KyjibT-b yconmeii. 

B'b Te^enie H'fecKOJibKHX'b jitTi,, nocji'fe^iiOBaBHiHX'b 
3a CMepTbK) A^tpieHLT, Jla^aneTi) ho^th ne Bbixo;i;HJib. 



— 205 — 

1131, CBoero yeAiiHeHJa. Mem;iy T±wh CBepffliiJiiicb cho- 
Ba MipoBLia co6LTTia: uo6'hA^i Hanojieona noqin Ha/T,T> 
Bceio EBponoio, ero noxo^T> bt, Pocciio, saHaiie Mo- 
CKBLT, nopaatenie, noHeceniioe bcji'^a'^ 3arliMT> (f)paH- 
uyacKOH) apwieio, BaaTie coiosiinKaMH riapiiHta, ccLijiKa 
HanojieoHa na 3jib6y ii pecTaBpaii,ifl „B03BpaTHBjiiHxca 
HSi* nyTemecTBifl" Byp5oHOBi>. Bcfe ain co6hmsi cji'h- 
^OBajin o;i,HO 3a jtpyrHMi> cl TaKOK) roJiOBOKpyatHTe- 

.IBHOH) ^BTCTpOTOK), ^TO Bl> KOHIJ,'fe K0H1J,0BT, $paHI],ia, 

BiijiiiiMO, ncTOii),njia bgcl 5oraTBiH aanacL CB0CH9Hepriii. 
PecTaBpaiJ,ia nponiJia chokohho, ho xkjio bt, tomi,, mto 
9K0H0MHqecKia j)e(i)opMLT, saBoeBaHHtia PeBOJiH)ij,iefi, 
T. e. 9K0H0MHqecKaa CBo6oji;a, paji;n ;i;ocTii}KeHia ko- 
TopoH H coBepmajia nepeBopox'L Mcicca TpeTtaro co- 
cjiOBia, npo^HO Bonijia yate b-l aciiaHB, h iiHKaKie 
Byp6oHLT, KRKiy 9T0 HOKasajia Bca nocji'feAyioiii.aa hcto- 
pia $paHii,iii, He mofjih ycTaHOBniL OTJiHqaBiniH CTa- 
pBiH peacHM-L cou,iajrbHLiH (|)eo;i;ajin3M'B. ^Ito ate Ka- 
caeTca ;i;o ^hcto nojinTnqecKOH CTopoHLi ji,'lijia, to 
Heo6xoAHMOCTb ea co3HaBajiaci> onaib xaKH mqccow, 
a He OT;i,'fejibHbTMH jinij,aMH, KJiacca 6yp3Kya3iH Jiunib 
nocTOJibKO, nocKOJibKO ona o6e3neqiiBajia ea 9koho- 
iMtmecKia iiHTepecbi. Pa3yM'feeTca, 6bTJiii oTj^-fejibHbTa 
jiHu;a, KOTopbia ;i;opo3KHJiH nojiiiTiiqecKofi cbo6o^oh 
quand meme, ho ne ohh, Kone^HO, cocTaBJiajin Ty 
ciiJiy, KOTopaa HM'fejia ptinaiomee BJiianie Ha xoat> 
co6biTiH. Ho no M'fep'fe loro, KaKi, pa3BnBajincb bo 
$paHij,iH Bce ^oji-fce h doji'fee noBbia 9K0H0MHqecKia 
OTHomenia, no Mipt BbiCTynjieHia na ncTopnqecKyio 
apeny ^eiBepTaro KJiacca n o^ocTpaBmefica ero KJiac- 
coBo9 6opb6bi cb 5ypacya3ieH, 6oji'he n 6oJi'fee ynpo- 
qiiBajincb H T-fe aaBoeBania BejinKofi PeBOJiH)u,in, k'b 
KOTopbiMi, 0Ka3ajiacb CTOJib paBHOjiyuiHOH) Macca 6yp- 
atya3in bo BpeMa PecTaBpai^in. B-b cjiOBaxi. Hano- 



206 



jieoHa JIa(|)aHeTy, — „jiaBO^HnKii ne xoTflTt 6ojite cbo- 
6o;iiBi", 6hiJi3L CBoa j^ojia npaB;i;LT. ^JTaBO^HiiKH" bshjih 

OT-L PeBOJIIOHiH BCe, HTO 6l1JI0 Bt IlXt IipaMLIX'B 3K0- 

HOMHHecKuxt HHTepecax-L, a ;i;o ocTajihHoro hmt, 6li- 

jio o^eHb Majio j^'fejia... Ho BOSBpainMca ki> JIa(j)aHeTy. 

BcTynjienie imocTpaHHBix'L bohck'l bt> napiiacL 

sacTaBHJio ero noKnnyTb CBoe y^'feacnme ii noHBHTLca 

BI, CTOJinil,'fe. 

JElOJIiOBHK'L XVIII BCTynilJITb Ha TpOHT.. H-feCKOJIb- 

KHX-L M'fecHu;eB'b ij,apcTBOBaHm HOBaro Kopojia 5ltjio 

J^OCTaTO^HO Ji,JlR TOrO, qT05BI BOSBpaTHTb nonyjiflpHOCTb 

Hano.TieoHy. Hanajiocb aaB'feji.OMoe noKpoBHiejibCTBO 
BOSBpamaBinnMca TOJinaMH bo $paHii,iio aMiirpaHTaM'b 
II CTpeMJienie, nacKOJibKO 5ltjio TOJibKO BOSMoatno, 
npii6jiu3iiTbCfl Ki. ciapoMy pemnMy. C'b B-fej^OMa ii 
noKpoBiiTGJibCTBa ji;Bopa b-b mypHajiaxi, noaBiiJincb 
Hana;i;Kii na .T^a(})afieTa ii ero pojib bt, co6biTiax'b no- 
cjit;i;Heii qexBepTii B'feKa. Ero o^BUHflJiH bt> ji,Byjiiiq- 
HOMi, noBe^eHin OTnociiTejibHO JIioji,OBHKa XYI ii Ma- 
piii AHTyaneTBi, a bt^ o^iiHOii CTaxb'fe, HaniicaHHoii cb 
o^o5peHia repij;ornHii AnryjieMCKofi, JTacJ^afieT'b ,Tpe- 

TIipOBaJICfl, KaKT, „HerOJI,aii", KOXOpBIH BM-feCTt CB 

Baiiii iiojiiCTpeKHyji'B KopojieBCKyio cgmbio, ki, ^nyie- 
mecTBiio bi, BapeHHT.", xoth o5a ohii ii npe^Bi^'fejiH 
nocjili/iiCTBiH TaKoro niara. B-b ji,pyroii ciaTB-fe, nane- 
qaTaHHoii BT, KopojieBCKofi Tiinorpa(j)iii, .Ia(})aHeTa ^fe- 
jiajiii OTB'^TCTBeHHBTM'B 3a co6Brfie mecToro okth^ph. 
^ojiro B03;iiep5KiiBajicfl JTa^afleT'B ott. OTBliia cbohm'b 
KJieBeTHHKaM'B, HO, HaKoneu.'B, naniicaji'B 6poiniopy, 
bt, KOTopoH apKimn qepiaMH o^pncoBaji'B KapTHHy 
CTaparo pejiama n bi, saK^mo^eme, o6pan^aacb k-b 
yjiBTpa-poflJiiiCTaM7>, roBopiiJi'B: „hiikto, KaK'B bbi ot- 
BeprjiH pe({3opMBi Tiopro, MajiB3ep6a h HeKepa, na 
KOTopBia cooauiajica JTioaobiik-b XYI. Bamn nHxpHrii 



— 207 — 

CBejiH Kt HyjiK) co6paHie H0Ta6jieH, bt> kotopomt. sa- 
iHHii^ajiH BLT Bamii npiiBiiJierin b-l 1787 ro;i,y npoTHBt 
Kopojifl. To'Me ][fkji3ijiii BLi II Biy reHepajibKBixt niTa- 
Taxi>, co3BaHHLix'L cpej^ii rpaac/iiaHCKHX'B CMyii,, npii- 
^iiHOH) KOTopBixt 6lijih OHHTb TaKH BLT 3Ke. Bt, Yqpe- 
jlHTejibHOMt Co5paHiii Bama 6'femeHaa onnoaiiiiiui ii 
BauiH B-fepojiOMRBia saaBJiGHia CTpeMHJiiicb Jiiinib kt. 
TOMy, ^To5bi BOcnpenaTCTBOBaTb BceMy ^o^poMy ii 
o6e3neqiiTb Top^ecTBO 3Jia; a sax'feM'b, — Bcfe Bamii 
npoiiCKii II Bama neHaBncTb k% CBO^o^'fe, — ne OH'fe jiii 
BBi3BajiH Bcfe KpaiiHOCTn II npecTyujienia anapxin? 
13bi Tpe5oBajiii nocTOAHHO BTopKenia nenpiaTejia bo 
<^paHi];iK) II pa3pymeHia Bamero oie^iecTBa, blt 05^- 

flBHJIII BOimy BCfeMI* CTOpOHHHKaM'L PeBOJIK)li;ilI, T. e. 

no^Tii BcfeM^b ({)paHij,y3aM'b, bbi noKUHyjiii Kopojia ii 
Hm-b ynpoqiijiii HejiOB-fepie kt, ncMy, bbi ocjiadiiJin 
o5ui,ecTBeHHLiii nopajiiOK'L, bli yciiJiiiJiH ainM^b hko^hh- 
i^GBT*, BLI BBi3Bajin Teppopi., BLI B03BejiH Ha ama(|)eTi> 
KopojieBCKoe ceMeiicTBO ii ctojilko jiipyriix'b ;KepTBi>! 
II BLI Tenepb pacToqaeTe noxBajiLi iijin nopHui;aHie 
rpaacji;aHaM'L, KOTopLie 3aii],iiiii,ajiii cipany n ea 3aK0HLi, 
cnacajiii Bamn iiMyiii,ecTBa ii Bamii ceMbii ^o i-fexT* 
nopt noKa Bamn iiHTpnrn c^'fejiajiii 9to HeB03Moat- 
HLiMT.; BLI pa3CLinaeTe onaib xaKH noxBajiii hjih no- 
pimanie BoimaM'b, KOTopbie, pa3o6jiaqaa Bamn npe- 
CTynHLie, MaTepey^ittcTBeiiHLie 3aMLicjiLi, nanojinnjiH 
nojia EBpOHLi cjiaBOio (|)paHi],y3CKaro opyacia!.. Ho, 
ji;aate cqiixaa nponia ycjiOBia paBHLTMH Me3Kji;y BaMii n 
naTpioTaMii, — kto CTaneT'b 0TpHii,aTb, qio naTpioTLi 
,T;'feHCTBOBajin bo nna o6iu,ecTBeHHaro 6jiara, bli ace 
iiCKJiioqiiTejibHO pa^ii coxpanema BamiixT, npHBHJie- 
riit!" 

Bia 6pomiopa 6LiJia jme b-b neqaxii, Korjta noaBJie- 
Hie HanojieoHa cl 3jib6Li, sacTaBHJio JIa({)aiieTa o6pa- 



— 208 — 

TiiTBca KTi uhltmij 3Jio5aM'fc ji;Hfl. To 6BiJin anaMeHii- 
TBie Cto Ji^nefi, BcKopt no npn^BiTm Hanojieona, 
JIa({)aHeT'B nojiyqnjii, ot'l renepajia Maibe JI^iOMa cji'fe- 
ji;yioii];yK) saniiCKy: „npnHii,'b ^osecj)!., KOToptifi Bcer;i;a 
xpaHHJi'L KT. BaMi, qyBCTBa rjiy6oKaro yBajKenia 3a 
Baiuy npe;i;aHHOCTB ;i,'fejiy CBo5ojiibi, ateJiaeT'L Bact bii- 
;i;tTb. Oet nopyquJi'B MH'fe yB-feAOMiiTb BacL ii npociiTb 

BaCb npH6l.lTb, CKOJIbKO B03M0}KH0 CKOp'fee, B'b Ila- 

pn}K'L... EcjiH Bbi xoTb CKOJIbKO Hn5y;i;b jtOBtpaexe 

MH'fe, eCJIII BBI He COMH'feBaeTeCb B'b nOCTOHHCTB'fe 

MOiixT* y6'feHt;iieHiH ii Moefi jik)5bii kt* HesaBucuMOCTPi 
;i;opororo OTeiecTBa, to npi'fe3}KaHTe... atjiiy sacB 
3aBTpa". 

J[a(j)aHeT'b HeMe;iiJieHHO OTBt^ajii.: 

^KpiISIICB, KOTOpBIH MBI neposKiiBaeMTb, He n03B0- 
jiacT-B MH'fe K0Jie5aTBCfl. Moe ne/^OB'fepie k-b HacToameMy 
MO/KeTi, jiiiuiB paBimTBca MoeMy cJiiiinKOMT, 6ojiBniOMy 
^OB'fepiH) Kii YIII rojiiy Pecny6jmKii. 05HHMaH) BacB 
OT'B Bcero cep^iuia". 

IIpHHij,!, ^03ef})T> 6biji'b HCKpeHeH'B II Bcerji;a ne- 
o/^o5paji'B noBe;i;eHie CBoero 6paTa OTHOciiTeJiBHO Jla- 
({)aHeTa. Oht> ^bt.i'b ctopohhiikomi, KOHCTHTyuiioHHaro 
peatHMa ii cxpeMiiJica noi;i;ep}KiiBaTB CHOinenia cb 
JIa(i)aHeTOM'B ii rocnoateio CxajiB. IIpHHaBnin qpe3BBi- 
qaHHO jiio5e3HO Ja(I)aHeTa, JrKosei})!* cxapajica yBtpniB 
ero, HTO HanojieoH-B acejiaei'B xenepB cbo6oabi m^ 
^paHij,iH. JIa({)afieT'B OTB'feqajiB, qxo, no ero MH-femio, 
xapaKTepT, uMnepaiopa, kt, coacajiljHiH), necoBMt- 
CTiiwh CB ncKpeHHOCTBH) TaKHXT. aceJiaHitt. „KaKOBO 
6bi hh 6btjo, npn6aBHj['B oht,, Moe npeKJionenie ne- 
pe/i;^, renieM-B HMnepaxopa n KaKOBa 5bi hh dmia Moa 
Jinqnaa kt, neny 6jiaro;i;apHOCTB, ho a cqiiTaji'B ne- 
coBM'fecTiiMBiM-B ero pcJKHM'B CB CBo6oji,0¥) Moero OTe- 
HecTBa H B'B nocji'feAHiH roA^B ropaqo ateJiaji'B, ^to^bi 



— 209- 

Hapo^Hoe BoacTanie HanpaBiiJiocb o^HOBpeMeHHO ii 
npoTHB-L BHliniHaro HaniecTBia n npoTHBt BHjTpeH- 
Haro AecnoTH3Ma... 51 nHTajit ntKOTopyio Haji;eat;iy 
Ha HcnpaBJienie Byp6oHOB'B, na to, ^to ohh noiiMyTi, 
SHaqenie KOHCTHTyii;iH ii a 5hjii. ji;o nocji'fejiiHaro ahr 
Ha Hxi> CTopoH'fe H EpoTHBT. djiecTflmnxt npejiinpiaTiH 
Baniero 6paTa; npnsnaiocb n Tenept, qxo a ne Mory 
pa3;i;'fejiaTi> Bamnxi. Haj^eatji;!, na 6yAyni,ee, ho HiiKor;iia 
He no3;i;HO nocTapaibca ncnpaBHTb cboh ohih^kh h 
3arjiaji;nTb 3jio, npnqnHeHHoe qejiOBtqecTBy, a cpe;ii- 

CTBO ^Jia 9T0r0, e^HHCTBeHHOe CpejliCTBO, 3T0 B035y- 

J^^Tb ^yxi, Haij;in o5'baBJieHieM'b, qxo HMnepaTopi* upn- 
CTynaeT-b neMejtJieHHO K-b C03LiBy najiaTbi napoAHbixT, 
npeACTaBHTejieii". 

ITpHHi^'b iKo3e(j)'b npH3Haji'b, qio HanojieoHT. qyB- 
CTByeT'b OTBpameme k'b laKOMy qyBCTBy n, qTO, bm- 
CTynaa 3a rpaHni],y, oht, 6oHTca ocTaBPiTb no3aji;H ce6a 
Hai];ioHajibHoe Go^panie. ^Byji.ei'b najiaia nepoBT,, 
CKa3aji'b OH'b, H BLi caMH 3HaeTe, qio bli 6y;i;eTe nep- 

BbTMI> BT, CHHCK'fe BTHXT. nepOBl,". 

— 51 HHKor;i;a ne corjiamycb Bsaibca 3a rocy^ap- 
CTBeHHbia A'fejia, — OTB-feqajii. JIa(|)aHeT'b, hh nyTeMt 
nepcTBa, hh KaKOio 6bi to hii 5bijio MiiJiocTbio HMne- 
paTopa, TaK'b KaKT, a qeJiOB-feKT, uapoda (je suis un 
homme populaire), n TOJibKO, 6y^yqn H36paH'b napo- 
jiiOM-b, a noKHHy CBoe y5tKnii];e. Ecjih a 6jjj,j n3- 
^pani,, a npncoe;i;HHEOCb k'b BaM'b, bt, KaqecTB'fe na- 
pojiiHaro npe;i;cTaBHTejia, ;i;jia OTpamenia HHOCTpaHij;eB'b, 
HO n Tor;i;a a coxpanio 3a co5ok) npaBO na nesaBn- 

CHMOCTb". 

^03ef{)'L nepeji;ajii> 9tott> pa3roBop'b Ilanojieony n 
Ha cjTfejiiyrouiiiH ;i;eHb JlaL^meTT, nojiyqaji-b ott, npnHiiia 
TaKoe HHCbMo: 

;,KoHCTHTyii;ioHHbiH aKTi) 6y;iieTT> o6Hapo;i;oBaHT> 

14 



— 210 — 

3aBTpa BT, Moniteur''fe n no;i;BeprHeTCH o6cyai7i;eHiH> 
BC'fex'L rpaatAaHt. Ceroj^HH a. ne 6yAy ^OMa, TaK's 
KaKi* Mwh Heo6xo;^nMO ^litb y imnepaTopa. TIoaTOMy, 
a He BT. cocTOflHiii ;i,ocTaBHTb ced-fe y;i;0B0Jii)CTBia bii- 
ji,'feTL Bact ce^o;^Hfl 5Ke y ce5fl. Ha;^'feK)ci>, qxo bw 
iiocfeiHTe MGHii Bi> jiipyrofi past, b-l ji^enb no BameMy 
BLi6opy". 

Ha cJi'fe;i;yioiJ],in ^enb KOHCTiiTyij,ioHHLiH slkt^l 6li it, 
^li'feHCTBiiTejibHO, o^HapoAOBaH'B. Ja(|)aHeT'b HacTaiiBajii,, 
mto6lt aKTTb 910X11 6bijn, noji.BeprHyT'b, KaKx, mohcho 
CKop-fee, o6cya;;i;eHiH) B'b najiai'fe napojiiHbTXT. npejiicra- 
BHTe^efi. 06'h]i,aa. nepesi, H-fecKOJibKO abor y iipnHiia 
yKo3e({)a, Tji^'h 6himi TaKace Maxbe ^lOMa, Ce^aciiaHH 
II JIaBajiJieT'b, Jla^aiieT-b noBTopaji'b: „Bania kohcth- 
Tyu,iH Jiyqme, Hemejin Ta penyxaiiiiii, KOTopon ona 
nojibsyeTca; Ha^o^HO saciaBiiTb B'b nee yB'fepoBaib, 
a ;i;jia axoro Haji;o CKop'fee npnBecTii ee B'b jiitft- 
CTBie". 

OjiiHaKO, Hano.ieoH'b npo;i;oji3Kaji'b K0Jie6aTbca, ona- 
caacb 6oji'fee Bcero ociaBHTb B'b napii5K'fe llajiaiy bo 
BpoMH CBoero OTcyiCTBifl. JIa(I)aHeT'b yfexaji'b B'b .la- 
rpanacb, rji.'fe ii nojiyqiLTb jiieKpeT'b o cosbiB'fe Hapoji;- 
HbTX'b npe;i;cTaBiiTejiefi. BM'fecT'fe cb T'feM'b KoHCTaH'b 
nncaji'b eMy laKia cxpoKii: „a nojiaraio, ^to bbi 6y- 
;i;eTe iis^panbi ii CMOTpio na Bame nadpame, KaK'b na 
BejiHKifi niar'b ji^jia. ycTaHOBJienifl KOHCTHTyii,ioHHaro 
peatiiMa. HaniimnTe MH-fe, ;i;oBOJibHbi jiii bh?" 

— ,,JI,a, a ;i;0B0JieH'b, nncaji'b eny B'b OTB-feT-b Ja- 
({)aHeT'b, n MH-fe npiaino BaM'b 9to BbicKaaaTb. Heno- 
cpe;i,CTBeHHbiH co3biB'b Co6paHia KameTca MH-fe, KaK'b 
n BaM'b, eAnncTBeHHbiM'b cpe;^CTBOM'b cnacenia". 

BocbMoro Maa da^afieT'b dbiji-b ns^pan'b B'b najiaxy 
npe^iiCTaBnTejien, n TaKnid-b o6pa30M'b, nepes'b ji;Ba;i;i]^aTb 
Tpn ro^a nocji'fe nepepbiBa ero rocyAapcTBennoH a'M- 



211 



TejiBHOCTH, CHOBa BcxynHJi'L BT, KaqecTB'fe Hapo;i;Haro 
ii36paHHHKa Bt Haii,ioHajibHoe Codpanie bt, MimyTw 
ojiiHoro H3'B TarqanniHX'L KpnsncoBT, ji;jia $paHii,iii. 
Ohi> npiiroTOBHJica CHOBa cxaTb rfeM-L, q-feMi, ^bijit, 
BT, 1789 ro^y t. e. nrpaTL Ty Hce pojit, ncnojiHenie 
KOTopoii npepBajiH npoBosrjiameHie PecnydjiHKii, ojib- 
MH)ij;Koe saToqenie, imnepia n 6oji'he H'feMT. ^ecaTii- 
ji'hTRee yejiiimeme . Ohi, qyBCTBOBajit, hto co^Lixiii 

CHOBa npH3LTBaH)T1> erO Kt J^-feaTeJILHOCTH H OH-L He 

noKOJie6ajica CTaTB „qejiOB'ifeKOM'L A'fewcTBia", KaK'L ne 
K0Jie5ajica bt, panHefi mojio^octh, KaK'L ne noKOJie- 
^a.iica H B'L rjiy5oKOH ciapocTH bo BpeMa iiojibCKofi 
peBOJiiOnin 1830 roji;a... 

npejiC'feji;aTejieM'b Codpania 6f.ijii, na^paHt J[aH;i;mioii- 
He, TaKHce hjigh'l yqpeAHTejibnaro Co^pania 1 789 ro^a, 
npoTHBHHK'b aKo6iiHi;eB'b B'L KoHBeHT'fe, a aaT'feM'b ce- 
naiop-b, iia^paHHLift b-b CenaTT, npoTHBi> BOJinHano- 
jieoHa II, HaKoneui'b, oji.iiH'b iiaT, pe;i,aKTapoB'b aKTa, 
KOTopbiMi, HanojieoH'b dbijii, jiinnem, npeciojia bt, 
1814 ro;i;y. Biiij,e-npe;i;c'feAaTejieM'b 6ltji'l iia6paHT> Jla- 
^aiieT'b. 

Ce;i;bMoro iiona Hanojieom, OTKpbrjii, ci^ 5ojibmoio 
TopatecTBeHHOCTbH) najiaiy npeji;cTaBiiTejieii. ITookoh- 
qanin TopmecTBa ohtb o6paTiiJica kt, J[a(})aueTy co 
cjiOBaMii: 

— BoTT, yacb ^BtHaji;ii,aTb ji'^t'l, kslki, a ne HMtji'b 
y;i;0B0JibCTBia Bacb Bn^^liTb. 

— ^a, cnp-b, yace jiiBtHaj^i^aTb Ji'feT'b, OTBtqajit 
JIa(})aHeTi>. 

Btott, /i,eHb J[a(i)afieTT, TaKi, oniicbiBajiTE. b-b niicbMib 
kt, CBoeii belle-fille DmiijiIh ;i;e Tpaccn: 

^Bbi 6jjs,eTe ji,0B0JibHLT ptqbio Hanojieona, ho a Bce 
BpeMa Ha6jiio;^aji'b aa ero jinij;eMT,, ii oho Kaaajiocb 
MH-fe jinujeM-L CTaparo AecnoTa, paarH'feBaHHaro pojibK), 



— 212 — 

KOTopyK) o6cTOflTeJibCTBa npimyjiinjiH ero nrpaTb. Mu 
ocTaBajincB ;i;oJiro okojio Hero a h ^Jiomepjib Bt to 
BpeMfl, Kor;i;a oh-l ca;i,HJica bt, KapeTy; „a Haxoaty, 
qTO BLi noMOJiojii'fejiH, ^liepeBeHCKifi B03;^yxT> npHHect 
BaMT, nojiLsy", CKasajii, oh-b mh^. „^ame o^enb 5ojl- 
uiyio", OTB^qajit a eny. 51 ne Monb CKaaaTt eMy 
Toro ate KOMnjiHMeHTa, TaKt KaK-L oh-l o^ent nsMli- 
HHJica, H ero MycKyjiBi noAeprnBajincb. Bo Bpeaia 
o6M'feHa 3THMH ({)pa3aMH HH a HH OHi, He xoT-fejiH ony- 
CTHTb rjiasi,, n noTOMy Kaacji;biH us'h Haci> npo^eji'b 
B'b ^yni'fe ;i;pyroro, hto tottb ;i;yMajiT»''. 

Bt, nepBOM'b ace sacfeji.aHiii Co^pania Ja^afieT-b bli- 
CKaaajiTb CBoe MHinie o nojiomenin ;i,'feji'L b'b laKiix'b 
cjiOBaxi*: 

„EcjiH MbT cyM'feeM'b cjt'fejiaTb co^panie HesaBncn- 
MLTM'b OTi, BoHanapie n npomiKHyTbca H;i;eeH, hto 
cnacenie $paHij;in TOJibKO B'b Hefl caMoft, mm ^yjiieM'b 
cyii];ecTBOBaTb h cnaceMi, name OTe^ecTBo; ecjin me 
Co6paHie ocTaneTca ^OHanapTHCTCKHM-b, oho norn5- 
HeTi, BM'fecT'fe cb BoHanapTe". 

/^B-feHaAi^aTaro iiona HMnepaTopi* B03BpaTHJica bt> 
Eapnacb c'b nojia 6iiTBLi npn BaiepJioo. E;^Ba poKO- 
Baa B'fecTb pacnpocTpaHHJiacb no ^opo;^y, KaKT, Co6pa- 
nie 6bTJio yate bt, c^op-fe. TpeBoatHbie cjiyxn u,npKy- 
jiHpOBajiH no CKaMbaMT,. Ja^afieTi, ;^OJIoacHJI'b Codpa- 
hIh) npn^HTin Hanojieona n o p'fe^n, KOTopyio OH'b 
nponanecb B'b coB'feT'fe mhhhctpob'b B'b nepEbie ace 
qacH no CBoeM'b BOSBpamenin B'b Ilapnacb: „MH'fe 
Heo6xojiiHMO 6biTb o6.ieqeHHbiMT> qpeaBbiqafmbmn noji- 
HOMO^iaMH, ^HKTaTypoH^^, — CKaaaji'b B'b axoM'b coB'feT'fe 
HanoJieoH'b. ^To6bi y;ii0CT0B'fepHTbca B'b 9THX'b cjio- 
Bax-b, Ja^afieT'b no6biBaji'b y $yme, KOTopbin cKasajTb 
GMy: „ji;a, 3to npaBj^a. HanoJieoH'b nojiOH'b apocin. 
OH'b xo^ei-b paaornaTb nepoB'b n ji;enyTaTOB'b n c;i,'fe- 



— 213 — 

jaTBCfl ji.HKTaTopoM'L". Tor^a to JIa({)afieT'L BSomeji'B 
Ha Tpn6yHy n npoiiSHecL cji'feAyKJnj.yio p-fe^B: 

„rocnojiia, CKasaji'L OHt tbgpahm'l tojiocom'l, — btb 
nepBLTH pasi* no iiCTe^eHin MHonixt ji-feTt cl 3toh 
TpH6yHLi pas^aeTca rojiocb, KOTopmii ysnaiOT'L eme 
cxapLie J^py3ba CBo6ojiiLi; a qyBCTByio ce6a iipnsBaH- 
HHM'L yKasaTb BaMi* Ha onacnocTb ji^jir oienecTBa, 
KOTopoe ojiiHn bt.i Moaceie Tenepb cnacin. Pacnpo- 
CTpaHHJiHCb MpaqHLia iiSB-fecTia, KOTopua, k-b necna- 
CTbH), oKaaajiHCb cnpaBeji;jiHBbiMH. HacTajii, momghtt,, 
npnsLiBaioniiii Bacb coejiiHHiiTbca BOKpyn^ cxaparo 
Tpexu.B'feTHaro SHaMenn, BbTpamaH)uj,aro co5oh) CBo6oji;y, 
])aBeHCTBO H o^mecTBGHHoe 6jiaro. 3to snaMa mm 
ji,OJiacHLi 3ani,nmaTb n npoinBi, nnocTpaHiJieB'b n npo- 

THB'b BHyipeHHHX'b B])'dT0BT3. IToSBOJIbTe acG, rocHO^a, 

Beiepany axoro j^-fejia, qejiOB-feKy, KOTopbitt Bcer;i;a 
6LTJIT, Hyatji;!, jiiyxa MaTeatHbixi. napTiii, npeA^iosfiHTb 
BaM-b CA'feJiaTb HtcKOJibKO npejiiBapnTejibHbix'b nocTa- 
HOBJiemfi, Heo6xo;i;nMOCTb kohxi* bh, KOHe^HO, oiii'fe- 
HHTe: 

1. HajiaTa npe^CTaBiiTejiefi 06'baBJiaeT'b, wro nesa- 

BHCHMOCTb Hai],iH HaXOJliHTCa BT. OnaCHOCTH. 

2. IlajiaTa oS^aBJiaen, nenpepbiBHOCTb cbohxt. 3a- 
cfeAanift; Bcanaa nonbiTKa, nanpaBJieHHaa ki, ea 3a- 
KpbiTiio, ;i;oJimHa cqnTaTbca npecTynjiemeMi* n rocy- 
;i,apcTBeHHOH HSM-fenofi; kto 6bi hh 6ujii, bhhobhhk'b 
no;iio5HOH nonbiTKH, oht, ^yj^eii. CHHTaTbca ii3M'feHHn- 
KOMT, oTG^ecTBa H npejijaHT, HeMeji;jieHHO cyjiiy. 

3. PeryjiapHbia BoiiCKa h Hai],ioHajiBHaa rBapji;ia, ko- 
Topwa cpaJKajiHCb h npo;i,ojiataH)T'b cpamaTbca, samn- 
iii,aa CBo6o;i;y, He3aBncHM0CTb 11 TeppiiTopiio $paHii,iH, 
3acJiyacHBaH)T'b npHsnaTejibHOCTH oie^ecTBa. 

4. MnnncTpy BHyTpenHHX'b ^-^jTb nopy^aeica co- 
6paTb B^ rjiaBHbiH mia^'b bohck'b naqajibHHKOB'b 11 



214 



CTapmnxi. 0(|)nii,epoBT. Bctx-L OTpuj^OB-h napiimcKofi 
HaiJiioHajiBHOH rBap^in h nocoBtiLiBaTLca ct hhmh o 
cpejiiCTBax'b Boopyacenia ii npiiBJie^eHia bi, rBap;iiFO 
B03M0HtH0 6ojibinaro qncjia Tamixt rpaac/^ant, koto- 
])uxTy naTpioTiisMi. ii ncntiTaHHoe bt, npo;i;oji3KeHie 
ji,Bajiiij;aTii mecTii Jiti?. ycep^ie npe^CTaBJiaioTTi ^ocia- 
ToqnyK) rapaHxiio 3aiu,nTi>T iimh /i,tjia CBo6o;iiH, co5- 

CTBeHHOCTII CnOKOflCTBia CTOJIHUiBI II HenpiIKOCHOBeH- 

HOCTH npe^CTaBHTejiefi Haii,iii. 

5. MlIHIICTpBI BOeHHBIH, IIHOCTpaHHBIXI, /litjIT,, HO- 

jiimiii H BHyrpeHHiixi, A'fe-^t ji;oji5khli HeMGAJieHIIO BOfl- 
TJi Bt cocTaBt Co5paHm. 

ITpe^jiomeHifl JIaf])aHeTa 6bijiii BCxp'feHeHBi rpoMOMi, 
anjio^iiCMeHTOB'L, h ct 9toh MimyTBi xkjio Haiiojie- 
OHa 6btjio 6e3B03BpaTHO npoiirpano. IlepBBie ipii 
nyHKTa npeAJiomeHitt .Ia({)aHeTa 6bijiii npiiHATBi Co- 
dpameM-L ejiiiiHorjiacHo; ^to me KacaeTCii qeTBepiaro 
H naiaro, to iixt> TaKJKe npimajiii b-l npimi^imli, 
HO p'feuiHjrH npiiBecTii bi, iicnoJiHenie nocji'fe hbkii 
B% Co^panie miihiictpobt,. Bcji^j^t* saT'feMi,, no npe;i- 
jiOHceHiio Jl^H)5ya, ptineno 5btjio npiiHflTBia nocTano- 
BJieHJH Co6paHiH OTneqaTaxb, pacKJieiiTb no yjiHu;aM'L 
IlapHma H pa30CJiaTb bo bcIj ;i;enapTaMeHTBi. KpoM'fe 
Toro, nocTaBHTb o tomt* jkg bt, ii3B'fecTH0CTb najiai'y 
iiepoB'b H HMnepaiopa. 

ysnaBinn o nocTanoBJieniflx^b Co6paHm, Hano:jie- 
0HT> yBiijiitji'b CBoe jif^Jio norn^niHM'b n naxoAHJica 
B^b KpaHHeii Hep'feniHTeJibHOCTn: MBicjib 061. OTpe^enin 
CM'feHajiacb BocnoMHHanieM'b BOceMHa;^^aTOM'b 5pio- 
M^pa; OHi, K0Jie5aj[ca n ne 3Haji'b qxo npe^npHHaTb. 
HaKOHeii,Tb, OHi, nocjiajii, CBoero 6paTa J[ion,iaHa n 
Bcfexi, MUHHCipoB-b btd Co5paHie cb npe/i.JiomeHieM'b 
coe/i,nHnTbca o5'feHM'b IlajiaTaMT, n cnacin $paHu,iio 
OTT, apma Byp6oHOB'b. JIiou;iaH'b ncnojinnji-b nopyne- 



— 215 — 

iiie 6paTa ii npe^JiomiiJi'L CodpaHiio iis^paiL iis-l 
CBoefl cpeji;i)i naTb KOMMHCcapoBi,, KOToptie, cobm^- 
CTHO CL MHHiiCTpaMii, BLipa6oTajia 6u njiaiit cnacenia 
OTenecTBa ii saKJuoqeniH Miipa cl imocTpaHiiiaMn. Bt 
CBoefi ptMH JiouiaHTb yMa.iqiiBaji'B o tomt,, hto ne- 
npiflTejit Haxo^iinTca na rpaHnij,^, qio BOHCKa pa36H- 
TBI, KasHa nycTa n CTpana ncTouieHa, a pacnpocipa- 
Hajica jinnib o Heo^xoAHMOciii cnacTii iiMnepaTopcKiii 
TpoHT,. noji;Hajica oauh-l ^enyTaTi, h, o5paiui,aflCb kt* 

MIIHIICTpaMt, CnpOCIIJI'L IIX'L, — ^yMaiOTt JIII OHII, HTO 

^>paHii,ia Bi* ea nacToani.eM'B nojio^KeHni bi. cocToaHin 
conpoTUBJiaibca coioay eBponefiCKnx'L rocy^^apcTBt, h 
He npe^^CTaBJiaeT-L Jiii npiicyiCTBie HanoJieona nenpe- 
ojiiOJiHMaro npenaTCTBia ji^Jia. BcaKnx'L neperoBopOB'L o 
Miip'fe? MnmiCTpBi MOJi^ajiii, n Jiiinib o^iiH'b $yme, 
sanKaacb ii ne Haxo^a cjiob'l, bbimojibhji'l HaKOHeu;!), 
HTO Bcfe ero TOBapnnj,H ne HM'feiOT'B Himero npii5a- 
BiiTb KTy ^pe;^JIoateHiH) npiiHua JEioiJiiaHa. Tor/iia totb 
ate /i;enyTaTT,, HapncoBaBmn KapTimy nojioatenia $paH- 
ij;iH, saaBHJi'b, hto ona ne MoaceTi. ^ocTHrnyTb nesa- 
BiiCHMOCTH, noKa BO TJiB.B'^ ea 6y;^eT'b CToaib Boena- 
HajibHHK'b II, o6paii],aacb ki, JEioiJiiaHy, saKJiiOHHJi'b 
CBOH) p'fe^b cjiOBaMn: „H^uTe kt, Bameny dpaiy ii 
CKaatiiie eMy, ^to jiiinib nyTeM-b oxpe^ema oti, npe- 
CTOJia ORTy MoateT'L cnacTii $paHij,iK). CKamiiie eny, 
^To Kt aTOMy npiiHyac/i;aeT'b ero cana cyji,b6a". 06pa- 
TiiBmiicb saT-feMT, Kh Co5paHiio, oht, npe^JiomiLTb 
HasHaquTb KOMMncciio, KOTopaa noipedoBajia 5m ot-b 
HanojieoHa oipeqema, a b^b cjiyqa'fe ero OTKaaa, ^to- 
6bi „Co6paHie caMO oipljinnjio ero oti, npecTOJia". 
ya3BJieHHBiH laKHMT. npej^JioacoHieM'B, JlK)i],iaHTE> CHOBa 
B3omeJi'B Ha Tpii^yny n Ha^ajii, roBopiiTb o HeAOCTax- 
K-fe y (|)paHuy3CK0H Hai];iii nocToancTBa. ^IIojiiyMaHTe, 
HaKOHeii,!,, CKasajiTb oh-b, mto name cnacenio 3aBH- 



216 



ciiTi. TOJibico OT'L Hauiero ejiiHHeHiH ii qxo bh ne mo- 
jKexe OT^tjiflTb CBoero ^tjia ot-l ;i;'fejia imnepaTopa, 
He npejiiaBaa ero nenpiflTejiio, ne tj6r rocyjiiapcTBa, 
He napymaa Banieii npiicarn, ne no3opa Haij;ioHajib- 
HOH qecTn". llppi HOCJi'iiAHiix'L cJiOBaxi, JIioij,iaHa na 
Tpii6yHt noflBHJicH JIa(j)afieT'L: 

— KaKI,! — BOCKJIIIKHyJI'L OHT, Cl> HeO^LIKHOBeH- 

HLiMi, BoojiiymeBJieHieM'L, — bbi ocMtjinBaexecL o5bh- 
HflTb Hacb Bi, HencnojiHeHin ^ojira qecxn h namnx'b 
o5fl3aHHOCTeH OTHOCHTejibHO Hanojieona? Heymejin bbi 
3a6BiJiH Bce, ^TO MBi jiiJia Hero c^tjiajin! Heyacejin bbi 
3a5BiJiii, ^TO KOCTH Hauinx'b ;^'feTefI h Hamiix'b 6paTb- 
eBx, CBi^'feTeJibCTByiOT'b Haineii eMy BfepnocTH, ii 
B'L CBinyqEXT, necKaxi. Ac{)pHKH, n na ^eperaxx, FBa- 
;i;ajiKBiiBnpa, h na Bncji'fe, n B'b CH'femHBix'b nycTLi- 
Hax^b Pocciii? B'b npojiiOJiateHie Aecarn Jitix, ipii 
MHjjiiona (j)paHij.y30Bij nonjiaTnjiocb JKiiSHbio paji;n 
o;^HO^o HejiOB'feKa, kotophh h xenepb, eme xoneix* 
6opoTbca npoTHBT, EBpoHbi! Mbi ;i;oBOJibHO cjiitjiajiii 
ji^jia. Hero! Tenepb Hauia o5a3aHHOCTb cnacin oxene- 

CXBO". 

3xa p-feqb npoH3Bejia rpoMa;i;Hoe Bneqaxjitide. Bo- 
Jilie jiiBa^ij,axn opaxopoB-b bcxo^hjio na xpn6yHy n 
TpedoBajio oxpeqenia Hanojieona. 

HanoJieoHTb npo^ojimajix, npe5BiBaxb B'b Hep'femn- 
xe.ibHOCxn; ji;BaAij;axb nepearo iiona OH'b nasHaqiiJix,, 
HaKOHeu,^, B'b Tiojibpn „5ojibmoH coB'fex'b". Tyx'b 
co5pajincb no^x. npe;iiC'fe;i;axejibcxBOM'b KaM^acepeca 
^pe^c'fe;^axeJIb h qexbipe qjiena Ea^axbi j^enyxaxoBx*, 
naxb ;i;eJieraxoBx> oxx, najiaxBi nepoB'b h Bcfe MHHHCxpbi. 
B'b Haqaji'fe sacfeAania coB-fexx, pa3cyat;i,ajix, o (j)HHaH- 
coBbixx, H BoenHbix-b M'fepax'b, Koxopbia neo^xo^HMO 
npnnaxb ^Jia 3amHXBi rocy;i;apcxBa, ho Bcfe npncyx- 
cxByH)iu,ie qyBCXBOBajiii, qxo ii.enxp'b xasKecxn ^'fejia 



217 



3aKJiH)qaeTca BOBce He bt, pasp'tinemn 3thxi. Bonpo- 
coBi,. Bcfe qyBCTBOBajiH ce6a KaKt to hgjiobko. Ha- 
KOHeii;i., JTa^aneTt cnpociiBmn y mhhhctpobi., nyaimH 
.111 eme Kama mi6jAh acepTBbi jj^jisl oieqecTBa n sa- 
paii-fee ji;aBaa na Hiixt CBoe corjiacie, ptsKO nocxa- 
BiiJi'L BonpocL 061, OTpeqemii Hanojieona. ^Ohi. 6lijii> 
BtacjiHBTb B-L BLipaaceHiax'L, ho HeyMOJinMt bi, npn- 
HiiTOM'L p-femeHin". „EcJin Apy3fcfl Hanojieona aj^sl- 
lOT'L, qTO OTpeqenie HanoJieona Heodxo^imo jiiJia cna- 
cenia oxe^ecTBa, CKasajit oj^iih-l iisi* MHHHCTpoBi>y 
TO OHH nepBLie ^oji3khli 9Toro noTpe6oBaTL". 

— BoTT, cjiOBO HCTiiHHaro (|)paHU,y3a, otb'^tiiji'l na 
9T0 jra^afteTi,, ho a nsni^HaK) h'^ckojibko npejiiJioJKe- 
Hie n CT> CBoeii CTopoHLi npe^Jiaraio OTnpaBHTLca 
BcfeM-L KTE* HMnepaTopy H CKasaTL euj, qTO nocjit 
Bcero ^poHcme/^^Ia^o ero OTpeneme neo^xopmo ^Jia 
cnacenia OTe^ecTBa. 

T^MT, He MeH'fee, CoB-feTT. He npHHajiT* HHKaKoro 
onpejij-fejieHHaro pimenia. Bx najiaTt ^enyTaTOB^ 
nponcxo^iinjio, Meacjiy T-feMij, cnjiBHoe BOJineme. Bcfe 
iKejiajiPi 3HaTb pesyjibTaTLi coB-fem^aHia Bt Tiojibpn. 
IIpHcyTCTBie HMnepaTopa coa^aBajio, no hxt, MH'fe- 
hIh), ct. Kaacj^LiM'L j^neMi, Bce HOBBia n hoblih npe- 
naTCTBia kt, aaKjno^emK) acejiaHHaro Miipa. HanoJie- 
oht, npo;i;ojiacajn) K0Jie5aTLca, a JTiouiiaHT. nojiiCTpeKajii* 
ero onepeTLca na BtpHLia BoncKa n pasornaTb Co- 
^panie. 

HaKOHeu;!., JEa^aHeTT, nocjiajiTj CKaaaTb Hanojieony, 
iTo, ecjiH B'L caMOMT> CKopoMT, BpeMeHH OTT, Hero He 
6yji;eT'L nojiyqeno ;i;o5pOBOJiLHaro OTpeqenia, to oh-b 
BHeceTT, Bonpoct Jinmemn ero Tpona B-BCo^panie. 
B'L najiaT-fe ;i;enyTaTOBT, yme n naap-feBajit TaKofi nc- 
xoAt ji;'fejia, Kor^a nojiy^eno 6lijio oti, $yme yB-fe^o- 
MJienie, hto HanoJieoHT, ^HKTyeTi, CBoe OTpe^enie. 



218 



^epeS-L H'feCKO.lbKO qaCOBt MHHIICTPLT, T^liflCTBIITeJIbHO, 

npHHecjiH BT, Co5paHie 3to OTpenenie n nepe;i;ajiH 
ero J[aH3KioiiHe, KOToptin ii npuKasaji'L HeMe^JieHHO 
ate npoqecTL ero. Ilocji'fe aioro Codpanie nocTaHO- 
BHJio ii36paTb BpeMeHHyH) iicnojiHHTe.ibHyH) komiiccIh), 
KOTopaa ^liOJiatHa cocTOflib iisi, Tpexi, qjienoBT, oi-b 
najiaTH jiienjTaTOB'b ii ^Byxi, oti. najiaibi nepoBi, ii 

nOCJiaTb Wh C0K)3HbTM'b apMiflXT* HtCKOJIbKO ynojiHO- 

MOHeHHbixi, ji;jifl neperoBopoB'b o npej^BapiiTejibKbTxt 
ycjiOBiax'b Miipa. TaKimii ynojiHOMoqeHHbiMH 6btjih 
ii35paHbi JTa^aHeT-b, IIoHTeKyjiaH'b, ji,'ApmeHCOH'b, 
Ce^acxiaHii ii Ja(I)ope. IIotom'b kt, nocoJibCTBy b'b 
KaqecTBt ceKpeiapa ero dbiJii* ein,e npncoeAHHeHt 

KOHCTaH'L. 

Be.iimrTOH'b saaBHJi'b AenyTaii;iH, hto, TaKi, KaKT, 
ero rocy^apb Haxo;i;HTca bi> BoiiH'fe ciy (i)paHii,y3CKnM'b 
npaBHTejibCTBOMi,, to OTpe^enie Hanojieona eme iie- 
^ocTaTO^Haa npimnna j^jih 3aKJiH)qeHifl Mnpnaro Aoro- 
Bopa. OTB'feT'L Bjiioxepa ^btjit, eme rpy6^e: ohi, 3a- 
HBHJi'b, ^TO „npeKpaTnT'bBpaac7i;e6Hbia ji;ifiCTBia TOJibKO 
Tor/iia, KO^;^a B30ilAeT'b B'b llapiiacT, n Kor^^a Hano- 
jieoHT> 6y;i;eT'b OT^^ani, B'b ero pyKii BM'fecT'fe c'h bch- 
ceHCKiiM'b 3aMK0M'b II pa3JiHnHbTMii yKp'^njioHiaMn na 
rpannu.'fe". BbicjiymaBinii Tame OTB-iiTbi, ;i;enyTaii;iii 
Himero He ocTaBajiocb ji.'fejiaTb, KaK-b B03BpaTHTbca B'b 
napiiafb. ^epe3'b H'fecKOJibKO BpeMenn CTOJini];a $paH- 
ij,iii 6biJia CHOBa B'b pyKax'b coK)3HiiKOB'b, HanoJieoH'b 
cocJiaH'b Ha ocTpoB'b CB. EjieHbi ii HacTyniijia anoxa 
BTopofi pecTaBpaii,iii Byp5oHOB'b, Jla^aiieT'b CHOBa 
yfexaji-b B'b JTarpanacb. 

XXIY. 

Jl^jia Jiyqinefi qacTn (|)paHii,y3CKaro o6iii,ecTBa CHOBa 
naqajiHCb ro^bi Tamejibix'b iicnbiTamfi. Bo3BpaTnBmie- 



— 219 — 

cfl aMHrpaHTBi ii o6o;ipnBiniecfl pohjiictbi blicoko 
iioji;HflJin rojiOBBi n HanpaBiiJin Bct cboh ycHJiia Ha 
BoscTanoBJieme „CTaparo pemnaia". 3to, KOHe^HO, ne 
Morjio HM'L y;^acTbCfl, — coiJ,iajiBHBiH ({)eo^ajin3Mi> iic^es'L 
6e3B03BpaTHO, — II npiiBepaceHi];Bi ciaparo pemima bbi- 
xo;^HJIII II3T, ce6fl ott, ;i;oca;i;Bi ii 3jio6bi. JIa(|)afieTi> 
c^'fejiajicfl CHOBa MiiuieHBio ;i;jifl iixi, caMBix'B oHtecio- 
MeKHBTx-B Hana;i;eHifi. 

Bt. 1818 rojiiy, HecMOTpa na iiHTpnrH jjCxapBixt 
iBopflH'B", JIa(J)aHeT'B CHOBa 6biji'b ii35paHT> bt, TTa- 
jaTy ;i;enyTaTOB'B, ho HenaBncTB kt, neiny 6ujisi TaKT> 
CHJiBHa, qxo JIio;i;oBiiK'B XYIII corjiamajica CKopie 
BHji;'feTB Bi, qiicjii ^enyTaxoBx Tperyapa — dBiBinaro 
^ijiena KoHBeHia n ojiiHnM'B n3'B nepBBixi, naT^aBinaro 
rojiocT, 3a Ka3HB Kopojia, nemejin Jla^afleia. Korji;a 
me, HecMOTpa na Bce 3to, Asi^s,iieT% Bce TaKii cjifk- 
.lajica qjienoMT, UajiaTBi, to eMy ne jiiaBajin roBopiiTB, 
nepe^HBaa ero p'feqH to rpy^Bmn, to iipoHnqecKiiMH 
BOCKJiimaHiaMH: „BamH B3rjia;i;Bi rnycHBi! MOJi^axb! 
IIpoB03rjiacHTe CBaii;eHHyio o5a3aHHO('TB napo^a co- 
npoTHBJiaTBca TiipaHaMi,! Oht, Bce eme Boo5pamaeTi> 
ce6a Ha 6'fejiOM'B KOH't na^ajiBHiiKOM'L Haij,ioHajiBHOH 
rBap^in!" h t. ji;. b-b tomi* me poj^-fe. Bi. 1820 ro;iiy 
T'fecHnBmieca okojio Kopojia jiiBopane xoT-fejiii 3HaMU- 
TejiBHO orpannqHTB ii35iipaTejiBHoe npaBO ii saroxo- 

BHJIH B-B aXOM-B CMBTCJI'fe HpoeKTl. 3aK0Ha. ^BtOTI, 3a- 
KOH'B, BOCKJIHKHyJI'B J[a(J)aiieT'B, eCTB He ^TO HHOe, 
KaK-B 06'BaBJieHie BOHHBI Ha CMCpTB BCfeMl. 3aB0eBa- 

HiaMi, PeBOJiiouin. PoajincTBi xoTaTx, OKOiiqaxeJibHO 
noKOHqHTB Giy HanajiaMH CBo6o;iiBi n paBencTBa. Ct, hii- 
MH MomeTT, 6bttb ojiiiiHT, TOJiBKO CHOco^'B pasroBopa, — 
113'B J^yJIa py^Ba!", — h ohx> npe^iiJioJKiiJi'B BcfeM'B rpa- 
jKj^anaM'B, icoTopBixx, hobbih 3aK0H'B jiiimaji'B ii36iipa- 
TeJiBHBix'B npaBT,, Ho^aTB HO 9T0My HOBO/iiy neTniJ,iio 



220 



KopojiK), o^tman nepBLTMT. ^axb na hgh cboio no;i;nHCB. 
npe^npiaxie poiuincTOS'L ne y;i;ajiocb ii mimh eme 60- 
jite B036y^iiJio hxt. HeHaeiiCTb Kt Jla^aiieTy. CaMBiH 
dypHBifl cij;eHBi nponcxoAHJin bi, IlajiaT'fe noHTii emeA- 
HeBHO, h5o iiHTepecBT pasHBix^B KJiacoBi, o5iij,ecTBa 
6bijih noJi03KiiTejiBHO HenpiiMnpiiMBT. Bypn B03HiiKajiii 
no caMBiMT, HnqTOSKHBiMi, noBO^^OM-B: TO 1131. 3a yno- 
Tpe6jieHHaro renepajiOMT, $ya BBipamema „cjiaBHoe 
Tpexu,BiTHoe anaMa", to nsi. 3a cjiOBa „KOHCTHTyi];ioH- 
HBiH KopojiB", npon3HeceHHaro jiipyriiMT, j^enyTaTOMi,, 
TO eiij,e us'h 3a KaKon HH5y;iiB mojiohii. „Bca $paHij,iji 
OTBepraeTi, jiitjia PeBOJiH)i];iii", BOCKJiiiKHyji'B ojiiim-B 
ji;enyTaTT. „npaBOH". ;,Bca $paHij;ia 6jiarocjiOBJiaeTi> 
HX'B^'^, OTBtqajia eMy ^^ji-hBaa^^.. KaKOMT, ate npn- 
Mnpenin Morjia 5bitb TyTi, n p-fe^B?.. 

IIonBiTKH orpaHiiqHTB CBO^o^y ne^aTH, (na koto- 
pBia JTacJafieTi. OTB-feTHJii* yqpe5Kji;eHieMT, „06iii,ecTBa 
Ji;py3eH Cbo6oabt IIpeccBi"), 11 i;'fejiBiH pa^T. ;i;pyrHXT> 
MiponpiaTiii, npiiBejiii BCKop'fe kt, ciiJiBHOMy pacnpo- 
CTpaHemio bo 6paHii,iH TaiiHBix'B o^miecTB-B Kapdona- 
pieBTb. 3apoAHBinncB b-b HTajiin, o5ii],ecTBa 9th pac- 
npocTpanajiHCB no Bcefi EBpont n nauiJin ced-fe 6jiaro- 
ji;apHyK) no^By bo ^paHU,iH BpeMeni, PecTaBpau,in. 

npe3HJIieHCTB0 BT> BBICUiefr Kap60HapCK0H „BeHT'fe" 

^paHu,iH 6btjio Bpyqeno JIafJ)aHeTy. To ^biji-b nepBBifr 
H nocji'tj^nin cjiyqafi, pasT* b-b ero acH3HH, Korjiia, 
ne yji;oBJieTBopHBmHCB otkpbitoh) jij-feaTejiBHOCTBio, oh'b 
Bcrynnji-B na nyTB 3aroBopa. YcjiOBia atnsHH bi. u;ap- 
CTBOBanie JIiojiiOBnKa XYIII TOJiKnyjin ero na aTy 
jiiopory. „H! yate ^obojibho noatHJiT., CKa3aji'B, o;i;Ha- 
at^iiBi, JTa^aneTT., 6jin3KHM'B eMy jnojiiaMT,, peKOMeH;i;o- 
BaBmnM'B eMy ocTopoatnocTB, n MH-fe KaateTca, ^to h 
AOCTOHHO 3aBepnmji'B 6bi cboh atn3HeHHBiH nyTB, noA- 
naBmncB na ama^OT'B bo HMa CBodo^Bi". CTfejiiCTBie 



— 221 — 

aaroBopaxt KapdoHapieBi, jiiajio, 0AHa3Kji;Bi, h'^koto- 
pLia yKasania na npiiKOCHOBeHHOCTb kt, Himt Jla- 
(f)aneTa, BeHataMnna KoHCTana, jra({)(J)nTa, renepaja 
^ya II HliKOTopBixt jipyrnxt jihu,!,. Tor;i;a Bcfe ohh 
noTpe6oBajin naj^i, co6oh) rjiacnaro cy^a, a JIa(f)aHeT'i>, 
flBUBinncb JinqHO ktj KopoJiio, CKa3ajn> eMy: 

„He CMOTpH Ha CBoe paBHOjiiyinie kt, HeHaBncTii ii 
npoiiCKaMi, Bpajitjije^HOH MH'fe napiiii, ct kotoplim'l 

a O^LIKHOBeHHO Kli HIIMt OTHOmyCb, a, OAHaKO, ^OJI- 

jKeH-L npn^aBHTb H-fecKOJibKO cjiOBi) K'b saaBJieniH) mo- 
EXT> noHTeHHBixTj ^pyseii. Btj Teqenie Bceii CBoefr 
miisHii, nocBameHHOH Bceii;'fejio ji.'fejiy cbo6o/i,li, a no- 
CToaHHO no^Beprajica sjioacejiaxejibCTBy co CTopoHbi 
BctxiD npoTiiBHHKOB'b aToro ji;'fejia, BbiCTynaBmnx'b bt, 
Ka^ecTB-fe JiH ;i;ecnoTOB'b, apiiCTOKpaTOBi, hjiii anapxii- 
0X061., 5e3pa3JinqHO, ho HM'feBmnx'b bt, Bii;i,y Bccr;iia 
6opb5y CT7 CB060AOK). il He acajiyiocb, xoxa n iiM'fe.n'b 
6r>i npaBO Haxo^iiTb hcmhojkko nocn'feuiHLiM'b Bbipa- 
accnie „^OKa3aHHoe", KOTopoe r. renepajibHriiH npo- 
Kypop'b ynoTpe^HJii, oTHOCiiTejibHO Moero yqacxia bt* 
saroBop'fe. H npncoeAnnaiocb ki. mohmti ^lipysbaMi, 11 
Tpe^yH) HOCTaBHTb nanie k^jio na o^cyat^enie b'b Ila- 
jiSiTh npn noJiHOH rjiacHOCTii npeji;!. jiHU,eM'b Bceil 
Haii,iH. BoTT* ycjiOBie, npii KOTopoMt mh h iiainn 06- 
BnHHTejiii, B'b KaKOM'b 6bi panr-fe ohh ne fcjin, mo- 
iKGM'b CKasaxb ;i;pyn> ^pyry Bce, hto B'b Te^enie xpiiA- 
uaTH Tp'fex'b Ji'fei'b HaKOUHJiocb y Kaac^iiaro H3'b nacb 
Ha ji.yni'fe". 

Ha axy M'fepy, pasyM'feexca, ne p'femiiJincb, 11 cjitji;- 
CTBie 5biJio npeKpan],eH0. 

llocji'fe 9Toro JIa({)afieT'b sajiiynajTb ocyiii,ecTBHTb CBoe 
;i;aBHHmHee atejianie n no6biBaTb eme pa3'b B'b Amg- 
pHK-fe ;, IIe;i,'fejiH jiiB'fe TOMy Hasa^T*, nncaji'b eMy no axoMy 
noBOjiiy npe3n;iieH'b C'feBepo-AMepnKaHCKHX'b Coe^HHeH- 



222 



iiBTX'b IIlTaTOBt MoHpoe, — a nocjiajinb BaMt gepea-B r. 
Bpayna micbMO, b'l kotpom'l n3Bibiii,aji'L BacL o HameMi> 
jicejianiii OTnpaBiiTL bt> KaKoii jih5o h3i> ^pani^ys- 
CKHxt nopTOBLixi> ropoAOBi, no BameMy Bi>i6opy ({)pe- 
raxi., ;i;a6Li na neM^ bbi mofjih npiixaxb Bt Coe^H- 
iieHHBie niTaxLT. HLiii-fe npn^aBJiK), qio KoHrpecci* 
nOCTaHOBHJI'L BLipaSHTL BaM'L OTt Jiiiiiia Bcefi Haij,iii 
ero HCKpeHHiii npuB'feT'L ii ropaqee atejianie yBiiji.'bTb 
BacL CHOBa eu\e pasi. na Hamefi seMJi'fe. BpeMH, ko- 
Topoe BBI ii36pajiH 6u j^jia 9toh ij,'fejin, Bcei^tjio 3a- 
BHCHTi, oTii BacL. KaKOBO 6hi Hii 6ltjio bi, stomi. 
OTHomeHin Banie plinieHie, brm-l 0x011x1, xojibko iia- 
nncaxb MH-fe, 11 a xoxqacx> me cjif^JiSiio pacnopaaceme 
nocLTJiK'fe Bx> Ha3HaqeHHLiH BaMH nopxi, Kopo6jifl, 

KOXOpLIH BaCX, JI.OCXaBHX'L BX, CXpaHy, BaCX> yCLTHO- 

BHBniyio II o5x> 0Ka3aHHBTxx, eii BaMii ycjiyraxx, co- 
xpanaiomyio caMyio 5jiaro;i;apHyio naMsxB. IIocBijiaa 
BaMx> 3X0 nocxaHOBJieme Konrpecca, npncoejiHHflK) 
Kx, HGMy H co6cxBeHHBTa qyBCXBa rjiy6oKaro kx, BaMx> 
yBamema". 

B-B iioji'fe M'fecaij;'^ 1825 rojiia mecxiij^ecaxHJitxHifi 
JIa(|)aHexx>, ne Bii;i,'feBmiii AMepnKii OKOJia copoKa Ji-fexx,, 
BBiinejix> Ha aMepHKancKOMx, Kopa6.x'fe ii3x> FaBpa bx> 
AxjiaHxiiqecKift OKeaHx>, 11 naxHa;i,ij,axaro aBrycxa 
apxHJiJiepifiCKie sajinBi bx, HBio-IopK'fe BosB-fecxiiJin jkh- 
xejiaMx> 9xoro ropojiia npiidtixin cjiaBHaro nyxeiue 
cxBeHHHKa. E;^Ba jiii Kor/i,a n KopoHOBaHHBia jiima 
y^ocxoiiBajiHCB xaKiixx. xpiyM^ajiBHBixx, Bcxpt^x., Ka- 
KHMH 6btjio noJiHO nyxeiuecxBie JIa(J)aHexa no Amg- 
pHKli. Kor^a Kopa^jiB noji,omejix, kx, HBio-IopKy, eMy 
na Bcxptqy BBiniJio cyji,HO, na KOXopoMx, Haxo;i,njiHCB 
AcnyxaxBi oxx> ropo^a, renepajiBi n 0({)Hn,epBi miiJini^in 
n ^oji-fee ji,Byxcoxx, nMenHX-feiimnxx, rpa3Kji,aHx, Hbio- 
lopKa, cpe;i,H KoxopBixx, JIa(|)aHexx, ysnajix, HliCKO.iB- 



— 223 — 

KHXi. cTapLixt TOBapHiuieH no BOHH-fe 3a aMepHKaHCKyio 
iiesaBiicnMOCTB. OHnropmo o^HHMajin ii npHB-feTCTBO- 
Bajiii Jla^afteTa, KOToparo yji,ajiocb jBnjii'feTb nocji'fe 

CTOJIBKHXT, JI-feTl, paSJiyKH. Bl. 9T0 BpeMil OpKGCTp'L 

iicnojiHflji'L apiio: ,,ou peut au etre mieux qu'au 
sein de sa famille"! *) HaKOHeii;T>, o6a Kopo()jia iipii- 
ciajiH K-L 6epery, ii JTa^afteT'L ^btji-l BCTpiqent rpo- 
MOM'L npiiB'feTCTBiH ji;ByxcoTi,-TLicaqHori TOJinBT. CocTa- 
BiiBmaflCfl H3t CTapLix'L yqacTHiiKOB'L bohiibi „rBap- 
ji;ia jra(|)aHeTa", OTJinqnTejibHBiMT, BHaKOMT, KOTopoii 
^BTji'L BHcfeBiniH Ha rpyji;pi Ka}K;i;aro-H3'B „rBapji,eHiJieBT," 
iTopTpeTt npii^BiBinaro rocTa, npe^Jiomnjia eMy cjii'fejiaTb 

CMOTp-L BBICTpOGHHOH MHJiniJ,iH. IIo M-fep^fe TOFO KaKT> 

OH-b npn6jin5KajicH k-b OT/i;'fejibHBTM'b qacTAM'b bohck'b, 
npe/ii'b HUMT, CKJioHfljiiiCb sHaMena, na KOTopBixii Kpa- 
coBajincb JieHTBi cb Ha;i;niicbio: „Ao6po nomajiOBaTb, 
JIaf|)aHeT'b!" 3th me cJiOBa 6bijih HamicaHBi HOBCIo;^y; 

OHH 3Ke HOBTOpflJIHCb 6e3HpepBIBHO MHOrOTBICfl^HOH 

TOJinoH. Ho OKOH^amH CMOTpa Jla^afieTa nocaji;HJin 
BT) KOJiacKy, 3aHpameHHyio qexBepKOH dtjibix^ .noma- 
;i;eH n H0Be3Jin b-b ropo/iiCKyH) paiymy. TaM-b MepT. 
ropo;i;a BCTp'tTHJi'b ero TaKoio pi^HbH): ,,Majioe ^hcjio 
ocTaBHiHxca BTi aciiBBTXTb BaHiHX'b TOBapHiii;eH no opy- 
iidio He 3a6BiJiH h hxi, hotomkh HHKor;i;a ne sa^yj^yi-B 
MOJiOfloro H xpa5paro (J)paHij;y3a, KOxopBifi hocbhth.'I'b 

CBOK) MOJIOJIiOCTb, CBOH TaJiaHTBT, CBOe COCTOHHie H 
CBOH CHJIBT aMepHKanCKOMy K^JIJ, KOTOpBIIi npOJIPIBa.l'B 

CBOH) KpoBb 3a Hx-b CBo5oji;y H c^acTbe. Omi 6y;i,yT7, 
BOcnoMnnaTb ch rjiy^OKUMT. ;^y^IeBHBIM'B BOJiHenieM'B 

][0 T-feXT, HOp^b HOKa OHH TOJIbKO 5y/^yT'b JliOCTOflHBI 
TtX'B 5jiar'B, KOTOpBTMK OHH HacJIa}K;^aK)Tca, Bce TO, 
^TO BBi CA'feJiajin ji,jiR saBoeBanifl hmt, bthxtj 5jiarb. 

*) r^'fe MOiKHO qyecTBOBaTb ce6a Jijmue, niMt Bt ei^i.pax'b CBoeii 

OCMbH. 



— 224 — 

Ohh He 3a6yji;yT'B, hto bbi npncoeAnmiJiHCb Kt iixi, 
omaMt Bt caMLiH KpnTHHecKifi MOMeHTt 5opb5lt, 
CBflsaBniH CBOH) cj Ab6j Cb cjAh6oio Ttxi*, yqacTb 
KOTopLix'L KasajiacB noqTH 6e3Ha;i;eatHOK). IIoji'L-B'feKa 
npoTeKJio CO BpeMenn ainxt BejiHKnxi> co^Bixifi, n 
3a 9T0 BpeMH Banie ima c;^'feJIaJIOCb ctojil SKe nepas- 

paBHO CBfl3aHHI>IM'B CL nOHHTieMt CBO^OJIit II CTOJIB 

3Ke ^oporo BamiiMt ji,py3bflM'L na KOHTHHeHT'fe EBponLi, 
KaKI, U B-L HOBOM'L Cb'^T'^. AMepiiKaHCKifi HapoAi> 
HTHT'L BacL, KaK'b ji;opororo OTij;a; oieqecTBO b3h- 
paeTT> Ha Baot, KaK'b na B03Jiio6jieHHaro CBina. TIo- 
Beji;eHie Monx'b corpaat;i;aH'b ;i;oKa3BTBaeT'B HBin-fe jiohr- 
HOCTb yTBep3K;i;eHia t'^x'b, KOTopBie roBopai'B, 5y;iiT0 
Pecny6jiHKH Bcerji,a He5JIa^o;^apHBI k'b CBOHM'b 5jiaro- 
j^'fexejiflM'b. IlMeneMTi rpam^ani. Hbio lopKa. nMeHeMT, 
Bcero Hapo;i;a CoeAHHeHHBix'b nixaTOB'b em^e pas'b 
noBTopaK) yace npHHecenHBia BaM-b no3ji;paBJieHiH gt* 
npndbiTieM'b". 

Hocji'fe axoH p-feHH jiiBepii sajiBi paTymii pacTBopHJiiiCb 
H Bi* HExi, xjiBiHyjia HecMtTHaa TOJina Hapo^a. Jla- 
4)aHeT'b c;ii'fejiajica noJioatHTejibHBiM'b KyMnpoM'b aioro 
Hapoji,a, He snaBmeMy KaK'b BBipasiiib eMy cboh bo- 
CTopr'b: Maiepn npoiarHBajin K'b neny CBonx'b j^-fexeH 
n npociiJin ^JiarocjiOBnib nx'b, h ejiiBa tojibko nepes'b 
/^Ba qaca yjiiajiocb BBipBaib JTa^afieia ii3'b pyK'b tojihbi 
II 0TBe3Tn B'b pocKoniHO y6paHHBiH City Hotel, paa- 
BHBaiomiHca (|)jiar'B na KOTopoM'b yKasbiBaji'b na M-fecTO- 
npe6BiBaHie „rocTa Haii;iii." 

Bt> TaKOM'b ace TOH'fe, KaK'b p-fe^b Mepa, 6bijih 
o6pameHBi K'b JIa(j)aHeTy n Apyria 5e3^iicjieHHBia npii- 
B-feTCTBia „ North- American Review" roBopHJiii na CBo- 
nx'b CTpaHni];ax'b: „JIa({)aHeT'b 6yKBajibH0 locmh uapoda. 
Mbi paj^yoMca BMicT-fe ciy TbicaqaMH rpaacjiiaH'b, ko- 
TopBie cji'feji;yiOT'b 3a HHM'b noBcrojiiy, Kyji;a 6bi oh'b ne 



— 225 — 

HanpaBHJica, bosmojkhocth OT^aib j^ant 6e3KopLTCTHaro 
noMTGHm TOMy, kto cpamajica pajtOMTE, ct HamiiMH 
OTij;aMH 3a Hame cnacenie. Ho mlt paji;yeMca eme 
^oji-fee TOMy HpaBCTBGHHOMy BJiianiK), KOTopoe hgmh- 
HyeMO OKaateT'L na nacL iipncyTCTBie JTa^aiieTa, n6o 
He npocToe ap'fejinui.e OTKpBijiocb cero;i;HH npe^i. na- 
miiMH BsopaMH. Hpeji;!, naMii ^ejiOB-iKt, kotoplih 
ej^HHCTBeHHO CHJiOK) CBOHXT, npiiHi^HnoBT,, TBepji;o, 
npocTO H ;i;ocTOHHO nepeHOCHJii, npeBpaTHOCTii cyjiib- 
6H, qejiOB'feK'L, KOTopLTH, cLTrpaBiuH BH;i;aioii],yioca pOJIb 
B-L ^ByxTb BejiHqafliuHX'L PeBOJiiou.iax'L namero Bpe- 

MCHH, BLimeJITb HSI, HHXT, HHCTLTM'B H desynpGHHLlM'L, 

qejiOB'feK'L, KOTopBTH cpcpi 6jiaronojiyqia h cpe^H 
6ib;iiCTBiH, o;i,HHaKOBO iicnoB'fejiiBiBaji'L ji;orMaT'L o5iiiie- 
CTBGHHOH cbo5o;i;bi Biy ABjx% nojiyniapiax'L ii coxpa- 
Hfljii, TO 3Ke j^oB-fepie kt, CBo5o;i;'fe ii na paaBajinnax'L 
BacTHJiiii, II Ha MapcoBOMi, hojiIj, h bij ojibmk)tij;koh 
TiopbM'fe H npn ;i;ecnoTii3M'fe BoHanapxe. " 

Ha-B Hbh) lopKa J[a(j)aHeTT, OTnpaBHJica b'l Maca- 
HyseTt B'L conpoBoacjteHin cocTaBiiBinaroca iia^B aMe- 
pHKaHij;eB'B OTpa^a Bcaj^HiiKOB-L. Bcio^y noBTopajiiicb 
T-fe ate npHB-feiCTBia, T-fe me BCip'feqn, cb nymeHHBiMii 

BBTCTp'fejiaMn H KOJIOKOJILHBIM'B SBOHOMt. Bx BoCTOH-fe 

Mep-B ropo^a CKa3aji'B eny: 

„Bbt BH;i;HTe, HTO c^acTBe Hapo;i,a, 3a KOTopoe bbi 
cpamajiHCB, npeB30injio Bcfe oacii^aHia. CBO^o^a na- 
pojiia ynponena. Ohi, cnjien^B n CMOTpiiTTb Bnepe^t 
^est CTpaxa. Bbi npojiHBajin Baiuy KpoBb 3a Tpii 
MHjiJiioHa HejiOB-feKT,, a xenepb cep^iiia ^ecain MHJiJii- 
OHOB-b HanoJiHeHBi ^JiaroAapHOCTBH) K'b BaMi,. ^Bime- 
Hie aioro napo^a ne ecTb ^Bnateme 6yiiH0i1 qepnn, 
HO ji;BnateHie BejiiiKaro Hapoji;a, BSBOJiHOBannaro cepb- 

eSHBIMI), HpaBCTBeHHBIM'b H pa3yMHBIMT, MOTHBOM'B/'^ 

Biy KeM^pH^acfe npo({)eccop'B KOJiJie;i,Mta bt, TapBap- 

15 



— 226 — 

j^ife 3BepemT> o6paTiiJica TaKHce wh JTa^aneTy cl 3a- 
M'feqaTejiBHoit p'feqbM): „b'l btomt, roj^y, CKasajiTb omb, 
iicnojiHPiTca naTHAecflTHJi'feTie co BpeMenn Bejinqaii- 
maro co6tiTia bi> ucTopin nejiOBtqecTBa, t. e. HameS 
PeBOJiK)ij,in. 3a 9to BpeMs coinjia yate bi, opomeHHyio 
HXT) KpOBbH) 3eMJiK) 6oJibmaH qacTL BejiiiKHXT, jiio;i;eH, 
KOToptiM'B Mbi o6a3aHLT cBoeio Haij,ioHajiLHOK) HesaBii- 
cHMOCTLK); HeMHorie ii3i> hhxT) Hacjia3Kj^aH)Tca BM-fecili 
ct HaMH njio/iiaMu cbohx'l TpyAOBi, 11 cbohx'l ^epiBi,. 
H, BOTi,, ycTynaa acejianiK) Hapoji;a, aBJiaeTca k-l 
HaMt npe^i;!* kohi^omt, CBoero nonpiiii],a, oji.iiR'h h3Tj 
TaKHxt BeJiHKiix'b jiio;i;efl, ;iia5i>i npimaTL 6jiaro;iiap- 

HOCTb HaiJ,in, KOTOpofi OHT, IIOCBflTHJI'b CBOH) MOJIO- 
AOCTb. 

„PIcTopia He 3a6bTJia MOMeHTa, Kor^a stoti, ^pyn, 
Hamefi CTpaHbi o5paTHJica b^l 1776 ro^y kt, nocjian- 
HBiMnb BT, IlapnjK'b HainuMi) KOMMnccapaM'b ct> npocb- 
6010 npimaTb ero Ha cjiymdy n OTnpaBHTb bte> Amg- 
pnKy H, Korji,a KOMMHCcapbi npnHy3Kji;eHbi dbiJin OTB-fenaTb 
eMy, — AO TaKOH CTenenn name /lioporoe oie^ecTBO 
6biJio 61iAH0 H necqacTHO, — ^to y hiixi, H'feT'b cpe^CTBt 
ji;jia Toro, qTo6bi CHapa;i;nTb xoTb oj^hh-b Kopa6jib, to 
MOJio^OH repoH BOCKJinKHyji'b: „bi. TaKOMi, cjiy^a'fe a 
cnapamy Kopa6jib na codcTBenHbiH c^ex'b," h, hg 
K0Jie6jiacb, b^l H'feacHbixT, en],e ji-feTaxi,, oht, noKnnyji'b 
ceMefiCTBO, 6oraTCTBO, cnoKOHHyio 11 c^acTJinByio atn3Hb, 
ji,a6Bi npHHaTb yqaciie bt> KpoBaBofi h coMHHTejibHofi 
no Hcxojiiy Harnett PeBOJiioii,iH, aBHJica bi> tj caaiyio 
AMepiiKy, KOTopaa 6BTJia c.iTHniKOM'B ^-fe^na ;i;jia Toro, 
^TodBi nepeBesTH ero qepe3'B oKeaHii... 

„llpnB'feT'B ^lipyry Haniiix'B OTu;eBT,! flo6po noa^ajio- 
BaTb B'B namy 3eMJiio! Mbi c^acTJiEBBi cosepnaTb Ba- 
lun nanaTHBia HaM'b qe])TBi jiHu,a! nojib3yHTecb no 
npaBy TpiyM(i)OM'b. Byji,bTe yB'fepeHBi, hto b-b ij,^i3Ji0H 



— 227 ~ 

AMepuKij He Haftj^eTca hh ojiiHoro cepj^ii;a, KOTopoe 
He Tpeneiajio 6hi ot-l djiaroAapnocTH npn ^Bjwh Ba- 
mero imeHn! Bli nojiyqpiJiH yme hjih BCKopi nojiy- 
HHTe npHBiTCTBia ott> Toro He^ojiLinoro ^ncjia ro- 
paqnxt naTpioTOB'L, My/i;pBix'& Myacefi coB'feTa ii ne- 
ycTpamnMBix'B bohhobt,, cte, kotophmh .bbi BM-fecxt 
aaBoeBLTBajin namy CBo5o;i;y, ho Tm;eTHO ciajiH 6bi bli 
HCKaTb BOKpyrt ce5a TaKHXi,, KOTopLie npe;i;noMJiH 6li 
H-fe-HBie TOAhi ^n3HH o;i;HOMy ^hk), nojiio6HOMy nacTO- 
ameMy, npoBe/iieHHOMy cb hxt, cTapBiMi, TOBapnn],eM'L 
no opyatiio. TpHH'L, Khokcb, raMiiJibTOH'L — ynepjin; 
repoH CapaTorn h Hbio-IopKa najin nepe;i,'B CMepibio, 

aTHMTi epiHCTBeHHBIM'L BparOMl,, KOTOparO OHH He 

MorjiH no5'fe;i;nTb; n BejinganiniH jisi, Bcfext, nepBBin 
My^t Me5Kj^y repoHMH ii .iwdhMu^ .npyr'B Bameft mo- 
jioji;ocTH, cnacHiejib oie^ecTBa, noKonicii bt, H'feji;pax'L 
ocBo6o3K;^eHHOH iiwh seMJin, na ^eperaxT, JToTOMaKa. 
Bbi nocfeTiire CKpoMHoe y^'femiime MoyHT-L-BepHona, 
HO He BCTp'feTHT'L BacB Ha ero nopor'fe tot-l, KOToparo 

BBI TaK'B qTHJIH. ErO rOJIOCT>, TOTt yT'fefflllTeJIBHBTPl 

rojioct, KOTopBiH ;i;ocTnraji'B ;i;o BacB b'b caMBia aBCT- 
piiiCKia TiopBMBi, He HapyniHTi, 5ojiie TiimnHy, npii- 
miMaa sacL y CBoero o^ara; ho ^i^iii AnepHKn npn- 
MyT'L Bact HMeHeMi> ero ii BOCKJinKHyTTb: ji;o6po noata- 
jiOBaTL, JIa(|)aHeT'L! tphjk^bi no3;i;paBJiaeM'L cb 6jiaro- 
HOJiyqHBTM'B npn^BiTieM'L jiipyra Hamnx'B otii;ob'b h 
Hamen cipanBi!" 

Bt ^HCJi'fe CTapBixt repoeBi) bohhbi 3a He3aBHcn- 
MOCTB Haxoj^iijiKCB eiii;e bi, atHBBixt BTopoft npe3H- 
;i,eHTTE. pecny6jiHKH Coe;i;HHeHHBix'B niTaTOBT, /I^atont 
Aji.aMC'B H ^me(})(j)epcoH'B. BocbMH;i;ecaTHJi'feTHiH /l^atOH'B 

Aj^aMCB aCHJI'b BI, KbHHCH, B^B MaJieHbKOM'B npOCTOMt 

;i;epeBflHHOM'B jiiOMiiK'fe. Oh-b co^pajii, y ce6a Bce CBoe 
ceMeficTBO ;i,Jifl BciptHH CBoero CTaparo Apyra ii, 



— 228 — 

5pociiBiniiCb Kh HeMy na meio, ;i;ojiro BtTCKasweaji'L 
CBOio paji;ocTB ii no noBo;i;y CBUj^amsi ii toh Topace- 
CTBeHHOH BCTptqii, KOTopjio OKasajiH JTa^aHGTy ero 

COOTe^eCTBeHHHKH. 

/I^ace(})$epcoH'L niicaji'L JEa^aneTy Tpeibflro ceHTa6pa: 
„5oiocL, ^TO^Li BBi HG yMepjiH 0T1, yTOMJiemfl, 6jia- 
ro^iiapfl CTOJiLKiiM'B npeKpacHLiMi> TopmecTBaMi,. HtTt 
HH ojiiHoro ropojia, kotoplih ne npocnji'L 6li BacL ki> 
ce6'fe. Hama ;i;epeBHa IIIapjiOTeBiiJiL nacTaiiBaeT'L 
TaKate, hto5li bbt nocfeTiiJin ii nacL. H noMiipHJica 
CL atHTejiflMH ;i,epeBHH na tom'l, hto^li npnrjiacpiTb 
Bact TOJibKO y nacb noo5'fe;i;aTb h lenepb, ncnojinaa 
9T0 nopyqenie, yMOJiaio sacb ne OTKasaxb naMi* bt. 
Haniefi npocbd'fe. ripi'fesacaHTe ace, moh ji;oporoH ji;pynb, 
Kor;i;a TOJibKO nomejiaeTe. KaKoe 6yJ^eT'b ji^jia. Mena 
c^acTbe iiM'feTb B03MoafHOCTb noroBopiiTb Cly BaMII 
namnx'b nepBLixi, Tpy;i;ax'b, o Hec^acTbax'b npouuiaro, 
Hajiieac^^axT, na 6y;i;yiii;ee! /I,a 6jiarocjiOBHT'b n ;iia xpa- 
HHT'b Bacb Bor'b! Jl^a nosBOJiHT-b oh-b MH'fe Bacx yBii- 
ji^'hTh H Bacb o^naTb!" 

JTa^aHeTi,, KOHe^HO, sa-fexajiTj ki, J^ace$(j)epcoHy ii 
MHoro noroBopiiJiii Meat;i,y co5oio o6a repoa o npom- 
jiOM-b, HacToaiu.eM'b ii 6y;iiyiij;eMT. iix'b OTeqecTBi,! 
PascTaBinncb Cb JI^ate^^epcoHOM'b, JTa^aHeT-b nesnaji'b 
Ky;i;a eny "fexaTb, laK'b MHoro^ncjieHHbT 6ltjih nojiy- 
qeHHbia BWh npnrjiaineHia. Kaacj^Lifi h3t> ji;Ba;i;iiiaTH 
qeibipexT. iniaTOBT) nenpeM'feHHO xoT'tji'b BH;i;'feTb ero 
y ce6a: eMy ycTpaiiBajin caMbia TporaTejibHbia BCip'fe- 
mi H npoBOAbi, H He pas'b cjiesbi TeKJiii pyibaMii no 
jiHu,y JIa(I)aHeTa, KOTopbix'b on^b ne Monb y;i,epmaTb... 

HaKoneu,!*, nocji-fe TopmecTBennaro npiewa, OKasan- 
Haro eny KonrpeccoM'b h CenaTOM^b, nocjili coTenb 
^ipyrnxi* TpiyivKjiOBTb, Jla(j)afieT'b EOSupaTHjica bo <l>paH- 
u,iio. 3aH0B0 nocTpoeHHbifi Kopa6jib, KOTopbin ^oji- 



— 229 — 

3KeHT> 6hijiiy oTBesTH ero Ha pojiinny, HasBajin Bran- 
dy wine'oMi,, B^B BOcnoMiiHanie o5t» oj^epataHHofi npn 
aTOMi> M'fecTe^K'fe nod'fe^'fe. SnaMeHa Bcefi MiiJiHij,iH 
HH3K0 CKJioHHJincb, Kor^a JIa({)aHeTi» BCTynnjii, na 
Kopa^Jib... TpeTbflro OKiadpa Kopa5jib 6pociiJi'L aKopL 
y FaBpa. Korji;a Jla^afteT'b xoT'feji'b cohth na ^eperi., 
TO KannTaHT, Kopa6jia Fperopn copBajii, pasBHBaB- 
uiincfl Ha Brandiwine''fe aMepHKaHCKin ^Jiari, n, no- 
ji;aBaa ero JTa^aneTy, cKasajii,: „Mbi ne MomeM'b ne- 
pe;i;aTb btott, ^Jian. bi, 6oji'he cjiaBHbia pyKH. Bo3b- 
MHTe ero ii nycTb oh-l Bcer^a HanoMnnaeT'b BaMi, o 

COIOS'fe Cb aMepHKaHCKHMTE> HapOJIiOMTj..." 

061) e^HHCTBeHHOH Bi, cBoeMi) po^'fe BCTp-feq-fe Jla- 
(})aHeTa b-l AMepnKt, pasyM'feeTca ysHajin n bo Bcefi 
EBpon-fe: ero Apysba TopacecTBOBajin, Bparn cKpeate- 
lajin 3y5aMii. Bepanace Hanncajn, 061, oi'b'fea^^'fe Jla- 
(})aHeTa bi, AnepHKy CTHxoTBopenie, KOTopoe MHorie 

3HaJIH HaH3yCTb. 

Groire immortelle a I'homme de deux Mondes! 

Jours de triomphe, eclairez I'univers! *) 
roBopHJiocb, Memjiiy npoHHM'b, bT) aiOM^b cinxoTBopemn. 

Kor;i;a JTa^afteTi, npo'fe3maji'b ^epea-b Pyan-b, to 
acHTOJiH 8Toro ropo^a xoT-fejin ycTpoiiTb eny coqyB- 
CTBeuHyio MaHn({)ecTaii,iio, ho manjiiapMbi pasornajiii 
TOJiny. Pa3Hnu;a MejKjiiy AMepnKofi h $paHi],ieH 6po- 
cajiacb Torj^a bt> rjia3a ue oji;HOMy TOJibKO Jla^afieTy. 
HaKOHeu,!,, jiiecaTaro OKTadpa JTacJiaHeTT, npndbiji'b B-b 
Jlarpanacb. TyT-b TOJina HanoMHHJia ero ^liOJiri,, ocbi- 
najia npHBtTCTBiaMH, Ha3biBajia „jipyroMT> napoj^a." 

B-b Te^eme Bcero 1825 ro^a .ITa^afieTT, ne Bbi'fe3- 
atajiT, n3'b JlarpaHJKa, 6y;i,yqH norpymeni, bt, sanaTia 
cejibCKHMT, xo3aHCTBOM'b H nepeuHCKy cb Bbiji;aiou;H- 

*) BeacMepTnaa cjiasa MeJiOBtKy jiuyxij iiojiymapiH! Jl^aii Topnce- 
CTBa ocBiTHxe BcejieHHyio! 



— 230 — 

MHCfl jifkRTeJiKMii CTaparo ii HoBaro CBfexa; ohij ot- 
KiHKa.icfl Bceft jiiymoH na CTpeMJieniM k'l HeaaBHCH- 
MOCTH HM'feBuiia MtcTO B'L IIopTyrajiiH, rpeij;iH h 
D^HOH AMepiiK'fe, o6o;ipHa cboiimh nncbMaMii Bojih- 
Bapa, nposBaHHaro „BainnHrTOHOM^L lOiKHOii AMepiiKii. " 
Meacji;y rhwh, BCTynjieHie na 4^paHij,y3CKiH npe- 
CTOJii. Bt 1824 ro^y Kapjia X ne tojisko ne yjiy^- 
uiHJio BHyTpeHHaro cocTOflnia $paHij,in, ho eii],e 6oji'fee 
ycHJiHJio peaKi],iH). B-l 1827 ro;i;y Jla^afieT'L CHOBa 
6hiJii> H35paH'B AenyTaTOM-L ii bt, MaHii(|)ecT'fe ki, h3- 
^HpaTeJiflMi, ynoManyji'L o HapymeHiii (j()paHii,y3CKHM'L 
npaBHTe.iBCTBOM'L npaBT,, npH3HaHHF.ix'B xapTiefi ii o 
CBoeM'L CTpeMJienin ^opoTbca 3a 3th npaBa j[,o no- 
cJi'fejiiHeH MimyTBi SKiismi. /I,Ba cjit^iiyioiAie ro^a 6LiJin 
BpeMeneMTb rjiyxofi 6opL6i,i Menijiiy npaBnTejibCTBOMi> 
Kapjia X H HapoAHLTMii npe^CTaBHTejiflMH. Pe(J)opMa 
ii36HpaTejii>Haro saKOHa, iiM'feBiuaro b-l Bi^y orpann- 
miTb qncjio H36HpaTejieH, cjiyacnjia oco6eHHOK) npn- 
qHHOH) 6oi[)h6u. jjBcfe, njiaTaiu,ie iiajiorn, j^ojiacHti 
yqacTBOBaTb jinqHO hjih ^epesii cbohxt, npe/i;cTaBn- 
Tejieft BTb rocyj^apcTBeHHOMx ynpaBJieniii", roBopiiJii, 
J[a(j)aHeTT> ii c;i;'fejiaji'L 9to iio^iomemc r.naBHbiM'L nyn- 
KTOMi) CBoefi nporpaMMBT. B% aBrycT'fe ohte. 3aJ^yMaJI'l, 
iiocfeTHTb M-fecTo CBoero poJKjiieHia, OBepnb. 3to 
nyieniecTBie npeBpaTiiJiocb bi, pa^'b aHTimpaBiiTeJib- 

CTBGHHblX'b MaHII(i)eCTail,iH. Bli IIlOH IIJIJIIOMIIHOBaJIH, 

no cjiy^aio npn5biTia JIa(j)aHeTa, Becb ropo^'b, a na 
ji,pyroH j^GHb B^b ^ecTb ero cocToaJica daHKeTij: „6y;i;bTe 
yBipenbi, CKasajii, na BTOT'b ^aHKeT-fe Jla^afiei'b, ^to, 
ecjiH cyii],ecTByeT'b saroBopTb npoTHBi, o6iii,ecTBeHHOH 
CBo5o^bT, TO Xlajiaxa /J^enyTaTOBT,, TaK;Ke KaKi, h caMa 
Hai];ia, Hatt^i.yT'b ciiJibi ^Jia o^ys^aHia 3aroBop]HHKOB'b". 
B-b rj)eHo5ji'fe dbiji-b ycTpoeii'b TaKofi ;Ke 6aHKeTT>; bt, 
OTB-feTi, Ha npoBOsrjiauieHHbiH 3a ero 3AopoBbe o;i,HHM'b 



— 231 — 

Hs-L atHTejieH ropoji;a TOCTt, JTa^afteT'L CKasaji'L: ^^s^ifecL 
pasBHBajiocb nepBoe snaMa cbo6o^lt; s^'fecb Hafl^eTca 
Bi, cjiyqa-fe Ha;i;o6HOCTH ii onaTb HKopb cnacema^^ 
IToAo6HLTa ace MaHii(l)ecTaiJ,in npoiicxopiJiH h bt, J^py- 
rnx'L ^ojiBinnxt ii Ma.iwx'L ropo^ax'L, qepesTb koto- 
pLTii npo'feajKajn, JTa^afieT^ . Bt Mapit 1830 ro;i;a 
Jla^afieT'L roBopu.ii'L: ^KaKt 6bi njioxo hh 6hjio mh- 

HHCTepCTBO, HO HG Bt BTOMt 3JI0. KopOJIB XO^GTI, 

ynpaBJiflTb caMOBJiacTHO; ero mhhhctpli ^aace He 
coB-feTHiiKH, a npocTLTii opj^ifl. H jiiyMaio, ^to Haji,o 

6bITI> rOTOBBTM-L KO BCeMj" . CeMPI^eCflTHJI'feTHiH Jla- 

^afieTii, KaKT> h b'b ji;Hn CBoefi iohocth, cnoBa CTa- 
HOBHTca rjiaBOH) onno3Hi],iH. IIojiHTHqecKia msmE^ii- 

CTaiJ,iH, KOTOpLTH CMJ HOCTOflHHO jCTpaHBajin ({)paH- 

u,y3Bi, He npe;i;B'fen],ajiH miqero xopomaro ^Jia Kapjia X, 
u paapasHBniaHCH Hepes^ qexLipe M'tcauia nocjii 
CJIOBT. JIa({)aHeTa, qio „Ha;i;o 6bitb roTOBLiMTb ko Bce- 
My" iiojiBCKaa PeBOJiK)u,ia nocjiymnjia TOMy hchbim^ 
AOKaaaTejiBCTBOMTE,. Kapjii, X 6'fejKaji'B bi> Anrjiiio, h 
Ha ({)paHi]iy3CKiH npecroji'B BCTymiJii. Jtyn-^njinnn'B. 

XXY. 

Bee SHaqenie PeBOJiioij,iH 1830 ro^a coctoht'b bt. 
TOMx, ^TO ona eni,e ^oji-fee nepenecjia u;eHTp'B TaacecTH 
KJiaccoBaro rocnojiiCTBa ot'b arpapieBi, Kh KannxajiH- 
CTaM'B. Ilepepacnpei'fejieHie comiajiBHOH chjibi bo (|)pa- 
u,y3CK0Mi, o6iii,ecTBt, 3aBepinnBffleeca bt. nepByio 
TpeiB XIX B'feKa, BBi3Bajio aiOT-B pe3yjiBTaTt. JTa- 
^afiex'B, — n;i;eajincT'B qncToft boji;bt h, T'feM'B ne MeH-fee, 

6e3C03HaTeJIBHBlfl HOCHTeJIB H BBipaSHieJIB KJiaCCOBBIXI, 

CTpeMJieniH ^TpeiBaro cocjiOBia", npHHHMaji'B n b'b 
aiOMi. co^bttIh KpynH-fefimee y^acTie. XapaKTep'B ero 
pojin B'B co^BiTJax'B Tpn^iiiaTaro ro^iia onpe^'fejiaeTca ero 
p'feHBH), npoH3HeceHHOio CB TpH6yHBi ce^BMoro aBrycTa; 



— 252 — 

„no qjBCTBaM'B a pecny6j[nKaHeii,'B, CKasaji'L ohx. 
3to a saaBJiajii, MHoro paai* n nepe^'B MHoniMH npa- 
BHTejiBCTBaMii, HO 3T0 He M'femajio MH-fe Bcer^a ^lttb 

3aiI],HTHnK0M'B KOHCTIITyiI,iOHHOH MOHapxin. TaKHMT, 

o6pa30M'B, H B-B HacToaiii,eMTE, cjiy^ali, MH-fe Kaateica, 
rocnoji,a, qio naMi, Heo5xoji,iiMO C03;i;aTB napodnuu 
mpom; MHt Kaatexca TaKSKe, hto bbi^op'b rocy;i;apa, 

Ha KOTOpOM'B BLT OCTaHOBIIJIHCB O^eHB XOpOIHl,. H 

eLn,e 6oji'fee yKp-fennjica bt, btomtb MH-femn, Korjiia ero 
Jiyqme ysnajiT,. Ho a HecorjiaceHi, co MHornMH hsx 
BacB no Bonpocy o Hac.i'feACTBeHHOCTn nepcTBa". 

„Hapoji;HLTfi TpoHT), ycTanoBJieHHtTH bo nna cyBe- 
peHHieTa Haii,iH h OKpymenHLiii pecny6jiHKaHCKiiMH 
yqpejK^eniaMH, — bott, ^ero mbt xothmx", micaji'B Jla- 
^jaMeTi, BCKopt nocji-fe PeBOJiH)ij,iH 1830 ro;i,a bt. oji;- 

HOMl, nnCBM'fe. 

Kor;i;a Co6paHie p'feniHJio npejiiJioaviiTB TaKofi „Ha" 
po^iiHBiH TpoHTb" JIyH-$HJinnny, h Kor;i;a hoblth „ko- 
pojib-rpa3K;i;aHnH'B" noasHJica na 6ajiK0H'fe I'Hotel de 
Ville'a nepe^i,!, CTOTLicaqHofi tojihoh, to conpoBom- 
ji;aBmiH KopoJia JEa^aneTt o6Haji'B ero, CKasaBuni: 
„BOT'B, KopoJiB, KOToparo HaMi* najiio 6lijio; npe^Jio- 

aCHBIHH eMy TpOH'B, MBT CA'fejiaJIH BCe, ^TO MOrJIH, B'B 

KaqecTBt pecny6jiuKaHij;eB'B" *). 

„HapoAHbiH TpoH-B" JlyH-^HJiiinna OKaaajica, no 
coBepmeHHO acHLiMT, npnqimaM'B, TponoMt, co3;i;aH- 
HBiM'B dypacyaaiefi, aBHBmeHca b'b aTO u,apcTBOBaHie 
nojiHEiMi, BJiacTejinHOM-L <l>paHU,m. 3to Bjia^BmecTBO 
6yp;Kya3iH pa3Bnjio bi, Te^eme BOCbMHa^uiaTHJi'feTHaro 
u,apcTBOBaHia ^Kopojia-rpaac^amiHa" hobbth o6u],e- 
CTBeHHLiH KJiaccB, CTaBmifi npHHHMaTB Bce doji-fee n 

*) lIpHnHCbiBaeMyK) J[a(|)aiieTy SHaMeeHxyio (|)pa3y, dy^To 6bi CKa- 
saHHyK) HMTi JlyH-^HJiHnny — „bh — jiyimaji pecny^jiHKa", oh-l nojio- 
:KUTejibHO OTpnuajiTj. 



— ^33 — 

^ojite cosHaTe^ubHoo yqacTie bt, K.TraccoBofi ^opb^t, 
a, CTajio 6hiTb, n iio-unTiiqecKon TKmnu $paimiii. 
3to CKaaajiocb ct oco6eHHOK) HarjiHAHOCTbio Bt 1848 
roAy. Ho Ja([)apieT'b ne ao^kpijit, yme ;^o axiix't co- 
6biTitt II noTOMy roBopiixb o Hiixt He bxoaht'l B'b 
iijiaHT, Hamero o^epKa. 

Eocji'feAHie HeTbipe ^OJ^a cBoefi mmmi Ja(|)aHeT'L 
saHimajicfl Koppec^oHAeH^ieH cb BbiAaioin,iiMiica aMe- 
pnKaHij;aMii ii xjionoTaMH o noMOiii,ii napoj^aMi,, me- 
JiaBiuiixi, CBeprayTb qymoe iiro. ITpHHPiMaji'b owb 
yqacxie ii bt, nojuixiiqecKOH mii3Hii ^paHii;ipi bi, Ka- 
qecTBt ;^e^yTaTa, ho ro;tbi 6pajiH CBoe: „Bi> na.iaT-fe 
JIlenyxaTOBT,, roBopnTi, refme, mojkho 6bijio BH;^'feTb 
qejiOB^Ka Cb cfe^biMH Kyji;paMH, KOTopi.iH HHor^a 3a- 
Cbinaji'b cpe;i;H caMbixi, ^ypHbixT, p-feqeil opaxopoBT,"... 
^Oht, cjibixajii* H He TaKia!", npii6aBJifleTi> cb cboh- 
CTBeHHbiMT, eMy ocTpoyMieMi, TeilHe. B-b 1833 ^o;^y 
Ja({)aHeTTE, iiM'fejii, eni^e paa^b cjiyqan BbiCKaaaib cboh 
y&hmjiemsi bt. MaHH({)ecT'fe kt, Hs^HpaTejiaMT,. ManH- 
4)ecTi> BTOT-b He TOJibKO Bbipamaji^b co5ok) iiTori, 
BC-fex-b MHorojitTHPixi, j6±m,][emu JIa({)aHeTa, ho B'b 
HeMi, 3ByqajiH h noBbia corjiacHbia ch ^yxoMi, Bpe- 
Menii, HOTbT. Ohi, rjiaciiJi'b, qxo ^({)paHuy3aM'b H-fex-b 
HiiKaKoif Haji;o6HOCXH njiaxnxb no ^B-fecxii (})paHKOB'b, 
qxo6bi 6bixb 3;^paB0MbICJIa^l,HM^ n n35Hpaxb qecxKbixx. 
AenyxaxoBx,... IlMyuiiecxBO BOBce He rapanxia 3;^pa- 
Baro CMbicjia, 6.iiaropa3yMia h My^pocxH... O^yqenie 
J^0JIacH0 5bixb CB060AHO... OxeqecxBO o6a3aHO /i;aBaxb 
BcaKOMy nepBonaqajibHoe o6pa30BaHie..." 

JI,eBaxaro Maa 1834 ro^a Ja^anexx. npocxy^iiJica h 
cjierx, Bx, nocxejib. Boji'fe3Hb ne noju^aBajiacb jjeqemH) 
H Bce ^ojite H 5oji'fee ycHJiHBajiacb. Bee MHoroqncjieH- 
Hoe ceMeiicxBo yMnpaioinaro OKpyatHJio ero o^px.. Ohx, 
yace He roBopiiJi'b h ^ame 5bijio Heii3B'fecxH0, naxo- 



— 234 — 

;i,HTca .111 OHT> BT, co3HaHin. Ho, bott., ero cwht,, 
,}K.op3KT>, 3aMtTTijn>, HTO yMiipaio 111,1 ft Hm,eTTj qTO to 
HeyB'fepeHHOH pyKoft na CBoeft rpy^n. Ctmi, npiiiuejii* 
Ha noMOii;b OTny ii iiojiiajit ejviy Mej^ajibOHii, KOTopwH 
.la(})aHeTt Bcer^a hochji'l na CBoett rpy^H. yMiipaio- 
iu,iH npiiacajit Me^i.ajibOH'L kt, ry5aMi>. 3to 6lijio ero 
nocjitj^Hee ji,BHHteHie... Bt MCj^ajiLOH'fe naxopijiocb 
nopipeTi. H BOJiocLi eromeHbi, A;iipieHM... „TaK'L, 6y- 
jijmi pasjiy^eHT. yate Ch u.'fejiHMT. MipoM^, roBopniT. 
Fmso, oh'l ynep^b cb MbTCJibio o ^o;^py^'fe CBoeii 
atnsmi"... Btofo 6ujio ;i;BaAiiiaTaro Man 1834 ^OJ^a. 

T'fejio J[a(})aHeTa 6btjio noxopoHeno bi. Picpus'-fe, 
paji.OM'b cb A;i,pieHOH. AMepHKaHij,bi npiicjiajin na ero 
Mornjiy ii CBoeft seMJiii, KOTopaa, TaKHMi. odpaaoMi,, 
CM'feinajiacb Cb (j)paHii;y3CK0K). Bnocji'fe^lCTBiH npaxT, 
JIa(j)aHeTa 6hm% nepcHecem. B-b ITaHTeoH'b, ^;^'fe no- 
KoaTCfl ocTaHKH BojibTepa, Pycco, Monaca, ^enejiona, 
BepTOJie, KiOBbe, JTanjiaca, BiiKTopa Fioro n ^pyrnxi, 
BaM'feqaTeJibHbix'b na pasHbixi, nonpiimaxi, ^taTejieft 
^paHnin. 

Bt* Coe;i,HHeHHbix'b IIlTaTaxTb iiSB'fecTie o CMepin 
JIa(|)aHeTa 6biJio BCTp^feneno Bceo5iii,eK) CKop5bK). TIo 
pacnopaatemK) Konrpecca ii CenaTa, bo Bcixi, lUTa- 
TaxT* 6bTJi'b HajioateH'b Mtca^Hbitt ipaypi,. SaitMij 
KoHrpeccb nopy^HJi-b cbiHy JJ^srouh, Aji;aMca, /I,atOHy 
Kbhhch A;^aMcy o6pHCOBaTb jiirmocTb ii xapaKiepi* 
noKofmaro b% npncyTCBin npeaii^eHTa Pecny5jiHKn, 

MHHHCTpOB'b, HOCJiaHHHKOB'b II MHOrO^IICJieHHOH Uj6- 
JIHKII. „nOXBaJIbHOe CJIOBO" 3T0 6bIJI0 BCTptqeHO 

aMepiiKaHi];aMii ctb aHTyaiaaMOMi, ii OTne^aTano bt, 
mecTiiji,ecaTii TbicaqaxT, aKseMnjiapoB-b ji^jia paa^aqii 
napojiiy. TaKT, ho^thjit. aMepiiKaHCKift Hapo^T> naMaib 
ycbiHOBJienHaro imi. Bejiimaro qejiOB-feKa. 



235 



.IIa({)afteT'i, He 6h\Ji'h hh BejiPiKUMi, ' Mi»Tc.iiiiTe.iieMT,, 
HH rocyj^apcTBeHHHMt MyaceM'b, hii BBT;i;aK)m,HMca iiii- 
caTejieMTb, hh djiecTamnMi, opaTopoMt, ho ohI), KaKi, 
HHKTO ^pyroH, 6hiJi'h apKHMi, npeACTaBHxejieM'B Toro, 
Kone^HO, orpoMHaro MeHbmnHCTBa cpe^n npaBfliu.Hxi, 
KJiaccoBTb $paHU,iH XYIII B-feKa jhoju^qm, KOTopwe no- 
HflJiH sajiiaqn CBoero BpeMenn n 6e3noBopoTHo npiiMKHyjiu 
K'b Ha^aBiueMycff Tor^a BejiHKOMy o5mecTBeHHOMy 
;^BHaceHiH). ^Bi. T'fe iiepiojiiBi, Kor^a 6opb6a KJiaccoBt 

6jIH3HTCa K'B paSBflSK'fe, — TOBOpHT'B 3HaMeHHTBIH R-fe- 

Mei];Kift MBTCJiHTejib, — npoi^eccb paajiajKenia cpe;i;H 
rocnoACTByH)iij;aro KJiacca BHyipn Bcero CTaparo o5- 
mecTBa J^ocTH^aeT'b TaKOH cnjibHoii cieneHH, hto 
H'feKOTopaa qacTb rocnoACTByioii;aro cocjiOBia OTj^t- 
.naeTca OT'b nero h npniviBiKaeTTE, k'b KJiaccy, necy- 
ii],eMy 3HaMa dy^ymaro". IlMenno ki, qncjiy TaKHX'B 
jiH);i;efi ii npnnajiiJiemaji'b jra({)aHeT'b. Oht, h ero jiipy3ba 
6bijih THniiHHBiMH iijiieoJioraMH KJiacca, meAiuaro na 
CMtHy TorO; K'b KOTopoMy OHH npnHajiiJiemajiH no 
po^eniio. Hobbih KJiaccb, KJiaccb 6ypmya3iH, Ka- 
3ajica moida ne o;^HOMy xojibKO .Ta^afieTy „HapoAOM'b", 
npeji.CTaBHTejieM'b ii BBipa3HTejieM'B BBicmiix'b 3anpo- 
coB'b ^ejiOB'feqecKaro ;i,yxa ii HOCnTejieM'b o6iii.e^ejio- 
B'feqecKHX'b i^eajiOB'b. Cipoft, co3AaHHBTH aTiiMij KJiac- 
coM'b, 0Ka3ajica, no BBipameniio jiipyroro H'feMeu,Karo 
MBTCJiHiejia, „caMOH 3Jion, OTpesBJiaion^efi KappirKaiy- 
pofi na 6jiecTaui,ia o6'feui,aHia (j)njioco(I)OB'B XV'III B-feKa" , 
HO BO nepBBTx-b 3T0 acHO meneiJh, post factum, a bo 

BTOpBIX'b CTpoii HMOHHO dMOim , a He KaKOH HH6y;i,b 

Apyroii, co3AaeT'b hs'b caMoro ce6a Bcfe neodxojiiHMBie 
ajieMOHTBi ;i;jia oKonqaTejibnaro TopacecTBa hcthhhoh 
cnpaBe;i,jiHBOCTH bo B3anMHBTX'B OTHomeniax'b JiiOAefi. 
3Ta MBTCJib npHHaji;jieacHT'b B'b o;i,HHaKOBOH M'fept o5o- 
HM'b u.uTHpoBaHHBiM'b MBicjinTeJiaMT>. II/i,eH JIa({)aHeTa — 



236 



ii,Tien, HecoMH-feHHO jme ycTapfeBuiiH bt, coBpeMeHHoft 
P^Bponli. .,rjiarojri>", KOTopMivn, eBponewcKie npopoKii 
„mryTT> cep^ma jiio;i;eH", saKJiio^aeTT, bt, ce6t hg 3a- 
BhTiiF,!^ MHCJiii MapKiiaa II /I,eKJiapauiii TIpas'L 1789 
ro^a, HO lie b-b ujiiefiHOH CTO]»OHli ;i,'fejia ii coctoiit'i, 
^HaneHie JinqnocTii Ja({)aHeTa. Susmeme ea, — wb 
R'fepHOCTii 3HaMeHii II nojiiiTiiqecKott pejiiiriii, h3m1>- 
HiiTb KOTopHMT. HG Morjiii 3acTaBiiTb JIa(I)aHeTa HH 
iipecjitAOBaHifl aKo^iiHi^GBi,, Hii aBCTpificKie KaseMaxw, 
Hii e;i;Ba c^epiKiiBaeMBifi rHliBTj BCGMoryii^aro HanoJie- 
OHa. B'h aroMTj nocTOflHCiBt, Bt 3toh ^essaBtTHOii 
iipeAaHHOCTii CBOiiM'L npiiHUiiiiaMT, II 3aKJiH)qaeTCfl 
iioyqiiTG-ibiiocTb ()ior]>a(I)iii oahoiI iist, aaMtqaxejibH'feH- 

milXl,, Bbl^BIIHyTbTX'b IIOBOH IICTOplG <I>paHIl,iH, JIHM- 
HOCTGH. 



ii^-H^j)^- 



SaivitHeHHbm onenaTHM: 



Cmp. 


CmpoKa 
ceepxy. 


HaneHamano. 


lumaii. 


1 


21 


HrpaeiTj 


Hrpaji^ 


1 


22 


Badoux 


Bardoux 


9 


27 


Jatf)aHeTa 


JIa4)aHeTi, 


15 


1 


saTfl 


suth 


27 


12 ecim nepBaro OKXHopa 


orrio nepearo 0KT.^6pfl 


27 


' 21 


nocn-feM.Tb 


nocn-femnjiT, 


28 


6 


Bt OTB'bT'fe 


B-b OTB-hTb 


54 


2 


Toro ABn^eHifl 


3T0rO JlBHHCeHijI 


61 


1 


1875 


1775 


86 


42 


coBepraeHHuil 


COBpeMeHHMH 






C0U,iaJIH3M'l> 


C0Il,iaJlH3M'b 


88 


28 


marchauds 


marchands 


89 


12 


SHaMeaiii 


SHaMeHii 


120 


12 


B'l&HblMH 


B-fipHLIMH 


139 


24 


noc.iaHO 


nocjiajia 


178 


17 


HeCOBU-fcCTHblM-b 


HeCOBMllCTHUMl 


223 


5 


au 


on 


224 


30 


npHB-fexiiBiH 


npHBiTCTBia 


224 


30 


roBopnjH 


roBopHja 


229 


19 


groire 


gloire 


225 


11 


pasjiajKeHiH 


pasiojKeHifl 


236 


14 


HCTopie 


ucTopieM 



HIilAHM MArA3HHA 

„KHHSCHOE S^IO", 

MocKBa, MoxoBaa, ;;. BeHKeH;];op(|)'L, 
V\ HAXOAfllUmCfl HA CKyiAA'b: 

AHsepcoH-B, p. IIcTopiH BbiMepuiiix-L i^nBi!:iH3ai];in BocxoKa. Ci> 

pucvHKaMii II KapxaMH. M. 98. II. 50 k. 
BepTHJiJiBOH'B, MG. ITpieMbi oooiipaiiia ii paapaOoxKii cxaxncxn^e- 

CKiixt eB'£.;i1iHin. riepenncii Hace-Jienia. Co Bcxyniixe;ibHOK) 

cxaxLen npo(|). A. 0. OopxynaxoBa: „0 HayHHon o6pa6oxie1i 

exaxiicxiiH. MaxepiajiOBii". I^. 1 p. 5<> k. 
BpeHTaHO, JI. Otn> OTHomeHiii aapaooxHofi iijiaxbi ii paoonaro Bpe- 

MeHii K-L npoH3BOj,HTejibHOcxH xpy^^a. IlepeB. JXena. ii CBaxjiOB- 

CKaro 2-ro. U,. 75 k. 
BeiiHdeprrb, H. „JaH .Tfexen" (cxapmaro Bospacxa). CxHxoxBope- 

sm. Chj piic)'HP:aMii. II. btj iishih. nepen. 1 p. 50 k. 
BepHrHHTb, H. A. I. P. necxanou,!];!!. Biorpa^). o^. Ci> nopxpexoMi,. 

H3^. 2-e. II,. 40 K. 
Taasi, 9. JI-px>. AauvKa xpHCxiancKaro o.iaroHpaBiH. II. 25 k. 
Taas'B, 0. J-p'b. ripnybiB'b Kt 'iKeHmimaMXi. I^. 25 k. 
TH^SHHrcBT '^. V. OcHOBbi coii,io.iorin. 2-e h3A. M. 98. U. 1 p. 
TojiOBa^eB'B. A. A. Jlecaxb .Tfex-b pe(j[)opM'b. Cn6. 1872 U,. 1 p. 50 k. 
TojiOBaHeB'B A. A. llcxopia jKea-feanoaopoiKHaro ^,'hn.a b-b Pocciii. 

Cnu. ISSl U. 1 p. 25 K. 
PpaHTi.-AjijieH'L. iKiisHb pacxenifi. Ilony.i. uec'fe;ibi. C'b 51 piic.U. iV) k. 
Fpocce, 3. <t>opMbi ceMbii ii ^)opMbi xosaiicxBa. II,. 1 p. 
Sent, B. Kt> vHeHiio o u'feHHOcxii. Tpn onepKa. I. A^aMT) CMiix-b. — 

II. — ^aBiiATj PHKapj;o. — III. Kapjiij PoztCepxycb - Hrei^oB-b. 

11. 1 p. 25 K. 
AmeMct, B. Cxoin-b Jiii iiciixb? U;. 20 k. 

JI.peft()|}yc'B, K. MipoBaa h coniajibHaa 8BOJiioii,iH. II,. 1 }). 5(» k. 
Ah)kj]0, E. 3ainirra oxtj 6oji1&3Hefl. 1898 r. U,. 15 k. 
JI,eMOjreHi. HoBbm ne;iaroriiHecKia nanpaBJiema. IJ,- 1 p. 
Shmmgjib, r. IIpoo.JieMbi ^)ii.joco$ii-i Hcxopin. I^. 60 k. 
KadJiyKOB-B, H. A. Oct. yc.xoBiax'b pasBilxia KpecxbHHCKaro xo- 

3HHCxBa B'b P(3ccin. li. I p, 75 k. 
K-sa, M. OnepKH h 3aM'BXKH. Co;iepa:aHie: Cjiaobiit pocxoK'b. — 

IIlBefl. — C'b Kpyxii3Hbi. — Be^epi.. — Hxo roBopax'b o menuj,ii- 

Hax-b iiHcaxe.xn imocxpanHbie h pyccKie. II,. 1 p. 



Kap;i,o-Ci.icoeBa, H. E. Ho in. ^enLrax-b cMacii.e. liOBiiCTL ;ina 

a'LToii. JL .')() K.. B'L H3J11U. nepena. So k. 
Kapao-CBicoGBa, H. E. Tpii pascKasa ;iaa aiixeii. C-l piicyHKaMii. 

11. ^■) iv".. BT. iiaiiprJi 1 j). 
KBacKOBi, S.. T. Pe(i)opMa oiujaioTe^Haro j-Jsaa. II. 25 k. 
Keftpa, ®. BocniiTanie xajiaKxepa (ottiick'l 11.31. kh. Oyn.ihe: 

..TcMnepaMCHTij 11 xapaKTep-L")- H- !'• i^'- 
KHpxeHrej0M5b. A.. ^oHt. Ooaop'^b lopHAHHecKOH anTepaTvpi>i sa 

1884^1894 rrMi/ 45 K. l;. '.. ■ ti J.ll. j.\ j..i. jI,. 
Kjioflflt, 3. nepBoCLiTHLm ^e.iOBJfeK'b. C-l piic. M. 1898 r. E,. 50 k. 
Knannt, T. ®. Biiabi opraiiiisaitiii xpyjia B'L ce.iLCKOfi npoMBim- 

neiiHOCTii. M. 1897. 11. 5n k. 
KpBiMCKiH, A. E. Mycy.tiBMaHCTBO H^ ero OyjyinHOCTL. H. 75 k. 
JIaHre. 3M0iiia (nciixo-(|>ii.3io,ioriiHecKiii o^epKi.). Jl. 30 i:. 
JIe-Ji;aHTeK'b, #. jKiiBoe Beuj,ecTBO. CijaByMa cxaTLflMH erO; ^^ii^iiSHb 

11 (•Me])Xh" II G ^lepxpHcaMii. U,. 75 k. " .' 

JTe-SaHTGK'b, $. IlHaiiBiLxyaaLHaa aBO.iioiiia 11 nacjilijcxBeHHOcxB, 

Jl 75 K. 
JleipeH'b, M. Couia.iLHoe Bbipc;K;ieHie 11 anKoroaiiSM-L. U,. 75 k. 
MajuiecoHt. nepBOHa^anbHoe BocniixaHie ,113X611. M. 1898 IJ,. 50 k. 
Mace. IIcxQpia Kyco^Ka xaliua. lis;!. 2-p. CiiO, isy^r. Ci. 2o-ioTau.i. 

piic. II. 75|, E, 
Mhjijib, S. C. ABxo<1iorpa$iH. II. 75 k. 
Mhjijib, JI,.. C. Onocxx. Kohxt. ii no3iixiiBH3:\rb. Ct. npiiaoa^eiiieMT> 

cxaicn CiieHcepa ii yop;ia 11 nopxpexa 0. KoHxa. IX- 1 p. 
,,Ha ffodpyio nasiiiTB kst^ pyccKHX'B nncaTejieH". CoopHiiK'b cxa- 

xeii II ()xpHBKOBX> i[.37. .lyHBiiixT. pyccKiixT:. iiiicaxejieil h iio- 

yxoB'b. II. 1 p. 25 K.. B'L iisam. iiepeiui. 1 p. 50 k. ,; 1. ;;,;■' 
IlayjiBceH'B, ^. H^feMeuKie. yniiBepciixexbi 11 iixtj iicxopii^'ecKpe 

pa-3B«xie. II. 40 K, 
IIoJiJiOK'B, #. Hcxopi^ iioaiixuHecKiix'b yneHiii. II. 40 k. 
Proust & Ballet. riirioHiiHecKoe .TfeHenie HOBpacxeHiii. HepeBOA'b 

a-pa M. II. ITexpyHKeBiiHa. II. 1 p. 
PeBHJUiB, aC, Peniiri^ b'l PjimI^. upii CeBepax-b. U,. ,1 p. 50 k. 
Ph6o, T. ^Bo:IIO^iH oumiixi> lueil. M. 98 x. II. 80 k. 
CBflTJiOBCKiii 1-H, B. B. ftaopnHHbin pauoniii (iis'b HauaioaeHiM 

•liaGpiiMiiaro iiHciieKxopa). BapmaBa. 1898. U,. .3 p. 
CsaTJiOBCKiH 2-H, B. B. rocy.iapcxBeiiHoe cxpaxoBame paooMHX'b 

ra> rp]>MaHiii. II. 5(i k. 
CBJiTJiOBCKiH 2-H, B. B. BpcHxaHO, ero :KJi3Hb. B033p1iHiii II iiii>pjia. 

Cx:. iiopxpexoMXj BpeiiiaHO. II. 1 p. 50 k. . ;, • /' 

Co6ojieB'B, M. H. OHcpKii ii3t. iicxopiii BceMipHOii xoproBJiii -Bt 

CBH3II c-b pa3BiixieM'b aKOHOMii^ecKoii ;i:n3Hii. II. 1 p. 20 k. 
CopejiB, A. MoHxecKbe. nepeBOAx> ncu-b pe;i. 11 cb npe;iiic.ioBieM'b 

iipo(f). n. r. BiiHorpa;iOBa. I;. 40 k. 
CneHcepi., T. KjiaccnqjiiKaiiLi navK'b. II. ]•. 5ii k. 
TeH.-iop%, H. IIpoiicxo;K;xeHie aph"meBT> 11 ;ioiicxopnHecKifi neao- 

I't.irb. Ct. 30-10 piicyHKaMii II. 1 p. 25 k. 



— 3 



TeHHHCOH'B, A. Mar;ia;niHa. riepeBoab ivi> CTiixaxT^ ■ .\;. M. He;to- 

poBa. CO cT. II. PI. IlBanoBa. „TeHHiicoH'b h ero ;,ii033ijr' ii 

nopipeTOM-L TeHHiicona. IX. 50 k. 
ToKBHJiB, A. JeMOKparia bb AMepiiirfe. IlepeBO^'B ct> 14 (j[)paHU. 

mx B. H. Jljmxh. M. 1897. XV+628 cip. Ij;. 2 p. 50 k. 
Tome, ®. BHymeHie. Ero SHa^eme Bb BociiiiTaHiH. IJ,. in k. 
yops%, JI. nciixiiHecKie (|)aKTopfci i^HBii.nii3ai;iii. IIonHHii nepe- 

B0xi> oea-L iipouycKOB^B ii coKpaineHiii. IX. 1 p.- . 
^peiiMaH'B, B. ®. CBOil[CTBa, KnacciKiniKaubi. ii KaTaaonisiipoBKa 

oiiu.iioieK'L. JX. 25 E. 
*yjiJiBe, A TeMiTepaMeHT-b'H xapaKTepi*. IX. 1 ]>. 
^lOCTejiL-fle-KyjiaHaci. J^pesHJia rpa/K;iaHCK. oOmima. U,, 2 p. 
■qiaHHHHr'B, 3. IIcTopiH C'BBepo-AMepiiK. Coe;iiiH. IIlTaTOB>. II,. 1 p. 
lUejiJiH. CoHimeHiH. Bb iiepeB. K. JX. Ba.ibMOHTa. Bbiii. 5-i[:II. 75 k. 
IIIyjiLi];e-reBepHHiii'B. KpyiiHoe nporiSBoaciBo b'l Pocciii. IX. 75 k. 



nociynMiiM Bi npoAamy HOBbifl uniiKicTpHpoBaHHbifl HSAaHin: 
«IICTOPm BCEOBII],EM>MTEPATyPR» 

loruBHU nieppa . 

CO -MHO/KeCTBOM'L rpaBIOp-L, KapTHHt. lIOpTpeiOBb. aBTOrpaffiOB-L, 

^aKciiMHae II oTa'tnbHbix-b npimoHc. Bc^ii Kjmuie ;x:m aioro iiaaa- 
Hia catJiaHbi aa rpaHimeil. IlepeB. ci, iioca. H-fiM. nsa- noj,'bxi)tu. 
II Cb npuMtH. H. H. BeftHfiepra. OT/^^^Ljibi pyccKOii n ciaBaK^'KOii 
airrepaTvp'b oopaooiaHbi uo.i'fee nOiUpoo'iro ii' ■da'^^df-iwivTbHO. 
KHiira coeTaB.iHeTTb ,iBa oo.ibuiiix'b TOMa, oo.it>e 1000 crp. U'tna 9 ]). 



I ^ %'"' 



r £! T E 

^I A C T II I II II. 

H.i.:[io(.'T!)iipoBaHHbin plI(•yHKa^[II .limeHTj -Malic pa, oeiiua ii ap. Ci. 
(i^iiiiipiibiMii KpiiTiiHCCKiDfii iipiD'r^M. ' BofteaeHH . Ky H'^'- *T''TiiJiepa . 
IdpbcfiA It jip. TlepeB. H. H. rb.lOi^anoBa.MacTb I. iiri-\)\ 5t.t k.. 
MacTbll — 1 p. 75 k. On'B-iiM'bjAiacTaM'b BMbcTt. u-bHa 3 p..3a sibhih- 

Hbiii iiei)Oii:rcTb Ka^Kaoii Maciii ii" 5ii i.-^^u..^^ 



MocKBa, MoxoBaa. ^. BeHKeH;^op(|)i}. 
IIM-BIOTCil BI> riPO^A^Ii 

M3AAH|}| HAyHHD-0EPA30BATEflbH0M BMEHIOTEKH. 

1. ToKBHJifc. CrapbiH uupH4(jKi, ii peBci.iiojj,i>i. IloaL peaahiiieii 
npo(|). //. /'. BuHOipaOoea. 350 CTp. ll'l&Ha 50, k. (Paciipo;iaHO|. 

2. BioHJiBMeHt. Biojioria pacTeiiiji. Hep. II. A. IleTpoBCKaro. 
TIoxB peaaKu. E. A. TuMupH.icea. 29U cxp.. 71 piic". 18^7 r. IJ,. 5U k. 

Co;iep>Kaiiie: BoeOeHie. '^liisiih pacxeHiii. Enma 1-h. K:rfiTOM- 
nan ;ini3Hb pacTeiiiii. EHuza 2-h. IIiuHBii;iya:ibiiafl :kii3Hb pa- 
ciemii. Eiiuia 3-h. OomeciBeHHaa iKii3Hi> ])acTeHiii. 

3. TpHHt. KpaTKaHHCTopia aHrjiiHCK. Hapoj,a. Hep. B. H. Bo- 
rvuapcKaro. no;i'L pe,i. H. H. JJIa.uoHHHa. Btm. I. 3^0 (Mll-f 
332) crp. 1897 r.. U. 50 k. ' \,':':''r"'^^''-':'^'":'''X^ 

CiKieirAinmei Omdm.th I. AHLiiiiCKlfi'icopo.i^.ecmm.6'67^-1013 zz. 
BpjiiaHia ir AurniH. — AnraiftCKoe saBocBaHie. — Kopo.icBCTBO Hop- 
rvMupiJi. — Tpii KOpo.ieBCTBa. — y.scceKcij n ;iaT^aiie. -^ Bec'n,-Ca- 
i:c(iHCKoe KopojieBCTBO. — OmdnKio JI.Am.t'ni nodh (uacmbio nyjice- 
je.HMbixhJwpo.ieu 101S^—12H4 cV. ^aTCfae KOpOtiiK — - AiirniftCKafl 
pec-iaBpaqiH;— HopMaH;iiH ii HopMaHati. — 3aBt>eBaTe:iL. — Hop- 
ManjcKoe -iaBoeBariie. -Boapo/KaeHie aHraiiicKOi'i HapciHOCTii. — 
Aurnia ii AniKy. — reHpiix'L- BropoH.- Ila.ieHio aHiKyiiqcBL.— 0»^- 
Oro.ih III. Be:\uhY(H Xapm/k 1204— 126-^ ez. AHraiiiCKafi JiiiTe])a- 
T.y{)a npii BopMaii^icKiix'L ii aH/KyricicrixT> KoporiHX'i>.— loaHHT..— 
Be,'ii'iKaa Xapiin. — yRHBepCHxeTBi.— FeHpHX-b Tpexiii. — HiimeH- 
cTByiomie op^ena. — „BonHa r^apoHOB-b. — Omd)h.ih I\\ Tpu 3dy- 
apOa.. 126^—1360 iz. 3aB0.0BaHJe yaiLca.— AnraificKin iiapjia- 
MeiiT'L.— SaiioeBaHle IIIoT.iaH^iii. - AHi\7n"[CKie ropoaa.— K'opotuB 
II oapoHBi.— BopBua IIIoiaaiiaiTi 3a •iie3aBiiciiM0CTB. — OinoiKio V. 
('mo. irommiTf^'mnnn. l-HSfi-^iidi'^i^." Onyapzi-B- IHl-^A!,;^o6pmi mw^- 
. laMoiiTb". — .l/t:oiii> yiiK.iTKJi'B.— KpccTLJiHCKoe B03CTa iiie. — Pji- 
Map;n> Biojxti'r. — JanKacTt-pfKiii .iom-l. — /Kaawa ;rApKb. 

4. TeT^HHcoHt. BbiMepmiH MyjiGBHma.' Hep. M. B. JlaBJioBofi, 
Ci:. iipo;i,nc:iOBieMi, iipo^. I. //. //'^'^/06«.,Bbip...J,. 01 crp 
1() piic. 1897 r. t\'. 12 k.' 



^ y- 



., ,,CoAepiKaiiie: BBeaenie. Iliaea 1-n. KaKi, coxpanaioicji BUMcp- 
uiij;.Hy;iOBHiu,a.— HeiTOJiHOxa reoaoriiHeciJoii ji'lixonHcii. Fjaea J-ii. 
^Mopcide cKopnioHbi. Riaea 3-fi. Ph6h npome.^miix'L BpcMem.. 

5. ToftH6H. IlpoMbiiujieHHwii nepeBopoTi> b7j Anrjiiii b'i> 
X\'1II cTO.TfeT. C-b iipe^XHCi. iipoif). .4. //. Yf/z/jwrn. 347 (XMI-+- 
m)) cxp. 1898 r. It 50 k. 

Cojiep/KaHie: I. BBe;xenie.— 11. AhiviIh bl 17()() r. — Hace.ie- 
Hie. — III. Anrnia b-l 1760 r. — 3eM.ie;it>:iie. — IV. Anr-iia bt. 
1780 r. — MaHy(]()aKTypa ii TO])roBaH. — \\ Aiirnin b'b 1760 r. — Uc- 
MesHoBGHip K.'iacca I'iOMenoBi.. — V]. AnrriiJi b'l 1760 r. — IIoJiOKe- 
Hie paOoMiixTb. — VJI. MepKaiiTii.ibHaa ciicxeMa ii Ano.ib(f)Xj 
Cmhxi,;— Vni. FaaBHLUi nepxLi uepeBopoxa.— IX. Pocxi, nayiie- 
piisMa. — <1). MajiBxycxi ii saKon-L HapoaonacejieniH. — XI. Teopia 
(()OH,xa paOo^ieii iinaxLi. — XII. PnKap,io ir BO^BbimeHie penxtT. — 
XIII. JjBt> xeopiii aKOHOMiiMecKaro nporpecca. — XIV. By;iymHocxb 
paooMiixij K-iaccoB-b. — X^'. IIpoMbimaenHOcxb n ,ieMOKpaxia. 

(i. HeHMaftpt. Kopmi iiniBOXHaro napcxBa. BBeaeiiie bb iia- 
yKy iipoiicxo:i:AeHin ^KiiBOxubix'b. Eep. M. B. naBJioBoii. Cl 
iipe;iiicji. npo(]^. .4. II. JIae.wsa. 232 cxp., 28 pHC. 1898 r. LJ. 4i) k. 

Co;iepH:aiiie: naneoHxo.ioria. — Coxpaimocxb OKaMentno- 
cxeii. — FeonoriiHecEaa iToc.T£.;iOBaxejibHOcxb. — HenoJiHoxa ;iOKy- 
MenxoB'b. — y^ieHJe o npoircxoJKjeHiir Bii;:tOBXj. — IIsM-feHaeMOcxb 
biijobxj. — Oiibixbi npiipy^eida iKiiBOXiibix-b.— reorpa{|)iiHerKoe pac- 
npocxpanenie HJiBOXHbixxj ii pacxeHiii. — IlajieoHxojioriiHecKie paaw 
(|)opMX^. — na.neoHxoJiornHecF:aa ciicxeMaxHKa — Cxenenb ii3m1[>h- 
MiiBocxii. — JpeBH'ferimia (J[)ayHbi ii 303C0H7> — Po.T,ocMOBHbia ;ie- 
peBa. — 3Mopio.7oria ii cpaBHiixe.ibHaa anaxoMia. — IlepBOiiaHa.ib- 
Hoe 3a]iO/KjeHie. — EcxecxBeHiibiii iio;iOop'b n oopb6a sa cymecxBo- 
Banie. — ITpHciiocoo.ieHie h MiiMHKpia. — Sa^axoHSbip opratibi. — 
Mop(|)0.iorii^iecKie lipnanaKir. cooxHouieHie: no.iOBOil iio^iGop-b — 
ycoBepiuencxBOBaHie. — Jii(|>(j'^ppnmipoBKa. — nn,xiiBii,iya.xbHi>ia 
yKJiOHGHia. — IIpiiHiiHbi ii.',MLHHiiBocxii. — PacoBaa ii3Ml&H^nBaa 
ciiJia. — BbiM II panic . 

7. PaHKe. 0(yb oiiioxaxi. HoBoii iiCTO])iii. (■b iipeanciOBicMij 
II. r. BuKoqmdoea. 192 cxp. 1898 r. U;. 36 k. 

Co;iepyKaHie: Ochobm Phmckoh iiMnepin; oooap-fenie iiepBbixij 
^lexbipex-b cxo.Tfexiii Hameii apbi. — npeoopaaoBame Phmckoh iim- 
uepiH noj.X) B.iiaHie.M'b HamecxBiil repMaHii;eB'b n saBoeBanin 
apaSoB-b. — BpeMH Kapo.-iimroB'b ii nepio^i'b PepMaHCKoft iiMne- 
piii. — lepapxii^ecKaa anoxa.^ — Ilaxbin nepioxB: Xl\"nXV' cxo.x.^ — 
3noxa pe(][)opMai;in ii pejiiiriosHbixTb Boiin-b. — 3noxa bo3Hiikiio- 
BGHJa II pasBiixia BejiiiKiixT. ^lepHcaBX, (XVTI ii XVIII bb.).— 
3noxa peBO.iioiiiii. 

8. rpHHi. KpaxKaa iicxopia anrjiiricKaro iiapoja. lIopcB. 
H. H. UlaMomma. Bbiii. II. 392 cxp. 1897 r. l\. 70 k. 

Cojiep^aHie: Omdro.io VI. Hooafi .noxapxifi. 1461 — loiO r.. — 
BoiiHbi Poa-b. — Hosaa Monapxia. — ryMaHii.nrb. — yojicii. — ToMacb 



KpOMv.o.ib. — ()i}h)n,.ro VII. Pe(pop.u(U(if{. IlpoTecTaHTH. — MvMe- 
HiiKH. — E.rii.-^aBeTa. — Ahimi;! ii Mapin C'noapx'L. — Anrnia bt^ -snoxy 
E.iH3aBeTLi. — ApMa:ia. — lloaTbi s-feKa EjinsaBexbi. — SaBoeBanie 
IIpnaH;a,iH. — OmdthAo YIII. IlypnmaHCKafi Anidifi. IlypHTaHe. — 
HepBhin CxjoapT-B. — Kopojib ii iiapnaMeHit. — HoBaa ' AhimIh. — 
JliiHHoe ynpaBaeii. — Jo.iriii nap.iaMeHTT>. — MeauoycoOHaa Boiina. 

9. ToKBHJiB. CTapLiii nopHaoKTj II peBO.Tioi^ia. 2-e H3;iaHie. 
1898 r. l\. 50 k. 

10. reTHHHCOH'B. BbiMepmia Hy;iOBHma. IlepeB. M. B. 1106- 
.losou. Bbin. II 11 III. 138 cip., 9 xaoji., 4? pnc. 1898 r. \X. 28 k. 

Co;iep:KaHie: CaaaMaHj:pLi. — KpoKo^iiuiti. — IIxxiosaBphi. — 
njie3io3aBpbi. — 3Mlieoupa3Hbia iipecMbiKaiomiHca. — Jlexaiomie 
ApaKOHbi. — AHOManbHbia npecMbiKaioiniHCH. 



BbllUyTT) B'h CKOPOMT) BPEMEHII: 

KeHHCB. XTpej.Mer'b ii Mexoxt no.iiiiiiH. aKonoMiii. 

TpHH-B. KpaxKaa iicxopia anra. napoj.a. Bbin. lU (nocat^aH.). 

FeT^HHCOH'b. BbiMepiiliH HyaoBiiuj,a. Bbin. W ii V. 

KopTHGH. iKii3Hb J,:k.-Cx. MlIJiaH. 

PoManecB. Teopia ^apBima. 



nPIirOTOBJIHIOTCa KT^ REMATJI: 

Beji;5KroT'b. AHr:iiiiCKaa KOHCxiixyi^ia. 

PeT^HHCOH-L. BbiMepmia ^y;iOBnma. Bbin. \'In \lI(nocaliAHiii). 
nocT-B. 3a^axKii rocy;iapcxBeHHbix'L ii iipaBOBbix'b oxHomeHiii. 
JIaMnpexT'b. IL^-b iicxopiH h'^m. napo^ia. nepio^t-b pe(j)opMaaiii. 
PoccejiB. Biorpa(|>ia Faaacxona. 

lepHHri. IIcxopiiKO-oSmecxBemibiH ochobh npaBcxBeHHOCxii #i 
LipaBa. 

TBeppH. Oiibix'h iiexopiii xpexbaro cocjioBin. 



r.lABHHII CKJAat H3IAHIli: OTJIiJEHlE CK.IAAA. nexepfiyprt, 

MocKBa, BpoHHaH, Tpexiipyj,Hbiij nep., BacHJibeBCKifi ocTpoBi., o-a xznia, 28. 

KBEXHUu CKjiaai. A. 31^ J\[ypHuoBo2, c. J. KHHacHtiii MarasHHi. M. M. CxaciojieBHia. 

BunucbieaioKjie u3o LUteHcuo Ch\iada ua dea ^^//o.?/^ u 6ojiYbe sa nepe- 
cujiKy He nAamfmio; sa najiooiceme n.iameoica npun.iamieaevncfi 10 k. 



Jo3Bo.ieHO ueH3ypoio. MocKsa, 27 KHBapn 1899 rpia. 
XoBapumecTBo THnorpa(j)iH A. Ii. MaMOHioBa, bi. MockbI. 



JlaHre. 3Moii,iH (ncnxo-^HsioiorHqecKiS OHepKi). IJ^. 30 k. 
JleAaHTeKi, O. ^hbog eemecTBO. Gh AByiia CTaxbiiMH ero „3KH3Hb h 

CMepxb" H 6-K) qepxeacaMH. U;. 75 k. 
JlerpeHT., Wl, Couia-ibHoe supo^KAeHie h a.iKoroiHSMT,. Ii;. 75 k. 
Mafl/iecoHT.. IlepBOHaqajiBHoe BocnHTaHie ji-fereS. M. 1898. II. 50 k. 
Mace. HcTopifl Kyco^Ka xi'h6a,. Hzji,. 2-e Cn6. 1874. Ci 20-K) Ta6j[. 

pHC. 11,. 75 K. 
MM/iyib, A. C. ABTOdiorpa(})i}i. Ii;. 75 k. 
MM/iJib, A' C. OrK)CTT> KoHTT. H nosHTHBHSMi.. Ct. npfljioaceHieMT. cxa- 

TGH Caeacepa a Yopjta h nopTpera 0. KoHxa. U,. 1 p. 
„Ha Af}6p^m naMHTb m3-l pyccKMX-b nMcaiefleii". CSophhk-b CTaxeS h ox- 

pHBKOBT> H3b jiyqinHXT. pyccKHx-b nHcaxeieSn noaxoBi,. J\. 1 p. 

25 K., B^ Hsaiu,. nepeni. 1 p. 50 k. 
HayiibceH-b, <D. H'feMen.Kie yHHBepcHX. h hxt. HCTopn^. pass. U,. 40 k. 
neipyHKeBHMb, M. A. Maprapaxa AnryjieMCKaji h ea Bpeina. Hciopn- 

pH^ecKiS oiepKi.. U,. 1 p. 50 k. 
floTiiiOK-b^ O. HcTopia nojiHTHqecKHXT. y^efliS. U,. 40 k. 
Proust & Ballet. FarieaHqecKoe Jitqenie HeBpacTeaiH. nepeBoai. ;i.-pa 

M. PI. IlexpyHKeBHqa. 11^. 1 p. 
ParoB-b, M. ^KeiimnHa nepeji;^ cyAOMi, npncaacHbixT.. 11^. 30 k. 
PeBHJi^ifa, }K. PejiHria Bt Pnaii^ npn Ceaepax^. U,. 1 p. 50 k. 
Pm6o, T. 9B0JiK)uia oSmaxi. HjieM. M. 98 r. II^. »0 k. 
Cenx/iOBCKiM 1-R, B. B. ^adpaqHuM padoqiS (hs-b HadjnoieeiH (j)a6pHq- 

Haro HHcneKxopa). Bapraasa. 1898. II,. 3 p. 
CsjiT/iOBCKiM 2 K, B. B. rocyiapcTBCHHoe CTpaxoBaaie padoqax-b bt. 

repMaain. I],. 50 k. 
CsflT^OBCKiii 2-M, B. B. BpeHxaHO, ero stHSHb, Boasp-feHia h niKOJia. C-b 

nopxpexoM-L HpeaxaHO. I^. 1 p. 25 k. 
Codoiiee-b, M. H. OqepKH h3t> acxopia BceMipHoS xoproBJiH. I^. 1 p. 

20 K. 
Copejib, A. MoHxecKbe. nepeBOAi. noji^ peA- h ct> npeAHCJiOBieM'b npG(|). 

n. r. BHHorpaa.OBa. IX. 40 k. 
CneHcep-b, r. KjiaccH(|)HKan.ifl HayK-b. 11^. 50 k. 
Tei'ijiop'b, M. npoHCxoacieHie apiMueBb m aoHCxopHqecKiM qejoaiKi. 

C-b 30-K) pncyHKaMH. II,. 1 p. 25 k. 
TeHHwcoH-b, A. MarjiaiHsa. nepeBOAt bi» cxaxax-b A. M. $eAopoBa, 

CO cxaxbeK H. H. HsaHOBa. „TeHHHCOH'b h ero noasia" a 

nopxpexoM-b TeHHHcona. I^. 50 k. 
ToKBHflb, A. J^eMOKpaiia B'b AftiepHK-fe. nepeBOAi* cb 14 (|)paHii. 

H3I. B. H. JIhhat. XV+628 cxp. II,. 2 p. 50 k. 
ToMa, CD. Bflyraeme. Ero 3HaqeHie B'b BOcnHxaaiH. U,. 40 k. 
YopAT*, il. ncHxinrecKie (J)aKxopbi aHBHjiH3auiH. Ho^huh nepeBOA^6e3b 

uponycKOB-b n coKpamemfi. D,. 1 p. 
OpeitMaHij, B. <D. CBoScxBa, KjiaccH(|)HKai];ia h KaxaiorH3npoBKa Cadji- 

oxeK-b. II,. 25 K. 
<l>y;i;ibe, A. TeMnepaMeaxi. a xapaKcep-b. II,. 1 p. 
<DK)CTeflb-Afi-Ky;iaHm-b. ^penaaa rpaatjiaHcK. odinima. U^. 2 p. 
MaHHMHr-b, 3. Ilcxopia Ci^Bepo-AMepaK. Cobahh. IIlxaxOB-b. Ii;. 1 p. 
lUeflflM. CoqaaeHia. B'b nepeBOa-fe K. ^. BaibMoexa. Blih. 5-h. II;. 75 k. 
llJyjibne-reBepHMU,"b. Kpyuaoe npoa3BoscxBO B-b Poccia. 11^. 75 k. 



HocTyEBJiH Bi npojtaffiy hobha HJiJiiocTpHpoBaHiHfl mm 

,,BCEOBmAH IICTOPIH JIHTEPATyPLr ^ 
lozauna Illeppa, 

CO MHoatecTBOM'L rpaBiopi), KapTHH-L, noprpeTOBij, aBTorpa({)0'BT>, 4)a- 

KCHMHJie H OTA'feilbHHX'b npHlOJK. Bct K.lHELie AJIH 3T0r0 VlSAaElSi CA*- 

jiaHH sarpaHimeS, IlepeB. ct. eoCjI. h4m. hsji,. ^o;^'I> peji. h ct> npa- 

Mii. n. M, BeiiH6epra. OxAijibi pyccKoM h cjiaBiiHCKOH jiHTepaTyp^ 

o6pa6oTaHH doifee no;ipo6HO h caMocxoaTejibHo. KHnra cocTaBMeTi. 

;iBa 6ojibmiix^ tomr, 6o]i±e 1000 cxp. I^tua 9 p. 



r e T e. 

HACTH I H 11. 

HjijiiocTpHpoBaeHHa pucyHKaMH JTHueH^-MaSepa, Sefiua h Ap. Ct> 
o6mHpHbiMH KpHTHiecKHMH npHMtq. BoMeseHa, KyHO-^Hniepa, K)pb- 
eea h jip. IlepeB. H. H. FojiOBaHOBa. ^acTb I, u. 1 p. 50 k.; nacib II — 
1 p. 75 K. 06iHMT. MacTflMt BM'fecTife u^Ha 3 p. 3a H3am,HbiH nepe- 
nAGT-b KaacAOH MacTw 50 Kon. 



„n t e H B o r a H a B a T f 

FEHPH JOHr^ElJIO. 

JlepdNu nonHbiu pycckiu nepetod-b X. JJ. ^ynuHa. 
HiJiocTpHpoBaHHoe H3ji,aHie, ct> nopipeTOMi. aBxopa, pncyHKaMH bt. 

TCKCT-fe H QTb CGMbK) OTAijIbeHMH aBTOTHfliaMH aMGpHK. XyjtOaCHHKa 

PeMHHrToea, HcnoJiHeHHbiMH bi. BtH^fe. 11,'feHa 1 p. 25 k. 



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